Let’s enjoy English 20th
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The more I’ve expressed here, the more what I want to express increases.
I’ve wanted to describe the history in Japan, or in the world, or the book of which title is 知らないと恥をかく世界の大問題 written by Akira Ikegami.
The things which I wanted to express appear one after another, so I can’t afford to write them, but it’s just an excuse, especially the first volume of the 知らないと恥をかく世界の大問題 was written in 2009l.
The earlier, the better, I’m sure, but this thread has reached the 20th, and I have to express one more my thread, so I’m forced to put if off, but once declaring it, I’m forced to carry it out. The problem is when to start.
Art is long, but life is short, so I don’t have time to being soaked in alcohol, though I’m afraid I can’t get over the temptation of drinking. See you later.
新しいレスの受付は終了しました
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【America is a nation of liberty having a gun】
《A student in high school was murdered》
But as the door opened no sooner had approached the house he was fired from the house, for the resident in the house fired at him, shooting him in the chest. He was dead on the way to the hospital. It was a big news in Japan then. It’s the case as if it were history in the past. Do you know what happened to the resident who murdered the student from Japan?
Neither of the news and on TV and the newspaper treated the case wildly, for the fatal incident by the gun fight often happened there, so it didn’t …
【America is a nation of liberty having a gun】
《A student in high school was murdered》
It was the state of Louisiana October in 1992. There was the party celebrating Halloween. It started two weeks earlier than the Halloween itself. The high school student who studied abroad from Japan mistook the other house for the one which was held the party and knocked on the door on the house with his friend.
As the door opened, the student in high school said, he came to the party, but the door was closed. The student in high school returned to the road once, and he wasn’t aware of mistaking the house
【America is a nation of liberty having a gun】
《A student in high school from Japan was killed》
It’s a happy festival for children and disguising themselves as demon and walking around houses, saying trick or treat, and obtaining sweets. It’s the custom in America.
When the Halloween approaches, the Jack-o’-lantern is decorated at the eaves of each home, and the whole America is filled with the mood of the festival then. It is said half of the family in the whole of America celebrate the Halloween.
But the happy festival in America turned into the tragedy by the side having one more America
【America is the nation of liberty having a gun】
《A student in high school from Japan was killed》
The Halloween is a happy festival in line with the Christmas for the children in America. Joining in the Halloween is a good chance of touching the America itself for a youngster who learns to live in America.
The Halloween is equivalent to the Obon holidays in Japan. It is said taking the harvest festival in the Celt in the Christianity, and it is believed that the spirit of the dead visits its family members and the demon or the witch come at the night of the thirty first October every year.
【America is an imperialistic nation】
Whenever watching or listening to the news on the victims from Iraq as if it have been everyday, the nightmare on the Vietnamese war came back to me, the author said like that.
Burning with ambition, the America has been built, expanding its territory gradually, being imperialistic so much that it had the colony overseas as well. Its ambition reaches to the control on the world and its control has expanded in the size of the large scale.
But America got bogged down by the war against Iraq.
What’s happened in Iraq at present? I’m wondering.
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《And to the Middle East》
Without considering the feeling and the way of thinking on the Vietnamese, forcing the way of thinking on the Americans and America led to withdraw from Vietnam.
And without respecting the feeling and the way of thinking on the people in Arab, and sticking to the way of the American style, so the force of anti America has been fostered gradually not only in Iraq but in the whole Middle East.
Does the history repeat? Does Iraq become the second Vietnam for America? Whenever watching or listening to the news on the victims from….
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《And to the Middle East》
…and overlooks that the democracy doesn’t exist there, keeping the close relationship.
If there is the existence reaching threat to the Israel or to the Saudi Arabia, it’s bad for America as well. Thus America took aim at the Hussein government in Iraq, and the war against Iraq broke out.
The people who were released from the oppression by the President Hussein must have been delighted, but the longer the U.S.army stayed in Iraq, the more the people were hostile to the U.S.army.
Without considering the feeling and the way of…
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《And to the Middle East》
The ally for the America is Israel in the Middle East, so the America has supported Israel. Even if having occupied the Palestine illegally and oppressed the town folks in Palestine and not allowed the liberty and democracy on the Palestine, America has placed importance on the rights and interests in the Middle East so turned a blind eye to the Israel.
Even if the government in the Saudi Arabia corrupts, as long as its Royal Family sells the petroleum to America, America turns blind eye to the corruption in the politics and…
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《And to the Middle East》
The ideal in America to the world! The United States of America was born at the eastern coast of the continent in the North America. Its control reached to the continent of the South and North America so as to spread its ideal, and soon developed each place in the world from the west coast in the America.
Expansion on the rights and interests in America is indispensable so as to spread the ideal.
Thus the American Imperial has sought for the petroleum and reached to the Middle East. The ally for America is Israel in the….
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《America is a big nation exporting weapons》
…Poland bought forty eight fighter aircrafts from America in 2003. After that Poland will procure the parts on its Air Force from America. If doing something which makes the government in America get angry, there is the fear that Poland won’t be able to procure the parts from America in the future. Then Poland is in trouble.
Buying the weapon made in the U.S.A.leads the structure of being unable to be against America.
Thus the structure of strengthening being ruled over by America is completed here.
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《America is an nation exporting weapons》
America needs to export the large amount of weapons. Exporting weapons by America accounts for nearly 70% in the world. The war and dispute have broken out all over the world at present, and America has sold the weapons to both of the countries concerned the war or the dispute. America reminds us of the phrase of the merchant of death.
Exporting weapons not only making profit for America but works so as that America is closer relation with each nation in the world.
For example, Poland bought forty eight…
【America is an imperialistic nation】
There were influential people in the submarine and they were in the middle of the trial voyage. The accident has broken out during being on the cruise of making the civilians take the helm. It was the part of the promotional activity in the U.S. military.
《America is a big country exporting the weapon》
The development on the advanced weapon requires expense a lot. The large amount of the weapon has to be sold so as to collect the funds which they used for the development and to make a profit. As a result, selling the weapon in America alone isn’t enough
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《It’s the public work which is the military industry in America》
If keeping a good relationship with the statesmen in the local place where there is the military base, they work on for the military advantageously, so the U.S, military has worked hard so as to win the influential people’s favors.
えひめまる which is the training ship in the fishery high school of Ehime prefecture was collapsed by the submarine belonged to the U.S. Military which surged on the surface and went to the bottom of the sea in 2001. Then the chaperone teacher and eight students died.
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《It’s the military industry in America which is the public works 》
…the economy in some areas becomes slump, especially the military industry has concentrated on the South California, so its tendency is noticeable.
The local economy has been supported by the public work in Japan and lots of the member in the local assembly are managers in the construction company.
The military industry has supported the local economy in America. The official work is equivalent to the military industry in America.
Maintaining a good relationship with the statesman in…
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《It’s the military industry which is the public work in America》
There is a military base belonging to America or the defense industry in the home town of almost all of the Diet member in America. Attraction on the military base or the defense industry is important for the Diet member so as to obtain the employment in its home town. There is the mood that criticizing the military is unthinkable.
As the economy in America has learned to be dependent on the military spending so much that if reducing the military spending, the economy in some areas …
【America is an imperialistic nation】
The government seemed to be as if it had been the puppet government for the military industry.
The military industry has taken over the democracy rather than it’s dangerous for the democracy. Unfortunately the prediction by Aisenhower comes true.
《It‘s the military industry which is the public work in America》
As the large amount of the military spending continued for a long time, the military has taken root over the politics and economy in America firmly. There is a military base belonging to America or the defense industry in the home town of the …
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《America is the nation of the military-industrial complex》
America has combined the creative strategy and the excellent technical skill and constructed the military power again. The strength on the America lies in its entrepreneurial spirit.
There is no insight on his speech like Eisenhower. Far from it. The Bush government received the large amount of the political funds from the military industry and won through the Presidential election. Lots of people who were from the military industry in his government, so the government was as if it had loooked…
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《America is the nation of the military-industrial complex》
If decreasing the demand on the weapon, it looks for a new threat, suggesting that the government should develop the new weapon, gaining its budget, and turning it into its own business.
The vice President predicted the terror that the military industry made the new threat. In spite of his warning, the military-industry complex went on growing in America.
The President of Bush who is the son made a speech in the middle of the war against Iraq in 2003 like the next.
America has combined the…
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《America is the nation of the military industrial complex》
Three million fifty hundred thousand people learned to be employed and the large amount of the military budget to be spent, as a result, the unification of the huge military organization and the large size of the military industry was born. It’s the military industrial complex. The military complex itself looks for a threat and produces a weapon which isn’t always necessary. He warned it’s dangerous for the democracy.
If the military industry develops, it takes on a life of its own. If….
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《America is the nation of the military-industrial complex》
Moreover the company of the Halliburton which is the old haunt of the former vice President of Cheney has undertook the supplies on the various military materials for the American government.
Thus the unification of the government and the military industry has advanced. It’s the concept of the military-industrial complex. It’s the Eisenhower who used the phrase for the first time at the inauguration speech of the President in 1961, pointed out like the next.
Three million and fifty hundred…
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《America in the nation of the military-industrial complex》
…it’s possible, they can.
For example, the President of George Bush who is the son, lots of executives took office on the position of the Ministry of Defence from the military industry at his first period.
The former president in the Lockheed Martin was the Under Secretary of the Air Force, the vice president of the General Dynamics was the Secretary of the Navy, and the executive of the Northrop Grumman was the Secretary of the Air Force.
Moreover, the company of the Halliburton which was…
【What I've thought】
To my joy, this English thread of mine has returned, but the trouble is there are three unfinished responses, so I'm sure I have to finish them one by one, including this thread.
My first goal was to reach my score on e-typing to 300, though sometimes it did, but it limits to the time when doing it again the places where I made mistake alone, so it isn't satisfactory for me at all.
But this year is no more than three months are left, though the important thing is concentration, so when my surrounding for using the ipad at home, I'm going to do my best.
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《America is the nation of military-industrial complex》
…the boundary between two of them becomes vague gradually.
If the managers in the military industry who are the top of the companies are in the position of planning the policy on the military force, they would end up wanting to start the policy which is advantageous to its companies to which they used to belong. They wouldn’t adopt disadvantageous policy at least absolutely.
Or deciding the policy on the military force and retiring from the military force and start working in the military industry…
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《America is the nation of military-industrial complex》
…some five thousand of executives are exchanged in the government of America, and the people who were appointed politically are engaged in making policies. Then executives in the military industry are appointed to high officials in the Department of Defense. Or the high officers in the Department of Defense are invited to the military industry warmly.
The human exchange has been always done between the government and the military industry. As a result, the border line between two of them is vague…
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《America is the nation of military-industrial complex》
The budget a year is two billion dollars which is equivalent to two hundred ten billion yen in Japan. The high technology developed and researched there is moved to consumer appliance in private companies of America.
The large amount of budget was poured into the research like water and develops the new technology and it learns to be able to make use of it in private companies. It means the that the military budget has been useful in the form of it in America.
Whenever the President changes….
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《America is the nation of military-industrial complex》
DARPA which is the attached facilities on the Department of Defense in America researches the technical skill on the military in the next generation and outsources the development to the outside.
The DARPA is abbreviation on the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. Researchers have been employed from various companies all over America in the research institute, and returned to the workplace in which they used to belong soon. The budget a year is twenty billion dollars which is equivalent to…
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《America is the nation of military-industrial complex》
If other nation aims at America and launches the missile into the main land in America, shooting down it with other missile by America. It’s the plan like that, but its technical skill is very hard, and its experiment failed frequently.
But the large amount of fund was poured into the development on the technical skill, the technical skill on the missile has made progress and ammunition industry recorded the large amount of sales. Defending its own nation is useful for on defense on the war industry.
【America is an imperialistic nation】
…and recognized if using the atomic weapon, it would cause an irreparable disaster, so the nuclear weapon was the one which no one could use actually, but trying to learn to be able to use it.
The effort on the abolishment or decrease on the nuclear weapon was piled up after the war, but it was about to be eradicated by the Bush government.
《America is the nation of the military-industrial complex》
The Bush government put more effort into not only the development on the nuclear missile of being able to but the defense plan by missile. If other nation…
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《America is a super power on the nuclear weapon》
So trying to develop the small scale of the nuclear weapon of being able to bomb on the base of the enemy with pinpoint.
For example, North Korea has constructed the main military architecture underground or at the mountainous area deep in the mountains. As being unable to destroy them with usual missile, so the Bush government tried to develop the nuclear weapon being able to destroy them.
After the World War Ⅱ, each nation in the world witnessed the dire calamity on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and…
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《America is a super power on the nuclear weapon》
Then America possessed no less than seven thousand six hundred of nuclear of warheads, Soviet did eight thousand three hundred, and both of the nations promised to decrease the strategic nuclear warhead from one thousand seven hundred to one thousand two hundred until the end of 2012.
But the Bush government in America started to develop the nuclear weapon of being able to use from 2003.
The nuclear weapon has such a tremendous power that none of the nation can use it in the battlefield actually.
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《America is a super power on the nuclear weapon》
As Soviet also competed against America and increased the atomic weapon, if adding the atomic weapon on both of the nations, thousands of them were produced, and the atomic weapon can destroy all the human being on the earth over and over again.
But the Cold War between East and West was over, the world tends to decrease the nuclear weapon. The Strategic Offensive Reduction on the treaty was concluded between America and Soviet was concluded in 2002. Then America possessed no less than seven thousand six…
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《America is a super power on the nuclear weapon》
It’s the fact that not only the large scale of the military organization but a super power on the nuclear weapon has made America reign over the world.
At the end of the World War Ⅱ, dropping the atomic weapon both on Hiroshima and Nagasaki prefecture, America reached the first place on the competition of developing the nuclear weapon, with the Cold War between East and West, going on producing the nuclear weapon so as to defeat Soviet which was the arch-nemesis for America, and repeated the nuclear test.
【America is an imperialistic nation】
England, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, being its center is America join the force and eavesdrop and analyze the information in cooperation. It is said they tap all the telephone, fax and mails in the internet.
There is a big antenna for eavesdropping at the military base in Misawa of Japan, and collects the information and communication in Japan. The collected information is sent to New Zealand and is decoded, and the important information is sent to America.
《America is a superpower on the nuclear weapon》
Not only the large scale of the military…
【America is an imperialistic nation】
『Column, America which eavesdropping the world』
Collecting information is indispensable so as to control the world, so there have been several intelligence agencies like the CIA in America, in particular, NSA taps the correspondence all over the world. We call it echelon.
Its original meaning the particular level or group of people within an organization such as an army or organization. When the large force in the military unit moved, they take into action separately.
The intelligence agency of England, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, being its…
【America is an imperialistic nation】
If the central computer in the command center is destroyed, there will be fear the military force in America is damaged devastatingly, so it was contrived setting up computer each place in America, the network of computer in which there wasn’t main one. Even if one place is broken, using the network of other computer, and being able to contact each other. It’s the mother body on the internet.
After the Cold War between East and West was over, the technology on the military of this was open to the public, as a result, the internet has developed.
【America is an imperialistic nation】
『Column, the internet has started from the military research』
The internet has taken root in the society enough at present. It was born from the research in the military force of America originally.
At the time of the Cold War between East and West, there was always fear in America that if the war between America and Soviet broke out and a nuclear missile was launched to the main land in America…
So various measures were considered then, and the computer system is one of the security precaution.
If the central computer in the command center is…
【America is an imperialistic nation】
The National Guard is usually under the governor in the state, and takes the field in the emergency like a disaster, but when the military force in the federation alone isn’t enough, the National Guard is organized into the military force in the federation by the order from the President.
Each of the National Guard in the state was done into the military force in the federation at the time of the Iraqi war and was sent to Iraq, but they aren’t trained so much as the military force in the federation, so there have been lots of victims in the battlefield.
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《The National Guard complements the military force in the federation》
…the governor in the state took the field the National Guard so as to prevent the black students from going to university, and the President sent the military force in the federation so as to stop the National Guard, and two of them were hostile for a while in the past.
But the National Guard and the military force in the federation couldn’t have been at war at present. The National Guard is in the position of complementing the military force in the federation.
The National Guard is …
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《The National Guard complements the military force in the federation》
Two of them are a half million two thousand six hundred in total. It’s the large scale of the number of soldiers.
The United States of America is made up with each of states, and the National Guard was born from the point that being able to resist against the government in the federation which infringes the right on the states by any chance.
Actually at the time of the discrimination toward the Black was serious in the south of America, the governor in the state took the field the…
【America is an imperialistic nation】
…it’s the function on the command center alone, but in emergency the military units are gathered from all over the world, including inside the America, and getting ready for the battle then. At the time of the Iraqi War, the front command center was setup at Qatar in the Middle East.
《The National Guard complements the military force in the federation》
There are the National Guard on the army and the Air Force every state in the United States of America, the army is thirty hundred seven thousand, and the Air Force one hundred fifteen thousand. Two of…
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《The Central Command keeps an eye on the Middle East》
Then the military focce which is in charge of the Middle East is completed.
It was at the time of the Gulf War when the military force demonstrated its power.
The multinational forces were organized so as to drive out Iraq which invaded into Kuwait, and attacked Iraq. Its center was the armed force in America which was organized, being based on the Central Command.
The command headquarters on the Central Command is at Tampa in Florida. Without having any combat troops under it usually, it’s the…
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《The Central Command keeps a close eye on the Middle East》
So we can’t tolerate selfish behavior by other nation. America far from the Persian Gulf declared like that, but considering it carefully, the declaration is selfish as well, for the declaration is employing armed force so as to defend the important petroleum.
Being based on the Carter Doctrine, organizing Rapid Deployment Force so as that the armed force in America take the field to the Middle East in emergency.
After that Reagan who succeeded to the government organized as the Central Command
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《The Central Command keeps a close eye on the Middle East》
When Soviet invaded Afghanistan December in 1979, then the President Carter announced what is called Carter Doctrine in the next year like the next.
We regard any trial of controlling the area of the Persian Gulf by the influence of the outside as the attack on the important interests, dead or alive ,belonged to America.
The area of the Persian Gulf, in short, declaring the Middle East was the place which is in relation to the interests in America.
The Middle East is an important place for us.
【America is an imperialistic nation】
There has been the armed force belonged to America of which range of defense is each of place far off from America in the world. How curious it is! The imperialism in America aims at ruling over the whole world, so spreading over its military force all over the world, and it’s worthy of its reputation.
《The Central Command keeps a close eye on the Middle East》
The Central Command of which range of defense appears the characteristics on the armed force belonged to the empire strong. Soviet invaded Afghanistan, and it caused to organize the Central Command
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《Deploying the unified command all over the world》
Indo-Pacific command which is in charge of the area of Asia and the Pacific Ocean, including Japan.
European Commands which is in charge of Europe.
Central Command which is in charge of from the Central Asia, the Middle East to Egypt.
Africa Command which is in charge of Africa, except for Egypt.
For example, as to the Indo- Pacific Command, its military headquarters is in Hawai, and the infantry division belonged to the army stations there permanently.
There has been the military force belonged to…
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《Deploying the unified command all over the world》
And they formed six unified commands, but the concept is hard to understand.
As to the function on the military force, they are divided into army, navy and so on, but there is the command center each of areas, and there are the army, navy, Air Force and Maines under the command center.
The six unified commands are like the next.
The Northern Command of which on range of defense is the main land on America.
The Southern Command which is in charge of Southern America.
IndoーPacific Command which is in…
【America is an imperialistic nation】
…he stood for the election on the board of education, asking for dismissal on the principal and the vice principal, driving them to resign. He has no lack of his heroic saga.
Bowling for Columbine in which challenging the problem on the fire arm boldly received the special prize at the cinematic festival in Cannes of the fifty fifth anniversary. He is one of the film directors who is paid attention so much.
《Deploying six unified command in the world》
Those four of the military force like the army, navy, the Air Force, and Marines are divided in areas.
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《Column, Michael Moore》
…the document of which subject matter was his homeland.
The situation that a company on automobile was closed, and the town was filled with unemployed people was depicted in the film.
In this work of his, he ventured into the interview with the chairman on the General Morton’s without having appointment and other people were surprised at him. His way of interviewing by making a charge in the movie of Bowling for Columbine shot then.
His ancestry is Ireland, and his humor is dynamic. After graduating from high school, he stood…
【America is an imperialistic nation】
『Column, the conscription system has been abolished』
Fahrenheit 911 is the movie produced by Michael Moore who is a film director, and it was depicted in the film that the military force is the best job for young people in poor family who don’t have academic qualification and can’t find a good job.
『Column, Michael Moore』
Flint in the Michigan state is the place where Michael Moore was born, and it’s well known as the base on the production for General Motors. His debut as the film director is Rojer & me, the document of which subject matter was his…
【America is an imperialistic nation】
『Column, the conscription system has been abolished』
The military force in America developing in the world is made up with the volunteer system.
At the time of the World War Ⅰ and Ⅱ, the conscription system was put a law into the force, and it was done at the time of the Vietnamese War as well, but then lots of young people hated to be sent to the battlefield and ran away from the armed force, so it was problematic.
The armed force in America withdrew from Vietnam in 1973, after that the conscription system has been abolished in 1973.
Fahrenheit 911 …
【America is an imperialistic nation】
…but the Marines are the military unit which attacks the enemy, being the combat troops of which premise is attacking enemy country. It stations at Okinawa prefecture in Japan.
By the way, there is none of the military unit like the Marines at the Self Defense Force in Japan, for the Self Defense Force in Japan is exclusively defense. As the organization which protects its nation alone, so the military unit which is sent to other nation and attacks couldn’t have existed.
『Column, the conscription system has been abolished』
The military force….
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《The armed force in America has spread over in the world》
…for the synchronized terrorists attack broke out on the eleventh day September.
The military force is divided into the army, navy, the armed force, and the Marines. What is the Marines? When hearing it, I was wondering if it connected with the navy, but it fought on the land with the navy in the Iraqi War.
In short, the Marines are shock corps, the special forces which attack the enemy at the very beginning.
Both of the army, navy and the Air Force fight so as to defend its nation, but the ….
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《The armed force in America has spread over the world》
The large amount of fund is indispensable so as to maintain the military force like that. The defense budget in America in 2004 was forty billion yen. The military spending on America accounts for no less than 73% in the whole world, and it’s more than the total of on the nation of which military spending from the second place to the eleventh.
After the Cold War between East and West over, the defense budged tended to reduce once, but It’s increased sharply so as to fight against terrorism, for..
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《The armed force in America has spread over the world》
It needs a support on power so as to rule over the world by the ideal of its nation, and it’s the strong military force belonged to America in the world.
The armed force in America has no less than one million three hundred seventy thousand soldiers and secures the base more than seventy nations in the world, and two hundred fifty thousand soldiers are stationed permanently there.
Though it’s the military force belonged to America, it’s all over the world. The large amount of fund is indispensable..
【America is an imperialistic nation】
…but revoked the signature on the treaty dating back in the past, there was fear that soldiers or concerned people at the government in America may have been accused of the crime on the war in the future.
It means that America can judge leaders in other nations as criminal in the war, but it can’t endure being judged.
America decides whether it’s good or bad in the world. How arrogant America is! Its idea is America alone has the justice. The imperialism in which America holds out its ideal appears there.
《The armed force in America has spread over…》
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《America makes use of even the UN》
If make the court on criminal war install permanently, the court is always held. With the approval of one hundred twenty nations in the world, the treaty of founding the court was accepted in 1998, America was opposed to it, but the court has started its activity formally at Hague in Holland from March in 2003.
As to the foundation on the court, the former President Clinton signed the treaty of founding the court, but the President Bush who was the successor didn’t only ask for the assembly to accept, but revoked the…
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《America makes use of even the UN》
ICC is an abbreviation of the International criminal court.
The ICC is the first court on the war criminal which is installed permanently. First of all, after the war was over, the court on the war criminal is open so as to judge the criminal on the war.
Tokyo trials were held so as to judge leaders on the war in Japan after the World War Ⅱ, and it’s one of the court on the war criminal.
The former President Milosevic in the former Yugoslavia was brought to the court due to the civil war. Trying to make the court on…
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《America takes advantage of even the UN》
…and UN must not restrain the judgement on America nor the activity. America seems to think like that.
If being convenient for its own nation, America makes use of the UN, but if it doesn’t meet up its own will, America ignores it publicly, for America took the plunge and made a war against Iraq. It’s good instance showing the activity on America is self-centered, in particular, America refused the ICC, so it was criticized from all over the world because it was egoistic.
ICC is an abbreviation of International…
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《America takes advantage of even the UN》
The key members in the UN were the Allied Powers which fought in the World War Ⅱ, and America was the center of it. When starting, it was so as to maintain the order in the world after the World War 2, but with increase of socialistic nation, or non allied nation to America, what America was saying wasn’t accepted easily, and the situation increased so much that America repulsed it violently.
The UN is necessary organization for America to maintain the international order in which center was America, and it must…
【America is an imperialistic nation】
The control competence on the Panama Canal was transferred to America from Panama in 2000, and the government in Panama which lost the ability of managing and guarding the Panama Canal was forced to accept that the military force in America guarded the Panama Canal even after the control competence was returned to Panama.
The Panama Canal is important for the interests in America, and the armed force in America stays and guards there at present.
《America makes use of even the United Nations》
As a consequent of being over the World War Ⅱ,the UN has setup
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《The government of anti America wasn’t accepted》
The general Noriega was taken away to America. The reason of his arresting was the trafficking on drug. Actually, he turned to the trafficking, but America dispatched its armed force to other nation so as to arrest the cabinet minister with the suspicion he was illegal in the law. It’s the obvious interference in the domestic affairs, but none of the power which can stop it in the international society.
The attack by America made the national army in Panama collapse. The control competence on the Panama…
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《The government of anti America wasn’t accepted》
After that the interim administration of pro America was formed, and a formal election was carried out in the next year, then the government of pro America was established.
A soldier in the U.S.army who stayed in Panama so as to guard the Panama Canal was shot to dead by the soldier in the national army belonged to Panama December in 1989, and the President Bush started the military invention at once, arresting the General Noriega in the Ministry of Defense who ruled over Panama substantially.
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《The government of anti America wasn’t accepted》
…America started to help the faction of the right wing, interfering in the domestic affairs calmly, and the new government collapsed soon.
A military government which was pro Soviet was formed by coup d’ etat at Grenada in the Caribbean Sea October in 1983, the President Reagan took the plunge and started the large scale of military invasion in Grenada in the name of securing the safety on Americans staying in Grenada.
The military force in America made the military government collapse all at once.
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《The government of anti America wasn’t accepted》
…and the missile was taken away by force, and the President was willing to confront against Soviet direct. It’s the crisis in Cuba. After that Soviet and America accepted the influential zone each other more and more.
The Somoza government in Nicaragua which was the close relation with companies in America was so corrupted and was criticized severely by the people and collapsed September in 1979.
Instead, a new government of left wing was born, America started to help the right wing which hated the new…
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《The government of anti America wasn’t accepted》
America and Soviet Union accepted the influential zone each other and they didn’t get involved in other’s influential zone in the tacit understanding in the middle of the Cold War between East and West.
East Europe was the influential zone belonged to Soviet, and Latin America is the United States of America.
Cuba alone was a thing like a bone in its throat.
It turned out that the missile made in Soviet was transferred to Cuba in 1962, the President Kennedy repulsed against it violently, and …
【America is an imperialistic nation】
South Korea continued the despotism and its government forbade the freedom of speech, but America continued to support. In the Vietnamese War, America went on protecting the corrupted government in South Vietnam, as a result, the feeling of anti America was cultivated among the Vietnamese. The forked tongue on America and America used its public stance and honest feeling, depending on the situation. It was shown clearly in the Cold War between East and West.
《The government of anti America wasn’t allowed in Latin America》
America and Soviet Union…
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《The ideal on America has changed》
The Cold War between East and west started so as to protect the ideal on America, but changed the target into protecting the interests on America, and as long as being in the side of America, it doesn’t matter on the situation of the government in the nation.
Even if South Korea, South Vietnam, nations in Latin America, a dictatorship and a corrupted government, America protected them as long as they were the government of pro America.
America fought in the Korean War in the side of South Korea, and South Korea…
【America is an imperialistic nation】
The nations in East Europe and Asia changed into other ones with the view of the world which was different from America altogether, and America couldn’t bear it, found it even terrible.
Thus America fought in the Cold War between East and West so as to protect its ideal.
《The ideal on America changed》
But the ideal on America changed gradually through the next process.
Protecting the ideal on America, defending America, protecting the interests on America, allowing the dictatorship as along as being in the side of America.
The Cold War between East…
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《America fought in the Cold War between East and West》
America alone was unhurt then.
Let’s spread the ideal on America over the world! America was fired up with the sense of duty mission, trying to make the whole world Americanized, and the victory in the World War Ⅱ was ideal victory for America.
But the Soviet Union came and stood in front of America, and nations fell in the influential zone belonged to the Soviet Union from East Europe and Eastern Asia.
The nations in East Europe and Asia were changed into other ones with different the view of …
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《America fought in the Cold War between East and West》
…and American passenger boats and cargo boats were made to sink into the sea one after another, and it became a trigger for America to join in the war in the side of England.
America was negative in the World War Ⅱ as well, but the Pearl Harbor was attacked by the military force belonged to Japan, America took the plunge and joined in the war again under the slogan of defending freedom and democracy.
While America won in the World War Ⅱ, Europe which was the battlefield became the ruin. America …
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《America fought in the Cold War between East and West》
America joined in the both of the World War Ⅰ and Ⅱ, though in the beginning, America was passive with regard to joining in the war.
When the World War Ⅰ broke out in 1914, the President in America declared America was neutral, for wanting not to get involved in the war in Europe, in addition the consciousness on the Monroe Doctrine was left him as well.
But the submarines belonged to the military force in Germany attacked indiscriminately, and passenger boats and cargo boats were made to sink into…
【America is an imperialistic nation】
While America declared not to pay attention to eastern Europe anything, it focused on the Latin America southward from the United States of America, or the Pacific Ocean westward and learned to advance there.
In that means, the Monroe Doctrine is divided the world into two influential zone, the eastern sphere belonged to Europe, and the western one America.
《America fought in the Cold War between East and West》
America declared not to intervene in Europe in the Monroe Doctrine once, but it was forced to get involved in Europe. It’s the World War Ⅰ …
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《The Monroe Doctrine was announced》
In short, it means that America doesn’t intervene in anything in Europe, so Europe must not get involved in America anything. The South and North of America is the influential zone for the United States of America.
After that, the content on the Monroe Doctrine learns to be expressed Isolationism, America declared not take interest in anything in Europe, but it’s not precise.
It means exactly not to get involved in anything in the western semi sphere which means the both of South and North America.
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《The Monroe Doctrine was announced》
1 The United States of America doesn’t intervene in the any colonies belonged to Europe which have already existed.
2 The United States doesn’t get involved in any union and war among the Europe.
3 The continent on the both South and North shouldn’t be thought as the target on the colonies for the powers in Europe.
4 The trial that the European powers bring up their political system in the western semi sphere which means both of South and North America is threatening the peace and safety in the western semi sphere.
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《The Monroe Doctrine was announced》
…and picking up the diplomatic plan in the message. It’s the Monroe Doctrine.
Each nation of Latin America which used to be the colony belonged to Spain showed the movements on independence all together then, and each nation in Europe showed the attitude on intervening in it.
America opposed against it and showed as the attitude of the United States of America in the message to the assembly in America . Its content is narrowed down in the next four points.
1 The United States of America doesn’t intervene in the….
【America is an imperialistic nation】
As receiving it, America started the construction work on the Panama Canal and the Panama Canal was open to the traffic after ten years August in 1914.
After that America continued to maintain the Latin America as its own influence zone, and its ground was the Monroe Doctrine.
《The Monroe Doctrine was announced》
The one which is known well as the Monroe Doctrine isn’t always issued as the formal declaration. The fifth President James Monroe sent the President message written the plan by the President to the assembly, and picking up diplomatic policy…
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《The Latin America is the back garden for America》
Panama used to be the part of Columbia, but when the independent faction was organized, the President Theodore Roosevelt dispatched warships belonged to the American Navy to Panama in the name of protection on the independent government.
The power protected by the military force belonged to America accomplished its independence, and started the negotiation with America, selling and transferring the eternal control competence on the Panama Canal in return receiving ten million dollars in 1904.
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《The Latin America is the back garden for America》
The Central America connecting the North America and the South America is like a slender corridor which separates from the Atlantic and Pacific Ocean, in particular around Panama is narrow, and if digging up the canal there, we can understand the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean connects. It’s good geographical position for working a ship absolutely.
So France started to dig up the canal in Panama but failed. After that America started to maneuver so as to undertake.
Panama used to be the part of…
【America is an imperialistic nation】
…or California asked to be annexed. Those ways take after extremely.
As to Hawai was annexed to America, the local referendum listening to the opinion form the residents in Hawai wasn’t done.
《The South and Central America is the back garden for America》
The Latin America is often called the back garden for America, for America has regarded the Latin America as its influence zone, established pro American government and maintained the situation, especially the attractive existence for America is Panama.
If looking at the map, we can understand it well.
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《Hawai has also belonged to America》
The establishment on the Republic of Hawai was declared the fourth day July which is the day on the Independence Day on America.
The Republic of Hawai asked America to be annexed in 1898 in the middle of the war against Spain, and the annexation was done then.
The white people who planted the colony from America grasped the power and asked America to be annexed. Its way takes after the one that after Texas was independent from Mexico and was annexed to America, or California declared its independence and asked to …
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《Hawai belongs to America as well》
…but the large amount of pioneers came in Hawai from the mainland in America, building the fortune by the sugar industry, buying up all the land in Hawai.
The Queen of Lili’uokarani was ousted from the throne in the coup d‘ etat by the power of the white people who were pro America in 1893.
The power caused the coup d’ etat established the temporary government, and demanded the military force belonged to America to take the field, and the military force belonged to America got on shore of Honolulu in Oaf island.
【America is an imperialistic nation】
Those suspects have been taken in Guantanamo.
『Column, the Queen of Lili’ukalani』
There is her small photo on the book. His brother was the seventh king in the Kingdom of Hawai. Her brother was dead in 1891, and she became the Queen then. The song of Aloha oe has been familiar with us the Japanese, and she made the song.
《Hawai belonged to America as well》
In the middle of the war against Spain, America expanded its territory, annexed Hawai to America. Hawai used to be the kingdom unified by the king of Kamehameha in 1795, but the large amount of the…
【America is an imperialistic nation】
The redevelopment is made progress by the government of Philippine at the site of the huge American base.
『Column、 the military base belonged to America has been in Cuba at present』
America which made Cuba the colony actually built the military base in Cuba, and it’s the base on the Guantanamo. The military base belonged to America has existed in Cuba which is confronts against America. The curious situation continues just now.
After the synchronized terrorist attack in 9.11, America attacked Afghanistan, and caught the suspects on Al Qaeda and Taliban.
【America is an imperialistic nation】
『Column, after that Philippine』
After that Japan occupied Philippine. It was July in 1946 when Philippine could accomplish the complete independence after the war on the Pacific Ocean was over.
In the middle of the occupation by America, the education of learning English continued, the base that the English was the official language was done then.
The base on the military force belonged to America was also built, but the assembly in Philippine made it withdraw in 1992, and the site on the tremendous American base the redevelopment is made progress by…
【America is an imperialistic nation】
The large amount of innocent people were massacred so as to spread the ideal of America.
On the other hand, in Cuba the military force belonged to America which succeeded in driving out Spain continued to stay there, and America allowed Cuba to be independent as a formality, but the colony belonged to America actually continued in Cuba.
It was January in 1959 Cuba could accomplish its independence when the Cuban revolution was caused by Castro.
『Column, after that Philippine』
Philippine which was the colony belonged to America, Japan drove out America
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《Making Philippine the colony》
As American won the war, the Filipinos expected America for something hopeful once, but they were disappointed with that America was the new ruler, and challenged the new movement for independence against America.
The violent battle continued for three years from 1899 to 1902, but the military force belonged to America succeeded in suppress the group of independence.
Some four thousand and three hundred of the Americans were dead in this war, but no less than twenty hundred thousand of Filipinos were dead.
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《Making Philippine the colony》
To tell the truth, the Philippines were already changed into the Christianity by Spain, though they were the Catholic.
The war between America and Spain was the end of overwhelming victory of America in no more than four months, and it was called a wonderful short war in America.
Puerto Rico in the Caribbean Sea, and the Guam Island belong to America and making Philippine the colony belonged to America as well in this war.
But the movement for asking the independence from Spain continued in Philippine then. As America …
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《Making Philippine the colony》
Then the President McKinley said like the next.
I’m wondering if it’s good in relation to leaving Philippine to the people in Philippine, for they don’t fit for the self governance, and they would fall into the state of anarchy which is worse than Spain soon, so we have to rule over Philippine so as to educate them and to change them Christians.
.
We can understand the idea of the Americans on the ideal of them tried to spread over the world, being based in the holy mission given by the God.
To tell the truth, the…
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《Making Philippine the colony》
The American Navy attacked the military force belonged to Spain staying in Cuba and defeated easily.
On the other hand, the military force in America sent the American navy to Philippine which is far west in the Pacific Ocean, for Philippine was the colony belonged to Spain then.
But as to Philippine, America didn’t drive out Spain from Philippine and allowed the independence on Philippine, instead America made Philippine the colony belonged to America.
Philippine used to belong to Spain, instead America controlled it.
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《The war against Spain》
The public opinion that the explosion was caused by Spain livened up in America, and the newspaper started the campaign that don’t forget the Mayflower. The way of don’t forget Alamo was used there as well.
America demanded Spain to withdraw the military force belonged to Spain from Cuba, but Spain refused it.
America declared the war against Spain after two months the ship sank into the sea. America and Spain started the war then.
《Making Philippine the colony》
The American Navy attacked the military force belonged to Spain…
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《The war against Spain》
The situation was the explosion would be caused with a match alone, and the great explosion broke out then.
The warship of Mayflower belonged to the American Navy visited Habana in Cuba in 1898, and the great explosion broke out and went to the bottom of the sea, but its cause was unknown. Its number of crews were three hundred and sixty people, but two hundred sixty six ones were dead.
It tuned out it seemed that something was in the wrong in the engine at present, but it was announced the ship was destroyed by sea mine then.
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《The war against Spain》
The movement of the people who asked the independence on the control by the colony was overlapped the history in the America in the past, so the compassion to the people who fought against the oppressive rule by Spain in Cuba was heightened in Cuba.
A weak woman which was Cuba was bullied by a man from Span, and a brave man who is the American and tried to her. The composition like that was completed, and the newspaper in America then spread its image.
State of the tension between America and Spain was heightened to touch and go
【America is an imperialistic nation】
America which tried to expand into the world started the war overseas this time.
《The war against Spain》
The first war overseas was Spain.
There is the Caribbean Sea to the south of Florida in America. A foreign nation which was accessible for America was islands in the Caribbean Sea, especially Cuba was attractive frontier for America, but Cuba was colony belonged to Spain.
The independent movement by the Cuban people who were opposed to the control by the colony was heating up there.
The movement of the people who asked the independence from the..
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《The frontier moved overseas》
The productive power expanded in America, and demand of importing industrial goods and extra agricultural goods overseas heightened. Development and the place where America can export, asking both of them America continued to expand in the world, going to China in 1840s, and started to trade with China at Shanghai.
The black ships reached Japan in 1853 at last, forcing Japan to open the country, and as you know, Japan which was in the middle of isolation fell into the turmoil.
America which tried to advance into the world..
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《The frontier moved overseas》
…and at last America learns to control the whole North American continent. Though developing the frontier in the west, the frontier which America could develop disappeared in the North American continent. What should America do?
America tried to continue expanding its territory beyond the sea. After reaching the west coast on the Pacific Ocean, beyond the sea and went over the west.
On the other hand, from the east coast, to the Caribbean Sea, or to the South America, still more went to east until Asia.
【America is an imperialistic nation】
The composition like Texas was made.
Mexico was lost February in 1848 and the war was over then, and Mexico was forced to accept the river of Rio Grande was border between two of the nations.
As a result, California and New Mexico have learned to belong to America, and America paid fifteen million dollars to Mexico in return. At last the territory belonged to America reached to the Pacific Ocean.
《The frontier moved overseas》
America started thirteen states in eastern area, led by what is called the Manifest Destiny went to the west more and more, and…
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《Depriving California from Mexico as well》
…so America and Mexico escalated into the total war. Though the war broke out in the territory belonged to Mexico, the campaign that America was attacked was done.
In the middle of the war, California which belonged to Mexico until then, but the American declared the establishment on the republican country of California there.
The ration on the pioneers from America and the Mexican people were almost split down in the middle, the American pioneers came in and declared their independence. The composition like …
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《Depriving California from Mexico as well》
As Texas was annexed to America, Mexico got angry with it, protesting against it, severing the diplomatic relation with America, so the confrontation between America and Mexico was decisive then.
America insisted that the river of Rio Grande which belonged to Mexico until then should be the border between America and Mexico, and deployed the military force belonged to America at the north side on the river of Rio Grande.
So the army belonged to Mexico attacked it, and victims were caused from America, and the…
【America is an imperialistic nation】
…and resigned from his position after no more than two years. He joined in Alamo when his desire of coming back as the statesman failed and he broke heart and worried whether he should go to Texas or Oregon.
He left his name as a tragic hero who sacrificed himself on the spirit of the pioneer.
The Creek war is the genocide on the Native American, and wrested the land from them. As a result the victory in the war, Jackson became the national hero and being the seventh President in America after that.
《Depriving California from Mexico》
As Texas was…
【America is an imperialistic nation】
『Column, Davy Crockett』
He was born as the son of the pioneer in 1876 and became an expert on hunting, but discovering how significant learning was, and studying under adversely and going to school for a half year, after that joining in the Creek civil war under the General Andrew Jackson who was became the seventh President later and promoted to the lieutenant colonel in 1818.
As having a personal magnetism, he aimed at being a statesman and reached the member of the Low House, but he didn’t get along with Jackson and resigned from the position after …
【America is an imperialistic nation】
『Column, Davy Crockett』
The Country song sung by Kazuya Kosaka became a big hit in the past. It’s lilac is written in Davy Crockett. The author said like that, but I have little knowledge on it.
The lilac said he killed the bull at the age of three. He was hero boring from a folklore spread at the time of cultivating America rather than being a great figure in the history.
Lots of movies on him have been made. His episode is as if he were a Superman, but the one which is remained in the official history is something boring.
He was born as the son of…
【America is an imperialistic nation】
…American tourists visited Antonio which was the trace of the fort without stopping.
Lots of pioneers moved in from America and settled down there and started the revolution, making the area belong to the part of America. The way which was done in Texas was done again in both of California and Hawai. It’s the way of expanding the territory by America, it’s typical way of expanding the territory by imperialism rather than being peculiar to America alone.
『Column, Davy Crockett』
The name of Davy Crockett seems to be familiar with the Japanese.
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《Though saying not to forget the Alamo…》
…the Americans of the rebel army attacked the army of Mexico, and their password was don’t forget the Alamo, and defeated the army of Mexico and established the Republican of Texas, and it existed for ten years as the Republican nation after that, but was annexed to America, belonging to Texas which is the part of America.
Texas is independent from Mexico, and is the part of America, and it was started from Alamo, setting up as the symbol on the patriotism in America. Tourists of American visit there ceaselessly…
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《Though saying not to forget the Alamo…》
Though it’s said it was the fort, it’s the missionary post built by the Spanish so as to spread over the Christianity which means the Catholic.
It was one hundred and eighty seven people who barricaded themselves in the fort, including lieutenant Colonel and Davy Crockett who used to be elected the member on the Low House in the state of Tennessee.
At the end of the hard battle, all the Americans who holed themselves up there were dead in the battle. It’s called the battle in Alamo.
When hearing of it…
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《Though saying not to forget the Alamo …》
…and forbade the immigrants to move in Texas and made up the garrison so as to guard there in 1830.
Texas was belonged to Mexico then and the number of its residents were some thirty thousand, but its three fourths were already the Americans then, and they bore ill feeling toward the rule by Mexico and declared the establishment on the Republic of Texas in 1835, building the fort at Alamo and barricade themselves in there.
On the other hand, the dictator in Mexico attacked it in the next year. Though it was…
【America is an imperialistic nation】
…and its classic example was the conflict against Mexico over Texas.
《Though saying not to forget the Alamo…》
Texas used to be the colony belonged to Spain but became the part of territory belonged to Mexico which was independent in 1821.
But lots of pioneers from America went into Texas and they wanted to be independent from Mexico, going into other nation and trying to found the independent nation there. It was the rebellion in 1836.
Mexico which felt the sense of crisis on the increase of the immigrants from America, and forbade the immigrants…
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《Led by the obvious mission》
Possessing the whole continent given by the God is the obvious mission for us, insisting on that it’s not the limited the eastern area of the Northern America but the whole continent belonged to America, justifying and beautifying the desire of the people who wanted to expand their territory to the west then, saying it was the holy mission given from the God.
After that expanding their territory to the west was the thing on which they should work positively as the mission from the God, and its classic example was the….
【America is an imperialistic nation】
The population in America was more than five million three hundred thousand then in the statistics, increasing by no less than 35% if comparing it with ten years before, and it became the driving force to expand to the west.
《Led by the obvious mission》
Thus America continued to expand its territory to the west more and more, and there was the theory justifying it. It’s what is called the manifest destiny. It was started by John O’Sullivan who was the journalist. He insisted on his opinion in the magazine edited for himself like the next.
Possessing…
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《Immigrants flowed in America from Europe》
In short, they could get the land of one hundred and twenty acre as long as having one hundred and sixty dollars.
The lands where pioneers came in were fertile ones without being cultivated. If reclaiming and planted seeds on the land, the corn and wheat were good harvest in the next year. Tremendous agricultural land expanded to the west more and more.
Immigrants who aimed at the new endeavor flowed in, and high birth rate on the young immigrants. Those factor caused an explosive increase on the population.
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《Immigrants flowed in America from Europe》
The land in the continent on the Northern America belonged to the federal government at first, and sold the land to the pioneer with low price.
The price on the land was decided only two dollars an acre which is equal to 0.4 hectare in the ordinance in 1769, and the minimum unit of buying the land became three hundred twenty acre in 1800.
As long as pioneers who bought the land paid 25% of the down payment, and it was all right, and they had only to pay the rest of money for after four years.
In short, they…
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《Immigrants flowed in America from Europe》
…famine broke out in Europe every time the rough weather occurred, and the people suffered from the hunger there, longing for America which was the new endeavor for them.
While the people each nation in Europe suffered from the heavy tax then, the tax which the people in America was little, and being able to buy the land with low price extremely was attractive for them.
The people who moved to America wrote to their friends in their homeland, informed the circumstance in detail, and their friends came to…
【America is an imperialistic nation】
The potato was wiped out due to the disease damage.
The people who couldn’t live in their homeland aimed at going to the new endeavor.
It is said some million of people were dead of hunger for five years from 1843 and the people of the same number went to America. The ancestor of the President Kennedy came to America from Ireland then, and the ancestor of both of the President Reagan and Carter were from Ireland.
《immigrants flowed in America from Europe》
The flow of immigrants from Europe drove America to the west.
When America was independent….
【America is an imperialistic nation】
There were indigenous people there, but the United States of America expanded its colony by killing, driving out, and force the indigenous people be obedient.
Winning the colony is the action on the imperialism itself, and America expanded its colony in the Northern America and took the colony in America.
『Column, the Great Hunger in Ireland』
Immigrants moved from Europe in America in the beginning when America was formed, especially lots of them were from Ireland, for the potato which was the staple food in Ireland was completely destroyed.
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《America is an empire》
The United States of America was formed with thirteen states at the east area in the Northern America and after that continued developing at the west repeatedly in the continent of the Northern America, buying Florida from Spain in 1819, absorbing the republic of Texas which was independent from the territory of Mexico in America in 1845, and winning California by the war against Mexico in 1848.
In short, America expanded its territory to the west. Needless to say, the west area wasn’t the wilderness where no one lived.
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《America expanded its territory to the west》
Thomas Jefferson who was the third President in America bought there from France with fifteen million dollars in 1803. Then the territory on America became twice all at once.
Then America thought of buying New Orleans which is the part of the Louisiana from France in the beginning, but France gained power by Napoleon was in the middle of heading the path to the war, so selling its territory to America because wanting the fund on the war.
The United States of America was formed with thirteen states in the…
【America is an imperialistic nation】
…but it seems to be different a little, I’m sure.
How was the empire of America born? The author said he was going to look back on its history.
《America expanded its colony to the west》
The United of States of America fought against England on the independent war and won its independence, and formed then, but it’s just that the allied nation made up with thirteen states in the east. After that the history on America was the process of expanding its territory.
The land expanding west from the thirteen states was the one of Louisiana developed by France.
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《America is an empire》
America takes on the semblance of so to speak an empire collecting the money from other nations on the security by force as tax, for America has the military strength beyond other nations, none of nations can go against it carelessly.
Each of them shows an oath of allegiance, giving a tacit nod America to behave as the only super power. What is called Pax Americana has been completed. It means the global order maintained by the control of America.
Though when the book was written, the world was like that, but it seems to be….
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《America is an empire》
…but doesn’t have any ambition of expanding its territory nor thinks it starts to control other nations as colony. We should say it has the image close to the Ancient Roman Empire. While it built the powerful empire, it allowed the province in the frontier to be independent, and its autonomous. The loose empire like that, it’s the image on America at present.
America repeats invading and intervening in other nations, saying it did so as to maintain the peace in the world, asking other nations in Europe and Japan to burden its cost.
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《America is an empire》
If saying America is an empire, some people think it’s the expression on the ideology of anti American.
The student movement used to be caused in the past as if the storm had been raging in Japan in 1970s, and one of its slogan was beating the imperialism in America.
Great powers in the imperialism used to divide into the world, changing other nations into the colony and ruling them over in the 19th century.
But the imperialism which the author said here is different from them.
Actually America invaded other nation, but…
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《The Iraqi War on which the democracy was forced》
…and lots of Americans who possess the tradition tend to divide the world into the new world of their own civilized one and the old one which is barbarous, and they’ve reach to have the idea that America which is blessed with the God has the holy mission leading the world.
America is the nation of good will spreading their ideal over the world, and overturning the nation and government which are opposed to America, but their good will develops into the imperialistic behavior objectively.
《America is…》
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《The Iraqi war on which democracy was forced》
…deciding its risky because possessing the large amount of destructive weapons. When being unable to discover the large amount of destructive weapons, America changed the reason on invading Iraq so as to bring democracy into Iraq.
Putting aside its opportunism, America seems to think it has the mission of good will spreading over the democracy all over the world.
As the author said before, America has been founded being based on the ideal of the Christianity as new Israel, and lots of Americans who possess…
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《The nightmare on Vietnam again》
It’s just the change of the place from Vietnam to Iraq. Why doesn’t America learn the lesson? Why does it invade other nation and cause lots of victims? Because America is an imperialistic nation. Why is America like that? The author said he was going to express its reason from now on.
America is the nation expanding its territory by lots of war, and its behavior is the empire itself.
《The Iraq war on which democracy was forced》
America attacked Iraq of the Hussein government, deciding its risky on account of having…
【America is an imperialistic nation】
《The nightmare on Vietnam again》
The author said he had an impressive photo extremely, an American soldier who was wounded putting on a stretcher and transferred to the helicopter. It’s deja vu, it’s the scene developed every day in Vietnam some a half century ago.
Saying bringing the democracy into Vietnam, America intervened in the Vietnamese War, and caused the large amount of damage and forced to be withdrawn from Vietnam then.
America which declared making Iraq democratic nation, bogging down in the quagmire of the battle again. It’s just that…
【America is allied powers】
…and reduced the power from each of states. The people feared in the early times and founded the structure of making much of states, and the separation of powers, but the power both on the President and the federal government becomes stronger gradually.
【America is the imperialistic nation】
《The nightmare on Vietnam again》
The military force in America which attacked and occupied Iraq. Those soldiers in the U.S.army were damaged by the attack of suicide bombing almost every day, and the number of the casualty continued to increase when this book was written.
【America is allied powers】
Each of them has to defeat its rival in the public discussion, but knocking down it with a logic alone, it isn’t supported from the people sometimes, so being sought for the human nature like something friendly. Making Mr. Bush the President with his friendly nature.
Candidates are checked in all aspects in the long election race and the one who got over it alone is qualified as the President in America.
《The summary on this chapter》
America is originally the federal nation made up with fifty states. The government in the federation had the powerful power and …
【America is allied powers】
《President is trained in a severe election race》
It’s hard to be the President in America which has the strong power. At first, they have to compete against a friend in the same political party so as to be the candidate.
Unforeseen circumstance like making a gaffe in the speech, uncovering the scandal in the past, or the fund continuing the election race is short breaks out one after another.
Even if being able to get over those trials, the final election is waiting for them. Each of them is on one on one battle against its powerful rival in the final election.
【America is allied powers】
Though the author said like that, I’ve had little knowledge on the politics in America, so I didn’t know her name, even the position in which she served in America until now.
The next continues the Secretary of Treasury, the Secretary of Defense, Attorney General, the Secretary of Agriculture, and the Secretary of Commerce.
The President and the Vice President are never in the same airplane so as to prevent two of them from being dead at the same time. They try to take into action separately as possible as they can.
《The President is trained in the severe….》
【America is allied powers】
『Column, if the President is dead?』
The one who is next to the Vice President is the House Speaker, and its next is the acting Senate president. Why isn’t the chairman? Because the one who is the Vice President serves as the chairman in the Senate, so if the Vice President disappears, the chairman in the Senate vanishes automatically, so the acting Senate president is decided in advance.
Its next is the Secretary of State. It’s equivalent to the Foreign Minister in Japan. It’s Condoleezza Rice in the second Bush government. We can grasp how much Bush trust her.
【America is allied powers】
The candidate Dean who was supposed to be advantageous then was forced to struggle hard in the initial phase unexpectedly, instead the candidate Kerry won the top in choosing the candidate from the Democratic Party in 2004. Without carrying out, no one knows its result. It’s the election exactly.
『Column, if the President is dead?』
If the President died in an accident like being assassinated, the Vice President is promoted. It is well known, but if the Vice President was also dead together, what would happen?
Then the rank of being promoted is decided. The one…
【America is allied powers】
《Being the candidate on the Presidential election is hard》
As a result, the potential member on the candidates of the Presidential election rush to the state where the caucus meeting or the preliminary election are done earlier and appeal for the support, and it is broadcast to the whole America through TV, so each of states has a good chance of appealing each of existence.
Some states adopt the way of making a schedule of choosing the candidate earlier than any other like Iowa and New Hampshire and being paid attention from the mass media in the whole America.
【America is allied powers】
《Being the candidate on the Presidential election is hard》
…it is unified the number of delegate is decided according to the number of vote.
On the other hand, in the preliminary election on the Republican Party, even if not being the member on the Republican Party, being able to vote in some states. It’s various.
In the middle of winning delegates in the caucus meeting or in the preliminary election, it turns out that which candidate is advantageous, so a major candidate gather support more and more, so it becomes advantageous more and more.
【America is allied powers】
《Being the candidate on the Presidential election is hard》
…and talk among them and decide the delegate who supports the candidate from their state.
On the other hand, in the preliminary election, the member of the political party votes as if it were the Presidential election itself.
The number of assigned delegate is decided according to the number of votes obtained in some state, and the candidate who gathers the majority of votes wins all the positions on the delegate in other states.
As to the Democratic Party, it is unified the number of delegate is…
【America is allied powers】
《Being the candidate on the Presidential election is hard》
…for there are two main political parties like the Republican and Democratic Party in America, and the candidate of either of the political party is elected, so the one who thinks wanting to be the President has to be chosen the candidate on the political party to who belongs first of all.
There are two ways of choosing the candidate. The one is caucus meeting, and the other is the preliminary election.
In the caucus meeting, the members of the political party gather from every state and talk, and…
【America is allied powers】
…if having a baby in America in the future, the baby who was born in America can have the nationality of America automatically, and living for fourteen years or more than that, and at the age of thirty five, it can stand for the Presidential election.
In short, it may have been possible you are in the position of the parent of the candidate of the President in America in the future.
《Being the candidate on the Presidential election is hard》
In the first place, being the candidate so as to stand for the Presidential election is very hard, for there are two main…
【America is allied powers】
『Column, the condition on being the President in America』
What is the condition on being the President in America? It has been decided it was born in America, having the nationality of America, living there more than fourteen years, and the age is thirteen five or more than that.
Arnold Schwarzenegger was born in Austria but having the nationality of America, so being able to the governor of the state, but can’t stand for the Presidential election in America.
This was off-topic, even if we don’t have the nationality of America, if having a baby in America in…
【America is allied powers】
『Column, Republican and Democratic Party』
…the Republican Party aims at the small government making much of being independent and free will on the people.
It has been expressed like that.
But the difference between two of them used to be unclear so much in the past, but as the previous President Bush adopted the policy of austere financial resource and expansion on reducing tax for the wealthy, so the policy on the two of the political party is becoming clear lately.
『The condition on being the President in America』
What is the condition on being the….
【America is allied powers】
『Column, Republican Party and Democratic Party』
America adopts the two party system of Republican and Democratic Party, and needless to say, there are other fringe parties, but the two of big party have the big power both on the center and on the local area overwhelmingly.
What’s difference between two of the big parties?
In general, the Democratic Party focuses on the big government which makes much of social welfare, bearing in mind on the people who are in weak position of the society.
On the other hand, the Republican Party aims at small government making…
【America is allied powers】
In addition, each of political parties received the money of three hundred million yen as the fund for opening national convention.
But there is also a problem. At the time of the Presidential election, groups supporting the candidate organizes the Political Action Committee, gathering fund and can develop the electoral campaign originally, so to speak, the detached force on the candidate, and the side of Bush received the large amount of money from companies supporting him as electoral fund.
『Column, Republican Party and Democratic Party』
America is two party…
【America is allied powers】
《It costs lots of money on the Presidential election in America》
…so candidates are forced to make effort so as to gather the money from eligible voters as much as possible. Moreover candidates can receive the assistance on the fund of the electoral campaign from the nation.
Some eight billion yen were expended to each of the candidates of Kelly and Bush in the Presidential election in 2004, but if receiving the fund from the nation, after that, candidates can’t receive the donation from individuality until the day on voting.
Furthermore, each of candidates…
【America is allied powers】
《It costs lots of money on the Presidential election in America》
…but it has been accepted that the President is was so popular among the Americans that it can gather lots of money like that.
But the fund on the election increased so much and became the problem, so the fund on the election learns to be limited by the law on the election campaign in the federation.
Moreover the donation from individuality is until two thousand dollars a single candidate in an election, so the candidate is forced to make effort so as to gather the political fund from lots of …
【America is allied powers】
《It costs lots of money on the Presidential election》
It costs the large amount of money on the Presidential election in America. The CM on TV has been done limitlessly, so its cost alone is tremendous.
The fund which was expended in the Presidential election in 2000 was 70 billion yen. The candidate which can gather the large amount of money alone can survive.
But the President will end up doing its job so as to help the company which offering the money for the President? The author said like that, but it has been accepted that the President is so popular among…
【America is allied powers】
…though the Congress members can’t become the special electors.
『Eligible voters in America』
Eligible voter in Japan is more than age of eighteen or is equal to the age of eighteen, and being eighteen makes their names be on the electoral roll, and they become eligible voters automatically.
On the other hand, as to the age on the eligible voters in America is the same as in Japan, but without registering on the electoral roll for themselves in advance, they can’t vote. Young people who register on the electoral roll aren’t so many, and it leads the low vote rate.
【America is allied powers】
…so the way of choosing is different in each of states, and some of states leave the way of choosing to its originality, so the thing like that happens.
『Column, the number of the special electors』
The number on the special electors of the President is the total of the one hundred which is same as the one on member of the Upper House and four hundred thirty five which is the same as the one on member on the Lower House, which is five hundred and thirty five, and adding three from Washington which is the capital of America. It’s five hundred thirty eight, though…
【America is allied powers】
《The structure on the Presidential election in America》
As there are the ones who can't write letters, the name on the candidate is already printed on the ballot paper, In Florida, the eligible voters made a hole next to the name on the candidate on the ballot paper, and the holes were mistaken for other things or were overlooked.
Thus the way of voting is different altogether accoring to states, and we the Japanese find it out of place, but choosing the special electors is the job for states, as choosing representatives from each of states, so the way of...
【Ameirica is allied powers】
《The structure on the Presidential election in America》
...so winning seven hundred ninety thousand voters in total, but the number of the special electors are fifty. As the structure that the candidate who won more special electors, even if a single one is more, wins everything, the situation like that happens.
In the Presidential election in 2000 at Florida, miscounting on votes happened one after another, and counting vote was done again.
When voting in Japan, writing the name on the candidate on the ballot paper, but it's different in America.
【America is allied powers】
《The structure on the Presidential election in America》
...winning all the hundred of the special electors in the first state, and the latter one did all the fifty of the special electors in the next state.
The total number of vote on the former candidate is five hundred and ten thousand, and twenty hundred thousand, so its total is seven hundred ten thousand in total, and won the hundred of the special electors.
On the other hand, the total number of vote on the latter one is four hundred ninety thousand, and thirty thousand, so its seven hundred ninety...
【America is allied powers】
《The structure on the Presidential election in America》
Let’s suppose that a state’s the number of vote was a million and a hundred of special electors were chosen, and the other state’s the number of vote was a half million and fifty special electors were done.
The former candidate won five hundred ten thousand people, and the latter one four hundred ninety thousand in the first state.
In the next state, the former one got twenty hundred thousand, and the latter thirty hundred thousand.
In the first state, the former candidate took all, winning a hundred of…
【America is allied powers】
《The election and counting vote in Florida which were in great confusion》
…and the number of the special electors were two hundred sixty six.
On the other hand, the candidate Bush won fifty and half million vote which was less than
Gore, but the number of the special electors were more than Gore.
In short, the candidate which had less supporters from the people was elected the President.
Even if the number of votes were more, the number of the special electors less. Why?
The author expressed the structure on the Presidential in America like the next.
【America is allied powers】
Therefore, the special electors were chosen by the assembly in states then, but the voice that the President should be chosen by the people themselves became stronger and the present way that the special electors are chosen by the people has been adopted.
《The election in Florida and counting vote which were in great confusion》
It was the Presidential election in 2000 when the contradiction was shown on the complicated structure. Then the candidate Gore belonged to the Democratic Party won some fifty one million votes in total in the whole America, and…
【America is allied powers】
《The structure on the Presidential election in America》
When the nation of America was built, the means of transportation was limited, and the voting at the same time in the scale of the whole America was difficult, to make matters worse, the ones who could read and write were limited as well then.
Drafters on the constitution in America thought they could not have the ability of choosing the President, and left the choosing the President to the special electors who had the judgement on the President.
Therefore, the special electors were chosen by the assembly…
【America is allied powers】
《The structure on the Presidential election in America》
Those of the special electors gather and vote at the state capital each state December and the vote counting is done at the assembly hall of the Upper House of the Congress January in the next year. Then the President is inaugurated officially, but when voting November, it turns out that which candidate wins more voting, so then the President is decided actually.
Why have they adopted like the complicated way? Because the tradition which America was built is carried on at present.
When the nation of…
【America is allied powers】
《The structure on the Presidential election in America》
…the number of the special electors are assigned to each of states.
For example, let’s suppose that the number on the special electors who were assigned to a state were thirty. If the candidate can get the vote more than other one, even if one vote is more than other, the former can win all the number of thirty special electors. We call it the winner takes all.
The candidate already chose the special electors and reported it to the board of election, and they become the special electors automatically.
【America is allied powers】
《The structure on the Presidential election in America》
…for two of them have good organizational skills. The situation is often like that, and in fact the Presidential election is the contest between two of the candidates.
The voting on the Presidential election in America is done November once every four year, at the time of Olympic.
When eligible voters vote, the one who is chosen is actually the special electors on the President. Its number is five hundred and thirty eight in total in the whole America, according to the population, the number of the…
【America is allied powers】
《The structure on the Presidential election in America》
How is the President chosen in America.
The President is chosen by the people direct, but adopting the form of indirect election of choosing the special electors actually.
Each of candidates registers for its candidacy in the states with the signatures of the fixed number of the supporters, and the report on the candidacy is done.
As a result, the ones who can stand for the Presidential election are limited to the ones who belonged to the Republican Party of the Democratic Party, for two of them have…
【America is allied powers】
《If the President changes, everything changes》
He embarked on developing the nuclear weapon which they can use actually.
As going against the opposition from the Europe and took the plunge and made war against Iraq, his plan of the uni naturalism which means as long as its own nation is in good situation, everything is all right is shown clearly started.
It caused repulsion from each nation in Europe, and the international cooperation went away somewhere. When the President changes everything changes so much? We are forced to feel like that. The author said so.
【America is allied powers】
《If the President changes, everything changes》
But the President Bush said reducing the carbon dioxide leads to worsening living standard, so he was opposed to the reduction on the carbon dioxide. He didn’t allow the Kyoto protocol.
Clinton made effort so as to solve the problem in the Middle East, but Bush didn’t show interest to it at all in the beginning, so the dispute evolved into a hopeless mess.
Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty is let’s stop all kinds of nuclear test, but Bush showed his position of opposing to it. Far from it! He started to develop…
【America is allied powers】
《If the President changes, everything changes》
…the government officials in the ministries and in the government office don’t change at all in Japan, and the policy on Japan didn’t in the least, so America and Japan are opposite.
After being inaugurated as the President after Clinton, the President Bush did opposite things against what the Clinton government carried out until then one after another.
Kyoto protocol which was made promise between the nations in the world so as to stop the global warming at the time of Clinton.
But the President Bush said…
【America is allied powers】
《If America changes everything changes》
…no less than five hundred of executives change.
If the President changes in Washington which is the capital in America, it is said a purebred stray dog increases plausibly.
As the President changes, the executives in the government had no money to keep the purebred dog any more, so when leaving Washington, they left behind the dogs.
The policy on the nation changes drastically by the way of thinking of the President.
If the Prime Minister changes one after another in Japan, the government official in the ministries and…
【America is allied powers】
The President made the original bill as the President and showed it to the Congress. Its way was taken root. The President who didn’t have the authority of turning in the legislative bill learned to have the authority of doing it substantially.
《If the President changes, everything changes》
Thus the President was different from the time when the constitution was established, learned to have very strong power.
The President appointed all the executives in the Central Government Ministries and Agencies. If the President changes, no less than five hundred of…
【America is allied powers】
《The President used to usurp the power》
The Great Depression broke out in America in 1929, and America suffered from the unprecedented recession then.
Roosevelt was inaugurated as the President in 1932 after the Great Depression, and started the New Deal policy and the plan of recovering economy in rapid succession. As it was emergency, lots of the people supported it.
Executives office of President was set up as direct organization in 1939, holding lots of staff who assisted the President and the power on the President become stronger.
The President made the …
【America is allied powers】
《The President used to usurp the power》
If every time consulting with the Congress or waiting for its decision, it’s too late. The President often asserted ultimate authority. As it was during the wartime, both of the people and the Congress overlooked it, or supported it actively.
Even after the war was over, the authority on the President which was acquired once remained its own. Thus the authority on the President became powerful gradually, especially it was noticeable at the time of the President Franklin Roosevelt.
The Great Depression broke out in America.
【America is allied powers】
It means that if the President belonged to an opposing party, the judge would never resign
《The President has usurped the power》
When the United States of America was established, the President had a small power, but the President learned to have the strong power. The thing of which the representatives were afraid broke out actually. War and the Great Depression caused the President to take into action like that.
America took part in the World War twice in the past. Its government had to decide quickly so as to win the war. If every time consulting with the…
【America is allied powers】
《The President appoints the Supreme Court Judge》
In general, the President belonged to the Republican Party appoints the judge whose way of thinking is conservative, and the one belonged to the Democratic Party does the judge whose way of thinking is progressive, and an opposing party on the Congress obstructs it. It happens sometimes.
Some of judges thought they wanted their successors to be chosen from the same way of thinking, so they retired when the President who appointed it was holding the post.
It means that if the President belonged to the opposing…
【America is allied powers】
《The President appoints the Supreme Court Judge》
The upper house on the Congress alone is in charge of approval on the judge.
Once being in inaugurated as the judge in the Supreme Court, its term of office is all its life. It can remain the judge in the Supreme Court as long as it lives unless it is dead or retires itself.
Needless to say, if the judge causes a problem, the Upper House impeaches and dismisses it.
When appointing or approving the judge on the Supreme Court, the character on the political party to which the President belonged is apt to be shown.
【America is allied powers】
《The President appoints the Supreme Court Judge》
The judicial part is indispensable in the separation of powers. The Supreme Court is made up with a chief officer and eight judges, and has the authority of judging whether or not the law established by the Congress or the state legislature is against the constitution.
The President appoints the judge in the Supreme Court, and the Upper House of the Congress approves of it and then the judge can inaugurate. At this point, the Congress restrains the action on the President. The Upper House alone is in charge of the…
【America is allied powers】
《The authority on the declaration of war belongs to the Congress》
...when the President puts in the military force in the war, the President has to consult with the Congress beforehand. If getting into the war, the President has to report it to the Congress at once, and if the Congress doesn't approve of the war, the President has to withdraw the military force. The tug of war on the power was done between the President and the Congress.
When the previous Bush President attacked Iraq, the Congress gave the authority of making war to the President in advance.
【America is allied powers】
《The authority on the declaration of war belongs to the Congress》
...without the declaration of war, as a result, it's possible to start to make the war.
In fact, without accepting from the Congress, the previous President Truman sent the military force belonged to America to the Korean Peninsula in the Korean War as the Supreme Commander in 1950
Furthermore, without the declaration of war, Vietnamese War evolved into hopeless mess.
The Congress formed the law of the War Powers Revolution from those lessons. in the law, when the President puts in the...
【America is allied powers】
...at the time of the Presidential election, the election on the congressman of the third of the Upper House and all of them in the Lower House are done.
《The authority on the declaration of war belongs to the Congress》
When America makes a war against other nation, the authority of declaration of war belongs to the Congress. The Congress decides whether or not making the war.
On the other hand, the President is the Supreme Commander in the military force on the Federation, and if making use of his position and moving the military force, without declaration of...
【America is allied powers】
《The Congress is made up with Upper House and Lower House》
…the state is divided into several electoral districts, and a person is chosen. Its the term of office is two years. The one on the House of Representatives in Japan is four years, so it’s by far shorter than Japan.
The Lower House doesn’t disband like Japan, but there is the election in the short term, so it seems that the member of the Lower House always represents the latest opinion from the eligible voters.
As the term of office on the President is four years, at the time of the Presidential election…
【America is allied powers】
《The Congress is made up with the Upper House and the Lower House》
…so they are a hundred in total. Two of them are chosen in the same state in other year one by one, so only one is chosen in the single election. Its term of office is six years. The one third of the whole is reelected.
On the other hand, the number of the Congressman in the Lower House is four hundred and thirty five in total, and the fixed number the Congressman on the state is different, being proportional to the population in the state. The single seat constitution system is adopted…
【America is allied powers】
…despite of the right to refuse by the President, the bill is formed. The authority on both of the Congress and the President is divided so as to be balanced well.
《The Congress is made up with the Upper House and Lower House》
The Congress in America is bicameral legislative system. In short, the Lower House is equivalent to the House of the Representatives, and the Upper House is the House of Councilors, though needless to say the one in Japan and the one in America is subtly different.
As to the Upper House, two people are chosen from each of states, so they …
【America is allied powers】
《The President has the right to refuse》
…and the President signed it, then the budget bill or the draft bill are formed. After the President received them and ten days passed, without being signed by the President, the bill is formed automatically.
The President can refuse to sign on the bill.
I’m afraid the order on the expression by the author isn’t ordered in sequence way, so you may have been confused. I’m going to get back on the track.
Then each of the Low House and Upper House passes the bill with the majority of more than two-thirds in the Congress…
【America is allied powers.】
So the President shows the State of union address to the Congress and recommends that the Congress should form a bill, and being based on the recommendation, the Congress member of ruling party makes the bill, adopting the form by turned in from the Congress member and the deliberation starts.
《The President has the right to refuse》
While the Congress has such the powerful authority, the side of the President has the power which competes against it. It’s the right to refuse.
The budget bill and the draft bill which the Congress passed is sent to the President…
【America is allied powers】
《The Congress restrains the President》
There is the budget bureau in the Congress, and the Congress makes the budget bill, talking with the members in the Congress, and it is adopted through the deliberation.
As a result, the one which is different from the plan of the President is formed sometimes.
Moreover, the one who can turn in the draft law is limited to the member in the Congress, and the President doesn’t have the authority to submit the draft bill.
But the President is allowed to recommend the Congress on the policy which it finds necessary or adequate.
【America is allied powers】
《The Congress restrains the President》
…and it’s symbolized with that the President can’t submit a budget bill nor a draft bill to the Congress.
The Cabinet turns in the budget bill to the Diet and does other bills as well in Japan, but America is different. Then how is it done in America?
As to the budget, the President makes the plan on the basic frame about the budget, and turns it in to the Congress, but it’s the Congress which makes the budget bill actually, being based on the one which was submitted by the President.
There is the budget bureau in the …
【America is allied powers】
《The Congress restrains the President》
The President in America can’t disband the Congress, so the Congress holds the equal position with the President at this point alone.
On the other hand, the Congress has the power of making the President dismiss from its position, we call it the impeachment, though it needs the strict protocol.
The impeachment wasn’t done in the past, but when the Congress went into the deliberation on the impeachment, the previous President Nixon retreated from the President.
The authority on the President is limited, and it’s symbolized…
【America is allied powers】
《The Congress restrains the President》
…for if having the strong power, the President would usurp the power from the Congress, they thought like that, and built up the system that the congress which is the representative for them restrains the authority on the President. It’s, so to speak, the establishment on the separation of powers.
The political system in Japan adopts the Parliamentary Cabinet system. The Prime Minister is chosen by the voting from the Diet members, and the Prime Minister can disband the House of Representatives.
On the other hand…
【America is allied powers】
It’s hot and very humid in summertime that it doesn’t seem to be suitable for living there, and the fog was thick there, so Washington is often called foggy bottom.
It is said the people who didn’t trust the government in the federation chose the place which is hard to live on purpose.
《The Congress restrains the President》
When the federal state of the United States of America was born, representatives of each state was cautious about that the President in the government of the federal state would learn to have powerful authority, for if having the strong…
【America is allied powers】
《The capital in the government of the federation doesn’t belong to any state》
The permanent capital learned to be built in the almost center of the thirteen states then, making the state of Maryland and Virginia offer the land and it became the Federal District. It’s named Columbia District, and has learned to be called Washington D.C. It connects with the names of Columbus who reached to the American Continent and the first President in America.
Washington which is the capital in America is along the edge of the Potomac River, and it was the wetland originally.
【America is allied powers】
《The capital in the government of the federation doesn’t belong to any state》
Fifty states put together and the federation is formed, so the government of the federation can’t lie in any of the states, so the town called Washington which doesn’t belong to any state is formed.
The inauguration ceremony on the Washington who was the first President was done at New York in 1789. Then the permanent capital for America wasn’t decided yet.
The temporary capital learned to be at Philadelphia in Pennsylvania, for the constitutional convention was done there.
【America is allied powers】
But after the Vietnamese War, the conscription was abolished, and the military force is the volunteer system.
After the Iraq war, the military force in the federation of America was worried about the shortage of the strength of military so much that the previous President Bush transferred the national guard from each states to the military force in federation by the executive order and sent them to Iraq.
Though the previous President himself escaped from the Vietnamese war by being the national guard, when being the President, sending the national guard to Iraq.
【America is allied force】
《There is the military force in the states as well》
…the armed force competing against the government in the federation is just the public face, for in fact the President can transfer the national guard to the military force in federation by the Presidential decree.
As America used to adopt the conscription at the time of the Vietnamese War, there were lots of soldiers in the federation, and the number of soldiers who were transferred from the national guard to the military force in the federation was a few.
But after the Vietnamese War, the conscription was…
【America is allied powers】
《There is the military force in the states as well》
We can’t foresee what the government in federation would start, and can’t trust the government, and if the they invade our right of self government, it’s awful, so we can’t relieve without having the power by using weapon.
That’s the reason why the states have the national guard. They can’t believe the government in the federation like that.
But the power on the government in the federation has strengthened and its military force becomes powerful at present, the armed force competing against the government in…
【America is allied powers】
《There is the military force in the states as well》
There is army and the Air Force in Texas, and the Previous President Bush was trained as pilot then.
Though there is the military force in the government of the federation, why is there the military force each of states as well?
The constitution in the United States said like the next.
Disciplined militia is indispensable for the safety in the free nation, and the right that the people hold weapon must not be invaded.
The disciples militia means the national guard.
We can’t foresee what the government in …
【America is allied powers】
And Christmas which is twenty fifth day December.
《There is the military force in states as well》
The state in America is like a nation, the author said like that, and the military force is inevitable for the state, and there is also the military force in state, and its soldier is called the national guard.
Previous President Bush used to be the national guard in Texas. When they were conscripted from the military force in the federation states, they were sent to the Vietnamese War, so he was conscripted so as to escape it, the rumor was making round about him.
【America is allied powers】
《Column, National holiday is different in states》
…the anniversary on reverend King, the third Monday January, the day on the President, the third Monday February, though it used to be the birthday of Washington.
Memorial Day which is the last Monday May, the day for the people who were dead in the war.
Independence Day which is the fourth day July.
Labor Day which is the first Monday September.
Columbus Day which is the second Monday October, celebrating Columbus arrived at America.
The day of demobilized soldier, the eleventh day November.
And…
【America is allied powers】
『Column, National holiday is different in states』
As America is different from Japan, national holidays are different in states.
Though the President can establish the national holiday for the federation states, but it is applied for Washington which is the capital in America and the member of staff on the government of the federation states alone.
Each of states decides each of national holidays respectively. All the states in America determine ten kind of days as the national holiday in the next.
New Year’s Day, the first day January, the anniversary on…
【America is allied powers】
《Educational system and tax is different in some states》
The state of which the consumption tax is high is California, 7.25%. On the other hand, the state of Alaska, Montana, and Delaware don’t adopt the consumption tax in the first place.
Even if the tax is high, as to the consumption tax, Japan is higher than California, but it was in the end of 2003, it’s twenty years ago, so the present situation may have been different altogether.
Needless to say, the tax is expressed with dollar which is their currency, and it doesn’t ring a bell, so I’ll stop expressing.
【America is allied powers】
《Educational system and tax is different in some states》
As there are original laws in each of states, the educational system is different in states as well. There is a state which adopts 6.3.3 system like Japan, but lots of them adopt different ones altogether.
The term of the compulsory education is different, and the age of entering elementary school is different in states.
Taxation system is also different. The rate on the consumption tax, the one on gasoline, and the one tobacco are different.
For example, the consumption tax. The one of which highest …
【America is allied powers】
The local police confronts against FBI over the investigation on the case. Its scene is familiar with us in the movie of Hollywood.
Except for the FBI, as to the police organization in the federation states, DEA which regulates the criminal on drug. DEA is abbreviation of Drug Enforcement Administration. BATFE which regulates firearm and explosives, its abbreviation of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearm and Explosives, and the police regulating the national park.
《Educational system and tax are different in some states》
As there are original laws in each…
【America is allied powers】
《There are courts in states and federation of states》
…and professional policemen serve at the office of sheriff is principle.
On the other hand, speaking of the police organization in the federation station, as you know, It’s FBI, which is abbreviation of Federal Bureau of Investigation. Its headquarter is in Washington, and its branches are all over the America.
It‘s under immediate control by judicial branch and investigates the case which is illegal the law on the federation or the one which is between some states.
The local police confronts against FBI…
【America is allied powers】
《There are courts in states and federation of states》
It’s like the police of state, the one of county, the one of city.
When driving a car at highway in America, we come across varied color police cars. The one which patrols the highway belonged to the police in the state, the one belong to the police on county, and the one belonged to the city.
The police car on which the word of sheriff is painted on the body is caught on our eyes. The people choose the sheriff which is the top on the police with an election, and professional policemen serve at the office of…
【America is allied powers】
《There are courts in the states and in the federation states》
As to the court, what kind of relation between the states and the federation states is?
If a case occurred in a state, it’s judged at the court in the state as principle. The trial fighting against the court in the federation states, the one between some states, and the one asking whether or not it’s illegal are done in the court of federation states.
The police organization is also divided into the states and the federation states, or rather isn’t done into only the unit of state but each municipality
【America is allied powers】
《There are courts in states and in the federation of states》
At first, the states exist, so there is constitution, assembly, and the law established by the assembly in each of states. As to the punishment, some states adopt the death penalty, but others don’t.
As to the court, three tiered judicial system has been adopted like district court, high court, and Supreme Court in states.
On the other hand, the federation of states has the Supreme Court, the one which is equal to high court, and the district court. As to the court, what kind of relation between the …
【America is allied powers】
『Column, 合衆国 or 合州国？』
The United States of America is translated into アメリカ合衆国 in Japanese, but some people insist that it should be done アメリカ合州国.
合衆国 seems that the people cooperate, join the force, we are apt to understand like that, but it’s just that states gather, the theory says like that.
But the insistence was born from misunderstanding. 合衆国 means republic in Chinese originally, the country where there isn’t a king. When U.S.A. was translated into Chinese, the phrase of 合州国 was used, and after that it’s come into Japan. The author said he adopted 合衆国.
【America is allied powers】
《The states are prioritized more than the federation of states》
The government office is called the local public body in Japan, but the state and local government in America, for leaders of thirteen states were afraid that the federation of states which are superior them may have had stronger authority, and taken into action selfishly, ignoring their intention. The general atmosphere has been left in America at present, for the skepticism that the government of the federal states would act selfishly appears from the people in the states sometimes even at present.
【America is allied powers】
《The states are prioritized more than the federation of states》
…the federation is prioritized, but something which isn’t decided with the constitution or law on the federation, it leaves to original judgement by the each of states.
It may have been the desirable situation on decentralization of authority, but it doesn’t always mean that the federation of states exists, and the states are formed, but the states are formed first, and the federation of states is after that, so the situation has been formed.
The government office on prefecture is called a local…
【America is allied nations】
《The state is prioritized more than the federation of states》
In short, except for the authority described as the one in the constitution of America, all of the authority is belongs to the each of states. Each of states is prioritized more than the federation, it is described in the constitution clearly.
Needless to say, the law established by the constitution in the United States, or by the Congress of Federal are prioritized more than the one of each of states.
In short, if there is a law which contradicts between the states and federation, the federation is…
【America is allied powers】
It‘s exactly thirty original nations allied and a new nation was formed newly then.
《The state is prioritized more than the federation of state》
Thirteen states have authority, and delegating part of the authorities to the government in the federal. The constitution on the united states of America was formed like that. It is described in the constitution like the next.
The authority which isn’t delegated by the constitution or which isn’t forbidden by the states are reserved to the right on the each state or on the each people.
In short, except for the…
【America is allied powers】
《No less than fifty states are allied》
It was the thirtieth day March in 1789 when George Washington was inaugurated at the first President in Washington which was the temporary capital by the stipulation on the constitution in the United States.
It’s in 1787 when the draft on the constitution was compiled. If accepted by more than nine congress from the thirteen, the constitution was to be effective, and it was effective in the next year.
But there was already the constitution on the thirteen states before the constitution on the United States was formed.
【America is allied powers】
《No less than fifty states are allied》
…seeking for independence from England April in 1775, and the Continental Congress announced independence in the next year, but it’s in 1781 when England was defeated actually and the war was over, and the Treaty of Paris was concluded in I783, each nation in Europe including England allowed America as the independent nation for the first time.
Then America was allowed as independent nation, but it’s just allied organization by thirteen nations. When did the allied nation become the independent one in name and in fact?
【America is allied powers】
《No less than fifty states are allied》
As you know, the official name on the America is the United States of America. As the state is translated into 州 in Japanese, so we tend to image it’s like a prefecture in Japan, but it’s not actually.
The colony which the colonizers made up from England was thirteen. Each of them developed separately, but they are repulsive against the tax being imposed form England which was their homeland, and thirteen colonies inaugurate the Continual Congress which was a loose allied organization in 1774, causing the independent war….
【America is allied powers】
『Column, the difference between the Prime Minister and the President』
…receiving the indication from the President.
On the other hand, in Germany, Austria, Israel, the President is the chief of state, but it’s just a nominal existence, so the Prime Minister has full command of the political authority.
In addition, in Holland, Belgium, or England, there is a king or queen who are the chief of state, and the Prime Minister has the political authority.
There is neither the Prime Minister nor the king and the President grasps everything in America. It’s rare.
【America is allied powers】
『Column, the difference between the President and the Prime Minister』
Which one has the stronger power? It depends on the nation.
The President is the head of state, on the other hand, the Prime Minister is the chief of executive in the administration. In the nation of both of them exist, the nation in which the President has the strong authority, and the other the Prime Minister has the strong one
For example, in Russia, France and South Korea, the President has stronger authority, and the Prime Minister carries out the responsibility as the Chief of executive…
【America is allied powers】
《The President which makes the federation of states stay in one nation》
…in other words, it’s like they choose their king, for there has been the sense of danger without the President which is the symbol on the unity of people in America, the federal nation of America fall apart.
Actually the Civil War which divided America into two things broke out in the past.
America is made up with fifty states and the President organizes them.
『Column, the difference between the President and the Prime Minister』
Some nations have the President and the Prime Minister.
【America is allied powers】
…and receiving applause from the member of opposing party. We can understand why it is.
《The President which has the federation of states stay in one nation》
Whether or not the President is Bush, Obama, though each of the people thinks it of individually, they pay their respect for the position on the President, and it has been expected the President responds with it, and behaves as if it were the father of the whole America. He has been sought for a spiritual leader for the people.
The people choose the President once every four year, in other words, it’s like …
【America is the allied powers】
《The President is the symbol of the unity of the people》
…the Emperor says for the start on the National Assembly. Then none of the Diet Members heckles. It has been paid a respect to the Emperor which is the symbol on Japan regardless of the political situation.
The Prime Minister is organizing Ministers who are the top of the ministers and the government office, in short, it’s the chief executive in the administration. As the President is the existence of combined two of them, when making a speech in the Congress, no one jeers, and receiving applause from…
【America is allied powers】
《The President is the symbol of the unity of the people》
As the President in America is the head of state, the chief executive in the administration, at the same time, it’s the symbol in the unity of the people in America, being the status of the combination of the Emperor and the Prime Minister in Japan.
Whether or not the Emperor in Japan is the head of state is debatable, but it’s treated as the head of state from overseas, but it’s the symbol and it’s stipulated in the constitution in Japan.
When the National Assembly is open, the Emperor says for the….
【America is allied powers】
《The President is the symbol of the unity of the people》
…meeting the President by applauding. In the middle of the time when the President made a speech, none of the member on the Congress jeers, applause erupts sometimes in the speech, and the President received the standing ovation.
The members of the political party which belong to different from the one to which the President belonged cheers and applause enthusiastically. It’s different from the Prime Minister who made a speech in the National Assembly in Japan. Why?
As the President in America is the head…
【America is a religious nation】
…but it means not stipulating the national religion, but assuming that lots of the nations are the Christians, so to speak the Christianity without Christ. The large amount of the people believed the existence of the God and the conservatives on the religion have influence over the whole America.
【America is allied powers.】
《The President is the symbol on the unity of the people》
Have you ever seen the President made a speech in the Congress of America on the news of TV?
When the President entered the Congress, all the members of the Congress stand up…
【America is a religious nation】
《America is a country under the God》
…for the black people who began to be attracted from the Islam which made much of being equal under the God, and this world is created by the only God for the Islam, so the Christians and the Islams are the same with regard to the point, there is no difference that America is made up with the people who believe in the God, so the President in America continues to call out, we hope the God protects America in the future.
『Summary』
Separation of church and state is stipulated in the Constitution in America, but it means…
【America is a religious nation】
《America is a country under the God》
Women of the black people were forbidden to join in the gathering from the thought of the male dominated.
Farrakhan insisted the white dominated has made America something which doesn’t feel good and called out the improvement on the status of the black people.
The movement on the improvement of the status of the black people links with the Islam then. It was made into a movie, and its title was get on the bus, and was open in the public in 1998.
Thus converting to the Islam makes progress, for the black people who…
【America is a religious nation】
《America is a country under the God》
Some million of man of the black people gathered at Washington from the whole America and held a large gathering October in 1995, though the police announce it was four hundred thousand. Louis Farrakhan who was the leader of Nation of Islam, which is the organization on Islam by the black people. held it. He is extremist on Islam insisting on anti Jew, anti white people.
The Americans were astounded that the organization had so big ability gathering the black people like that. Women of black people were forbidden from the…
【America is a religious nation】
《America is a country which is under the God》
It is said some five million Islams in America and some tension between the Christians and Islams nowadays. There are two types of the Islam in America.
The ones are immigrating from overseas, hating the oppression in the Middle East and seeking for the nation of liberty have increased. Even if settling down in America, without losing the religious faith on the Islam, they maintain their life as the Islam there.
The other is the black people who continued to be discriminated in America convert to Islam.
【America is a religious nation】
《The country which is under the God》
If trying to teach the theory of evolution at school, it caused the problem like that in America, for the way of thinking Christianity takes root every scene in their life of America, believing in the God is natural, and lots of the Americans have the unwavering belief in common that America is under the God .
Without knowing it, America is hard to understand for us the Japanese who have little idea and knowledge on religion.
But Islam has increased sharply recently in America. It is said there are five million Islams in…
【America is a religious nation】
『Column, the earth was born six thousand years ago?』
The extremisms have calculated when the earth was born, as clue the description on the Genesis.
It was 4000 B.C. when the earth was born, according to the theory in the beginning. To my surprise, even the date and the time was said clearly. After that, the date is different a little, according to debaters, but the conclusion is it’s just thousands of years passed after the earth was born.
The fossil dug up from the earth is the one on animals which were dead in the Noah’s Flood, according to the theory.
【America is a religious nation】
…there seem to be lots of teacher who avoid the theory of evolution in the class of biology actually at present.
『Column, the Pope has allowed the theory of evolution』
The Catholic has already allowed the theory of evolution. Peony Ⅱ who was then the Pope said the Christianity doesn’t contradict with the theory of evolution in 1950, saying creating the soul on the people is indispensable of the intervention by the God.
The Pope John Paul Ⅱ has allowed the theory of evolution isn’t the hypothesis but the theory in 1996.
『Column、 the earth was born six …』
【America is a religious nation】
《There are some people who don’t allow the theory of evolution》
Teaching the creative science is forbidden in public school is finally. If trying to teach the common knowledge on science at school, they encounter stiff resistance severely, and it has taken such the long time for teaching the theory of evolution alone.
Moreover, even if with the endorsement of being able to teach the theory of evolution from the court, it doesn’t go well actually at school, for it has been expected from violent protest from parents of the students who are strict extremists…
【America is a religious nation】
《There have been some people who don’t allow the theory of evolution》
The law was formed when teaching the theory of evolution, they must teach the creative science together in the state of Louisiana and Arkansas in 1961. As they must deal with both of them equally, so it was called the law equalizing the time of the class.
But the Federal Supreme Court showed the judgement finally the theory of evolution is science, but the creative science is religious philosophy, so teaching the creative science in public school was against the law in 1987.
【America is a religious nation】
《There have been some people who don’t allow the theory of evolution》
The law was teachers must teach students the theory of the evolution wasn’t a scientific truth but was just a theory, and when teaching the theory of the evolution, they must teach the Genesis in the Old Testament at the same time.
But the law was against the constitution in the trial of the state in 1975, and became invalid then.
But the movement on the extremism of the Christianity continues still more, advocating creative science from the position the description on the Bible was truth
【America is a religious nation】
《There have been some people who don’t allow the theory of evolution》
Evolutionists were defeated in the field of education as well.
The trial was made into a movie, and the movie was open to the public in 1961, its title is the rebellion against the Bible, but the actual situation was dramatized so much that the truth wasn’t always reproduced again exactly.
It was in 1967 when the assembly of the state of Tennessee abolished the law prohibiting the theory of evolution, but it didn’t come to an end then, for the assembly in Tennessee formed a new law in 1973
【America is a religious nation】
《There have been some people who don’t allow the theory of evolution》
It wasn’t judged whether teaching the theory of evolution was illegal or not.
The situation on the court was reported in the mass scale in America then, and lots of the Americans knew how the controversy was done, but after the trial, the description on the theory of evolution disappeared from the textbook on the biology which the teacher used in his class in high school. Moreover other textbooks learned not to deal with the theory of evolution. Evolutionists were defeated in the field of…
【America is a religious nation】
《There have been some people who don’t allow the theory of evolution》
After that the snake was punished and was forced to be slithered on the ground, but before it, what kind of shape was the snake? The lawyer asked like that, but the prosecutor couldn’t answer any questions, but the judge sentenced the teacher was guilty.
The judgement was discarded in the Supreme Court in the state of Tennessee in the next year, but its reason wasn’t the content on the judgement but there was the error in the procedure on the judgement.
It wasn’t judged whether teaching…
【America is a religious nation】
《There have been some people who don’t allow the theory of evolution》
…and the lawyer challenged a controversy to the prosecutor who thought the Bible was correct absolutely.
For example, it is described at the Genesis in the Old Testament it was the fourth day when the God created the sun and the moon, but before it there was the description it became evening and morning.
Without both of the sun and the moon, how did the God know it was evening and morning? Because he was the God?
Or the snake cheated Eve and made her eat the apple in the Garden of Eden…
【America is a religious nation】
《There have been some people who don’t admit the theory of evolution》
…thinking of wanting to appeal the law in the state prohibiting to teach the theory of evolution was absurd, and asked the teacher to use the textbook on which the theory of evolution was printed in his class.
Then the teacher who was in charge of biology happened to be absent, and the teacher who was brought to the court was substitute accepted the request and was arrested on purpose. A competent lawyer was up to the teacher in the court, and the lawyer challenged a controversy to…
【America is a religious nation】
《There have been some people who don’t allow the theory of evolution》
….but what about its result? The result on the court has never been known so much unexpectedly. How about the judgement?
The teacher who taught the theory of evolution was guilty, the fine of a hundred dollar was imposed on him.
To tell the truth, the court was set about by the side of the teacher. The law of forbidding the theory of evolution was formed, and some people were angry with it, thinking of wanting to appeal the law in the state prohibiting to teach the theory of evolution was…
【America is a religious nation】
《There have been the people who don't allow the theory of evolution》
So the same kind of law was established there one after another in no less than thirteen states in total.
The God has created the people like the description in the Bible, and except for it, none of teaching isn't forbidden. It's the point on the law.
The court was called the one of a monkey, for teaching the absurd theory that people evolved from the money is outrageous. There were some people who said like that.
It is well known in Japan there was the court like that, but what about...
【America is a religious nation】
《There have been the people who don't allow the theory of evolution》
There have been the argument over the theory of evolution as the episode symbolizing the extremism on the Christianity. A teacher in high school at Dayton in the state of Tennessee was arrested and was brought to the court because he taught the theory of evolution in 1925.
The assembly in Tennessee established the law forbidding to teach the theory of evolution in public school March in the same year. In the southern states in America there were lots of the extremists on the Christians then.
【America is a religious nation】
The religious conservative has thought like that, and started the movement on asking for constitutional revision.
The town where the people indulged themselves in the homosexuality called Gomorah and the heaven perished it. It is described in the Old Testament like that, and it's the ground of denying the homosexuality for the religious conservative.
Whenever various social problem breaks out in America, approval or disapproval arises from the religious point of view.
《There have been the people who don't allow the theory of evolution》
There has been the...
【America is a religious nation】
《America has been shaken with the same sex marriage》
...if hoping to get marry, guaranteeing the lawful right as same as the couple of the man and woman. It's the position of the people who allow the same sex marriage.
On the other hand, the religious conservative finds the religious meaning on the marriage and thinks the marriage is connection between the man and woman, so is opposed to the same sex marriage strongly.
If the state tries to admit the same sex marriage originally, it's all right as long as the constitution on the United States forbids it.
【America is a religious nation】
《America has been shaken with the same sex marriage》
Whether or not allowing the same sex marriage is difference between the next things like the two of them. Whether finding the religious value in the marriage, or focusing on the equation under the law.
As to the couples who have already been married, when either of them was dead, the lawful right on supplying for the bereaved family pension, or when got divorced, consolation money, distribution of property have been guaranteed more than unmarried couples.
So even if being the same sex coupled, if hope to…
【America is a religious nation】
《America has been shaken with the same sex marriage》
Allowing the marriage between a man and a woman alone is against the regulation of being equal between the man and woman in the constitution of the state.
Seven couples of the same sex appealed the authority in the state they weren’t allowed their marriage, but it’s against the constitution in the state, and it was permitted.
America has been shaken with the judgement greatly, and the President Bush criticized the sentence because the marriage between different genders is sacred.
Whether or not allowing …
【America is a religious nation】
The Bush government was opposed because approving the right means allowing the abortion. UNFPA was at a loss because it would get in the way when making progress on the family plan in developing countries.
The way of thinking they shouldn’t admit the abortion is shown there as well.
《America has been shaken with the same sex marriage》
Whether or not permitting the same sex marriage becomes the problem like the one on the abortion in America at present.
The Supreme Court in Massachusetts sentenced like the next November in 2003. Allowing the marriage…
【America is a religious nation】
《The Bush government was opposed to the plan of reducing population by UN》
The reason of refusing to dominate was related to the plan of forcible abortion by China, but the State Department in America investigated, and it turned out it wasn’t done actually in China, but the Bush government tried not to dominate.
The United Nations Fund for Activities teaches the people in developing countries how to abort, and offers contraceptive devices to its nation. It’s the way of thinking whether or not having a baby is done of the choice by a mother or the couple alone
【America is a religious nation】
《The Bush government was opposed to the plan of reducing population by UN》
The organization supports the plan on family so as to improve the situation in which developing countries were worried about the increase on the population drastically, and it has been administered by the fund contributed from each nation in the world.
Though at the time of the Clinton government the fund was contributed, the Bush government refused to dominate thirty four million dollar of fund which was approved by the National Assembly.
The reason of refusing to contribute was…
【America is a religious nation】
The people who are against the abortion because they insist that they should take good care of the life are called pro-life, and other ones who claimed that the abortion should leave to the choice of mothers are called pro choice, and the opposition between them continues.
《The Bush government was opposed to the plan of reducing population by the UN》
The Bush government supported by the religious conservative stopped dominating the money of thirty four million dollars on the United Nations Fund of Population Activities in 2002.
It’s the organization which…
【America is a religious nation】
《Though saying to protect the life on the people, they killed actually》
After that other doctor who had the surgery of abortion or the member of the staff in the clinic were killed, the kind of case broke out one after another.
The clinic which had the surgery of abortion was exploded in Alabama January in 1998, and one person was dead, and the other was injured heavily. The ones who were killed by the people who were against the abortion reached nine people.
Though insisting on the teaching that thou shalt not kill they killed the people actually.
【America is a religious nation】
《Though saying to defend the life on the people, they killed actually》
The Federal Supreme Court allowed the right of abortion with the point of view of the maternal protection, but the religious conservative was opposed against it fiercely, and learned to develop the active movement establishing the law of prohibiting the abortion, and the situation took on a violent definition.
The doctor who had the surgery on abortion was killed by the people who were opposed to the abortion in Florida March in 1933. After that other doctors who had the surgery of a….
【America is a religious nation】
《Though saying to defend the life of the people, they killed actually》
…so they thought that the people have the abortion is against the teaching of the God. In addition, the God showed the ten commanders to the people in the Old Testament, thou shalt not kill. It means you must not kill.
Abortion means killing a fetus, so they’ve insisted that the abortion is against the teaching of the God.
As to the abortion, the Federal Supreme Court allowed the right which women have an abortion when being pregnant in 1973, but the religious conservative was opposed…
【America is a religious nation】
…for there are lots of the religious conservatives there, so calling out for support from the point of view Bush was opposed to the abortion and to the same sex marriage and it succeeded.
《Though saying, defending the life on the people, they killed the people》
It’s the opposition to the abortion,the same sex marriage and homosexuality which the religious conservative has put more effort at present as well.
It is described that the God ordered the people, be fruitful and multiply, in the Genesis, so they’ve thought that the people have the abortion is…
【America is a religious nation】
《The Republican Party has began to enter the society mainstream》
…and the religious conservative made the strong organization call out and became the assistance to the President Bush in the Presidential election again November in 2004.
Then the Presidential election was head to head race, Bush vs Kelly, and John Kelly who was the Presidential candidate from the Democratic Party argued about the opposition the war against Iraq, but the international problem didn’t become the point at issue in the southern area in America, for there are lots of the religious…
【America is a religious nation】
《The Republican Party has began to enter the society mainstream》
He adopted the policy that his supporters joined in the Republican Party and made sure their influence and magnifying it. This policy was so successful that without ignoring the religious conservative which was represented by the Christian Coalition, the Republican Party couldn’t carry out its politics.
The people who were concerned the Christian Coalition made up for no less than 42% in the Republican National Convention in 1992, and the religious conservative became an assistance for the…
I’m afraid it’s old as information.
【America is a religious nation】
《The Republican Party began to enter the society mainstream》
One of the missionaries on TV thought of running for the Presidential election in America. It’s Pat Robertson who was popular among highly the Americans as the preacher on TV. He ran for the Presidential primary on the Republican Party in 1988, but wasn’t appointed as the candidate. Instead, he formed the Christian Coalition, making use of the organization which he formed during the election campaign.
He adopted the policy that his supporters joined in the…
【America is a religious nation】
It was triggered by the moral majority formed by Jerry Falwell, having no less than three million and half of believers, and trying to make the right Christianity reflect on the politics. It is said it was great power in the Presidential election in America in 1980, and made a contribution to Reagan who was elected the President.
It was forty four years ago. Roughly speaking, it’s a half century ago. This book was written in 2005, and the author wrote additionally then. When Reagan was elected, it was twenty five years before then. It’s long time ago.
【America is a religious nation】
《The conservative on the Christianity have carried great weight》
…calling out the Americans to live rightly as the Christianity being based on the evangel, and it grabbed the heart of the people who develop an irrational aversion on the disorderly life in the city.
There was the question in the public opinion in 1981 like the next.
Have you ever seen the worship on the TV in this week? No less than 32% of the people watched it.
As the preacher on TV has had the great influence over the society in America, the conservative on the religion gains power.
【America is a religious nation】
《The conservative on the Christianity have carried great weight》
So they have put effort into preaching the gospel, and missionaries on TV were born from them, having learned to tell their religious belief to the whole America through the TV.
Sunday service is broadcast with some channels on the Cable television in America every Sunday, and the missionaries on TV preach to the whole America through TV. They criticized the present situation in America filled with sex and violence severely, calling out to the Americans to live rightly as Christianity being…
【America is a religious nation】
《The conservative on the Christianity have carried great power》
Lots of the Christians who are called evangelicals live at the conservative area in the south of America. They give importance to the evangel in the New Testament and think all the things written in the evangel are truth word for word. The way of thinking is called the extremism on the Christianity. As to the sect, there are some of denominations like the Baptist in the Protestant, or Amethyst.
All of them think telling the gospel from the God as many people as possible is their responsibility.
【America is a religious nation】
The extremism on the both of the religion have had the tendency of dividing everything two of things which are the friends and enemies, so they resemble with regard to it.
《The conservatives on the Christianity have had carried great weight》
Though the Americans have believed in the Christianity under the residential religion or the invisible national religion, they hardly showed their religious idea blatantly before, but the movement of forcing others to have its religious idea becomes stronger lately, the religious conservatives gain power.
Lots of the..
【America is a religious nation】
『Column, the Christianity and the extremism on the Islam』
The things written in the Bible are absolutely the truth word for word, the extremism on the Christianity think like that, and likewise, Koran which is the holy book for the Islam, so all the described things are the truth word for word, so it’s axiomatic truth for the Islam.
But if calling the way of thinking the extremism, it means that the Islam are the extremism without exception, so we should be careful.
But both of the extremis on the Islam and the Christianity have had a strong idea of …
【America is a religious nation】
『Column, the Christianity and the extremism on the Islam』
The way of the extremism on the Islam is the way of calling from the Christianity, so no one call themselves like that in the Islam themselves.
The people who are called the extremism on the Islam are the Islam or the revivalism on the Islam from the side of the Christianity.
The modern society in the Islam has degraded itself because of the influence by the society in the Western world. There are people who think like that, and they’ve insisted on going back to the situation in which they should be.
【America is a religious nation】
The religion for residents in America is the national one which isn’t particular about any specific religion, and it isn’t the Christianity obviously in a definite expression, but as to its origin, contents, premise, or character, it’s the Christianity obviously.
『Column, the Christianity and the extremism on the Islam』
The phrase on the extremism on religion is often used for the extremism on the Islam, but there has been the way of calling the extremism on the Christianity originally, and if inferring from it, the way of calling is adopted to the Islam
【America is a religious nation】
《The Christianity is the religion for residents》
…the invisible national religion is the tradition on the Christianity and the Jew including the people who believe in the Christianity or in the Jew.
Therefore, when making a speech, the President quoted the phrase from the Bible and it’s chosen from the Old Testament which is common to both of the religion mainly.
The religion for residents or the invisible national religion is the Christianity without Jesus Christ.
The religion for residents in America is the national religion which isn’t particular…
【America is a religious nation】
《The Christianity is the religion for residents》
…being close to the Christianity extremely, but to be exact, it’s not the Christianity, for both of the inaugural ceremony on the President or in other ceremonies, they say they believe in the God, or they hope to be given the divine protection, but didn’t say hope to be led by Christ.
Presidents in America often refer to the God, but don’t talk on the Jesus Christ in official occasion, for if talking on the Jesus Christ, it means excluding the Jew.
In short, the invisible national religion is the tradition…
【America is a religious nation】
《The Christianity is religion for residents》
It’s not the specific religion but the way of thinking on the Christianity become the religion for the American without being aware of it.
Instead of the religion for residence, a religious scholar adopted the expression of the invisible national religion, saying like the next.
Though there has never been the national religion in America, the Christianity plays a part of the national religion which has the power of uniting the people in America.
But the invisible national religion is close to the Christianity,,,
【America is a religious nation】
《The Christianity is the religion for residents》
The phrase that in God we trust has been engraved on the coin in America.
As America is a nation made up with emigrants, they don’t have any history in common, so in this situation if America has to be united they have to make sure always why America is America, and the God appears then. It means America is the nation under the God.
Thus the trust on the God is in common on the Americans, and a religious sociologist calls it the religion on the residents. It’s not the specific religion but the way of…
【America is a religious nation】
…the Americans are thankful for being able to have a meal to the God and make sure again the existence on the God.
《The Christianity is the religion for residents》
Thus the teaching on the Christianity is the background of their life for the Americans who are always the Christianity together. It assumes that everyone believes the existence of the God. The God means the only God which has created this world, in short, it’s the god on the monotheism which are common to the one in the Jew, or in the Islam.
The phrase of in God we trust has been engraved on….
【America is a religious nation】
《The Christianity has supported the society in America》
Then inviting the indigenous people who were friendly to them in the local place and held a luncheon, cooking a wild turkey. After that, the thought of the people in American go to the hardship on the pilgrim fathers, surrounding the dish on the turkey with family members.
George Washington proclaimed the people to do the ceremony of the Thanksgiving day in 1789, after that it has been done every year in the whole America. Every time celebrating the Thanksgiving Day, the Americans are thankful for being…
【America is a religious nation】
《The Christianity has supported the society in America》
…feeling usually the Christianity close to them.
The whole America looks like Thanksgiving day every November, and the ceremonies on the Christmas goes on December.
The Thanksgiving day is followed the story on the party of Puritan who came to America by the ship of the Mayflower. When spending the first winter in America for the first time, lots of them were dead because of food shortage and the coldness.
The others who survived held an event which was thankful for a good harvest to the God next year
【America is a religious nation】
《The Christianity has supported the society in America》
...and almost all of the private school has been mangaed by church, and the education is done, being based on the Christianity. In the first place, both of famous university of Harvard, Yale, and Princeton have been established for the believers in church.
The wedding ceremony on the Americans is usally done in church,and when their child was born, its baptism is done at church as well. Lots of volunteer activities of which center is church are done, so the Americans lead their life, feeling the...
【America is a religious nation】
...but create any community or any organization on the religion as they like.
Thus the Christianity which the people belived in from the beginning when America was formed spread over the whole America with strong vitality.
《The Christianity has supported the society in America》
Lots of the Americans go to church near their house every Sunday. Some of church can't accommodate all the believers at one time alone, so the worship on Sunday is doen several times.
Some 20% of the children in America receive the education in private school, and almost all of ...
【America is a relgious nation】
《The separation of church and state has made the Christiaity have the power》
The drafter on the constitution of the United States of America forbids the national religion because of limiting the power on the government,and so as to protect and to strengthen the religion.
It's not establishing the freedom from the religion but establishing the freedom on the religion, and it's effective.
under the situation in which there was no national religion, the Americans couldn't only believe in its own religion at will, but create any community and organization on ...
【America is a religious nation】
We call it the separation of church and state.
《The separation of church and state has made the Christianity have the power》
The separation of church and state means the government doesn’t give a specific religious sect a favorable treatment, and at the same time, not to forbid the specific religious sect to take into action. It’s not to forbid the specific religious sect to involve in the politics, for America has been built by the Christians, so it’s natural for them the Christianity to be in politics.
The drafter on the constitution on the United States…
【America is a religious nation】
《Though the constitution has expressed the separation of church and state…》
The constitution on the United States of America has been established in 1788, but it didn’t refer to the national religion direct, but the clause on the separation of church and state has been added to the Amendment of the Constitution after three years in 1791, and it is described clearly like the next.
First Amendment to the United States Constitution.
The Federal Assembly must not establish the national religion nor the law which forbids the religious free activity. We call it…
【America is a religious nation】
《Though the constitution has expressed the separation of church and state…》
…and Anglican Church Virginia. The religious sect which took the initiative was different, according to the colony, so when the thirteen colonies were united, no one could decide the specific religion was the national religion.
In addition, lots of people thought the Anglican Church was the national religion in England which were their homeland and it became degraded, so without deciding the national religion, allowed themselves to be engaged in the religious activity at will.
【America is a religious nation】
…and it is said after that the regulation which was quoted from the Old Testament as it was was listed there.
《Though the constitution has expressed the separation of church and state…》
After that, not only the people in the Puritan but except for the Christians like the ones of Anglican Church, Catholic, the Quakers, and the Calvinists settled in America, and thirteen colony formed gradually, and they were independent from England as the nation, and built allied powers.
The Puritan developed Massachusetts, the Quakers Pennsylvania, the Catholic Maryland….
【America is a religious nation】
《They were fired up with the sense of clear duty given from the God》
Thus the people who were fired up with the religious ideal cleared up the American continent and thought the others who obstructed them were the ones who resisted against the mission from the God.
How much did the people who went to America had the religious zeal in the early time?
The ones who adorned except for the father in the heaven will be subject to capital punishment. It was written clearly in the beginning on the law established in the State of Connecticut in 1650 and after that…
【America is a religious nation】
…for the Jew has had the great influence over the political and business world, but there is the mind of the Christians regard America as the new Israel on the bottom of their heart.
《They were fired up with the sense of clear duty from the God》
The people who regarded themselves as the ones of the people came to the promised land from Israel thought developing the promised land was the mission given from the God.
A journalist insisted on the way of thinking owning the whole land given from the God was the clear mission for them in 1845.
Thus the people…
【America is a religious nation】
《America was new Israel》
So the indigenous people who obstructed them in America overlapped the image of the people in Canaan who hindered the people who went to the Promised Land which is Canaan. When failing to make the indigenous people convert to the Christianity or the indigenous people resisted against them, they adopted the plan of destroying them completely with the armed force like the ancient Israeli did in the Old Testament.
Current America has always supported the action on the Israeli in the international society, for the Jews have had great…
【America is a religious nation】
《America was new Israel》
Mouse who was led by the God left for Canaan given from the God which is the current Palestine, and settled in Canaan and built Israel, but on the way to Canaan, exterminated the people in Canaan who obstruct him. The tale is in the Old Testament.
The people of the Puritan who were oppressed in England departed from England to America, modeling it as the Exodus, or settling in Canaan in the Old Testament, regarding America as the land given from the God. The American continent was the new Israel for them.
So the indigenous people…
【America is a religious nation】
…and the European immigrants who were immune to the smallpox brought it America from Europe.
《America was a new Israel》
The sacred book for the Christians is the Old and New Testament. The new promise which was made between the people and the God is the New Testament, and before one which was done is the Old Testament.
But the Old Testament which the Christians call alone is the sacred book for the Jews.
There is the story that Mouse who received the order from the God took out the Israelis who became slave from Egypt in the Old Testament. Mouse who was…
【America is a religious nation】
『Column, the indigenous people became extinct』
…except for the one who was the slave before the smallpox gained ground.
Without effort, they could win the land. The situation was expressed like the next then.
The indigenous people are about to be cleared away from this land by the smallpox which became epidemic among them as long as the range of three hundred mile. As the God showed us the right on the land clearly, some fifty of indigenous people asked to be protected,
The smallpox had never been in America until then, and the Europeans who became the…
【America is a religious nation】
It’s as if the enthusiasm of building the ideal nation by the Christianity had reached to us. America is the nation which had built and had to be the town on the mountain.
『Column, indigenous people became extinct』
The people of the forty one who landed on from the ship of Mayflower cleared the land right away, but needless to say, the land belonged to the Native American who were the indigenous people.
But three years before they reached there, smallpox became epidemic and the indigenous people died out already, except for the one who became slave before…
【America is a religious nation】
《The people in America believe in the God》
…some thousand of the Puritan landed on Boston near Plymouth by ship, and then the leader called out the emigrants they had to be the town on the mountain.
The word of the town on the mountain appears in the New Testament as the phrase of Jesus. He said the town on the mountain can’t hide anywhere, so everyone can look at it from everywhere, and it means as a result, they have to build an ideal town which is all right even if being looked at from anyone.
It’s as if the enthusiasm of building the ideal nation by the…
【America is a religious nation】
《The people in America believe in the God》
…so they were called the Puritan. Once they were away from England and went to Holland, but seeking after the new life in the new ground and came to America.
The forty one people who sought after the freedom on religion called themselves Pilgrims, and they have learned to be called the fathers of building the nation, but it is reported almost half of them were dead until the next spring due to severe coldness in winter which arrived soon.
After ten years in 1630, some thousand of the Puritans landed on Boston near…
【America is a religious nation】
《The people in America believe in the God》
Building the colony by England started at the current Jamestown in the Virginia State then, and the ship aimed at reaching near the place, but it was carried away by the wind, so it reached far more northern area.
Forty one people from one hundred one landed on there, and named the place where they landed on Plymouth which was the same name as the port town in England where they left.
The forty one people were dissatisfied with the Anglican Church, and as seeking for making the Anglican Church pure one, so they…
【America is a religious nation】
《The people in America believe in the God》
How much do the people in America believe in the God?
According to the research on the company which was engaged in the public opinion, some 90% of the Americans answered they believed in the God, the ones who thought the heaven existed is 81%, and the ones who did the hell existed is 70%.
In short, lots of the people believe in the God. In the first place, America has been created by Christians.
One hundred and two of the English reached to Plymouth in Massachusetts with the ship of Mayflower August in 1620.
【America is a religious nation】
The God’s will have made the America so as not only to for the people in America alone but for more magnificent aim. In short, protecting the freedom on the human being like the sacred fire and spread it among the others. It’s austere duty for the Americans.
America has been created by the God so as to spread the ideal all over the world.
Why does America interfere with various problems in the world? Its reason is expressed here.
《The people in America believe in the God》
The America is the religious nation, and how much do the people in America believe…
【America is a religious nation】
《Everything starts from the Bible in America》
The prayer prevented me from feeling being horrified, or from being in despair even if facing the responsibility which I had to accomplish everyday.
Ronald Reagan who was appointed as the candidate on the President in the Republican National Convention September in 1980 made a speech like the next.
I can’t express how wonderful the huge continent which the God create and gave us is with my own words at all.
And he made a speech again in 1987 like the next.
The God’s will have made America so as not to be the…
【America is a religious nation】
《Everything starts from the Bible in America》
Jimmy Carter who was inaugurated as the President in 1977 was known to be a pious Christian, looking back on the time of the President, he said like the next.
I prayed more than I did in my life until then, and my prayer was hoping the God to give me a clear conscience, right judgement, and wisdom dealing with the problem which had influence over lots of people in America and other nations. I can’t insist that my decision was always right, but the prayer helped me. Praying prevented me from feeling being ….
【America is a religious nation】
《Everything starts from the Bible in America》
As I’ve had the religious faith, I could enjoy my life.
Other Presidents in the successive generations are equal to Mr. Bush.
Bill Clinton had an affair during the term of office as the President, and It revealed, but he said in the inauguration speech on the President like the next in 1993.
Let’s carry out good things without stopping, and without being tired of them, and making efforts, the time comes, and we can reap the harvest, quoting the phrase from the Bible, appealing to the nation he was diligent.
【America is a religious nation】
《Everything starts from the Bible in America》
George Bush has been known to be extremely religious Christianity among the Presidents in the successive generations, and he himself talked like the next.
I’ve gone through my life with the unwavering belief. The religious faith has made me free and when facing something difficult, it showed me the direction to go, and being based on the religious faith, I’ve carried out the thing which wasn’t popular among the others on the public opinion if I found it correct.
As I’ve had the religious faith, I could enjoy…
【America is a religious nation】
《Everything starts from the Bible in America》
The synchronized terrorist attack broke out September in 2001, and immediate after the Cabinet meeting on the Bush government was held. How was it done? The one who was engaged in the Secretary of Treasury in the Bush government said like the next.
As the President said the opening, all of us said a prayer in the beginning. When the President adopted the habit, lots of cabinet ministers got tired of it, but on the day we found it indispensable for the first time.
George Bush is known to be extremely religious…
【America is a religious nation】
《Everything starts from the Bible in America》
…and pledging allegiance to the flag like the next.
I pledge to the flag belonged to the United States of America and the republic symbolizing it. The United States of America has freedom and justice for everyone and is the nation which no one can divide under the God.
America is the nation under the God.
It is said America has the principle of separation of church and state, but why does the God appear?
The author is going to express the relation between separation of church and state and the religious nation
【America is a religious nation】
《Everything starts from the Bible in America》
…the one takes an oath for being an America, abandoning the loyalty in the nation which the one belonged to until then, and taking an oath for accomplish its duty and responsibility as the nation in America, and the sentence on the oath ends with the phrase, help me for the divine protection.
The sentence assumes it’s natural that the one who is the American believes in the God and offers the prayer.
In public school, standing up against the Stars and the Stripes, putting its right hand on the left breast, and….
【America is religious nation】
《America which starts everything from the Bible》
Then the Bush President said help me God, asking the God for divine protection, but it doesn’t limited to the inauguration ceremony on the President alone. All the judges in the Supreme Court gather at Church in Washington autumn every four year, and the mass is done, praying for the divine protection so as that the judges can carry out the right trial then.
The Bible appears every scene, and the name on the God is praised, for America is a religious nation.
When moving to America and got its nationality…
【Preface】
The author said readers judge whether or not he could accomplish his aim after reading, and if the image on America changes even a little, he is very happy, he said like that.
After reading, what will think of America?
【America is a religious nation】
《America which started everything from the Bible》
The inauguration ceremony on the President was done in America January in 2005, and the President Bush put his hand on the Bible and raised his hand, taking on oath. The inauguration ceremony is sure to be done every four year, and we can see the scene.
Then Mr.Bush said, help me…
【Preface】
《America is the subject for both longing and resistance》
Everything is forbidden in Japan otherwise it isn’t permitted especially, on the other hand, everything is allowed in America otherwise it isn’t forbidden especially.
The author said looking at America from various points of view and analyzed them, and this book has been completed. As if the author had Adopted the stipple 点描法 on the Impressionism, he used colorful painting in every detail and the side of America, and aimed at expressing the whole image on America. Has the author accomplished his aim? He said readers to…
【Preface】
《America is the subject for both of longing and resistance》
Though shouting to go home, yankee, we the Japanese longed for America. After the democracy was over, we used to look forward to drinking the Coca Cola. Lots of the young Japanese love America and hate very much then.
We the Japanese have the longing and resistance against America, America has made us feel ambivalent like that.
America is the nation of freedom. When comparing America with Japan, the head of research institute of the economic strategy said like the next.
Everything is forbidden in Japan otherwise it’s…
【Preface】
When America had a bad reputation because of the President Bush, the people in America made the President who was a black person be born in the next time. How dynamic they are! for there is America there which we know and we don’t know.
《America is the subject for both of longing and resistance》
America pushed forward to the Vietnamese War in 1970s, the demonstration on anti America opposing to the war was unfolded in Japan and in Europe then.
Students who took part in the demonstration wore a pair of jeans made in America which we the Japanese admire.
Though shouting go home…
【Preface】
《America is an empire of democracy》
…in which even if the number of vote obtained is less than an opposing candidate, it is elected President in America.
The military force belonged to America abused the Iraqi at the prison in Iraq. How cruel they are!
On the other hand, it was whistleblowed and was reported widely by media, so there is the freedom of speech, the freedom of the press in America.
The Americans are picky about the health problem, on the other hand, there is hardly regulation on the gun, and lots of children are victims by the gun every year.
When America had…
【Preface】
《America is an empire of democracy》
…but the Americans can’t understand why they hate, and tried not to understand.
America is a tremendous democratic nation, but if looking from the outside, it’s also the empire in the modern era, oppressing the world with the military force, it’s the imperialism exactly, but at the same time, America is the nation of democracy. Is there existence which is contradicted like that?
After the World War Ⅱ, America showed the democracy to Japan, and there is the political system in which the number of vote obtained is less than an opposing…
【Preface】
8 The democracy in America is self satisfied.
9 America is the shape in the world in the future.
10 Except for the benefit of its own nation, America ignores everything.
How many do you have something in common with America in the expression? When reading, you may have nodded one by one, the author said like that.
《America is an empire of democracy》
Though having not knowing anything on the world, America attacked Iraq, for it’s thought if Iraq was democratized, the world of the Middle East is also democratized.
There are people who hate America, but the American can’t ….
【Preface】
《America is a mysterious nation》
But it is fact that there are people who have thought the influence was the invasion by America, the erosion from America.
A journalist has pointed out foreign people have an image against America like the next.
1 American is bigotry and self-centered.
2 Americans is rich and exciting.
3 America is the nation of freedom.
4 America is an empire which is hypocritical and oppressive.
5 The Americans are naive.
6 The Americans are vulgar people.
7 America is the nation of which chance is equal to all the nations.
8 The democracy in America is…
【Preface】
It’s the chance of the Federal government to show off its real ability, but the leadership on the Bush President who was the top of the Federal government was criticized. Is this the great power which was proud of the most powerful military power and the strongest economic power in the world?
《America is a mysterious nation.》
America is a mysterious nation. Lots of people in the world have been attracted from America, from the people in America, from American. American culture has had great influence over the whole world.
But it is fact that there are people who have thought…
【Preface】
《Where is this nation in the world?》
Where is the story in the nation of the world? Lots of Americans grieved over it. As if it had been the disaster in a developing countries were developed.
There is the national guard which is original the military organization of each state which suffered from damage, but lots of them were sent to Iraq, so the labor shortage, so full readiness against the disaster fell behind, being criticized from the residents who suffered from the damage.
As to the disaster linking several states, it’s the chance of the Federal Government to show off its…
【Preface】
《Where is this nation in the world?》
Many of victims were the poor people who couldn’t escape from the hurricane because they didn’t have an automobile.
As having their escape cut off, the residents were rescued, and it was broadcast on the news by TV. All of them were black people. The situation of the black people in the south area was shown clearly by chance.
After that the people who became refugee changed into disorderly mob attacked stores like a supermarket. On the other hand, residents had a gun and a gunfight was developed between them.
Where is the story in the nation…
【Preface】
《America is the nation which is loved and hated》
If other nation received the attack like that, it wouldn’t be sympathized like that. It was shown how much America was loved from other nations.
But America attacked Afghanistan as revenge and invaded into Iraq, so lots of nations had their backs to America. The nation which was loved from the whole world become the one which was avoided and was hated before we knew.
《Where is this nation in the world?》
The supersized hurricane attacked the whole southern area in America August in 2005, and caused lots of victims then. Many of…
【Preface】
《America is the nation which is loved and hated》
Lots of bunch of flowers were offered in front of the American embassies each nation in the whole world. Memorial gathering entering into grief on victims was held in Germany and France, and voice that we were all the Americans filled with the gathering.
Kennedy who was the young President in America made a speech at the balcony of the city hall in Berlin which was divided from Germany, saying I’m a resident in Berlin, encouraged the people in the West Germany. The voice were as if it had learned from the historical fact.
If other…
【Preface】
《America is the nation which is loved and hated》
…South America is made up with separated nations.
After being inaugurated as President, George Bush met the President in Brazil and asked him, is there a black person in Brazil as well?
Though knowing nothing on the world so much, being able to be the President in America, but every time America decides something, America has influence over the whole world greatly, and sometimes lots of people were dead.
Synchronized terrorists attack broke out in America September in 2001, and lots of people were angry at it, feeling sympathy.
I’m going to start to express on America, being based on the book, そうだったのか！アメリカ, written by Akira Ikegami, but it was written in 2005, and was revised after that it was published in 2012, so it doesn’t always mean it’s the latest information.
【Preface】
《America is the nation which is loved and hated》
Ronald Reagan who was the previous President was dead in 2004, and the whole America mourned his death and enter into grief all the day. He visited South America for the first time and after that said to the press like the next.
Though all of you may be surprised, South America is made up…
【The news overseas】
It seems that even if the people take action against the military junta, moving the capital to the place deep in the mountain prevents the military junta from overthrowing.
There have been lots of zealous Buddhists in Myanmar, and priests have been trusted from the people. When the priests looked at the people who were in difficulty, they stood up and took into action, but the military junta suppressed the people with the force of the military power again.
The book, 世界一ニュースがわかる本 was over, so I’m going to start a new book from now on. This time is America. See you later.
【The news overseas】
《What is the military junta in Myanmar?》
…but the military junta didn’t hand over the admin to the NLD and placed Aung San Suu Kyi under home arrest. Without sending her to prison, forbidding her to go out from her home and to meet anyone, and arrested other members in the NLD.
After that, the military junta continues to control Myanmar. Its capital used to be Yangon, but suddenly the military junta moved it to deep in the mountain in 2005, and changed the name of the town where there was the capital into Naypyidaw.
Even if the people take action against the military…
【The news overseas】
《What is the military junta in Myanmar?》
She is the daughter of the previous leader.
By the way, there is the family name on the people in Myanmar, so Aung San Suu Kyi is the first name alone.
As the military junta was surprised at the upsurge on the democratic movement, it allowed the election by the people to carry out, as a result, NLD led by Aung San Suu Kyi could hold 392 seats of which fixed number were 485. The NLD won overwhelmingly.
NLD is abbreviation of National League for Democracy.
The people supported the NLD, but the military junta didn’t hand over the…
【The news overseas】
《What is the military junta in Myanmar?》
…so eve if failing in the politics, there is no structure which makes the military junta retire from the politics, so the life on the nation are in difficulty, and dissatisfaction among them becomes stronger, so Myanmar has been one of the poorest nation in the world at present.
The nations who were dissatisfied with the politics stood up and took action and the military force fired at them and caused lots of casualties in 1988 like this time. The leader on the democratic movement was Augn San Sun Kyi. She was the daughter of the…
【The news overseas】
《What is the military junta in Myanmar?》
The members in the National Assembly who are the representatives from the nation are chosen in the election in democracy. If statesmen fail in the politics and the life on the people are in difficulty, the people choose other representatives in the next election as Diet members, and the Prime Minister who lost the trust from the people was forced to retire.
On the other hand, the military junta isn’t chosen by the election from the nation. It carries out the politics by the force of the military power, so even if failing in the …
【The news overseas】
《What is the military junta in Myanmar?》
…so the military force belonged to Japan supported them and attacked the military power belonged to England stationing in Burma. The leader on the young Burmas was the general Aung San.
But it was in 1948 when Burma could be independent from England after Japan was defeated in the war. The name of the nation has been changed into Myanmar by the military junta which started to rule over in 1989.
The military force has learned to control the politics in Burma from 1962. It’s the military junta.
The member on the National Assembly…
【The news overseas】
《What is the military junta in Myanmar?》
Lots of the us the Japanese have known Myanmar by the novel of ビルマの竪琴. A Japanese soldier who fought in the war of the Pacific Ocean didn’t come back to Japan, and changed into a priest so as to pray for the people who were dead to rest in peach in the war. It’s the content on the novel.
As the novel shows, Japan used to occupy Burma in the middle of war in the Pacific Ocean. Burma used to be the colony belonged to England before, and there were lots of the young Burmeses who wanted to make their nation be independent, so the…
【The news overseas】
…so to get better the relationship with Africa. Japan has aimed at like that in the African development council.
《What is the military junta in Myanmar? 》
The military force fired at the people who were opposed to the military junta in Myanmar, and caused lots of casualties there December in 2007, and a Japanese journalist who interviewed in the local place was shot and dead then, for it’s the military junta which suppresses the dissatisfaction from the nation against the politics with the force from the military power.
Myanmar used to be called Burma for a long time.
【The news overseas】
《What is the African development council?》
…trying to increase the nation which took Japan’s side in the United Nations, for there are no less than fifty three nations in Africa, so if all of them take sides with Japan, Japan can take up its strong stand in the UN.
But China has started to help Africa recently. There are plentiful resource like platinum and petroleum in Africa, so China helps to the nations which have abundant resource and tries to buy resource from them.
On the other hand, Japan also wants to buy the resource from Africa, so to get better the …
【The news overseas】
…but as the nation of Russia collapsed, and the Cold War was over, not only America but Russia which changed from Soviet stopped helping Africa.
《What is the African Development Council?》
As Japan looked at the situation, instead of two big nation, thinking of helping Africa and holding the conference at Tokyo in 1993. It’t the African Development Council and is held in Japan every five years, and this time is five times in 2013.
As to Japan, it thought of helping the people who were in difficulty in Africa, but at the same time, trying to increase the nation which…
【The news overseas】
《What is the problem which Africa had had》
Have you ever heard of the phrase of the Cold War?
Russia used to be called Soviet Union before and confronted against America severely, and the whole world was divided into two groups. The one belonged to America, and the other Soviet Union.
It’s not a hot war which the military force from some nations fought against, but they glared severely coldly, so it was called the Cold War.
Two of the groups tried to increase their friend which means their mate as much as they can, supporting Africa with the completion, but the…
【The news overseas】
《What is the problem which Africa has had?》
…there are some nations in which lots of poor people live at the south side of desert. To make matters worse, there is the nation which has not known the way of preventing AiDS, its patient continues to increase.
There is other nation which is blessed with valuable resource like diamond and uranium, conflict has been caused over the valuable natural resources.
Lots of aids used to be sent in Africa from other foreign nations until 1990s. Why? It has something to do with the Cold War.
Have you ever heard of the phrase…
【The news overseas】
《What is the problem which Africa has had?》
…on the other hand, others are wealthy and peaceful. We can’t combine all the nations in Africa together and all of them are unfortunate. We should be careful of it.
There is the Sahara desert which is tremendous at the center in Africa. The north and south of the desert is different so much.
As the north of the desert is near the Europe, the trade with Europe has been done actively, so there are wealthy nations at the north side of the desert.
On the other hand, there are some nations where lots of poor people live in the…
【The news overseas】
《What is the problem which Africa has had?》
Lots of Presidents and Prime Ministers gathered from Africa and then the Prime Minister Fukuda made a speech and said Japan would cooperate for Africa. What kind of problem is there in Africa, and what should we do so as to solve it?
Though we’ve used the phrase of Africa, there has never been the nation of which name is Africa. Lots of nations in African continent are generally referred as Africa.
There are no less than fifty three nations in Africa. Some of them are poor and civil war continues, on the other hand, others…
【The news overseas】
After that, the security guard belonged to South Korea is available in Takeshima, and a Japanese patrol boat which approached Takeshima was under shot in the past.
Does Takeshima belong to which nation? Each of specialists from both of Japan and South Korea should talk cooly and it should be solved peacefully, but there has been unfortunate history between two of the nations, so it’s forced to confront emotionally.
《What is the problem which Africa have had?》
The conference developing Africa was held in Yokohama August in 2008. Lots of Presidents and Prime Ministers…
【The news overseas】
《The history between Japan and South Korea has something to do with the problem》
In 1905 in the middle of the time when Japan made the whole Korean Peninsula the colony belonged to Japan, Japan controlled Korean, taking advantage of the situation that Korean couldn't say anything.
The World War Ⅱ was over and South Korea has accomplished its independence, and then the President in South Korea drawing a line on the map over the sea between Japan and South Korea one-sidedly, declaring it's the sea belonged to South Korea, and it must have included Takeshima as well.
【The news overseas】
《The history between Japan and South Korea has something to do with the problem》
The government in Japan then made sure the island didn't belong to any nation and named it Takeshima and incorporated it into the part of the Shimane prefecture.
At the same time, Japan made the republic of Korea which was in the Korean Peninsula then the protected state by Japan, and controlled the whole Korean Peninsula in 1910. We call it the annexation of Korea.
But South Korea has thought the annexation of Korea was making the Republic of Korea the colony belonged to Japan by force.
【The news overseas】
《The problem on which South Korea has been angry with》
This is the problem on Takeshima between Japan and South Korea, written in the guidance like that.
In short, suggesting Japan and South Korea should take up the objective fact that both of two of nations insist that it's the territory of each of them, but South Korea has still been angry, for there has been the history between both of Japan and South Korea.
《The history between Japan and South Korea has something to do with the problem》
It was in 1905 when the island belonged to the territory in Japan.
【The news overseas】
《The problem on Takeshima which South Korea is angry with》
Takeshima is made up with two island of Nishijima, Higashijima, some two and half dozens of rock. Its area is as big as the Hibiya park in Tokyo.
Though it’s the part of Okinashima town in Shimane prefecture, the government in South Korea has insisted that it’s the Dokuto belonged to South Korea, and security guard has guarded there so as to prevent Japan from approaching there.
Both of Japan and South Koreas insisted that it’s the territory belong to each of them, and confronted each other. It’s the problem on…
【The news overseas】
《The problem on Takeshima which South Korea is angry with》
…and the standard became new from 2012, and according to the new standard, companies handling textbook started to make new textbook, so the Ministry of Education handed the interpretation to companies making textbook, as to the content on the curriculum of guidance, and teachers teach students, according to the new standard.
Teach on the Takeshima in the class, it was written in the interpretation.
Takeshima is in the Japan sea, from some one hundred and sixty kilometer north westward from Okinashima in Shimane
【The news overseas】
《The problem on Takeshima which South Korea is angry with.》
…for there has been the history between Japan and South Korea.
The problem on Takeshima was added to the interpretation on the curriculum of guidance by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology caused the problem between Japan and South Korea.
The curriculum of guidance is standard which is fixed in elementary school, junior high school and high school, they have to teach the contents to students at least, and being based on the standard, textbook is made, and the standard became new…
【The news overseas】
How much could Lee Myung bak have the influence Japan and North Korea? To my sorrow, I’m not sure of it.
《The problem on Takeshim which South Korea is angry with. What’s it?》
There is a guidance that the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology interpreted the content of teaching in junior high school, adding to Takeshima is the territory belonged Japan, asking junior high school to teach.
On the other hand, South Korea said it’s the territory belonged to South Korea and they call Takeshima Dokuto 独島, and they have been angry, for there have been…
【The news overseas】
《Having strong influence as the mayor in Seoul》
…it’s just ending up being one side present from South Korea.
On the other hand, as Roh Muh Hyun the previous President took the kind attitude to North Korea, both of Japan and America were repulsive against him, the relation among them became icy so much.
On the other hand, Lee Myung bak President took policy without giving up the development on nuclear weapon, South Korea wouldn’t help North Korea, and though of making the relation between America, Japan and South Korea good. South Korea seems to change greatly.
【The news overseas】
《Having strong influence as the mayor in Seoul city》
She made a dead river revive and was talked about the mayor who could do her job. As a result, she became the candidate of the President and was elected. The term of office as the President is five years, being unable to be elected again.
The President Roh Muh Hyun was pathetic with North Korea until then and adopted the policy as if North Korea were wrapped up, but North Korea took the plunge of carrying out the nuclear bomb test, so the policy of Roh Muh Hyun didn’t go well, sending the present like rice, but it’s…
【The news overseas】
…but the place where trying to drop the bomb was in the wrong, and her brother and sister were involved in it and were dead. Lee-Myung-bak seemed to live with the severe history in the Korean Peninsula.
《Having cast the strong influence as the mayor in Seoul city》
Lee-Ymung-worked and had a hard time while graduating from university and went into a construction company, and became the managing director after twelve years, and the construction company grew greatly then.
She was elected the mayor in Seoul which is the capital in South Korea February in 2002. She made a….
【The news overseas】
《The new President took office in South Korea》
He attacked South Korea so as to control by the power of the military force, and then the U.S. army supported South Korea and fought against North Korea. As there has been the history like that, the Korean Peninsula has been divided into two and America and North Korea has been bad terms at present.
Both of the sister and brother of Lee-Myung-bak were dead in the Korean War. The bomber plane belonged to America tried to drop a bomb on the military force belong to North Korea, but the place where trying to drop the bomb was…
【The news overseas】
《The new President took office in South Korea》
The one is South Korea, and the other is North Korea. Lee-Myung-bak 李明博 went to South Korea with her parents, we should say they return there.
As the life of her family was very poor there and she had to work from the student in elementary school.
The two nations which were born in the Korean Peninsula started to make war in 1950, what is called the Korean War.
The leader in North Korea then was Kim ll-Sung, the grandfather of Kim Jong Un who is the present General Secretary in North Korea. He attacked South Korea…
【The news overseas】
《The new President took office in South Korea》
But the President in South Korea seemed to take opposite attitude.
Lee-Myun-bak who was elected the new President in South Korea was age of sixty six then. She was born in Osaka prefecture in1941 when the Pacific War broke out. Then the Korean Peninsula was ruled over by Japan, being part of Japan then.
Her parents who were from the Korean Peninsula went to Japan and lived in Osaka and she was born there.
After Japan was defeated in the Pacific War, and gave up the Korean Peninsula, two nations were born there.
【The news overseas】
…for there is other area which is doing the campaign for independence somewhere else, so the government in China tries to press them with strong force, and the Tibetan people who have been repulsive against it protested it.
《The new President took office in South Korea》
The Presidential election was done in South Korea December in 2007 and the candidate of Lee-Myung-bak 李明博 was elected the President, and she was inaugurated as President February in 2008.
The previous President Roh Moo-Hyun used to take attitude which was kind to North Korea, and was severe to Japan.
【The news overseas】
《Dalai Lama exiled himself in India》
《Dalai Lama exiled from Tibet》
The present Dalai Lama XⅣ used to live in Tibet which became the part of China before, but he was away from Tibet and fled from Tibet to India in 1959 when the government in China took into action which insulted the culture in Tibet, and the Tibetan were angry with it, causing the riot then.
Dalai Lama thought of being independent on Tibet in the beginning, but asking to allow the autonomous on Tibet in China at present, but the government in China is afraid that Tibet is independent from China, for…
【The news overseas】
…the security party found a boy who was born just then, and showing him both of tools which XⅢ used to use when living and fake ones, and the boy chose all of the ones which XⅢ used, so it turned out that the boy is XⅣ.
But the government in China formed a law the government in China decides who was the rebirth from Dalai Lama in 2008. If something happens to XⅣ, the government in China can decide who is XⅤ, so the Tibetan have been waiting for XⅣ to return to Tibet early.
《Dalai Lama exiled himself in India》
The present Dalai Lama XⅣ used to live in Tibet which…
【The news overseas】
《Why have the Tibetan been angry with?》
…it’s neither the child nor the relative from Dalai Lama XⅢ. It has been believed it’s the rebirth from XⅢ.
But Dalai Lama is also a person, so it will be dead in the end because of old age, but it is said it’s reborn again, so if Dalai Lama is dead, the people has to look for the new Dalai Lama in Tibet.
When being dead, Dalai Lama left the hint the place where it will be reborn. It has been believed like that. When XⅢ was dead, its head was directed to the east, so its rebirth was in the east, the search party found a boy who…
【The news overseas】
《Why have the Tibetan been angry with?》
We call it 解脱 which means emancipation from worldly attachment. When reaching to 解脱、it doesn’t have to come back to this world, and Shaka is one of them, but even if getting to the enlightenment and being in the position in which it doesn’t have to come back, it returns to this world so as to help others. We call it 菩薩, and Dalai Lama is one of them in the Buddhism of Tibet, the rebirth from 観音菩薩, it has been thought like that, so Dalai Lama is the important existence for the people in Tibet.
Even if it’s Dalai Lama XⅣ, it’s not…
【The news overseas】
《Why have the Tibetan been angry with?》
The one was conveyed to the south like Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, and the other was done to Japan through China and the Korean Peninsula. Then it reached to Tibet on the way, and developed originally and being the Buddhism in Tibet, so it’s equal to the cousin or brother in the Buddhism in Japan.
Even if a creature is dead, it has been thought it comes back in this world in the Buddhism. We call it reincarnation, but if getting enlightenment, being able to escape from the reincarnation, and it will never comes back in this world.
【The news overseas】
《Why have the Tibet been angry with?》
…Mao Zedong who was the leader sent the military force in Tibet in the next year, saying to relieve Tibet. As confronting with the large army from China, the government in Tibet obeyed to be the part of China reluctantly then.
The people in Tibet believe in the Buddhism in Tibet, and Dalai Lama is very important existence for them. Dalai Lama means a holy priest who has deep and large wisdom as if it were the sea, the supreme leader in the Buddhism of Tibet.
Buddhism was born in India, and roughly speaking is separated into two.
【The news overseas】
《Why have the Tibetan been angry with?》
…and announced Tibet was the part of the Republic of China, so the both of the representatives from Tibet and the Republic of China talked, and Tibet was part of China and its autonomy was allowed, but the negotiation didn’t arrive an agreement, and Tibet announced its independence again in 1914.
On the other hand, lots of other nations made much of the relation between them and China, and didn’t allow Tibet to be independent then.
Instead of the Republic of China, the People’s Republic of China formed in 1949, Mao Zedong who…
【The news overseas】
《Why have been the Tibetan angry with?》
High and steep mountain prevented the people in both of China and Tibet from going and coming in the past, but at the time of 清 in China, Tibet was influenced by the 清 and England.
India is south to Tibet, and used to be the colony belonged to England then and there were lots of the military force belonged to England in India at that time.
When the nation of 清 went to ruin, Dalai Rama XⅢ declared Tibet was independent, but the international society didn’t allow it.
The Republic of China was after the 清, and announced Tibet…
【The news overseas】
《Why have the Tibetan been angry with?》
The Tibetan unfolded the protest move against the government in China in Tibet Autonomous Region and around it March in 2008, and it was reported there were casualties by the firing of China. Why have the Tibetan been angry with? Let’s looking back on its history, the author said like that.
There have been lots of people who think their country made be the part of China by force in Tibet.
Tibet lies at the plateau area in the southwest part of China, and there weren’t lot of coming and going between China and Tibet in the past…
【The news overseas】
As a result, there have been some people who think without being interfered by the Communist Party, they want to believe in Islam at will, and other people who think they want to be independent from China and to build the nation like Tadzhikistan, or Kazakhstan next to China.
But their way of thinking has never been allowed as the way of thinking which is opposed to the Communist Party, and they will be caught by the police.
The stronger China clamps down, the stronger the movement which is repulsive against the clampdown.
《Why have the Tibetan been angry with?》
【The news overseas】
《The people who have wanted for independence there as well》
The race of Uruguay are the people whose ancestor are the Turkish. They’ve believed in Islam like the Turkish, and used to build the Republic of the Eastern Turkistan twice in the past, though it vanished at once.
Turkistan means the nation of the Turkish people, and it was named with the meaning of the nation of the people of the East of Turkish people.
On the other hand, the Communist Party are engaged in politics in China at present, and the religious group which the Communist Party allows alone can exist.
【The news overseas】
They are different from the Han Chinese who make up with the large part of the population in China. They have Xinjiang characters which are different from the Chinese characters, and speak the language of Xinjiang.
The ethnicity is the group of the same race and have the same language and the same culture and the same religion and think they are the comrades.
We call them the Chinese all together, but some people who thought they are Uyghur, and others who did they are Tibetan in China.
《The people who have wanted for independence are there as well》
The race of …
【The news overseas】
《What is the problem in China?》
…and it has been thought lots of people who bore ill feeling toward the police broke out the incident. Xinjiang Uyghur where the incident of the terrorism broke out.
Xinjiang means a new land, for it wasn’t in China from the beginning. China is the People’s Republic of China at present, and it was the Republic of China before, and before it, it was called 清.
At the time of 清, the land was incorporated into China, and the emperor in 清 named the place the new land. The people who are called the race of Xinjiang live there. There are lots…
【The news overseas】
《What is the problem in China?》
…but they were used violence from the policemen. As even the press from a foreign country was used the violence from the policemen, we are forced to think ordinary residents are usually used the violence from the police in China.
There is no freedom of media in China, so the policemen used the violence at the ordinary residents, it isn’t reported as news, so it is said the violence by the police doesn’t disappear in China.
There were lots of people who were received the violence from the police in the Xinjiang Uyghur, and it has been…
【The news overseas】
《What is the problem in China?》
Children who wore multicolored traditional appeared at the opining ceremony in the Beijing Olympic, for no less than fifty six races live in China, and it was symbolized them.
The incident on attack at the policemen broke out at the town called Kasugai in Xinjiang Uyghur August in 2008, a bomb was thrown at the party of the policemen who were in the middle of training, and sixteen people were dead then.
The reporters in the newspaper companies and cameraman in the TV station belonged to Japan rushed there, but they were used violence …
【The news overseas】
Olympic has started from the wish so as to stop the war during the Olympic at least, but the war broke out, targeting at the time of the Olympic ironically.
《What is the problem on the race in China?》
We were surprised at the attack on the policeman in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region immediate before the opening of the Beijing Olympic. Lots of Islams have lived there and plenty of them have wanted to be independent from China, and some of them want to it come true, even if using the force of arms.
Children who wore multicolored traditional clothes appeared at…
【The news overseas】
《Russia and Georgia went to war. Why?》
...and the Bush President was angry with Russia because it attacked Georgia which was a friend for America, and the relation between Russia and America became bad.
Olympic is called the modern Olympic. In the ancient Greece, the war was ceaseless three thousand years ago, but they stopped the war during the Olympic alone. Coubertin who was a French knew it and called out to stop the war and to build the peace festival, and the Olympic which is done nowadays started in 1896.
Olympic has started from the wish to stop the war...,
【The news overseas】
《Russia and Georgia went to war. Why?》
It seems that the President in Georgia tried to recover the control over the South Ossetia when the Olympic was held this time. When the Olympic was done, each nation in the world was surprised and work actively so as to stop the war, so Russia which is by far stronger than Georgia wouldn't fight back, the President seemed to think like that.
But Russia made a countercharge fiercely actually, and invaded into Georgia. It seemed that Russia prepared for the war as well. Georgia was on good terms with America then, and the Bush...
【The news overseas】
《Russia and Georgia went to war. Why?》
Georgia is originally a small nation, but if the South Ossetia separates from Georgia, it becomes by far smaller, the government in the South Ossetia thought like that. Some of residents in the South Ossetia thought they wanted to stay in Georgia.
On the other hand, the government in Russia has welcomed the people who wanted to be the part of Russia, and sending the military force to the South Ossetia and reigned over there and glaring at the military force in Georgia each other.
It seems that the President in Georgia tried to...
【The news overseas】
《Russia and Georgia went to war. Why?》
The area of Georgia is one size down from Hokkaido prefecture in Japan.
Georgia has been independent, but except for the Georgians, there have been various races there, especially the race called Ossetian live in the South Ossetia along the border with Russia, and some of them have thought they wanted to united with the North Ossetia which remains in Russia and being the single Ossetia.
But the government in Georgia has been opposed to it, for if the South Ossetia was separated from Georgia, Georgia becomes smaller, it’s small …
【The news overseas】
《Russia and Georgia went to war. Why?》
It’s the southwest of Russia which is the big country, it’s between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, there is the nation called Georgia there.it has a border with Russia.
Georgia used to be the part of Soviet Union with Russia before. Lots of races lived in vast territory of the Soviet Union, and the Soviet Union couldn’t get together as the nation, and has divided into fifteen nations in 1991, and the biggest one is Russia, and except for Russia, one of small nations is Georgia.
The area of Georgia is one size down from...
【The news overseas】
…but if going there for the support so as to improve their living, they are attacked, so the situation has been in difficulty.
《Russia and Georgia went to war. Why?》
Both of the military force of Russia and Georgia launched the war over the areas where there were lots of people who thought to get together Russia in Georgia August in 2008 on the day of the Beijing Olympic started. As America supported Georgia, America couldn’t get along with Russia.
When hearing the name of the nation, we can see its place on the world map at once, but some of them aren’t so easy.
【The news overseas】
《The Japanese was killed in Afghanistan》
Twenty three members of Christianity church from the South Korea who were engaged in volunteer activities in Afghanistan were kidnapped, and the representative from the government in South Korea went into Afghanistan and negotiated with Taliban, and twenty one people were relieved after a month, but two of them were killed immediate after the kidnap.
Without making the living of the people in Afghanistan improve, there is the possibility that Taliban becomes by far stronger, but if going there for support so as to improve their …
【The news overseas】
《The Japanese was killed in Afghanistan》
On the other hand, the military force in America attacked the rest remaining of the Taliban, but the local residents were involved in it and dead one after another, so the local residents have learned to be dissatisfied with the military force in America.
Taliban has thought the people in foreign countries are friends for America, so attacks them and if taking them as hostage and demanding the ransom, it becomes the cost for the war.
Twenty three members of Christianity church from the South Korea were engaged in volunteer…
【The news overseas】
《The Japanese was killed in Afghanistan》
….Taliban escaped to Pakistan next to Afghanistan, and the people who were on good terms with America built the new government in Afghanistan.
On the other hand, except for the military force in America, the ones of each country of England, France, Canada went to Afghanistan so as to support.
But the confusion went on in Afghanistan, and the living of the people didn’t become good. In the meantime, students from college of theology got together Taliban one after another.
Though Taliban disappeared for a while, it’s revived again
【The news overseas】
《The Japanese was killed in Afghanistan》
School of Islam in Pakistan trained the young refugees the extreme way of thinking. The young people returned to Afghanistan with weapon and won the civil war and built the government. It’s the Taliban.
Taliban forbade TV, movie, video game and music, for if thinking of the God alone, they can go to the heaven, so they should enjoy then, Taliban has thought like that and did women should be protected, so forbid women to go to school and to work, ordering them to stay at home.
As the military force in America attacked, Taliban….
【The news overseas】
《The Japanese was killed in Afghanistan》
…and crash the plane into the building of the World Trade Center and the one of the Pentagon in Washington.
Usama bin laden who caused the incident was defended by the group of Taliban which ruled over Afghanistan, and the President Bush in America demanded Taliban to hand over Usama bin Laden, but Taliban refused it, so America regarded the Taliban as the conspirators of the terrorists, and attacked the Taliban.
Civil war continued in Afghanistan for a long time then, and lots of refugees escaped to Pakistan next to Afghanistan
【The news overseas】
《The Japanese was killed in Afghanistan》
Peshawar is the name of the town in Afghanistan next to Pakistan. A doctor who was from Fukuoka prefecture set up the group. When treating sicken people in Peshawar, he learned to be active at other areas in Afghanistan, not only curing for disease, but instructing the way of agriculture were done as well.
The synchronized terrorist attack has broke out in America September in 2001. Usama bin Laden who hated America ordered his companions and made them hijack the plane and crash the plane into the world center trade building ….
【The news overseas】
《A Japanese was killed in Afghanistan》
Some people from foreign countries were in Afghanistan so as to help the people in Afghanistan which was disordered, and they were targeted and were killed one after another, and at last even the Japaneses was killed, for there were the people who were called Taliban whose way of thinking was extreme.
The Japanese who was engaged in the activity of helping the residents in Afghanistan was killed August in 2008. He was the member of the gathering of Peshawar, and instructed agriculture like the way of growing rice.
Peshawar is the…
【The news on the society】
…it is no different than Japan has to decrease the greenhouse gas so much in the future, so what can do we so as to do it? We should think it over carefully, the author said like that.
What’s happened to the Kyoto protocol just now? It’s shameful of me to say like that, but I’ve hardly watched the news program recently, so I don’t know anything at all.
But the summer is hotter and hotter every year, and winter is colder and colder. When raining, we suffer from the heavy rain, and it caused flood and landslide. Does it have nothing to do with the global warming?
【The news on the society】
《America joined in》
On the other hand, Japan insisted that 2005, or from now on was the standard, so they didn’t reach an agreement smoothly.
To tell the truth, as to the amount of the greenhouse gas, Japan increased when comparing to 1990s. The goal after 2013 was too much the amount of decreasing if the 1990s was the standard, so Japan tried to decide the standard year later, wanting to make the amount of increasing as less as possible.
As to the problem, the nations in the world were going to meet each other, but whenever the standard year was, Japan is no …
【The news on the society】
《America joined in》
The nations made a promise of decreasing the greenhouse gas 50% in the whole world until 2050. The aim was decided, and America joined it.
America which gave decreasing the greenhouse gas the cold shoulder and developing countries which didn’t make promise until then like India and China joined in, so it’s a great outcome.
But there is a thing which isn’t enough, for the year of standard wasn’t decided. What year should they compare to? The opinions were divided. EU insisted that the standard year should be 1990s like the Kyoto protocol.
【The news on the society】
Developing countries which issued the large amount of the greenhouse gas like India and China didn’t decided the goal how much decreasing, so it’s unfair. It’s one of reason for America to refuse.
How the nations in the world decide the promise which makes America, China, and India join in? It’s the theme from now on, the author said when writing the book. The goal in the Kyoto protocol was until 2012. After that what should they do? It was to decided until at the end of 2009, and the summit was held so as to pave the way there.
《America joined in》
As a result…
【The news on the society】
《What’s decided in the summit of Toya?》
What is the Kyoto protocol?
The nations in the world decided the goal so as to decrease the greenhouse gas, and the meeting which was decided was done in Kyoto, so it’s called like that.
It has been decided in the meeting that Japan decreased 6% of the greenhouse gas, America 7%, and EU 8%. It’s average for five years from 2008 to 2014, aiming at decreasing the greenhouse gas from 1990s.
But after the Bush government was born, America declared it wouldn’t keep the promise. Developing countries which issued the large …
【The news on the society】
《What’s decided in the summit of Toya lake?》
The earth is warmed by receiving the heat from the sun, but the large part of the heat is released in the universe, but as there is the carbon dioxide around the earth, the heat isn’t released in the universe so much, and the atmosphere around the earth is warmed. It’s the global warming. The gas of functioning is called the greenhouse gas, for it functions as if it were the greenhouse.
After the promise of the Kyoto protocol, what kind of goal should the countries in the world have? It was talked in the summit.
【The.news on the society】
《What’s decided in the summit of the Toya lake?》
The summit was held at the Toya lake in Hokkaido prefecture for three days June in 2008 so as to prevent the earth from being the grovel warming. As a result, main countries agreed with on decrease the greenhouse gas, but there is the thing which wasn’t decided and was put off.
The nations which gathered for the Toya lake summit weren’t only the representatives of the member of G8 but the ones from the developing countries which issued the large amount of greenhouse gas like the carbon dioxide.
The earth is warmed…
【The news on the society】
Various problems broke out in the world of sumo like the problem on Asasyoryu, and the violent incident in Tokitsukaze beya, but the board of meeting didn’t try to solve the problems, so it was criticized.
While the sumo wrestlers who are from foreign countries increase, Japanese young people who come into the world of Sumo decrease. If being used violence from the foreperson or seniors, all the more the one who hoped to come into the world of Sumo disappears, so it’s the crisis on the Sumo.
A wonder lasts but nine day. Sumo seems to be popular among the Japanese.
【The news on the society】
《The administrative board decides the policy》
It’s not the Musashikawa chairperson but the board meeting which decided to banish the Tokitsukaze foreperson from the Sumo association.
I’ve made a mistake in the last response, I’ve misunderstood, I’m sorry for it.
Besides the board meeting, there is the Yokozuna Promotion Council. The member on the board meeting are forepersons who used to be the sumo wrestlers alone, on the other hand, other people who didn’t used to be the sumo wrestlers judge whether or not making Ozeki promote to Yokozuna.
The problem on….
【The news on the society】
《The administrative board decides the policy》
It’s the administrative board which decides the policy on the sumo association. In short, it’s the board of directors in an ordinary company. The board members are ten and are chosen in the election once every two year. The one who can run for the election is the foreperson alone, and the representative of sumo wrestlers and forepersons choose with voting, and the chairperson is chosen from the board members with the election. Then it’s Musashikawa chairperson who decided to banish the Tokitsukaze foreperson from….
【The news on the society】
The foreperson who can’t become the master and remains it heya where he used to belong is called 部屋付き親方, and is in charge of teaching young people.
Both of the foreperson and the sumo wrestler receive the salary from the Sumo association, but even if the sumo wrestler, the one who is in the position of the junior-grade sumo wrestler, what is called 幕下 can’t receive the salary, for it’s the world of the one who is talented.
But if being the Yokozuna, its salary is two million eighty hundred twenty thousand yen every month, he is high salary earner.
【The news on the society】
《What kind of organization is the Sumo association?》
The Tokitsukaze beya has fifty three heyas, and seven hundred twenty sumo wrestlers in total. The top of the heya is called the master, and without being a foreperson, it can’t become.
The foreperson is the one who was active as the sumo wrestler, but the number of the foreperson is limited to one hundred and eight, and being the foreperson isn’t easy.
Moreover, the number of heya is less than the one of the foreperson, so some of them can’t become the master, and they are the forepersons who remain its heya.
【The news on the society】
《What kind of organization is the Sumo association?》
It was criticized, what is doing the Sumo association?
The people who are related to the professional sumo belong to the Japan Sumo association. The sumo wrestler, master, sumo referee, yobidashi, the usher, and the hairdresser for sumo wrestlers belong to the Japan Sumo association, and their number reaches to some thousand in total.
Sumo wrestler has to belong to heya somewhere in the Sumo association. It’s equivalent to the class in school. It’s the Tokitsukaze beya where the case broke out this time.
【The news on the society】
《What kind of organization is the Japan Sumo association? 》
It was June in 2007, and the young Sumo wrestler who was dead came into the world of the Sumo April in the same year, so the young life was lost.
Asasyoryu who was the highest rank in the Sumo wrestlers was injured and pulled out of the Sumo tournament and returned to Mongol but it turned out he could play soccer, and his injury was false, and became problematic June in the same year.
Moreover the young Sumo wrestler was dead this time. As the Sumo wrestler was dead, the master of Tokitsukaze was banished
【The news on the society】
…which is bad and it’s possible to cure by making the new cell.
《What kind of the organization is the Japan Sumo association?》
A young sumo wrestler in the Tokitsukaze beya was used violence from other senior sumo wrestlers and the master of Tokitsukaze beya and was dead, and the master on the Tokitsukaze beya was dismissed from the Sumo association. In short, he was expelled form the Sumo association.
What kind of the organization is the Sumo association?
The young Sumo wrestler who was used the violence from other senior Sumo wrestler and the master was dead.
【The news on the society】
《The versatile cell has been made》
…and it becomes the mother before long.
In short, if making use of the fertilized egg and trying to make the versatile cell, it means breaking the egg which tries to become the mother. It should not to be forgiven should it? There were lots of people who thought like that then.
But if taking advantage of the cell on the skin, it’s no problem, so we call it the versatile as if it were a dream. If making progress on the research, putting into the versatile cell making from the skin from our cell to the part of our body which is…
【The news on the society】
《The versatile cell has been made》
…but the versatile cell which can become every part on the human body was born.
In fact the research on the versatile cell had been done until then. The cell which was used there was a fertilized egg, the combination of the sperm from father and the ovum from the mother.
The fertilized egg divides actively and changes into various parts in the body, so it was thought it became the versatile cell and the research on the versatile of cell continued until then.
But if returning the fertilized egg to the body of mother, it becomes…
【The news on the society】
《The versatile cell has been made+》
The researching group used the cell on the skin of the human body, for even if grazed, the skin recovers at once, its power to divide is powerful, but the cell on the skin is for the skin alone. Even if dividing into a new one, it’s just that a new skin was born.
After trial and error in various ways, the researching group combined four genes which are related to increasing cell and inserted into the human body.
The gene is like a blueprint which decides the form on the body of creatures. It used to be the cell on the skin, but…
【The news on the society】
《The versatile cell has been made》
Instead of the cell which becomes sick, if being able to add the cell which increases more and more to the human body, we must have cured the illness.
Even if losing the tip of fingers in an accident, if adding to the cell which can restore to the original state, the finger will be cured.
We wish we could make the cell. It was a long cherished dream in the medical society, and the researching group in Kyoto university led by the professor Shinya Yamanaka has made it come true. The researching group used the cell on the skin of…
【The news on the society】
《Versatile cell has been made》
For example, the hair grows because the cell on the hair increases more and more.
Even if grazing on the skin, it recover before long, for the cell on the skin increases and returns to the situation before.
But the cell on the heart doesn't increase more and more, changing the part which was sicked into the healthy one is hard.
If missing the tip of fingers lose in an accident, the tip of fingers don't grow more and more.
Even if sticking the cell on the hair or the skin to the finger, it doesn't change into the cell of the finger
【The news on the society】
《Versatile cell has been made》
The researching group in Kyoto university announced it succeeded to make the versatile cell November in 2007. As it can become the part of the cell everywhere in the body, so it is called versatile.
Some cells disappear due to a sickness or injury, but it may be possible to make it regenerate with the versatile cell.
Very tiny cells gather and our human body forms. How small are they? The human body is made up with sixty trillion cell, so we can understand how small they are.
Some cells divide actively and increase, and others don't
【The news on the society】
『Soldiers belonged to America are special treatment』
...but even if the police in Japan asked to hand over the suspect, America refused it before being indicted in the past, so some people say the soldiers belonged to America alone were special treatment and the police in Japan couldn't investigate. It's in the wrong.
The accident of being killed the driver on the taxi seemed to cause an argument.
The author said like that, but what's happened to the Japan Status of Forces Agreement after that? I've never heard the phrase lately.
《Versatile cell has been made》
【The news on the society】
『Soldiers belonged to America are special treatment』
…the police in Japan can ask the Japan-U.S. Joint Committee to hand over the suspect. The Japan-U.S. Joint Committee is the one which the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Defense and the one who is charged in the accident gathered and talked over the problem on the military force belonged to America in Japan.
If America allows the suspect to hand over in this committee, the suspect is sent to the police in Japan and is arrested.
As America accepted this time, the suspect was arrested, but…
【The news on the society】
『Soldiers belonged to America are special treatment』
Without arresting and investigating enough, It isn’t able to indict sometimes, so every time when the soldiers in America caused the accident, it became problematic.
So the rule is the whole nother story, and every time the accident is caused, Japan and America have learned to make it a rule to talk each other. If asking the police in Japan, the suspect is handed over to Japan even if before being indicted, and this time was the case like that.
When the arrest warrant was issued in the investigation of Japan…
【The news on the society】
《Soldiers belonged to America are special treatment》
If the soldiers belong to America in Japan causes an accident in Japan, it is treated like special one.
When the soldier belonged to America commits a crime in Japan, if it’s done in the presence of the policemen, the policemen can arrest it.
But if the suspect was in the base belonged to America, the police in Japan can’t arrest it at once. The police investigates and prosecution sues the court, after that Japan can ask America to hand over the one who committed the crime.
But enough investigation isn’t done.
【The news on the society】
『Soldiers belonged to America are special treatment』
Being based on the treaty, there has been the promise between Japan and America with regard to the soldiers belonged to America in Japan, for they’ve come to Japan all the way from America, so Japan treats them like special ones. It’s the Japan-U.S. Status-of-Forces Agreement.
For example, if an ordinary American comes into Japan, it has to show the passport and to receive the immigration control, but without receiving the immigration control, the soldier can go to the base belonged to America direct.
《What is the Japan-U.S. Status-of Forces America?》
『Soldiers belonged to America are special treatment』
As America accepted it, the police could arrest him at last. Though being able to arrest ordinary people living in Japan at once, there has been the rule on special treatment in relation to soldiers belonged to America, so it took much time until the arrest.
Japan and America have concluded the Japan-U.S. Security Treaty. If Japan is attacked from other county, the military force in America will defend Japan, and Japan has allowed the military force belonged to America to station in Japan
【The news on the society】
《What is the Japan-U.S. Status-of Forces America?》
『Soldiers belonged to America are special treatment』
The taxi driver was killed in the tax at Yokosuka city in Kanagawa prefecture, and the credit card on the soldier belonged to the American Navy was left behind the taxi, and the police in Japan regarded the soldier as a suspect and the investigation started.
The soldier was caught by the American Navy with the suspicion from escaping from the U.S.navy.
The police in Japan asked America to hand him over to Japan so as to arrest him. As America accepted it…
【The news on the society】
The Ministry of education shows the ability of solving the question like that is indispensable in the future to the teachers in the whole Japan. It’s the scholastic test like that.
《What is the Japan-U.S status-of- Forces agreement?》
A driver in taxi was killed at Yokosuka city in Kanagawa prefecture, and the police arrested the soldier in the U.S, navy, but it was necessary to approve from America so as to arrest, for there has been the promise between Japan and America. It’s the Japan-U.S.status-of-Forces agreement. What is it?
《Soldiers belonged to America..》
【The news on the society】
《The aim is the academic ability on standard in the world》
It was the result on the researching the academic ability by the OECD which is the international organization carried out. OECD is abbreviation of Organization for Economic cooperation and development.
Making much of the ability of judging the material given to them for themselves and describing its answer, and there were lots of questions which have the same tendency in the scholastic test this time.
The Ministry of Education shows the ability of solving the question like that is indispensable in the …
【The news on the society】
《The aim is the academic ability on the standard in the world》
…showing children two kinds of graph, the one is the bar chart on the increase of the agricultural product on a town, and other is the pie chart showing the decrease on the rate of the product of the rice, and asking children whether the rice increased or decreased.
Interpreting the material given to them like the graph for themselves and writing down its reason.
Why has it been said the academic ability on children in Japan dropped? It was the result researching by the OECD which is the organization…
【The news on the society】
《Aiming at the academic ability on the standard in the world》
Showing the record to children and asking them both on the good thing and bad thing of the way of interviewing and each of reasons.
Other question is the library information issued from the library was adopted as the subject matter, After reading the record the members on the committee talked, and making children write down what they interpret, but instead of writing down the sentence on the question as it was, there was condition that they have to use their own words.
As to the question on arithmetic…
【The news on the society】
Instead of the simple true or false test, making children think carefully and making them write down with their own words actually, and trying to look at their academic ability carefully, for it has been pointed out the children are poor at the descriptive questions in Japan, so the government has tried to overcome the weak point.
《Aiming at the academic ability on the standard in the world》
For example, the test on the national language of elementary school, there was the record the member of committee editing newspaper in school interviewed the teacher, and…
【The news on the society】
《The scholastic test has started》
As to the content on the test, the national language and arithmetic were done in elementary school, and the national language and mathematics in junior high school. Both of them were divided into two kinds of test. The one is looking at the basic academic ability and the second is investigating the ability to apply knowledge to the new situation.
School children who took the exam seemed to find the second one was harder. The feature on the question is lots of descriptive forms, making children write down their thought.
【The news on the society】
《The scholastic test has started》
But it was criticized that the academic ability on children dropped after that, but without researching it with the date, no one can know whether it dropped or not actually, but the scholastic test wasn’t done for a long time, and being unable to compare, so the scholastic test in the nationwide was done after forty three years.
The one in 2008 was second time, and three thousand school children joined in the test from the six grade in elementary school and the third grade in junior high school.
As to the test, the national …
【The news on the society】
《The test on the scholastic has started》
…researching the academic ability on children in elementary school and junior high school and its aim is making use of it for the education in the future.
The scholastic test in the nationwide has started from 2007. It used to be at the time when the author was a child in elementary school, but the school record was reported on every school and every municipality, so it became a competition so as to get a high score alone, so it was stopped in 1964.
But it was criticized that the academic ability on children dropped...
【The news on the society】
It’s the academic ability in the new time, and I’d never thought that kind of question appeared in the test when being a child, the author said, and I think so, and grown-ups are poor at the question as well.
《The test on the scholastic has started》
The scholastic test of which objection was the sixth grade in elementary school and the third grade in junior high school has started in the whole Japan April in 2008. The nationwide test is done after the previous year, researching the academic ability on school children of elementary school and junior high school….
【The news on the society】
《The academic ability on children has dropped in Japan?》
Then suggesting the opinion that as the carbon dioxide increases, the global warming worsens, at the same time, it’s opposite opinion that it doesn’t always so, and asking children why was the opposite opinion shown? Instead of true or false test, the answer was the descriptive form, making children writer down their own thought.
It seems to be difficult. It’s not asking them the knowledge they learned, but making them think with their own brain, and making them write down their opinion with the sentence.
【The news on the society】
《The academic ability on children has dropped in Japan?》
…but the mathematical ability on children in Japan stood out among other nations in the last exam, but it was tenth rank this time, though it belonged to the group of the third rank, so it doesn’t always mean it dropped extremely, but it has tendency to drop.
What kind of test has been done then? For example, as to the scientific utilization, making the children look at the two kinds of graph. The one is the amount of the carbon dioxide increased, and the other is the average temperature on the earth is high.
【The news on the society】
《The academic ability on children has dropped in Japan?》
….Japan belonged to the group of the third rank after Finland and Hong Kong, so the people were in clamor because Japan dropped to the sixth rank don’t have enough mathematical ability, the author said like that.
As Estonia joined in from this time, so the reading comprehension dropped from fourteen to fifteen, so it means that the reading comprehension on the children in Japan hasn’t changed at all.
So the people who said it dropped may not have enough reading comprehension, but the mathematical ability …
【The news on the society】
《The academic ability on children has dropped in Japan?》
….and reading comprehension dropped from fourteen to fifteen, so we lots of the Japanese thought the academic ability on children dropped and were in clamor, but if looking at it closely, it isn’t always like that.
As to the scientific utilization, Taiwan and Estonia were higher than Japan this time, but two of them didn’t join in the examination at the last time.
As the nations which take part in increased, and the rank on Japan dropped. If looking at the points on the test, Japan belonged to the third…
【The news on the society】
《The academic ability on children has dropped in Japan?》
…and children who are equal to the third grade at junior high school in Japan took the exam overseas, and six thousand of the first grade in high school took the exam in Japan.
Instead of the national language, arithmetic, and science, the content on the taking exam was the scientific and mathematical utilization ability, and reading comprehension.
As to the scientific utilization, Japan’s rank dropped from two to six, the Mathematica utilization did from six to ten, and reading comprehension from fourteen…
【The news on the society】
《The academic ability on children has dropped in Japan?》
…that they thought of what kind of the academic ability is necessary in the future, and tried to measure its ability, so the investigation has started. It has been carried out once every three year from 2000. The result on the investigation was summarized summer in 2006 and was announced December in 2007.
The investigation was done both boys and girls whose age were fifteen. The new semester begins from September in lots of nations overseas, and children who are equal to the third grade in junior high …
【The news on the society】
《The academic ability on children in Japan have dropped?》
And the rank on Japan in the world dropped. The academic ability on children dropped, so Japan was in an uproar, but does it drop actually?
The OECD which carried out the investigation is the group of developed nations, and it is sometimes called the club on the developed nations.
The economy has developed in China and India so much that the developed nations may have been overtaken by them, the developed nations were worried about it so much that they thought of what kind of the academic ability is….
【The news on the society】
How and where should we make use of the early warning? Its research will make progress more and more, the measures we can carry out before the earthquake, and the other ones we can do after the earthquake, there have been the various ones we can do.
《Academic ability on children in Japan have dropped?》
Each nation in Europe and Japan have joined in the OECD which is abbreviation of Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, and the OECD carried out the investigation on the academic ability for children whose age was fifteen in fifty nations and areas.
【The news on the society】
《Two kinds of seismic wave occurs in the earthquake》
The municipal subway at Sendai city in Miyagi prefecture which is far away no less than one thousand five hundred kilometers caught the early warning in the earthquake of Inland of Miyagi, and the brake was applied to the running train in five seconds before the big shake occurred.
Lots of people may have thought it’s just five seconds, but even if it’s five seconds, it can slow down so much. A train running with high speed is weak against the shake, but it runs slowly, we can defend its damage.
How and where …
【The news on the society】
《Two kinds of seismic wave occurs in the earthquake》
…the Meteorological Agency issues the earthquake will occur, and informs all of us through TV and radio.
As the electric wave reaches faster than the S wave, the people who live in far away can know the big earthquake occurs before the S wave which is big shake reaches. Even if being able to know it before a few seconds, reducing the damage, doesn’t it?
The early warning is issued after the earthquake occurred, so the people who live near the epicenter won’t be in time, for it’s not a prediction, but we can…
【The news on the society】
《Two kinds of seismic wave occurred in the earthquake》
In short, it’s just that calling the first shake the first wave, and the second one the second wave.
P wave shakes up and down and it’s small, but it reaches us quickly, on the other hand, S wave does side to side and it’s big, but it reaches slowly. S wave is slower than P wave.
The Meteorological Agency has thought of making use of the difference between the P and S wave setting up a seismograph each place in the whole nation.
When the earthquake breaks out, and the seismograph detects the first P wave…
【The news on the society】
《What’s the early earthquake warning?》
…and it’s the early earthquake warning.
《Two kinds of seismic wave occurs in the earthquake》
So the Meteorological Agency pays attention to the attribute that two kinds of seismic wave occurs in the earthquake.
When a big earthquake occurred, it shook up and down in a small scale at first, and did side to side in a big scale after that. There are two kinds of shake on the earthquake. We call the first little shake the P wave, and the second big one the S wave.
P is the initial on the prime, and s is the one on the second.
【The news on the society】
《What is the early earthquake warning？》
The great earthquake in the Tokai area may have known before it breaks out, the research makes progress like that at present, but except for it, we can't foretell anything at all.
So if someone says the earthquake will break out, declaring the day when it occurs exactly, it's a lie, we should know it, for it's impossible in the science at present.
So the Meteorological Agency puts effort into the early warning immediate after the earthquake occurred until it can learn to foretell the earthquake, and it's the early ...
【What is the news on the society?】
《What is the early earthquake warning?》
...but the Meteorological Agency issued the early earthquake warning this time, so the people who are in a place far away can know the early warning before the earthquake occurred. What kind of mechanism is it?
No one can know when or where the earthquake occurs, so seismologists have researched for a long time, they wish they could know the place where, the time when and how much is the seismic intensity on the earthquake before it breaks out.
As to the earthquake in the Tokai area alone, they may have seen.
【The news on the society】
…roads alone are constructed due to the special resources that are exclusive set aside for road, it’s in the wrong, and they insisted on giving it up and changing it into the general account budget.
As a result, the previous Prime Minister Fukuda decided to change it into the general account budget from 2009.
《What is the early earthquake warning?》
The earthquake broke out inland of Miyagi prefecture June in 2008, and caused the landslide and there were lots of victims. The earthquake itself is regrettable, but the Meteorological Agency issued the early…
【The news on the society】
《It’s the idea at the time when there were few roads》
On the other hand, there were other people who insisted like the next.
Though it was said temporary, it continued for no less than thirty four years, so it’s in the wrong. If stopping the temporary tax rate, the price on the gasoline drops, so it’s good for users, and insisted that the special provisions for taxations on income wasn’t necessary.
And other people who think like the next.
As Japan is in difficulty because having not enough money, roads alone are constructed due to the special resources that…
【The news on the society】
《It’s the idea at the time when thee were few roads》
The law so as to drop the tax rate temporarily is the special provisions for taxations on Income and it expired at the end of March in 2008.Some people who thought of wanting to construct more roads. The law so as to rise up the tax rate is the special provisions for taxations on income, so some people who thought of wanting to construct more roads insisted on forming the special provisions for the taxations on income and not dropping the temporary tax rate.
I’m sorry for disturbing you with my mistake.
【The news on the society】
《it’s the idea at the time when there were few roads》
It expired at the end of March in 2008, and the temporary tax rate was stopped for a while, and the gasoline tax dropped for no more than a month alone, but after that the gasoline tax was approved of in the National Assembly.
Without being the temporary tax rate, the financial resources that are exclusively set aside for roads decreases, so some people who think of wanting to construct more roads insisted on not dropping the temporary tax rate.
Oh! It seems to make a mistake again. The law so as to drop
【The news on the society】
《It’s the idea at the time when there were few roads》
…and after that the gasoline tax went up temporarily so as to quicken the speed of constructing roads in 1974. The 揮発油税 was double, and the local road tax became one point two times. 25.1 yen went up in total.
It was done so as to quicken to construct roads, so after things on constructing roads settled down at work, it was planed to return to the original tax, so the phrase of temporary was used.
But the law so as to go up the tax rate temporarily was postponed over and over again, and it expired at the end ….
【The news on the society】
《It’s the idea at the time when there were few roads》
It’s expressed 揮発油税 in Japanese, it’s the gasoline tax, and the local road tax was imposed so as to increase the tax revenue in the local areas. It was 4.4yen per a liter, and adding two of them and we call it the gasoline tax as well.
Furthermore, when buying a car, paying the tax to the local area, and as having the car, the other tax is paid for the nation.
The construction on road has been made progress in the whole Japan with the money like that, and after that the tax has been gone up so as to quicken…
【The news on the society】
《It’s an idea at the time when there were few roads》
Japan used to have few roads long ago, and even if there is the road, it wasn’t paved almost all of them, and was very useless for us, for as the whole Japan was poor and didn’t have enough money to construct roads.
So there is an idea of making the people who uses the road bear the cost on the road, and the financial resources that are exclusively set aside for road was born in 1954.
The gasoline is indispensable to drive a car, and the tax on the gasoline was decided 24.3yen yen per a liter. It’s expressed…
【The news on the society】
《Financial resources that are set aside for road and…》
…like the cost on constructing elementary school and textbooks.
It doesn’t always mean that the way of using money is decided from the first time, and we call it general financiers.
On the other hand, the gasoline tax and the imposing tax because having a car is used for constructing and repairing roads. It has been decided from the first time. The tax of which way of using the money is decided from the first time. We call it the specific revenue sources.
《It’s an idea when there weren’t enough roads》
【The news on the society】
《What is the financial resources that are set aside for road and…》
The most part on the price on the gasoline which is consumed in Japan is the tax, but the tax is decided to use for constructing the road, it is criticized that even useless roads are constructed, so the argument that it’s all right if decreasing the tax on the gasoline occurred.
The consumption tax is always paid when going shopping is done, the income tax which the people who work pay, almost all of the tax is paid for the nation and is used for various aims like the cost on constructing …
【The news on the society】
…and in case that the missile launches from North Korea to Japan, the other missile is launched from the Aegis warship and the enemy missiles will be shot down. The Aegis warship has the duty like that.
But even if having the high efficiency, it’s the job on a person on the ship to watch so as not to collide against other ships. If being unable to avoid colliding against other ships, what is for the ship? It is natural to be criticized like that.
《Financial resources that are exclusively set aside for road 道路特定財源 and temporary duty rate 暫定税率. What are they?》
【The news on the society】
《The Aegis warship collided against the fishing boat》
Ships belonged to the naval force in America and Pakistan have been active on the Indian Ocean so as to watch a ship which tries to bring weapons to Afghanistan and other ship which tries to bring the drug from Afghanistan, and Japan Maritime Defense Force is active so as to supply fuel to the ship of Pakistan or American. There is the possibility that the supply vessel is attacked, so the Aegis warship is nearby.
In addition, the Aegis warship has been in the Japan Sea as well, in case that the missile is …
【The news on the society】
《The Aegis warship collided against the fishing boat》
…or whether or not a missile comes flying from the enemy country.
In case that a missile comes flying, the high efficient computer on the warship responds automatically and can shoot down 10 missiles at the same time.
As having the ability like that, if being with the Aegis warships, even if the missile comes flying to other ship nearby, the Aegis warships can shoot down them as well.
In short, it plays a role as shield defending the whole ships together, it has the nickname like that.
Ships in the naval…
【The news on the society】
《The Aegis warship collided against the fishing boat》
Zeus of God gave the shield to his daughter, and it is said the shield has the power defending from all of the attack, and its name was adopted to the five warships on the Maritime Defense Force.
あたご is the name of the mountain in Japan and other names on the mountain are used for other four ships.
The Aegis warship was developed in America, and has the ability of researching the wide range of hundreds kilometers with the radar, and of investigating whether an enemy plane flies or not, or whether the missile…
【The news on the society】
《The Aegis warship collided against the fishing boat》
It’s the police on the sea, so the Japan Coast Guard researched the cause on the accident.
The Self Defense Force is an organization which defends Japan from the attack by the military force in foreign countries or terrorists, but far from defending the people in Japan, it caused the accident of colliding against the fishing boat, so it was natural for it being criticized.
The ship caused the accident belonged to the Maritime Defense Force is called Aegis warship. It originates from the Greek myth. Zeus of…
【The news on the society】
《The Aegis warship collided against the fishing boat》
The job on the fishery is often done early in the morning, so the fishing boat set off from the fishing harbor before the dawn when it was dark, and at the time when the accident happened, it was pitch black on the accident scene.
The Aegis warship made an experiment on launching missile off Hawai previous month and was on the way to return to the base on the Maritime Defense Force in Yokosuka.
It’s the job on the Japan Coast Guard which investigates the accident occurring on the sea. It’s the police on the...
【The news on the society】
《The Aegis warship collided against the fishing boat》
あたご which is the Aegis warship belonged to the Maritime Defense Force collided against the fishing boat at off the coast of Boso February in 2008, and the son and the father in the fishing boat were missing.
The Aegis warship has high efficiency of launching missile far away, but couldn’t avoid the fishing boat nearby.
It was around four in the morning February when the accident broke out, and the fishing boat was going to the fishing ground off Hachijo Island with other ships.
The job on the fishery is done…
【The news on the society】
…but imposing a high tariff on the rice from overseas and when selling in Japan, its price was nine times as high as the original price, so Japan was punished by the GATT because Japan tried not to join in the free trade, being forced to import seven hundred seventy thousand tons of the rice which was equal to 10 % consumed in Japan a year every year, so Japan is forced to import the rice from other nations like China, Australia, and America.
Though being lots of the rice enough too much, importing it from other nation. It’s something strange.
《Aegis warship…》
【The news on the society】
《Where did the tainted rice come from?》
WTO used to be called GATT before, and Japan had a duty of importing the rice from overseas in 1993 at the time of the GATT, but Japan used to forbid to import the rice from overseas, thinking if the rice with low price was imported from overseas, the rice in Japan wouldn’t be sold very well in Japan, and the farming houses were in difficult.
But other nations in the world criticized the attitude on Japan, so the government in Japan allowed to import the rice reluctantly, but imposing a high tariff on the rice from overseas…
【The news on the society】
《Where did the tainted rice come from?》
…the goods producing in its country isn’t sold, so lots of nations forbid to import from overseas or to impose a high tariff on goods, making its price high, prevented the goods from being sold in its nations, but it prevents the trade from developing, and the people in the nation can buy the goods with high price alone.
So the nations have made progress on the talk so as that the trade is active and making the trade do at will, and the center of the movement is WTO, which is abbreviation of World Trade Organization.
【The news on the society】
《Where did the tainted rice come from?》
…and the food supplier sold the tainted rice by false pretense to other shops here and there, for buying with low price and selling with normal price and making money with the difference.
To tell the truth, there had been lots of rice too much in Japan then, so Japan doesn’t have to import the rice any more.
As there had been lots of rice too much that paying money to farming houses so as to stop growing the rice. Why does Japan import the rice?
If the price on goods imported from overseas is low, the goods producing in…
【The news on the society】
《Where did the rice come from the tainted rice?》
When investigated the rice imported from overseas, we found the pesticide which is forbidden in Japan on the rice or the mold grows on the rice because it was stored in the stock house for a long time after being imported.
As we can’t eat the rice like that, the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries sold it with low price as the raw material for the industrial glue.
As it was industrial, it should have been sold to dealers who specialized in it, but to a food supplier, and the food supplier sold it by….
【The news on the society】
《Where did the rice come from the tainted rice?》
…but it was moved to the edible rice, the raw material on the sake, or the material on Japanese confectionery. It’s completely wrong, why was there the rice like that? Because Japan has the duty of importing the rice.
The existence on the tainted rice was exposed September in 2008, and there may have been lots of people who knew the word of the tainted rice for the first time then.
The pesticide which is more than standard value is left on the rice or mold grows, so we can’t eat. We call it the tainted rice.
【The news on the society】
Another one thought as America arrested him then, there must have been a new evidence. What about the truth?
After being moved to the police in Los Angels, the former president Miura committed suicide in the house of detention.
What kind of evidence did the police in Los Angels have then? Without being informed to us, the investigation stopped. The truth is hidden in the shadow.
《Where does the rice come from the tainted rice?》
There is a problem on its safety, so we can’t eat it. It’s the tainted rice, but it was moved to the edible rice or the raw material…
【The news on the society】
《Which nation should investigate the case?》
…he was innocent in the high court and the Supreme Court also allowed it. It was over with it in Japan, but the police in Los Angels didn’t think it was over.
Even if whatever happened in the court of Japan, as the case broke out in America, America should take part in the investigation as well. America seemed to think like that.
But some people said like the next.
He was innocent in the trial of Japan, but America should try to investigate him again, so America made light of the trial in Japan.
And another thought…
【The news on the society】
《Which nation does investigate the case?》
As the result of the investigation, the Metropolitan Police Department thought the former president Miura bought the insurance on his wife and asked the other to shoot her by gun and killed her and received the insurance benefit, and arrested him, so he was brought to court for the trial.
As the police in Japan investigated the case and arrested the former President Miura, the police on the Los Angels didn’t say the Metropolitan Police Department to deport him to America
Though he was guilty in the district court of Tokyo…
【The news on the society】
《Which nation does investigate the case?》
In the first place, the case happened at Los Angels in America, so the police at Los Angels started to investigate, but the former president Miura was injured and came back to Japan at once, so America couldn’t research on the case enough then.
On the other hand, if the case happened in Japan, the police in Japan investigates it, and it’s natural, but if a Japanese committed a crime overseas, the police in Japan can investigate it overseas as the crime committed outside Japan.
The Metropolitan police department thought…
【The news on the society】
It used to be thought like that in Japan in the past, though the law has been revised, and it’s different from the one in the past.
On the other hand, as to a serious crime, there has never been the statute of limitation in America. The law is different, according to the nation.
But if being overseas for twenty five years, then the statute of limitation stops. If committing a murder case and running away overseas, and after twenty five years passed when thinking it’s all right and returning to Japan, it is arrested sometimes.
《Which nation does research the case?》
【The news on the society】
《Though being innocent in Japan, he was arrested in America》
The court in Saipan should judge it, and its procedure started.
It was twenty seven years ago when the case broke out, though the book was written in 2008, so it was twenty seven years before it.
After the murder case happened and twenty five years passed, no one can charge with its crime in Japan then. We call it the statute of limitation 時効.
As the criminal has been racked with guilty for twenty five years, so it’s all right, or the police can’t investigate the case so long time ago. It used to be…
【The news on the society】
《Thougyh being innocent in Japan, he was arrested in America. Why?》
As the result of the trial, the innocence on her husband was confirmed in Japan, but the police arrested her husband in America.
It was Kazuyoshi Miura who was the former president was arrested. The police on the Los Angels took the arrest warrant, and he was arrested at the Saipan Island.
Saipan is in each island of the North Mariana ones. It's called a self governing territory belonged to America, and America has protected there, but it's not within America. Was he able to move to America?
【The news on the society】
On the other hand, we should make use of the whale as valuable food so as to prepare for the time when the food is insufficient in the world, the government in Japan has thought like that.
What about your thought?
《Though being innocent Japan, why was arrested in America?》
A Japanese woman was shot by gun and was dead at Los Angels in America in 1981. Her husband bought the insurance for her and killed her, the police in Japan thought like that and arrest her husband. It’s what’s called the suspicion on Los.
As the result of the trial, the innocence on the…
【The news on the society】
《Why are there people who are opposed to the research whaling?》
The government in Japan has insisted that as the minke whale increased, so it should be all right if starting the commercial whaling again, but the whale commission has never allowed it.
There are some people who think the whale is a friend for the people and it has to be protected in the group opposing the whaling.
And there is the nation which adopts the whale watching as tourism industry and insists that the whale isn’t the thing for edible but watching.
On the other hand, we should make use of….
【The news on the society】
《Why are there people who are opposed to the research whaling?》
…no one can understand whether or not the whale decreased without catching and measuring it, so Japan has started the research whaling from 1987.
The meat on the whale caught by the research whaling is sold for edible, and its money is used for the research whaling, so we can eat the meat on the whale at present.
And Japan has been criticized Japan continued the commercial whaling under the name of the research whaling, doesn’t it?
The government in Japan has insisted that as the minke whale…
【The news on the society】
《Why are there people who are opposed to the research whaling?》
So the international whale committee was formed in 1946 so as to prevent the whale from being extinct and Japan joined in it in 1951 as well.
After that the nation opposing to catch whale joined in one after another and it was decided to stop the commercial whaling for a while in 1982.
The commercial whaling is catching the whale so as to change the meat on the whale edible as business.
Though the commercial whaling has been stopped for a while, no one can understand whether or not the whal…
【The news on the society】
《Why are there people who are opposed to the research whaling?》
There are lots of the young whales means that the kind of whale starts to increase.
The whaling has been done actively in the world from long ago. The black ship came to Uraga in Japan at the end of era of Edo, for the whaling ship asked Japan to supply water and food for them in the port of Japan.
But as the way of catching the whale became modernized, the large amount of whales learned to be caught, and some of the whales were in danger of extinction.
So the international whale committee was…
【The news on the society】
《Why are there people who are opposed to the research whaling?》
…and the whale has been caught in the Antarctic or in the North Atlantic Ocean.
We can’t understand the age on the whale when seeing the whale swim in the ocean alone, so catching it and measuring the size of its body and can understand the actual situation on the whale.
How much the earwax is built up. We can understand its age with the research of the earwax, but I don’t think the whale has the ear until now.
As a result, it turned out there has been lots of young minke whales in the Antarctic Sea
【The news on the society】
《Why are there people who are opposed to the research whaling?》
…and the image war reported through the news, and contribution gathered from the people who supported the act of intercepting, so the act of intercepting learned to be done easily. There seems to be the aim like that.
What is the research whaling which Japan has carried out?
It is said the whale has decreased, so catching the whale actually and researching whether the whale decreased or not.
The government in Japan has asked the Institute of the Cetacean Research to investigate, and the whale has….
【The news on the society】
《Why are there people who are opposed to the research whaling?》
…and why are there people who are opposed to the research whaling? Because the way of thinking on the whale is different altogether.
The ship which was opposed to the research whaling approached the ship belonged to Japan doing the research whaling and threw the chemicals at the ship belonged to Japan.
The group which is opposed to the research whaling which Japan continued changed after the researching ship and interfered with the research. Doing the exciting act of intercepting and its image was …
【The news on the society】
Those three nations have produced the cluster bombs and possessed them a lot. As they wanted not to forbid their weapon, they didn’t join in the promise, so we need to work on those nations to take part in the promise.
《Why are there people who are opposed to the research whaling?》
There was the ship belonged to Japan doing research whaling in the Antarctic Ocean, and the ship belonged to the group which was opposed to the research whaling approached the ship doing research whaling, and interfered with the research whaling.
Why does Japan research whaling? And…
【The news on the society】
《Lots of cluster bombs become problematic》
So the nations all over the world have made promise not to use the land mine, and likewise the talk not to use the cluster bomb among the nation in the world was done at Dublin in Ireland.
As a result, except for the latest one which is hard to appear the unexploded one, all the cluster bombs are forbidden to use. In response to this, Japan disposed of the cluster bomb which the Self Defense Force possessed.
But there is the problem on the ban treaty, for America, China and Russia have never taken part in the promise.
【The news on the society】
《Lots of the cluster bombs become problematic》
So the cluster bomb became the serious problem as inhumane weapon, and a civilian group or a nation which called out to forbid to use the cluster bomb appeared.
But the weapon on the war is used for killing people, all the weapons are inhumane, so criticizing the cluster bomb alone is inhumane is something strange, but except for soldiers, the bomb killed the people indiscriminately, so it is said it’s inhumane.
In this point, the landline which is buried on the ground and explodes if stepping it on is also inhumane.
【The news on the society】
《Lots of the unexploded bombs become problematic》
…and the people came back without being worried about anything, but the unexploded bomb exploded and they were dead or injured. The accident has broke out one after another, especially when the military force at Israel in the Middle East attacked the armed group opposing to Israel at Lebanon next to Israel, they used the cluster bomb then.
After the war was over, lots of residents were dead because of the unexploded bomb, and the damage on children were also serious.
So the cluster bomb became the serious problem….
【The news on the society】
An ordinary bomb dropped on the ground and exploded and its damage was there alone. On the other hand, the cluster bomb spreads out its damage over the wide area, so its damage is serious.
The bomb is originally used for making enemy damage seriously, so the cluster bomb used to be adopted more often than the ordinary one.
《Lots of the unexploded bombs become problematic》
The large amount of the child bomb is scattered, so even if dropped on the ground, the large amount of the unexploded child bombs remained.
As the war was over and the people came back without…
【The news on the society】
《It has been decided to forbid to use the cluster bomb》
After the parent bomb is dropped from a bombing plane and decomposed in the air, small child bomb pops out from the parent bomb.
As the child bombs spread out over the wide area and explode on the ground, lots of soldiers on the ground were killed, and other destroys cars like a truck or an armored car all at once.
The cluster originally means the bunch of grape. The grape is separated from the bunch one by one, and likewise the small bomb is separated from the big one one by one, so it’s named like that.
【The news on the society】
If being in America is easier to study than being in Japan, we the Japanese shouldn’t get too excited.
《It has been decided to forbid to use the cluster bomb》
The cluster bomb used to be used in the war in the past. Even after the war is over, the large amount of the unexploded bomb remained, and lots of children have been victims.
It has been decided to forbid to use the dangerous bomb in the international assembling May in 2008, and Japan has disposed the cluster bomb which the Self Defense Force possessed.
What is the cluster bomb?
After the parent bomb is….
【The news on the society】
《We shouldn’t get too excited》
The breakthrough discovery is so revolutionary that almost no one can understand when it was discovered, so after a long, long time passed and the people could learned to understand how wonderful it was.
By the way one of them who won the Nobel Prize in physics continued to study in America and got the nationality on America at last, so three Japaneses got the Nobel Prize in physics is in the wrong.
The newspaper reported an American and two Japaneses won, and the other one continued to research in America for a long time as well.
【The news on the society】
The research has been applied, making the cell which became cancer shine, and we’ve learned to pursue the movement on the cell of the cancer, so his discovery has taken a big part in the field of the medical science.
The study on the jellyfish is useful for the treatment on the cancer. What and how is it useful? We can’t expected in the least.
《We shouldn’t get too excited》
The award on the Nobel Prize this time is outcome on the study forty years ago. Why does it take a time so much until they can win the prize?
The breakthrough discovery like the Nobel Prize…
【The news on the society】
《A Japanese won the Nobel Prize》
…and the atom is formed with the elementary particle, and we can understand how small it is.
As the elementary particle is the base on everything in the world, if studying it, we can learn to understand gradually the origin on the universe. How was our universe born? and what will happen in the future? They’ve studied like that.
It’s Mr. Osamu Shimomura who won the Nobel Prize in chemistry, receiving with two other scholars in America. He studied the mechanism on a shining jellyfish and discovered the green fluorescent protein.
【The news on the society】
《A Japanese won the Nobel Prize》
The Nobel Prize on Mr. Hideki Yukawa was in 1949, and we’ve hardly had a good news lately, so the Nobel Prize on the four Japaneses have been the good news for us. Three of the Japaneses who won the Nobel Prize in physics were observed in the study of the elementary particle 素粒子.
The elementary particle is the smallest thing which made up with everything around us. For example, a person is made up with cells of sixty trillion, and the cell is formed with a molecule, and atom gathers and the molecule is formed, and the atom is made…
【The news on the society】
《A Japanese has won the Nobel Prize》
Alfred Nobel invented the dynamite, and became a millionaire, but the dynamite was used in the war and lots of people were killed by the dynamite, so he was sad and left his will, wanting his money to give some people who study or invent which is helpful for others. The Nobel Prize has started since 1901, being based on his will, and the Prize in economy was added after that.
Mr. Hideki Yukawa won the Nobel Prize in physics for the first time as a Japanese, and the poor people in Japanese were encouraged with them.
【The news on the society】
《A Japanese has won the Nobel Prize》
Three Japanese won the Nobel Prize in physics October in 2008, and in the next day it was announced the Japanese also received the Nobel Prize in chemistry.
Though it’s joyful, the study on the two of four were observed in America. If there is the situation for the Japanese to study harder in Japan than in America, it’s regrettable a little.
Speaking of the most famous prize in the world, It’s the Nobel Prize. It has been chosen from six fields like medical science, physiology, physics, chemistry, literature, peace, and economy
【It’s news on the society】
《It’s different from the jury system in America》
…it’ll interfere with its job. There seem to be some people who are worried about like that, so at first, making them the candidate on the jury and gather before the trial starts, and a judge asks them their situations one by one.
As a result, some people don’t have to be the jury, and others can’t refuse. It depends on the judgement from the judge.
If the nation is chosen as the jury, all of us the nation will learn to think of a trial seriously. It’s the biggest goal.
《A Japanese has won the Nobel Prize》
【The news on the society】
…and if being guilty how many years the imprisonment is decided then.
《It’s different from the jury system in America》
The jury system is also in America. The jury who is chosen with a lottery judges, so it’s like the one in Japan, but without taking part in the trial by the professional judge, whether it’s guilty or innocent is judged in America.
If being judged as guilty, how many years the imprisonment is decided by the judges. The jury system between Japan and America seems to resemble, but they are different.
If being chosen as the jury, it’ll interfere…
【The news on the society】
…the jury judges the serious crimes with the professional judges. Lots of people who thought they don’t have the special knowledge on the law, but they don’t have to.
The important thing is reflecting the voice from the nation on the trial, so it’s all right as long as delivering the sentence with the common sense in the society.
As to the specialized thing, a professional judge will explain it to us.
There are three professional judges and adding six juries and deciding whether being guilty or innocent with the majority voting, and if it’s guilty how many years…
【The news on the society】
《What is the jury system?》
…and the Prime Minister chooses each of Ministers, and Ministers supervise the government office which means the administration, so the voice from the nation reaches the administration indirect.
On the other hand, there had never been the system on the judiciary reflecting the voice from the nation until the jury system started, so choosing the representatives from the nation with a draw and sending them to the trial.
The trial which the jury takes part in is a district court alone. As to a serious crime like murder, robbery, and arson…
【The news on the society】
《What is the jury system?》
As to being the jury, the confusion seems to spread among the people. Why does an ordinary nation become the jury? It’s trying to reflect the voice from the nation on the trial.
We’ve learned the separation of power like legislation, administration, and judiciary and popular sovereignty at school.
The popular sovereignty means the nation is the greatest in the country, so the nation chooses the Diet members in the election, so the voice form the nation is reflected on the legislation.
Diet members choose the Prime Minister, and …
【The news on the society】
《What is the jury system?》
Being the candidate is from the age of twenty, so some people have nothing to do with it, but their family members may have been chosen, and there is the possibility that we may have been chosen in the future.
The notice is informing the nation being the candidate of jury, and let us get ready for it. There may have been the people who can’t be the jury, and having them write its reason, and considering whether or not appointing them as the jury.
If returning nothing, it may have been called out to the court as the candidate of the jury.
【The news on the society】
《What is the jury system?》
The notice was sent to the people who were chosen as the candidate on the jury system before it started.
Our society has adopted the separation of the power. The aim on the jury system is trying to be reflected the opinion from the nation over the field of the judiciary, but there has been the puzzlement among the nation.
As you are chosen as the candidate on jury, so we inform you.
The envelope including the content reached to three hundred thousand people in the whole Japan from the Supreme Court December in 2008.
【The news on politics】
Why was the benefit payment paid for?
It had been unclear but it was done, so the confusion broke out like that. It wasn’t surprising that some people say the government tried to throw the money around for campaign preparation.
It would cost two trillion yen in total, and the money belongs to the nation. What should we have done then?
【The news on the society】
《What is the jury system?》
The jury system has started from May in 2009, though almost none of people speaks of it lately around me, to my sorrow, my circle of friends is so small that it isn’t any help.
【The news on politics】
《Having the people who had high income decline?》
Some people said if paying the benefit payment to all the people, its procedure would be simple and it’s better.
Why did the confusion break out like that? Because it wasn’t clear whether the benefit payment helped the poor people or making the economy improve.
It doesn’t need to pay to the people who had high income if helping the people who had low income.
Paying the money to the people who had high income and having them go shopping with the money is effective if trying to recover the economy.
【The news on politics】
《Having the people who had high income decline?》
When each of cities, towns and villages paid the benefit payment, it’s all right paying to all the people, and it’s also all right if having the people who had high income decline, and it caused a confusion.
Without deciding the plan as the whole of Japan, leaving the judgement to the municipality, it was irresponsible. The criticism was caused like that.
The municipalities which were left the judgement were screaming in agony, finding that the procedure to decline for the people who had high income.
【The news on politics】
Its amount of money is twelve thousand yen to a nation, and eight thousand yen is added to the people whose age are under eighteen years or are over sixty five.
It planned to pay the money to the nation through the municipality in the whole Japan until September in 2009, but a problem broke out then, for an opinion was issued like the next.
Does it need to pay the benefit payment to the people who had high income?
《Having the people who had high income resign?》
As the Aso Cabinet couldn’t reach the consensus, it left the judge to the municipalities. When each of ….
【The news on politics】
《The uproar over the tax rebate check plan》
The lower the income is, the harder the life is, so let’s carry out the fixed amount tax reduction. The opinion appeared like that.
But to begin with, the reduction of tax is for the people who pay the income tax, but some of poor people who have the low income don’t pay the income tax, so they aren’t objection for reducing tax. It couldn’t help the people who are in difficulty in their life, so not reduction of tax but the cash handout learned to be paid out to the nation.
Its amount of money is twelve thousand yen to a…
【The news on politics】
《The uproar over the tax rebate check plan》
The one is the tax rebate check plan, and the other is the fixed-amount tax reduction 定額減税.
The former is the reduction of tax of fixed rate, for example the reduction of tax by 3%. In this case, the higher the income is, the more the amount of money on the reduction of tax increases.
On the other hand, the latter reducing tax with the same amount of money for both of the people who had high income or low income, and the rate on reducing tax for the people who had the low income becomes high.
The lower the income is, the …
【The news on politics】
《The uproar over the tax rebate check plan》
To make matters worse, the economy isn’t doing well, so the opinion of helping the people who were in difficulty and carrying out of reduction of tax so as to recover the business condition.
If reducing the income tax paying for the nation, as the money left at hand increased, it would be useful for the people who were in difficulty, and everyone went shopping, the business would be doing well. The people on the government seemed to think like that.
Speaking of reduction of tax, there are two kinds. The one is the tax…
【The news on politics】
《Uproar over the tax rebate check plan 定額給付金》
The Aso Cabinet decided to deliver twelve thousand yen to a nation as the tax rebate check plan.
On the other hand, an opinion whether or nod it needs to deliver the money to high income earners, so municipalities judged it. The confusion over the tax rebate check plan continued.
In the first place, it started from the story of trying to carry out the fixed amount reduction for resident tax.
The price on the gasoline rose from the spring to the autumn in 2008, at the same time the price on lots of food also rose.
【The news on politics】
So the members of the Lower House, the newspaper companies and broadcasting stations stewed over, when did the Lower House dissolve?
As to the members of the Lower House, the dissolution means that they aren’t the Diet members any more, so it’s hard for them.
The newspaper companies and the broadcasting stations have to prepare for the election, so they wanted to know when to dissolve earlier.
Thus there was the news almost everyday, when is the dissolution?
《The uproar over the Tax Rebate Check Plan》
The Aso Cabinet decided to deliver twelve thousand yen to the….
【The news on politics】
《When it's advantageous for the Prime Minister》
It's the Prime Minister who has the power to dissolve the Lower House. It's just that all right as long as the Prime Minister chooses the time when it was advantageous for him and the Liberal and Democratic Party and makes the Lower House dissolve.
The term of office on the Lower House would expire September in 2009, so if dissolving, it's timing should be earlier than it, but when should it be done concretely?
The Prime Minister Aso has thought over the timing of dissolving, but he didn't say when to dissolve.
【The news on politics】
《What is the dissolution on the Lower House？》
But it wasn't clear whether or not the nation supported the Prime Minister Aso. The situation was like that in 2008.
The Democratic Party Japan which are opposed to the Prime Minister Aso said like the next.
It doesn't always mean that the nation supports the Prime Minister Aso, so the Lower House should dissolve and carry out the election, asking the nation whether it supported or not the Prime Minister, so the Prime Minister Aso felt like dissolving the Lower House and asking the nation whether it supported or not him.
【The news on politics】
《What is the dissolution on the Lower House?》
As there were lots of the Diet members belonged to the Liberal and Democratic Party or Komeito who supported the Prime Minister Aso, so he was elected the Prime Minister.
Why were there lots of the Diet members belonged to the Liberal and Democratic Party like that? Because the Liberal and Democratic Party won at the election of the Prime Minister Koizumi in 2005.
After that the Prime Minister changed from Abe, Fukuda, and Aso, but it wasn't done from then.
Though the nation supported the Prime Minister Koizumi in 2005.
【The news on politics】
《What is the dissolution on the Lower House? 》
If lots of the Diet members who supported the Prime Minister were elected, the Prime Minister forms the Cabinet again.
In short, the Prime Minister asks the nation whether or not the nation supports the Prime Minister. It’s the dissolution on the Lower House and the general election.
Therefore, even if the Lower House doesn’t issue the no confidence resolution, the Prime Minister sometimes makes the Lower House dissolve, asking whether or not the nation supports him, asking from the Prime Minister itself.
【The news on politics】
《What is the dissolution on the Lower House?》
…the members of the Lower House who were dissatisfied with the job on the Prime Minister sometimes approved of no confidence resolution on the Cabinet. Then the Prime Minister has two choices.
The one is the Cabinet resigns in a body and choosing the new Prime Minister.
The other is the Prime Minister can’t be convinced of the resolution and makes the Lower House dissolve.
The Lower House is dissolved, and the election is done, and Diet members who are elected newly choose the Prime Minister again. If lots of the Diet….
【The news on politics】
《What is the dissolution on the House of Representatives?》
But the member on the House of Councilors always serve as the Diet member for six years, on the other hand, the House of Representatives don’t. They aren’t sometimes the Diet members in the middle of their terms. It’s the dissolution on the House of Representatives.
It’s the Prime Minister alone who can make the House of Representatives dissolve. After the Lower House was dissolved, the general election is done and new Diet members are elected.
For example, the members of the Lower House who were…
【The news on politics】
《What is the dissolution of the House of Representatives?》
…for when being dissolved, the general election would be done. If the Liberal and Democratic Party lost in the election, Ichiro Ozawa who was the representative of the Democratic Party of Japan may have been the Prime Minister.
Whether or not did the historical event break out? So it was paid attention.
There is the House of Representatives and of the Councilors in the National Assembly.
The term of office on the House of Representatives is four years, and the House of Councilors is six years. The member…
【The news on politics】
…and the approval rate from the nation would rise, when the approval rate was high, carry out the election and made lots of members in the Liberal Democratic Party and Komeito elect. Two of the political party intended to do it.
But the Prime Minister Aso found it important do the job on politics like economic measures and put off the dissolution of the lower House of parliament and the general election.
《What is the dissolution on the House of Representatives?》
When did the Prime Minister Aso dissolve the lower House of Parliament? It was paid attention, for…
【The news on politics】
《The nation chooses the Prime Minister indirect》
…and the representatives in the opposition party questioned the Prime Minister in the National Assembly, listening to or criticizing on the content what the Prime Minister is trying to carry out the politics.
After that, what did the Prime Minister do?
Both of the Liberal and Democratic Party and Komeito thought of making the Prime Minister disband the House of Representatives at once and carry out the election of the House of Representatives on the twenty sixth day October.
If the Prime Minister Aso was born, the…
【The news on politics】
《The nation chooses the Prime Minister indirect》
…the nation chooses those in the president election, and they choose the President in America. Strictly speaking, it’s the indirect election, but they vote for the presidential candidate at the election, so it’s like the nation chooses the President direct actually.
The one who becomes the Prime Minister makes its own policy speech, announcing it wants to carry out the politics as the Prime Minister.
Then the people in the opposite party examine the content of the speech of the Prime Minister enough, and….
【The news on politics】
《The nation chooses the Prime Minister indirectly》
…and was chosen as the Prime Minister.
The member of the Liberal and Democratic Party alone who can choose their president. Except for them, no one can do it.
But the member of the Diet member who were the representatives from us chose the Prime Minister in the National Assembly. In short, our representatives have chosen the Prime Minister. We call it the indirect election.
On the other hand, the nation can choose the President direct in the election is called the direct election like America.
To tell the truth…
【The news on politics】
But as Mr. Fukuda said he would resign both of the president on the Liberal and Democratic Party and the Prime Minister, the next president was decided in a hurry, giving three votes to the representatives from each of prefectures and the single vote to the House of Representatives and Councilors and the president was elected by their votes. It was voted like that then.
《The nations choose the Prime Minister indirectly》
As Mr. Aso was chosen as the president, he should be appointed in the National Assembly in the next, and he was supported a lot and was chosen as…
【The news on politics】
《Mr. Aso was elected as the Prime Minister》
…and was chosen as the president in the Liberal and Democratic Party.
The presidential election on the Liberal and Democratic Party is a thing which is just inside the political party, but it’s decided our Prime Minister is chosen, it is reported greatly on the news by TV or newspaper.
How is it decided? Ordinary one when the term on the president was over and choosing the next one, all the members and friends of the Liberal and Democratic Party can vote.
But Mr. Fukuda said he would resign both of the president on the….
【The news on politics】
《Mr. Aso was elected as the Prime Minister》
…so the House of Representative is powerful deliberately.
In short, the top of the political party of which majority on the House of Representatives in the National Assembly is elected as the Prime Minister.
It’s the Liberal and Democratic Party of which majority in the National Assembly at present, so the president on the Liberal and Democratic Party is chosen as the Prime Minister.
As Mr. Fukuda resigned, the presidential election was done, and Mr. Aso was supported from a lot inside the political party, and was chosen…
【The news on politics】
《Mr. Aso was chosen as the Prime Minister》
The House of Representatives and the House of Councilors appoint the Prime Minister respectively. If two of them appoint other.ones, each of representatives gathers and talks which one they should choose as the Prime Minister.
If it isn’t settled with the talk, the one who is appointed by the House of the Representatives is the Prime Minister, for the House of Representatives has more powerful than the House of Councilors a little.
If two of the Houses confront because each of opinion is different, it’s troublesome, so the…
【The news on politics】
《Mr. Aso was chosen as the Prime Minister》
Mr.Yasuo Fukuda said he would resign from the Prime Minister, and he wasn’t only the president in the Liberal Democratic Party but the Prime Minister in Japan. He said he would resign from the Prime Minister, and it means exactly he would resign from the Prime Minister and the president on the Liberal Democratic Party, so the presidential election on the Liberal Democratic Party was done.
The Prime Minister is chosen at the election by the Diet members in the National Assembly. The House of Representatives and the House…
【The news on politics】
《Mr. Aso was chosen as the Prime Minister》
The presidential election on the Liberal and Democratic Party was done and Mr.Aso was elected as the president, and after that he was chosen as the Prime Minister in the National Assembly.
Though the Aso Cabinet was born then, when did he disband the House of Representatives and carry out the general election? Everyone paid attention to it.
Five candidates on the president of the Liberal and Democratic Party went around Japan and made a speech. It was the election choosing the president on the Liberal and Democratic Party.
【The news on economy】
So the price on the rice also goes up.
Thus the price on the food rose all over the world. What should we do?
At first, we shouldn’t use the food as material so as to make the ethanol, and food should be produced more and more all over the world, and we need to control the movement of buying up the food.
I’m wondering what happens to the ethanol at present.
【The news on politics】
《Mr. Aso was chosen as the Prime Minister》
Suddenly the resignation on the Prime Minister Fukuda September in 2008 made the National Assembly choose the new Prime Minister.
【The news on economy】
《Why did the price on the food rise?》
…the farming family which grew the wheat or soybean until then learned to do the corn, so the product on the wheat and soybean decreased, and the price of the two of them also rose.
Thus as the price on the food started to go up, individualities or companies which thought the price on the food would rise more and more buy up the food, so its price goes up actually.
If the price on the food rises, the nation which grew the large amount of rice learns to decrease the export of the rice, for it tries to secure the food of its nation.
【The news on economy】
《Why did the price on the food go up?》
Both of the price on the gasoline and petroleum went up from around 2007, and instead of the gasoline, ethanol learned to be paid attention. Ethanol is made in varied ways, but as to its main way, the corn is used.
In short, the corn is changed into the ethanol and is burnt as the fuel for car.
As the corn which the people originally eat and making the livestock eat is burned, the edible corn is insufficient and its price goes up.
As the price on the corn rises, the farming family which grew wheat or soybean until then learned …
【The news on economy】
《Why did the price on the food go up?》
Making the cattle eat the corn which the people used to eat mainly until then and raising the cattle and the people eat the meat of the cattle.
It means consuming the large amount of the corn, so the people learn to need the corn more than before, so the price on the corn goes up.
If the people who ate the rice learn to eat bread, we need the wheat which is the raw material of the bread, so its price rises, but there is other movement which is related to the rising the price. It’s ethanol.
Both of the price on the gasoline…
【The news on economy】
《Why did the price on the food go up?》
The rice is Indica one for the lots of countries in the world.
On the other hand, the one which we the Japanese usually eat is Japonica one, and its price is higher than any other one in the wrold, so almost none of the peopple overseas have the chance of eating it.
One of reasons why the price on the food went up is the nations of the people who used to be poor until then become wealthy in China and India and have learned to eat meat.
For example, the people who ate the corn alone learn to eat the beef. What's happened then?
【The news on economy】
《Why did the price on the food go up?》
Why did the price rise?
The author expressed the meaning of the Chinese character of 食料 and 食糧 before thinking it over.
食糧 is the one which is eaten as staple food like rice, wheat and corn.
On the other hand, 食料 includes other one like meat,vegetable and fish.
l
The rise on the price of the food of 食糧 like rice, wheat and corn became problematic in 2008.
The rice in this case is different from the one which we the Japanese usually eat.
It's Indica rice and its grain is slender, long and narrow. The rice is the Indica ...
【The news on economy】
...and the people who started to think as the economy was in slump the consumption on the petroleum would decrease, and at the same time the price on the crude oil also would go down sold the crude oil, so the price on the crude oil dropped drastically.
The thought on the investors makes the price on the crude oil drop or rise.
《Why did the price on the food go up?》
The rise on the price of the food was a serious problem at the summit of summer in 2008. As the price on the food rose, there were people who couldn't buy the food in poor nation, and it was problematic.
【The news on economy】
《There is the market where the crude oil is bought and sold》
The one like that company bought up the crude oil.
If the price on the crued oil goes up,the large amount of money flows into the nations in the Middle East which dug up the crued oil and sold it, and those nations thought of increasing money and tried to buy up the crude oil and to make money.
In short, they could make money becaue the price on the crude oil rose, and bought up the crude oik with the money.
But the problem on the subprime loan made the economy in the world go wrong, and the people...
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Ｔ １５６．５ おんな。。。0レス 47HIT おしゃべり好きさん
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不倫芸能人のその後の差2レス 94HIT OLさん (20代 ♀) 年性必
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教師の仕事ってどこまでですか？
そうなんですか？ わからないです。 学年が上がっても同じ学校とか友…(社会人さん0)
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なりすまし12レス 400HIT おしゃべり好きさん
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教育について
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なんでかな〜…
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生活が苦しいのは我が家だけ？
周りを見てるとみんな普通にお金ポンポン出してて裕福そうに見えます 日々の食べるものすら節約してるの…
31レス 682HIT 聞いてほしいさん -
皆さんの旦那さんは家事しますか？
私33歳 夫39歳の夫婦です よかったら相談に乗ってください 私は家事は女がやるものだと子供…
17レス 211HIT 聞いてほしいさん -
二世帯ガーって言う奴見たけど
今時拡大家族なんてあんの？ 20代で拡大家族やってるやついる？ もう誰もサザエさんみたいな家庭…
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価値観の違う友達との関係
バイト先に同年代の友達がいます。 私は一人の時間が好きで交友関係は狭いタイプ、相手は誰とでも話せる…
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洗濯が終わって忘れて1時間経ってしまいました
洗い直すべきですか？洗濯が終わって、他のことをしていたら忘れてしまい 1時間ぐらい経ってしまいたし…
10レス 166HIT 聞いてほしいさん -
名前を教えなくても良いですよね？
私は派遣社員なのですが、 派遣先の雰囲気がヤバそうなおばさんに 「あなたお名前は？」と急に聞かれ…
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