Let’s enjoy English! Ⅴ
I’m going to start a new thread from now on. Whenever starting,I find it complicated to think of the title on the thread. Even if what kinds of title,it doesn’t matter for me,for it’s just that it’s in English.
I’ve put effort into expressing on America,being based on the book,アメリカ50州を読む,written by 浅井信雄,I’ve wanted to finish it as soon as possible,for there are lots of things which I’ve wanted to do on the English,lots of books to read,and plenty of things to express in English.
After finishing expressing on America,I’m going to read some books. It takes me a lot of time to finish reading them,so I’m afraid I can’t come here so often,at most twice a week.
When reading finishing them,I’m going to return,though no one may wait for me.
To my sorrow,my health has been failing as a result of being an old age. I’ve suffered from gout,to make matters worse,fluid has accumulated on my right knee,and I have a pain in my right knee,especially when going down the stairs. I may disappear suddenly one day.
18/10/08 21:38 追記
I’ve expressed on America mainly at present. When finishing it,I’m going to devote myself to read a book,but I’ll make it a rule to come here to express myself in English at least twice a week.
20/01/22 11:54 追記
As to reading science book,it used to be limited to express myself in English,but I've wanted to read it recently somehow.,
新しいレスの受付は終了しました
【The Cold War started】
〔The Wall in Berlin collapsed,which means that the Cold War was over〕
..for it reminds him of lots of people who trying to climb up the Wall and escaped into the Western Germany.
The government in the Eastrn Germany used to say that a large part of its nation supported the present politcal system,but it turned out to be false.
When the author was born, there was the Wall there, and he found it natural,but it collapsed in front of him through the image of TV,and he thought this was the collapse of the Cold War,and was glued to his TV sets.
The Cold War after the Great War Ⅱ caused various tragedies like dividing Germany into East and West,confrontation between China and Taipei,Korean War,and Vietnam War.
While two countries fight against each other,we call it a hot war,the countries don't fight actually direct,but it's a kind war,a cold war,so the word was born.
However even if we use the word of the cold war,it's just that there was no direct ...
【The Gulf War broke out after the Cold War was over】
〔After the Gulf War〕
...so the President Bush said they'd attack Iraq before they were attacked,but as they coudn't discover the plenty of destructive weapons,they changed their slogan into bringing democracy in Iraq.
Then Hussein was captured,and sentenced to death penalty in the court of the Iraqi people,and was put to death executed December in 2006. He was charge of inhuman crime.
However then Iraq which was integreted by despotic government of Hussein fell into a great disorder,and it was equal to tragic civil war.
【The Cold War started】
〔The Wall in Berlin collapsed,which means the Cold War was over〕
The Wall in Berlin of Germany collapsed September in 1989. Then lots of the Eastern Germany youngsters climbed up the Wall,and were crying, overjoyed.
The image informed us that the long lasting Cold War came to an end. The author said he couldn't stop streaming his tears down his cheeks,for it reminded him lots of ...
【The Gulf War broke out after the Cold War was over】
〔Japan was also a loser in the Gulf War〕
While it is said the Cold War was over,so the Gulf War broke out, the Cold War was over, so the encircle net over the Iraq by the international society came true.
The Gulf War symbolized the end of the Cold War with a that double meaning. By the way, what is the Cold War? We are going to look back the modern history at the point of view in the second chapter, said like the author, so I'm going to express his remarks into English as it was.
〔After the Gulf War〕
After the Gulf War,Hussein maintained his power as President in Iraq,but the synchronized terrorist attacks in 2001.9.11.changed his fate greatly.
Then the American President was Bush, who was the son of the one in the Gulf War. He proclaimed the fight against the terrorism,and attacked Afghanistan and Iraq.
He said Iraq had lots of destructive weapon,and was afraid it was about to attack America and other countries at once,so..
【The Gulf War broke out after the Cold War was over】
〔Japan was also a loser in the Gulf War〕
While lots of people shed blood in the battlefield in the multinational force,it's just that Japan paid money. Is it all right? This caused to debate how Japan should contribute the international society.
Then the Japanese government proposed that Japan should also make a contribution to the international society,and dispatched military unit to the Perusian Gulf so as to get rid of underwater mines.
The underwater mines react on metals and explode, so the wooden ships were dispatched.
How should Japan contribute to the internatioanl society?
We argued the pros and cons 賛否両論 on the matter then, so the bill what is called PKO was approved.
It seemed that the Gulf War asked us what Japan could do in order to contribute to the peace in the International society,but the argument was caused by the pressure from abroad,American criticism,so it didn't lead calm discussion in Japan.
【The Gulf War broke out after the Cold War was over】
〔Japan was also a loser in the Gulf War〕
America requested Japan should spend on suitable money on the activity for the multinational force, for keeping peace in the area of the Gulf brings Japan some profits.
As a result, Japan decieded to spend no less than $ 1.3 million on helping the multinatinal force, without making sure how the large amount of money was used concretely.
In addition, then the Minister of Finance who decided the bill, Ryuutarou Hashimoto neglected to make sure whether the money was paid by dolloar or yen.
When paying the money actually,the yen was so weak that Japanese disbursement 支払い increased so much.
After the Gulf War, Kuwait ran an advertisement thanking for countries which supported Kuwait in newspaper,but Japan wasn't included in the countries. It caused an argument that Japan was also a loser in the Gulf War.
Moreover there was a criticism in the political world of the U.S.A like
the next
【The Gulf War broke out after the Cold War was over】
［The Media was controlled thoroughly.］
Then the number of the reporter was about 1400 in Saudi Arabia,and the American army limited the number of the reporters who accompanied to the military movements to 192,for it could control the number.
Without acceptance from the American army,those reporters couldn't report their news in the least.
A successful image of an air raid by mulitinational force alone was open at a press conferrence over and over again.
When starting the ground war,a false news was told to the press as feint operation. It said the multinational force will land on the eastern seaside in Kuwait.
It is said when starting the war,it is the truth which is sacrificed at first, and it was demonstrated then,the author said like that.
［Japan is a loser in the Gulf War］
Each country which joined the Gulf War shared the expense for the activity by the multinatinal force. America was forced to spent a large amount ...
【The Gulf War broke out after the Cold war was over】
［All of the people watched the CNN all over the world］
Then the American watched the Iraqi opinion in Iraq on TV,so protest from the general rushed to the TV station, for the American insisted on like the next.
Reporting the Iraqi opinion made our enemy be profitable.
It means that the reporter who belonged to the country joined the war continued to objective report is hard,making the people understand the idea of objective report is difficult,the author said like that.
［The media was controlled thoroughly.］
The one who took advantage of the media isn't only Hussein, but the American army controlled it thoroughly.
The image of injured soldieres and damaged inhabitants used to be reported to the American on TV in the Vietnum War,and it led to the movement of antiwar,and it heightened the feeling of being weary of war.
As a result,the U.S.A. army imposed a total blackout on news about the Gulf War. Then the number of the..
【The Gulf War broke out after the Cold War was over】
［All of the people watche the CNN］
An executive in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the Soviet Union offered to the American executive like the next.
'Let's start to consider the latest information at first.' Then the American executive thought the Soviet one offered its original information, but the Soviet one started to watch the broadcast of the CNN slowly.
In addition,Hussein also watched the CNN,and Bush who was father,though also did it,and the Secretary of State did. All of the people who were concerned the Gulf War watched the broadcast of the CNN. Then the Gulf War was done.
It was exactly the war in the age of TV.
The CNN alone was allowed to remain in Iraq as a foreign media after the Gulf War broke out,and the broadcast of the CNN was done under the control of the Iraqi military.
Even Hussein made use of the influential ability on the CNN on advertising for the Gulf War.
Then the American watched the Iraqi...
【The Gulf War broke out aftr the Cold War was over】
［Iraq lost in the War,but Hussein remained］
...so the countries forbode the Iraqi air force to fly over in a northrn area,in addition,prohibited to do other northern area in order to stop oppressing minority of Islam by the Shiites シーア派 of Islam.
If an airplane of Iraqi air force flew over the forbidden area,it was shot down. Even after the Gulf War was over, the situation in which Iraqi army was watched over continued.
After the Gulf War,it proved out that Iraq didn't only develop and possess bacteriological and chemical weapons,but proceed with development of nuclear weapons,according to group of inspection in UN.
We were barely in the situation in which a despotic state which possessed the unclear weapon was born.
［All of us had watched the CNN］
After Iraq invaded Kuwait,an executive of the Department of the State visited Soviet Union so as to talk over the countmeasure against Iraq.
Then an executive in the Ministry ....
【The Gulf War broke out after the Cold War was over】
［Iraq lost in the war,but Hussein remained］
Hussein confined the movement for anti-Hussein,and excuted military cadets who tried to carry out coup d'etats,and going on reigning over Iraq by force.
Contrary to it,Bush who won in the Gulf War was beaten in the Presidential election by Clinton. The American President is the exact eopposite of Iraqi one.
As Iraqi army was beaten in the Gulf War,the insurgent in Iraq was encourgaed with it. There were the Kurdish who wanted to build their own country in Iraq,and they revolted against Iraq all together in the northern area.
Hussein made Iraqi army which barely remained after the Gulf War oppress the Kurdish thoroughly. Even if the Gulf War was over,Hussein didn't change at all as dictator.
Then America,England,and France established area of protection of the Kurdish so as to prevent the Iraqi army from oppressing the Kurdish,so they forbode the Iraqi force to fly over in the..
【The Gulf War broke out after the Cold War was over】
［The seabird covered with the crude oil］
The announcement by the American government made the photo of the seabird handle as evidence of the environmental disruption by Iraq.
However there was high possibility that the place where the photo of the seabird was taken was place where there was plenty of the crude oil by an attack of the multinational force,according an investigation by the press.
As a result there was criticism that America controlled the information,but there was no obvious evidence for it.
In short,the image and photo symbolizing the tragedy of the war was out of control against the aim of the people who took or broadcast the seabird.
［Iraq lost in the war,but Hussein remained］
An ambition for controlling Kuwait failed,and Hussein caused a large scale of environmental disruption,but he remaind his position as its
President after the defeat in the Gulf War.
He confined the movement of anti-Hussein after...
Continuation of No.468
【The Gulf War broke out after the Cold War】
［The sea bird covered with the crude oil］
The seabird covered with the crude oil was handled for criticizing environmental disruption by Hussein as simbol.
This image of the seabird was broadcast by English company which producing TV program,then there was a comment with the image like the next.
It is unclear whether or not which sides had responsibility for the spilling out of the crude oil.
However after that,when the CNN in the U.S.A. broadcast briefly, the comment vanished. Besides,news agencies sent the photo of the seabire all over the world,and the newspaper companies reported the photos.
Then there was no comment that which country spilt out the crude oil clearly. While it was sure that there was the bird covered with the crude oil,its cause wasn't clear then.
In those days,American government announced that Iraq spilt out the crude oil into the Persian Gulf intentionally,and disrupted the environment.
【What I've thought】
There are some people who ask others some English question here in this bulletin board.
The answers to the question are various. Some people answered politely and kindly,but others refused to do it, in addition criticized the one who asked the question.
The ones who criticized often said,think of it for yourself,for it'll improve your English ability.
I'm sure I don't think it's in the wrong, but almost all of the ones who criticized and refused the question did it for getting rid of their stress,I'm wondering.
I often answered those questions,though to tell the truth,when translating it into English,I sometimes found the sentence was too long,but I love English so much that I did it,so it's all right.
It's just that I'm happy if my English is useful,for I've been always suffering from my inferiority complex,so expressing myself in English makes me happy.
Moreover,if it's useful,I find it very satisfactory.
See you later, alligator.
【What I've thought】
As to the last response,I'm wondering why I was too be base. Needless to say there was misunderstanding between me and the one who responded.
First of all,I've done my best so as to be a splendid English speaker,so I've expressed myself in English here.
Even if his or her response wasn't malicious,I found that my thread was damaged.
I can't understand the situation when he or she responded. There are some other responses which were deleted before he or she sent message,but I've not seen the deleted responses a bit.
When looking at the responses in question,without saying hello,the response started,so I thought it was impolite of the one who sent the message here.
Is there any greetings in deleted responses? If so,I'm in the wrong,and I'm sorry for it,but otherwise,I don't think I need to should be so base.
I think there was some polite greeting in the deleted response, so the person who responded were angry with my response.
To the person who response No.484
I'm afraid I were too emotional a little,I should have been more rational, and I've regreted about what I said in the last response. I'm sorry for it. I apologize you for it.
When I left alone my thread,you visited here several times,but you didn't know why I did it,I find it natural at present,but when I read your response on the Japanese general command,I couldn't think like that.
When exchanging messeage each other in the internet like this place, we can't see what each of our situation,so I can't see what you think,neithr you can.
After sending you my message in the last response,I thought over what your resistance. Why did I reject you like that? you asked like that,then I was surprised at your remark,for I thought,can you understand it?
After for a while,I thought it seems you don't feel hostility to me at all,so I'm going to send you this message. I apologize you for my remark. Please forgive me.
Have a good night.
To the person who response no.484
Thank you for your message. I'm sure you are the one who described on the Japanese military commander when I'd left alone this thread of mine.
I'm wondering why you sent me the message like that then. Your message was forced me to feel as if you owned my thread when I wasn't here.
Though you didn't bear malice toward me at all, I didn't think so as long as what you did here, for I was not interested in what you've described.
It seemed that you sent me your messeage before, but to my sorrow, I can't recognize who you are,except for the one who described the Japanese military commander.
I'm not the one who is a big-hearted as you expected,so I'm sometimes in a bad mood,especially when I couldn't come here.
If I could recognize you who you are at least,my correspondence may have been different,but I couldn't,in addition, you sent me the message which I'm not interested in at all,so I found it unpleasant.
I'm the one like this.
【The Gulf War broke out after the Cold War was over】
〔The seabird covered with the crude oil〕
However in those days America announced that Iraq spilt out the crude oil intentionally and Iraq has done environmental terrorism.
As a result,lots of people handled the image of the seabird as if it had been evidence for environmental disruption by Iraq.
However it proved that there was high possibility that the place where the image of the seabird was taken was plenty of the crude oil,which was spilt out by an attack of the multinational force.
This time there was a criticism that this was that America manipulated information at will, but there wasn't clear evidence for it.
In short the image or picture which symbolized the war is tragic got out of control,being against the aim whose person broadcast.
〔Even if Iraq lost the war,Hussein remained〕
The ambition for controlling kuwait wasn't done,and a large scale of environmental disruption was done by Hussein, but he remained his...
Continuation of the no.468
【The Gulf War broke out after the Cold War was over】
[The seabird which was covered with the crude oil]
The Western coutries comdemned Hussein for environmental disruption,then the bird which was covered with the crude oil was the symbol for the environmental disruption.
The image of the seabird was broadcast by an English TV producing company,and there was a comment with the image like the next.
Which is responsible for this oil spill?
After that,when American TV broadcast the image,the comment vanished. Moreover the news agencies sent the image of the seabird all over the world,and newpaper companies of each country reported the image of the seabird.
Then there was no comment on which country made the crude oil spill out,for while it was clear that there was the seabird covered with the crude oil,no one knew which country spilt out the crude oil.
However in those days America announced that Iraq spilt out the crude oil into the Perusian Gulf ....
To the person who response from 472 to 477
472から477にレスしたひとへ
I doubt if I should say for you thank you for coming here,for I don't ask you to come here a bit,in addition,I find it unpleasant for you.
This thread isn't yours but mine. As I've already expressed,I'm not interested in what you've expressed in the least. I'm sure it is impolite of you.
If you want to express yourself in English,how about building a thread for yourself in this bulletin board? Then no one complains on you, I'm sure.
Except for here,please express youreself in English at will,for as I've repeated,this isn't your thread,but mine. Even if I've left this thread alone for a long time.
To tell the truth, I hate to argue with others, for I find it complicated,but I'm forced to say this time,though I find it immature a little.
If you can't understand what I mean in English, I'm going to express in Japanese.
【What I've thought】
In general, it is said we the Japanese aren't interested in religion. When being in childhood,we are being celebrated in shrine like what is called 753 on November 15.
On the other hand we love Christmas,though I doubt whether if we believe in the Christanity. Christmas isn't an excuse for making love. I'm sure plenty of the Japanese go to hell if there is the hell.
Besides, when being dead our funeral is mostly Buddism.
When facing something hard,we tend to whisper Oh,God,and whenever something unlucky, we're apt to grieve,it never seems to be the God nor the Budda,but we never believed in both of them in the first place.
Science or religion? I don't think we have to choose only one,for I'm sure we need both of them,for while science isn't always almighty, we can't think of everyday life without civilization which we make use of.
On the other hand is something religious unnecessary for us? I don't think so,for science can't get rid of all of our anxiety.
【What I've thought】
When I've left alone all my English threads, I've read some English books,and one of them Angel and Demon written by Dan Brown. Its theme is religion and science,I'm wondering.
I think there are some people who don't read it, so I can't tell you its detail here, but I found it interesting.
Is religion compatible with science? It seems its author asked readers in the book.
Development on science has made the Christanity be on the verge of crisis,for it shows them some contradiction on the Christanity.
I'm sure no one believes in the Ptolemaic theory 天動説 at present ,though the earth seemed to be used to be the center in the universe in the Bible.
As a result,it seems that lots of the Christanity were shaken badly,but is science almighty? Has science made us the human being be happy? For example,an nuclear energy. One of characters said in the book.
Religious problem seems to be serious for the Western people,but needless to say, I'm Japanese,so I'm not sure.
【What I've thought】
Hello. I've not seen you for a long time. How are you. I'm wondering if it seems to happen various things here when I wasnt, for there are some responses which were deleted.
Moreover someone who is stranger to me contributed its responses here, but to my sorrow, I'm not interested in the Japanese military commander of Mr.Maeda so and so at all.
At first, before complaining something, I'm sure I have to appoligize few people who may be worried about me. I'm sorry. It doesn't always mean that I've learned to hate to study English.
It's shameful of me to leave my English threads alone for a long time like that. It doesn't always mean I neglect to study English, but it's just that I continue to read English books until now.
I'm not sure whether or not my ablity for English is useful in the
future,for instruments for translator seems to have developed extremely,though originall my English abilty has been useless for me until now. It's just that I love English.
Maeda Toshitune, the second chief of the Kaga clan, shown the loyality to the shogunate by spending a great deal of money on artistic and cultural activities.
Greatly distrusting it (the Kaga clan), the Tokugawa shougnate attemped to break it up many times.
【The Gulf War broke out after the Cold War was over】
《The war has caused an environmental destruction》
Iraq was attacked by the multinational force one–snidely, and set fired on no less than about 500 oil fields out of spite. The place where the oil is pumped out was set on fire. A large amount of petroleum blazed up then.
The black smoke which the petroleum blazed up covered over Kuwait, and it rained. The rain included the petroleum and it was black and caused a terrible air pollution.
In addition, Iraq released crude oil into the Persian Gulf from the shipping point of petroleum in Kuwait. It caused serious contamination In the Persian Gulf.
A war itself involves an environmental destruction, as a result Hussein attacked even the environment.
《A sea bird which was covered with the crude oil》
An image of a sea bird which was covered with the crude oil in the Persian Gulf was televised all over the world. The sea bird couldn’t move on account of the crude oil.
【The Gulf War broke out after the Cold War was over】
《The American called it a Nintendo War》
…for the pictures in which the multinational force succeeded in hitting the enemy alone was broadcast, the commentator said like that.The comment pointed out the essence of the war for their propaganda.
A Japanese phrase of ピンポイント攻撃 which means the attack was correct was born then, but the attack wasn’t so accurate, for there were some bombings to private facilities near public facilities by mistake, though it became clear after the war was over.
When Iraq launched a missile for Israel an intercept missile deployed by the U.S.A army stroke down, and its picture was often also open on TV. The U.S.A army showed off the power on the weapon of high technology there.
However even if the intercept missile hit the missile from Iraq, it’s just that it failed in the destruction on the warhead 弾頭, and the warhead fell on the ground and it caused damage, according to a verification after the war.
【The Gulf War broke out after the Cold War was over】
《The American called it an Nintendo War》
After about only four days the attack land on the Iraqi army was over and the Iraqi army withdrew from Kuwait unconditionally.
The American called the Gulf War an Nintendo War. The Nintendo is a Japanese company which creates a video game, and the American called the video game Nintendo.
Fighters in the multinational force launched missiles and bombs and they hit the Iraqi army correctly. Its pictures were open one after another, and they resembled the video game, so the American called the Gulf War the Nintendo War.
The high technology weapon and the aerial war decided the Gulf War. The real situation in the modern war was shown to the whole world in the Gulf War.
The attack of the multinational force hit the Iraqi army so precisely that a news caster admired it but a commentator on military affairs said it was natural, for the pictures in which the the multinational force succeeded …
【The Gulf War broke out after the Cold War was over】
《A military operation in the storm at a desert》
The multinational force destroyed islands which the Iraqi army occupied. It made the Iraq army think it landed Kuwait from the sea, but it was a feint operation of the American army.
The main force of the multinational one advanced the desert area in the western area in Iraqi territory and attacked Iraqi army which was in Kuwait from back.
The attack caught the Iraqi army unprepared, and the Iraqi army became so exhausted from the air raid for a long time that the soldiers in the Iraqi army started to capitulate one after another.
The number of soldier who surrendered and became a captive was so much that the multinational force was forced to take care of their captives. It made the advance of the multinational force slow.
The difference between the Iraqi army and the multinational force on the war potential became clear then.
About after 4 days, the attack land on the Iraqi …
【The Gulf War broke out after the Cold War was over】
《A military operation in the storm at a desert》
Then the Iraqi army was surprised at the sudden air raid so much that it did antiaircraft fire blindly overhead without catching its target.
Besides the Iraqi army lost the way of communicating with the operational units. When the Iraqi army ordered the Iraqi unit in Kuwait, it was forced to rely on a primitive way. Some members of Iraqi army sent the message of the Iraqi army to the Iraqi unit in Bagdad.
It took about two days to the one way to Kuwait. The war had been decided, but the multinational force bombed the Iraqi army from the sky day after day, and destroyed fighters, missiles and tanks one by one in Iraqi army.
The air raid went on more than one month, and the Iraqi army was shattered thoroughly. After that the multinational force started a ground war.
Then the multinational force made the Marines gather the eastern coast of Kuwait just before the ground war.
【The Gulf War broke out after the Cold War was over】
《A military operation in the storm at a desert》
Then American gigantic bomber planes took from a base in Louisiana just before the dead line, being refueled in the air several times, and approached Iraq. They launched missiles to Iraq and returned to America.
They crossed the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea and did the long distance bombing.
The American gigantic bomber planes attacked from the American bases in England or Spain. It was the attack of uniting American whole forces.
In addition invisible planes of stealth fighters which were hard to be detected in a radar approached Iraq in secret, and bombed radar bases, communications media, power plants, and substations in Iraq.
The attack prevented Iraqi army from grasping military actions of multinational forces in no more than few hours.
When the Gulf War broke out the CNN sent a picture of antiaircraft shooting in Baghdad. Then the Iraqi army was surprised at…
【The Gulf War broke out after the Cold War was over】
《An attempt on the Gulf War by the UN》
When Iraq invaded Kuwait August 2 in 1990, the Security Council of the UN adopted the resolution asking for Iraqi army should withdraw absolutely. It was quick resolution on that day when the invasion was done.
After that the resolution which blamed Iraq for its invasion like economic sanction was done one after another.
If the Iraqi army withdrew from Kuwait by January 15 in 1990, UN decided to adopt necessary all the ways so as to get rid of the Iraqi army.
While China abstained from voting to the resolution, the Soviet Union approved of it.
The necessary all the ways gave the multinational force a reasonable ground that it could attack Iraq, it was a kind of certificate for its action.
《A military operation in the storm at a desert》
The attack against Iraq started just after the deadline which the UN decided. Then American gigantic bomber planes took off from a base in Louisiana…
【The Gulf War broke out after the Cold War was over】
《The United Nation Force and multinational force》
…so the U.S.A. force was exactly the center of the multinational force.
It wasn’t the United Nation Force but the multinational force which was dispatched to the Gulf War. Why?
If forming the United Nation Force, it takes time to decide which country should join the war, or from which country its commander was chosen.
On the other hand, if it’s the multinational force, the commander is selected from the country which is the center of the war, so the chain of command is clear.
While as to the United Nation Force, the UN pays its expense, each country does the expense each other with regard to the multinational force.
When the conflict over independence on the Eastern Timor broke out in 1999, the multinational force in which center was Australia was sent there, and the commander was also chosen from Australia. Australia is near the Timor Islnad.
【The Gulf War broke out after the Cold War was over】
《A new form of multinational force》
Arabian united force was formed by various Arabian countries then, but when going into the battle, the Arabian united force was under control of the U.S.A. force actually.
The U.S.A. was the center of the multinational force, though dispatching its domestic army alone wasn’t enough, so the American army which was stationed in Germany was sent to the Middle East.
The American army which was stationed in Germany was opposed against the armies in Soviet Union and Eastern European. As the Cold War between the East and West was over, the American army which was stationed in Germany was sent there. It also symbolized that the Cold War was over.
The number of country which joined the multinational force was 28, including various Arabian countries, and roughly speaking no less than 0.8 million people participated in the war. About half million was the Americans, so the U.S.A. was exactly the center…
【The Gulf War broke out after the Cold War was over】
《Iraq aimed at invading Israel》
The PLO thought the plan which Iraq brought up was a good opportunity so as to attract attention of the international society to the problem on Palestine, but Arabian various countries ignored Iraqi intention.
Saudi Arabia felt threat direct from Iraq so terribly that Saudi Arabia was enraged at the PLO. Though Saudi Arabia continued to finance the PLO, but the finance was cut off. The PLO fell into an awful predicament then.
《A new form of the multinational force》
Bush President at once decided to dispatch the armed force to the Middle East, and called cooperation for various countries. England and France showed they joined the dispatch it, and the multinational force was formed.
A feeling of anti America was deep rooted so strong in various Arabian countries that multinational force which was under leadership of the U.S.A. did not join direct the army of various Arabian countries.
【The Gulf War broke out after the Cold War was over】
《Iraq aimed at invading Israel》
If the provocation made Israel participate in the war, Arabian various countries thought that they hated Israel more than Iraq, and there must be disarray among the multinational force, Hussein thought like that.
However the U.S.A. desperately persuaded Israel not to be provoked by Iraq, so Israel accepted the persuasion, and refrain from attacking Iraq, so the situation didn’t proceed as Iraq expected.
After invasion Kuwait by Iraq ten days passed, Hussein suggested Israel withdraw from the occupied territory as condition that Iraqi army withdrew.
Bringing up the problem on Israel made the invasion Kuwait change into other problem between Arab and Israel, and trying to get support from Arabian various countries. Hussein’s intention was like that.
It was the PLO which showed support for Iraq at once. The PLO is an organization by the people who became refugees because Israel occupied the land.
【The Gulf War broke out after the Cold War was over】
《Ending the Cold War caused an international reaction of anti Iraq》
The United Nations immediately arranged criticized resolution against invasion by Iraq and formed multinational force. When it was in the middle of the Cold War, there was no doubt that the Soviet Union opposed the resolution, but the Soviet Union didn’t.
Far from it, the Soviet Union offered military information that it supplied weapon to Iraqi army to the U.S.A.
The action of Hussein received criticism from both camps of the East and West, for the Cold War was over. The invasion of Iraq symbolized the ending of the Cold War with double meaning.
《Iraq aimed at invading Israel》
Hussein adopted a clever tactic against the international criticism.
When the Gulf War broke out Iraq often launched scud missiles against Israel so as to make Israel drag into the war, so plenty of Israeli people were dead.
If the provocation made Israel join the war, Arabian …
【The Gulf War broke out after the Cold War was over】
《Ending the Cold War caused an international action of anti Iraq》
Even if invading Kuwait, no other countries stopped Iraq by military force, though they gave international criticism to Iraq, Hussein figured like that.
However Hussein’s ambition and figure led to a miscalculation. His behavior which aimed at the blank at the time of the Cold War between the East and the West made the whole world arrange well as the form of anti Iraq.
Both of the Secretary of the State and the Soviet Union criticized Iraq invaded Kuwait. It symbolized that the world was well arranged as anti Iraq.
The next day of Iraq invasion, both of the Secretaries issued a joint statement, and criticized Iraq. The Secretary of the Soviet Union said like the next.
We have to say its a severe decision for us, for Iraq had been a friendship nation for the Soviet Union for the long time, but we’re forced to do like that.
The United States arranged…
【The Gulf War broke our after the Cold War was over】
《The ending of the order of the Cold War 》
If the invasion to Kuwait by Iraq had happened at the time of the Cold War, the U.S.A.would have thought that there should be the Soviet Union behind the Iraq, and then there was a fear that it developed into the full scale war between the U.S.A. and the Soviet Union.
The Soviet Union who was afraid of the full scale war would have braked the Iraq’s behaviors. In short the Cold War between the East and the West was a kind of the order.
The Cold War was over and the kind of the order also came to and end, then the invasion by Iraq broke out before a new order was established.
To be exact, Hussein aimed at the blank of the order and took into action. He seemed to judge like the next.
The Cold War was over. Both the U.S.A. and the Soviet Union were worried about the things in the future so much that they couldn’t treat a thing in the Middle East, so it’s a good chance.
Even if invading…
【The Gulf War broke out after the Cold War was over】
《An ending of the order of the Cold War》
The episode in which the French Air Force joined the Gulf War means that both camps on the East and the West educated the Iraqi army.
The invasion to Kuwait by Iraq showed us the order of the Cold War between the East and the West was over.
After the Great World War Ⅱ,the whole world was divided into the Western group of which center was the U.S.A. and other one of which center was the Soviet Union, and the opposition continued for a long time. It’s the Cold War between the East and the West.
Gorbachev President stopped policy which he looked upon the Western countries as enemy right before the invasion to Kuwait by Iraq and the whole world started for the end of the Cold War.
Each camps of the America and the Soviet Union would have warned or would have done a rigid control against the self centered behavior of the countries.
If the invasion to Kuwait by Iraq had happened at the …
【The Gulf War broke out after the Cold War was over】
《Both of the camps on the East and the West educated Iraq》
…moreover the U.S.A. had been cautious about the Islamic Fundamentalism of Iran spread over the other Arabian countries, for the Islamic Fundamentalism was hostile to the U.S.A. If it spread over other countries, there was a fear that the American influential power over the other countries was lost.
As a result, the U.S.A. and other Western countries had learned to help Iran so as to restrain Iraq.
For example, on the first day of an air raid on the Gulf War, the French Air Force didn’t join in the air raid, for the Iraqi Air Force had a combat plane of Mirage made by France. France also used to do military assistance for Iraq.
There was a fear that the French Air Force mistook its friends for enemies. After multinational forces commanded the air, and the French Air Force didn’t have to be worried about that any Iraqi combat plane attacked it, so it also joined the war.
【The Gulf War broke out after the Cold War was over】
《Both of the camps of the West and the East educated Iraq》
On the other hand, the Soviet Union had backed up Iraq which is next to Iran, opposing to the U.S.A.,especially Iraqi army was equipped with weapons made by the Soviet Union, and received military training from the Soviet Union then.
So there used to be two groups. The U.S.A. assisted Iran, and the Soviet Union did Iraq.
The Pahlavi king adopted a line of modernization by supporting from the U.S.A. Then the gap between the poor and the rich became bigger. The modernization was done so suddenly that a social confusion spread among the people in Iran.
The people in Iran were dissatisfied with the modernization, and Iranian Revolution led by Khomeini who adopted Islamic fundamentalism started. Khomeini called the U.S.A. a terrible devil and he opposed against the U.S.A.
As a result.the U.S.A. had lost its influence over Iran, moreover it had been cautious that the Islamic…
【The Gulf War broke out after the Cold War was over】
《Both of the camp of the East and West educated Iraq》
Hussein invaded Kuwait after he attacked Iran,for Iraq used to have powerful military forces,but the result of the Cold War between the East and the West educated Iraq.
The author said he is going to express on the Cold War in details in the next chapter. In short,it’s a battling in which each side tried to seize other’s home base in the world.
Both of America and Soviet branched out to other countries so as to ask for each alliance. The Middle East was the place where Europe and Asia are close to,so the place used to be the front of the battling in which each side tried to size other’s home base,especially both Iraq and Iran are great power in the Middle East.
Iran proceeded its moderninization,receiving a support from the U.S.A. under the Pahlavi Government until the Government was overthrown by the Iranian Revolution in 1979.
【The Gulf War broke out after the Cold War was over】
《Saddam Hussein appeared》
Iraq had fought for the Arabian race,but other Arabian people didn’t have enough support for Iraq,Hussein was dissatisfied with the Arabian race like that,especially rich Kuwait which was its neighbor country didn’t back up enough,he was dissatisfied with the country so much.
Iraq has few lands which faced the Persian Gulf,so it couldn’t make use of the Gulf which was useful for using ships.
If Kuwait becomes Iraqi territory,Iraq can’t only take advantage of all the harbor facilities in Kuwait,but the Persian Gulf as it pleased,besides there is plentiful petroleum resource in Kuwait.
Iraq was exhausted owing to the war against Iran,so the petroleum resource was attractive for the country. If Kuwait became its territory,Iraq could pay back vast debt of $90 billion which was caused by the long war between Iran.
Hussein’s selfish thought like that led to the invasion on Kuwait.
【The Gulf War broke out after the Cold War was over】
《Saddam Hussein appeared》
Saddam Hussein took office as President in Iraq in 1979,and it made the military balance in the Middle East change. Hussein had an ambition of wanting Iraq to be a gigantic empire like the Neo Babylonia which used to be in the place in ancient time.
He attacked neighbor country Iran in the next year,so the war between Iraq and Iran brought about then. The Iranian revolution was caused in 1979,so Iran was confused,so Hussein thought it was a good chance to attack the country.
Without giving any decisive damage each other,the war was prolonged. It was so long that lots of people seemed to be irritated,so we the Japanese called the war イライラ戦争. Both of the countries were exhausted from the war and it was over in 1988.
While each Arabian country in the Middle East is Arabian nation,there are lots of Persian nation in Iran. Iraq was self confident that it protected the Arabian nation from the Persian ones.
【The Gulf War started after the Cold War was over】
《An Iraqi insistence》
England made an arrangement with Ottoman Turk in 1913,and separated Kuwait from Ottoman Turk and Kuwait became its colony.
After that the Great World War Ⅰ broke out in 1914,then England defeated Ottoman Turk and a part of Ottoman Turkish territory became an English territory. The place which was the part of Ottoman Turkish territory was the present Iraq.
After that both Iraq and Kuwait were independent from England separately. Two of them were separated,but Iraq didn’t oppose to it at all then,but before long it changed its assertion. Iraq learned to insist that Kuwait was its territory.
A President in Iraq insisted that the whole Iraq used to be the part of its territory in 1961,moreover Kuwait is a country which England made up as it pleased.
On the other hand England allowed Kuwait be independent from England in that year. In this way the two independent countries are formed.
《Saddam Hussein appeared》
【The Gulf War started after the Cold War was over】
《An invasion by Iraqi army》
Kuwaiti army also fought back partly,but its war potential was different from the Iraqi one so much that it couldn’t be match the Iraqi force. Without being at war with the Iraqi force,the Kuwaiti Air Force ran away to its neighbor country,Saudi Arabia.
While the Kuwait is a small country of which population is about no more than 1.8 million,it’s a rich country which is blessed with petroleum resource. Its Cabinet minister and royal family built a government in exile in Saudi Arabia.
After that Kuwait was annexed to Iraqi,and Iraqi announced that Kuwait became the part of its territory.
《Iraqi insistence》
Why did Iraq made up its mind and invade Kuwait?
In fact Iraq went on insisting that Kuwait was its territory before the Gulf War broke out. Both of the place where Iraq and Kuwait are belonged to the Ottoman Turk in the 19th century,but England advanced there,then the situation has changed.
【The Gulf War broke out after the Cold War was over.】
《It started from a relay broadcast on TV.》
CNN TV station in the U.S.A.told that bombing to Baghdad had started from the actual place where the war broke out with a live relay broadcast in 1991. A reporter in the actual place told its headquatarter of the CNN TV station in Atlanta.
It was an accident of unprecedented thing that reporting the outbreak of the war from the center of the enemy country with the live relay broadcast.
A scene that lines of light on anticraft artillery fire crossed over the night sky was broadcast on the screen on TV. The Gulf War started with the relay broadcast on TV.
《An invasion by Iraqi army.》
Iraqi large military unit of tank went beyond its border and invaded Kuwait in 1990. The large military unit which had no less than about one hundred thousand soldiers gained control of the Kuwait Cith which is the capital of Kuwait when six hours passed,and occupied the whole Kuwait at once.
【Preface】
The ones who have little knowledge on the modern history have increased so much that it becomes a problem,but it doesn’t always limited to the students alone. It's the same in the general society.
The difference on the common knowledge which each of us has causes a generation gap when being a working member of society.
We’ve heard various news and varied events have happened every day,and we need to learn the history a little before so as to understand the various news or varied events.
If dating back to the history,we can see clearly the background of various movement in the modern society.
While there are plenty of books on the world history which have described the Roman Empire or Byzantine culture in detail.there are few books which do the modern history after the Great War Ⅱ. So the author wrote the book.
As to the two questions,I can’t say clearly why they are,though I hate to say it.
First chapter, the Gulf War broke out after the Cold War was over.
【Preface】
I’m going to express in English,being based on a book,そうだったのか！現代史 written by 池上彰.
The author said others have often asked him some questions like the next.“There was the Berlin Wall in a border between the Western Germany and the Eastern Germany,wasn’t it?” Or “Why haven’t Taiwan and China got along with each other?”
As to the second question,a newcomer asked its senior in a newspaper comapny,but the senior couldn’t make a comment on it,for the senior was shocked at it.
On the other hand the newcomer wasn’t worried about it,for it might say,it can’t be helped,for I’ve never learned it in school.
It seems that there is few chances that they learn the modern history in high school. Without having knowledge on the modern history,lots of students enter university so much that the department of economy in the university didn’t know what to do.
So the department make questions on modern history for its entrance exam and tries to make students learn the modern history.
【Adding a theory to our movements. Rationalization】
《Even if sleeping,our movements are rationalized》
…and the one took out his handkerchief and blew his nose with it. Then the other was suddenly restless and stood up. It opened the window.
The one asked the other,“What’s matter with you?” The other answered. “I opened the window,for it’s humid.” It thought from the bottom of the heart.
By the way,I’ve finished expressing the book,うその心理学. I’m going to put a great deal of effort into reading English books from now on, for whenever going to a bookstore,I ended up buying books which look interesting,and there are lots of books to read.
I’m going to express myself in English here,the bulletin board called ミクル at least two times a week,maybe…
Heisei is about to be over. After two days,we’re in Reina. It means I’ve been from Showa to Reina. I’ll have been in the three times,I’m wondering. This time my day off is ten days.
【Adding a theory to our movements. Rationalization】
《Even if sleeping,our movements are rationalized》
As a result,Mr.B became the one who always said an empty compliments.
Even if being unable to aware of a true cause,we the human try to add some reason to our movements. It’s shown clearly in an experiment of hypnotism.
The one who was hypnotized became weak on function of its consciousness,so it received the suggestion of hypnotism easily.
If being said something was a butterfly,it would run after it even if it was a handkerchief. If being said something was a tasty beef steak,it would bite into it even if it’s the sole of a shoe.
When being brought out of the hypnotic trance,it remembered nothing. Of after being hypnotized we can give it a suggestion like the next.
After brought our of the hypnotic trance,I’ll talk with you. After that I’ll blow my nose. Then you stand up and open the window.
When being brought out of the hypnotic trance,they talked for a while and …
【Adding a theory to our movements. Rationalization】
《The child is father to the man 三つ子の魂百まで》
On the other hand,Mr. B didn’t seem that we have to be alert. Far from it. He was good natured man,and had a pleasing looking,but Mr.A stuck to his opinion. There was a reason for his opinion.
Mr.B was squint–eyed a little and his intonation of speaking had a characteristic. When Mr. A was a child,he had an uncle who was squint–eyed and his intonation of speaking had the characteristic.
His uncle always teased and made fun of Mr.A so much that he hated his uncle terrribly. It was about two decades ago,so Mr.A had forgotten his uncle altogether.
The squint eye and the intonation of speaking on Mr.B caused a hatred to Mr.A,so he thought Mr.B was disgusting. If being aware of it,Mr.A would recognize that Mr.B resembled his uncle with regard to the eyes and voices,and his hatred would vanish.
However Mr.A can’t be conscious of it,and he had to add his feeling of hatred to his theory.
【Adding a theory to our movement. A rationalization】
《A mimicry for itself》
…but it was true that the student gave up its study and rationalized its way.
However the rationalization isn’t making an excuse on purpose and not telling a lie. It isn’t trying to cheat others. The one who rationalizes thinks it's true. In short it tells a lie unconsciously. The rationalization is mimicry to itself.
We the human tend to add a theory to what we’ve done. There are plausible reasons to almost all of our behaviors,but the reasons to the behaviors are frequently different from the true reasons which are our desire or feeling to our behaviors.
For example,there are two people,Mr. A and Mr. B. When they talked together for a while,Mr. A thought how disgusting Mr. B was,but it’s just that Mr. B said it was fine weather. Mr. A also thought it was unreasonable. He found it was strange a little,but he thought like the next.
I hate the one who says an empty compliment. I have to be alert to him.
【Adding a theory to our movement. A rationalization】
《A lie of rationalization》
So we find an excuse for our hostility inside our mind. Adopting other reason which is different from a true cause in the unconsciousness,and explaining its own behaviors to itself is rationalization or justification.
Even if failing to do something because of being lacking of ability,the rationalization or justification make us think an obstruction from others or personal reasons prevent us from doing it.
Then we can satisfy our demands that we don’t want to admit our faults.
There used to be a student who was absorbed in a student movement. It said the graduation certificate of university was a passport to the society of the bourgeoisie,and stayed up all night making a poster for it. It’s an example for the rationalization or justification.
As to the difficulty of the work,if comparing it with the study,which is harder? It isn’t unclear,but it was true that the student gave up its study and…
【Adding a theory to our movements. A rationalization】
《A lie of the rationalization》
Considering the concept on characters,the defensive structure plays an important role in the clinical psychology.
Having a hatred or hostility for others rashly isn’t good at all,so those feelings are erased from the mind,but we frequently think others have the hatred or hostility for us.
“It doesn’t always mean I hate him,but it seems that he does me. He turns on me in everything. I can’t stand him.”
Thus we sometimes show our suppressed desire and feeling to others and find those emotional movements in others’ character. We call it a projection.
A stepmother sometimes feels its stepchild hates her. The conservative party reflects the hostility to the progressive party and thinks as if the progressive party might to start a revolution against the government any moment.
When those hatred and hostility are projected,the other has hostility for me,so we’re forced to resort a lawful self–defense.
【Returning to a child. Regression】
《The defensive structure》
The phenomena which starts from the flight of defensive structure are various and are related to each other. In short,the regression is a kind of flight. Being childish sometimes escapes from the reality.
Rationalization is also the flight in a sense. Without facing the reality which is filled with agony,we replace the reality for a beautiful philosophic theory and tries to save our selves which is easily hurt. Moreover,those things are done unconsciously.
Those defensive structures appear both on a healthy person and the one who suffers from a mental disorder equally. If the structure makes the one disadvantage or cause something painful for the one,and it’s harmful in the society, the specialists call it a neurosis as morbid adaption.
Then the specialists think the hysteria is included in the neurosis. The concept on the neurosis has had a great influence over the medical world. The defensive structure plays an …
【Returning to a child. Regression】
《Reflex of death mimicry》
There is a Japanese expression,蛇に睨まれたカエル. The phrase expresses a reflex of death mimicry. Being the situation as if it were dead often becomes defensive.
The same thing happens in the hysteric syndrome,and its body can’t move and it escapes from the crisis like the flight to a sickness.
As to the hysteric syndrome,it’s bewilderment in all its aspects,hysteric hearing and speaking disabilities,hysteric speech disorder,hysteric disorder on sensation,for example,hysterical amaurosis 黒内症,and the disorder for emotions. The amaurosis is a kind of disorder for eyesight.
All of them are regressions. Thus a defensive mechanism works so as to protect its self.
《The defensive structure》
What kinds of condition make us work the defensive structure?
All the actions are done unconsciously. All the actions are caused so as to guard its self. The defensive structure starts from the flight and there are varied phenomena on the flight
【Returning to a child. Regression】
《An emotional discharge of a motion》
If classifying the latter more minutely,it turns out that the emotional discharge of a motion resembles actions when animals,children,or the human are exposed on something terrible. It resembles in regard to the next ways.
1 The emotional discharge is a defensive instinctive response against the outside stimulus.
2 It’s an overproduction which is an aimless motion.
3 Without being thought,it happens from a strained stiation of feeling which makes us urge for something as long as we think of it as physical phenomenon.
4 After being thought enough,the motion doesn’t begin. A strong desire vaguely which it wants run away from something which obstructs it.
5 As to the emotional discharge,animal is also same as a patient of hysteric syndrome. When getting rid of an obstruction,it’s effective.
6 The emotional discharge of the motion is a kind of adjustment which has a biological purposefulness.
【Returning to a child. Regression】
《A way of escaping from a marriage which we hate》
The one investigates its enemy and its supporter in the forces,and appealed to his senior officer who was favorable to him. Without going to the front in the battlefield,he was engaged in the service at the rear in the base.
On the other hand the other couldn’t utilize its resource 才覚 as well as the one.
One day after being attacked from the enemy fiercely,he was discovered in a trench. Then he was running in a trance in the trench. After that his whole body was convulsed,and he was sent to a hospital.
He was also forced to be engaged in the service at the rear in the base.
When facing something difficult, the one solves the problem with the hysteric response,and the other thinks it escapes from the place with a reasonable way for a while.
《An accidental discharge of a motion》
Kretschmer said the latter is the phenomenon of regression which is original for a hysteric character.
【Returning to a child】
《A way of escaping from a marriage which we hate》
When an animal feels something dangerous for itself,it runs amok though it doesn’t fix any aim of escaping from the place. Or it can’t move at all as if it were dead.
Kretschmer said in his book of which title is reflex of hysteria and an instinct. When a girl is forced to get married to someone who she hates,there are two ways of escaping from the marriage.
She draws up various plans,resists against the marriage,runs away from the person who tries to get marry to her,or take into action which makes someone who tries to get marry to her hate on purpose. This is the first way.
As to the second way,she resorts to force like the next.
She suddenly faints and is convulsed 痙攣,falls down,does spasmodic action,losing its self –control. Thus she can escape from her suitor 求婚者 who she hates.
In addition Kretschmer adopts an example of two soldiers. They didn’t fit an experience of very terrible war at all.
【Returning to a child. Regression】
《An emotional dependence in a love between a male and a female》
They call it a regression.
When loving an opposite sex,we entrust our mind to the opposite sex,so various things of self–centeredness,childlike way of speaking,an emotional dependence,a complaint,an irresponsible play which is childlike,enraging something appear.
Two people come in contact each other psychologically to some extent,and their expectation that they’ll reach a new situation rises through each character. Needless to say an anxiety for the new situation is accompanied then.
A regression happens against the anxiety,and it’s the shape of a kind of adaption when two of them try to form something.
《A way of escaping from a marriage which we hate》
As to a puerility 小児性 on hysteria,its all characters regress to the stage of puerility,and a childlike behavior appears.
Kretschmer said the hysteria is an accidental discharge of a motion or a reflex of death mimicry.
【Returning to a child. Regression】
《An emotional dependence in a love between a male and a female》
An American psychologist said when being in frustration, we become offensive. The frustration is said a principle on attack.
The stronger the degree for the desire is,or the bigger an obstruction is,our offensive tendency become conspicuous.
When some reasons prevent us from attacking,we aim our anger at a third party. We take out our anger at others. What is called 八つ当たり.In short, we give vent to our anger by offensive reaction.
However,the outcome of the frustration doesn’t always lead to the offfensive response to the outside,and when facing something hard,we sometimes give up it. In a word we become childlike. I’m going to show you its example.
When loving with the opposite sex,the phenomenon appears. When trusting the opposite sex enough and being able to depend on each other enough,the childlike behaviors appear between them.
The third party thinks they behave like a baby.
【A single way of seeing】
《An Oedipus complex》
He remembered the anniversary of his father’s death,but he can’t do his mother’s easily. We can imagine easily that he was shocked at her mother’s death so much. He suffered a trauma,but it wasn’t enough explanation.
The boy loved his mother so much that the problem was caused,the author said like that. After his father’s death,he slept in his father’s bed and pretended as if he had been his father.
The boy identified himself with his father,so when his mother was dead he was shocked so much as if he had felt something more important than her mother lost.
When Freud analyzed Da Vinci,he found Da Vinci had an extreme affection for his mother,and when he was brought up by his stepmother,his deep attachment for his mother moved to his stepmother.
He had unconscious desire of trying to get over his Oedipus complex,and it caused mysterious smile on the painting of the Mona Lisa.
【A single way of seeing】
《An Oedipus complex》
It took several months to analyze him,and the analysis was like the next.
His father was a factory worker who was a probationer 見習い,and was dead. At nigh he was sleeping between his parents until his father died.
He had five sisters,but four of them were dead when he was young,and the only one married.
His mother loved her only single son very much and the boy also loved her,and helped the housekeeping. They lead their lives happily. Then he used to sleep on a bed which his father used.
However his mother was suddenly dead because she was sandwiched between the machine in the factory
When listened to the his mother’s merciless death,he fainted away. After that he changed his job one after another. He quit his jobs within 6 months.
He was depressed every day,and wasn’t eager to work. When working,his work was so slow that he was useless. He was worried about forgetfulness so much.
He remembered the anniversary of his father,but…
【A single way of seeing】
《A theory that a human resembles an onion》
If thinking of the human’s center as a self,the deepest layer is the self,so we can understand the theory that its wife is the part of its self. Its deepest layer is mixed with the one of its wife.
However when it didn’t know its wife, its wife wasn’t the part of the self,so we should say the wife was included in its self.
An essence on the love of a couple is other is included by its self. The love for parents, for school,for homeland,for nation,and for learning,we can understand after all they are included in our mind.
If someone insults my parents,my school which I was from,my homeland,and my learning which I majored in, I feel as if they were insulted for me. Identifying is like that,the author said like that.
《An Oedipus complex》
It’s an episode on a sixteen year old boy.
After his mother was dead,his uncle and aunt brought up him. He often ran away from the home,and wandered around the town.
【A single way of seeing】
《A theory that a human resembles an onion.》
When talking with a stranger,we’re careful of the person and tries not to let it see our deepest mind. If expressing it with the theory of onion,we talk with the outside of the onion,and shutting the dividing line tightly,and tries not to enter the stranger.
However,if It’s our close friend,we can trust it,and let us see our mind to some extent,and the close friend does. Then the first dividing line is opened and we talk with the close friend with the deep spot in the first layer or the second dividing line.Our close friend does like that.
As to the relation of a couple,they open all the dividing line and reached the center in the deepest room. All the dividing lines remain open,so they can pass through each other at will.
There isn’t any secret between them and it’s transparent it the onion and they don’t feel hesitant,nor constraint in the least there.
Why did the scholar divided the onion into three?
【A single way of seeing. Identifying】
《A secret being in one body and mind》
He said his wife is his right hand and his children are his both legs.
There is an old couple as if they were friends who have always tea together,what is called 茶飲み友達 in Japanese. If one of them died,the other did as if the other had followed the one. We’d frequently seen or heard the story. It’s one of example for being in one body and mind.
To be frank with you, I have nothing to do with it. I’m not sure whether or not it’s lucky for me.
《A theory of a human resembles an onion.》
A scholar adopted a way of showing an illustration so as to understand well the relation between the couple. The human is made of three layers,according to his illustration.
There is a dividing line between each layer. The scholar called each of them outside layer,the center one and the deepest one.
In short,the scholar thought the human resembled an onion.
When talking with a stranger, we’re careful of the person,and …
【A single way of seeing. Identifying】
《A secret being in one body and mind》
There is a couple who is happy and peaceful. There has never been any discord between them. There isn’t any secret between them with regard to their bodies and minds.
Theit relation is transparent for them. If the husband is insulted,his wife feels as if she were done. If he promotes,she thinks as if she did.
On the other hand,if something unfortunate happens to his wife, the husband finds it very sad. It’s being in one body and mind.
A scholar said like the next.
My father,mother,wife,and children are parts of my body. When one of them die,I feel as if a part of myself lost. If one of them commit a crime,it’ll be shameful for us,and if one of them is insulted,our anger will explode as if we were there.
It means that its family member like the father,mother,wife and children are parts of its self.
The author said like the next.
I have a friend. He said his wife is his right hand and his children are…
【A single way of seeing. Identifying】
《Projection and assimilation》
We have someone who we have respect for or someone who we are intimate. We assimilate their attitude and feeling unconsciously,it’s an assimilation, and look at the same one with our attitudes in others,It’s a projection.
A boy assimilates an attitude and feeling from his father and a girl from her mother in their family and two of children form its character.
It is said that even in a group of grownups, its members’ attitude and feeling resemble the leader of the group who the members have respect for automatically.
Identifying is formed in a feudal human relation like the next.
Even if itself is unhappy objectively,if other who it identifies is happy,it's also glad subjectively.
If you are happy,I’m satisfied with it. If a lord has a honor,the lord’s retinue 家来 has.
We can see a phenomenon of identifying in those remarks.
《A secret in being in one body and mind》
There is a couple who is hapay and…
【A reaction for a desire is formed】
《Various shapes on the reaction》
The one who loves something cruel becomes the one who protects animals,and makes a fuss on even killing an insect.
A mother who has a hatred for its child suppressed her desire and loves her child blindly more than being necessary,
Those actions are forms of the reaction against the desire for wanting take into anti societal action.
The suppression is releasing a feeling and a desire from the consciousness,so it’s just a temporary solution. The energy of desire which was suppressed accumulates unconsciously.
If the suppression alone is accumulated our mind becomes a thing like a boiler which is added much pressure. Energy gushes out every place and there is fear that various disorder happens.
As a result we need a function for mind to release the suppressed energy for the desire from under the unconsciousness with any way as if it were a safety valve.
【A reaction is formed】
《Various shapes on reaction》
Trying to put a lid on something unavoidable alone isn’t enough,so we have to put something heavy on the lid.
When a heavy smoker who loved the tobacco had to decrease the amount of smoking,taking the plunge and stopping smoking altogether is sometimes easier than decreasing the amount of smoking.
Going to lots of people and explaining the harm on smoking tobacco to them and recommends they stop smoking is by far easier, for it shuts up the desire of smoking tobacco with a double or a triple layer.
As to the tobacco,it isn’t always suppressed under the consciousness,but some people take into extreme opposite action against an unconscious desire with familiar ways and have some feelings. It’s the reaction from the desire. It’s also a kind of lie.
The one who is stingy and self centered becomes a very generous philanthropist 慈善家 so as to prevent his tendency from being clear.
【A reaction is formed】
《A friendly feeling and an unfriendly feeling》
…but she happened to forget tearing up the photographs of her second cousin.
The hatred for the male who had a blond was reaction which the suppressed love for the second cousin became clear in her mind. The reaction was formed in her mind.
When looking at a male who had a blond,the wife remember her second cousin,and if remembering him,her love for him caused.
She had to avoid it and she felt hatred for the male who had a blond and tried to keep the males who had a blond at a distance as much as possible.
She forgot the name of the author who wrote Paradise Lost,and it was her expression of trying to forget the name of her second cousin,for his name was also Milton.
《Various shapes on reaction》
When the desire is strong, even if receiving a suppression,there is a fear that the desire resists against the suppression and it becomes clear in the mind.
Trying to put a lid on something unavoidable,it’s not…
【A reaction is formed】
《A friendly feeling and unfriendly feeling》
The psychologist also knew the one who had a blond,and the wife told him other ones who had a blond a little. For a while she was silent but she suddenly stated to laugh and blushed. She said she remember another one.
The psychologist asked her,doesn’t she feel any hatred for another one? She said the guess of the psychologist was right and told him her confidential talk.
Another one who had a blond occurred to her mind was her second cousin. He was very handsome,and when she was 16,she was charmed by him strongly.but he was her blood relative,and he was ten years older than her.
She couldn’t get married to him,and pressed down her feeling,and made effort not to remember her second cousin again,but her feeling didn’t vanish,and remained below her consciousness strongly.
When getting married to her husband,she tore all the photographs of all the males who remained deeply in her mind, but she happened to forget…
【A reaction is formed】
《Friendly feeling and unfriendly feeling》
A psychologist was invited to the home of its acquaintance. The psychologist,the husband and the wife of acquaintance were reading a book silently,then the wife broke the silence suddenly and said.
“Who is the author on Paradise Lost? 失楽園 Is it Dante?” The husband said,“It’s not Dante ,but Milton.” They started to read again and the husband went out. She said she had been ill recently and asked its reason.
She continued and appealed. When looking at a young male who had blonde she felt hatred for him and couldn’t get rid of the hatred,though she didn’t why. The husband had some friends who had a blond,and when looking at them,she couldn’t stand them.
It doesn’t always mean that they had impolite manner for her,but she couldn’t remove the hatred from them.
The psychologist told her to concentrate on the ones who had a blond and to tell him what occurred to her.
At first the wife told the one who had a blonde.
【A reaction is formed】
《Something sexual unusual》
When a female who is irritated on an irresolute male is anxious about their future,she frequently says like the next. “We shouldn’t see each other any more.”
To tell the truth,it means that she's wanted to see him more,but her anxiety for the male’s unclear feeling and her agony of being unable to get married makes her express her desire which is an exact opposite to her feeling, so it’s not the lie.
When being unable to decide a thing in the future owing to being something anxious, we bring up denial form and try to recognize other’s attitude.
If someone takes into action like those frequently, we’re forced to have impression on the person who is self centered and who can’t understand any theory.
It has an influence over its sexual reaction so much that the female denies its feminine characteristic and the man denies its masculine characteristic, and they go to destructive sexual action like gay,sadism,or masochism.
【A suppression】
《A complicated way of being clear on the desire》
Making mistake doesn’t limit to the mouth alone. Making mistake in writing something,or in doing something with our hands,in addition the way of making mistake is sometimes complicated like the next.
Her young sister wrote to a female that she moved to a newly built house. The elder sister answered in a letter and put it in an envelope, but its address was other one.
The address wasn’t the good one where her younger sister used to live. Then she rented a room.
What her younger sister moved to the newly built house was unpleasant for the elder sister inwardly.
If expressing the desire in which making mistake in writing with some words,it’s the next one.
You used to live in the little house. It’s within your means 分相応.
【A reaction is formed】
《Something sexual unusual》
When asking children,“Do you want a cake?” They answered they don’t even if they want it.
As to grownups,a similar thing happens between sweethearts
【A suppression】
《A suppressed desire which suddenly becomes clear》
The suppressed desire suddenly becomes clear until then because of being careless,and we are sometimes forced to make a mistake in speaking and to make a mistake something. For example it’s like the next.
Please sink down a big rubber ball in the water and sit down on the ball. The ball tries to float and to put pressure against you, but you hold down it and don’t mind on the ball at all.
However if being a careless a little,the buoyancy of the ball makes your posture on the ball tilt or makes you float on the water.
《A complicated way of being clear on a desire》
An error done by suppressed desire is tilting its posture or lifting its body automatically. Unexpectedly we the human disclose our real intention.
A Japanese proverb says like the next.
It kept the secret stubbornly while being interrogated,but in an unguarded moment,it let it slip out.
Making a mistake doesn’t limit to the mouth alone.
【A suppression】
《A suppressed desire which suddenly becomes clear》
The one who understands on the nostril is able to count with only one finger…no,no, with only five fingers in the large town.
The professor made a mistake in speaking. Was it an accident? Did something make the professor be tongue tied?
Freud interpreted the single finger which came out from the professor included the next meaning. The one who understands on it is only a single person. It’s me.
The feeling that the professor wanted to be modest suppressed his self confidence,but his suppressed feeling became strong in opposition to the force which tried to hold down,and it was realized with the form of making a mistake in speaking.
The suppressed desire put pressure from below,and disturbs the function on conscious mind,or jumping into the mind suddenly.
When making a mistake in speaking,or making a mistake on something,we seem to say we did it carelessly,but being careless doesn’t make us make a mistake.
【A suppression】
《A distorted action》
Even if pretending to be dead,it's done unconsciously,and it has nothing to do with its own will,and its mind functions like that,so a French scholar call it what is called a semi feign sickness.
If the desire which causes the frustration vanishes, it’s all right so as to escape from uncomfortable and painful from the frustration,but it isn’t done.
As a result we’re forced to repress our desire against the bottom of our mind and tries not raise it. We pretend to ourselves that our desire vanishes, it’s the suppression,and a kinds of mimicry 擬態.
《A repressed desire which suddenly becomes clear》
After a German professor on dissection 解剖 finished a lecture on a nostril 鼻腔,it asked students whether or not they understood the lecture. The students answered they did well in unison.
The professor said it’s doubtful and went on like the next.
Millions of people live in this town. The one who understands on the nostril is able to count with only a …
【Suppression】
《The limit on an intellectual action》
The frustration is stopping the energy of desire and the energy of desire becomes high and a tension is caused. The tension isn’t only uncomfortable and painful,but if going on it for a long time,we can’t adapt to the outside world at all,so we’ll fall into a confused situation.
As a result, except for the logical solution, we take into various distorted actions.
《Distorted action》
If picking at an insect with the tip of a pen, the insect pretends to be dead. It’s a reflex 反射 of pretending to be dead, and a kind of distorted actions. In a manner of speaking,telling a lie to itself and adapting to the environment.
A hysterical patient can’t move its body with own will and suffers from various illness and tries to accomplish its goal. Kretschmer thought the hysterical patient was the same as with the insect.
Both the insect and the hysterical patient don’t have any real trouble in its body. It’s just that pretending to be ill.
【Suppression】
《An action in the time when being in crisis》
Getting over plenty of crises makes the people advance. A life of a person is a history of getting over the crisis.
By the way, when facing the crisis,how does a person take into action concretely? Roughly speaking,we can classify the action into three. An intellectual action,distorted action,and failed action.
《The limit on an intellectual action》
Needless to say,an intellectual action is winning a new way of acting,and adapting to a new environment. If facing the crisis, we try to overcome the crisis and to solve it, but we the human don’t always taking into action with an intellectual way.
We can’t pressure the environment as we expect,so there is a limit to its rational solution. A desire which we can’t satisfied occupies sometimes our mind for a long time.
The desire is so violent that we find it impossible to hold it and come up with various ideas. The frustration is stopping the energy of desire and the energy …
【Suppression】
《An action in the time when being in crisis》
There haven’t been so many problems in our life, and our life continues mechanically,but the environment around the us changes.
Joining adult society from elementary school,junior high school,high school,to university,having its sweetheart,getting married to someone,and having a child. Each of them is a change on the environment.
When the environment changes greatly,we can’t adapt it with a mechanical way as usual. When a continuation of habit is cut off, and being thrown into a new situation, we need a new action. We call the situation a crisis.
Judging from the way in which the word is used,the word of crisis may have been an exaggeration, but we have faced a new situation many times until now.
The social life is led by pressed against a desire of an individuality more or less,so various frustrations have been born in our life. We have to choose the way of adaption according to the way of changing the environment.
【A body and the lie on feeling. James–Lange theory】
《The James–Lange theory which has been denied lately》
A real emotion appeared to a few subjects,and some of them started to cry,for they had a cause,or misfortune which made the subject cry. In short, the Adrenaline is effective for crying to the subjects who feel sad alone.
Thus the James–Lange theory has been denied, but when the internal organ and tissue of blood circulation causes physiological change, a feeling is caused. The emotion generates from the feeling. There has been the theory like that,and its influence is so big that the relation between the body and feeling has been researched.
I’m going to go into a new chapter,a psychology on the lie.
【Suppression】
《Actions in the time when being in crisis》
We’ve satisfied with physiological and social desire with a way fitting to the surrounding, and we’ve led our everyday life. When the desire and environment don’t change so much, an adaption is done a by custom.
【A body and the lie on feeling. James–Lange theory】
《The James and Lange theory which has been denied》
For example, if giving a person an injection of adrenaline,there is a change on the internal organ which is peculiar to strong emotion like the fear,for example the shrinkage for a capillary tube, releasing sugar content from the liver,restraint on the function for the stomach and intestine,and promotion for the function on the heart.
Therefore the heart of a subject beats,and it feels as if its breast was added a pressure,and it feels as it its throat was fastened tightly. When being in worse situation it feels thirsty and chills,and something unpleasant.
However as to its mental situation,it said it felt something terrible,something happy happened, or while feeling something terrible,it can maintain its calmness. It’s so trivial that it's never experienced the emotion like actual fear and sadness a bit,but there are some exceptions for the mental situation.
A real emotion …
【A body and the lie on feeling. James–Lange theory】
《The James–Lange theory which has been denied nowadays》
In general the internal organ is so insensitive that it is impossible that the internal organ causes violent emotions.
4 Except for the heart, the internal organ is made of smooth muscle and gland. As to the time of responding on the first one,the smooth muscle is within a second, and the slowest one is from 2 to 4 seconds.
Besides as to the secretion of the gland,it’s very slow. The secretion on the gland of the stomach takes no less than 6 minutes. In this way,in general the change on the internal organ is very slow.
Contrary to it,the emotion happens suddenly,so the slow change is impossible.
5 Even if making the change on the internal organ which is peculiar to the emotion happen artificially,the emotion doesn’t seem to happen.
For example,if giving a person an injection of adrenaline, the change on the internal organs which is peculiar to emotion like a fear happens.
【A body and the lie on feeling. James–Lange theory】
《The James–Lange theory which has been denied recently》
…and the function which restrains the movement on the stomach and intestine vanishes and the cats don’t bristle up at all, but if setting the cats on a dog,they growled,pulled both of the ears backward, bared its teeth,raising its forefeet,and tried to hit the dog with the forefeet.
The cats showed every action when the cats get angry before they received the operation.
2 The same change on the body appeared in different emotions,moreover,the change happened when the emotion didn’t appear.
For example, an anger and fear are different in its inside,but they appear in the form of being pale. It’s caused by shrinkage of capillary vessels 毛細血管 on the face, but when being sick even if the emotion happened,it became pale.
Thus the same change on the body appeared in different emotions,so the change on the body doesn’t always mean the emotion.
3 In general,the internal organ is…
【A body and the lie on feeling. James–Lange theory】
《The James–Lange theory which has been denieed lately》
The cutting prevented the excitement on the autonomous nervous from sending to the cerebral cortex,but the cat and dog indicated emotional situation.
In addition, if giving a person an injection of adrenaline,it’s just that the emotion was different from hostile,and even if a blood sugar increased,and the beating on the heart became fast, the emotion didn’t happen.
Other American physiologist criticized the James–Lange theory with the next five reasons.
1 When getting rid of all the sympathetic nerves 交換神経 from some cats, the change on the body which is controlled by the sympathetic nerves disappears.
For example, a control of movement on a blood vessel in the internal organ vanishes, the adrenal gland doesn’t secrete adrenaline and noradolenaline in the least.
Its liver can’t release the blood sugar in the blood, and the function which restrains the movement on the…
【A body and the lie on feeling. James–Lange theory】
《James–Lange theory》
For example, when flying into a rage,or being seized with a fear,beating of the heart becomes fast by itself,and the blood is sent from the heart to arteries more and more,so the arteries shrink and the blood pressure becomes high, and the blood is supplied all over the muscle in the body.
The number of times on breathing increases, and adrenaline is secreted from an adrenal gland 副腎, a promotion of releasing sugar content from a liver is done,and a fatigue becomes less.
Both desire for sleeping and appetite decreases and function declines. When being ashamed of something, we break into a cold sweat automatically.
《James–Lange theory which has been denied recently》
By the way, the James–Lange theory has been denied lately.
An English psysiologist made an experiment with a dog and a cat in 1900, and he amputated 切断 the nerve between the autonomous nervous system and the cerebral cortex 大脳皮質. The cutting…
【A body and the lie on feeling. James–Lange theory】
《Emotional experience》
…and the feeling in the internal organ causes the change on the body. The theory calls it the emotion. The theory said like the next.
As a result,when drinking various changes happen on our body. Some people start crying,others get hostile,and another start laughing. Their theses were based on illustrative data.
Whoever eating a poisonous mushroom, it feels like laughing automatically. The one who has disorder in its tissue of blood circling,so the change causes easily. Needless to say,not only the data but physiological phenomenon was their ground on the theses like the next.
As to our nervous system,there is brain and the spinal cord which we can control the part of our body with our own will and muscles on the internal organs and the autonomous nervous system which controls an endocrine gland 内分泌腺. We can’t control two of them with our own will.
As to the emotion,the autonomous nervous system works.
【A body and the lie on feeling. James–Lange theory】
《Emotional experience》
They are unique ways of saying in the Japanese. If saying them psychologically,it’s a way of expressing of an emotional experience with the situation of its body.
The Japanese word means that the mind confuses so much that a change reaches to works on its body,so the person gets angry,fears surprises,feels sad,being pleasant,and laughs.
An American psychologist,James announced a thesis in 1884. It’s title was What’s an emothion? The thesis looked like the one which was written by a Danish physiologist,Lange in the next year.
Without recognizing each other at all,the two theses were announced. We call them James–Lange theory recently.
The theory says it’s not we weep because we feel sad but we sad because we weep. The phrase seems to be well known.
The change on the body doesn’t appear owing to the emotion,but the stimulus causes various change on its internal organ,and the feeling in the internal organ…
【What is T.A.T.?】
《A test on association》
Thus specialists can research the movement on the mind with the test on association comparatively at ease quickly,so the test is indispensable for doctors who cure the people’s mind.
The author calls something unpleasant in the mind a complex. It’s so unpleasant that the author called like that,I’m wondering.
Except for the test on association, the specialists make use of change of response for movements like breathing,and blood pressure,and the G.S.R., the reflection on the skin for electricity.
The most sensitive and the one which the specialists take advantage of the most is the change on blood pressure and G.S.R. The police seems to make use of them for a criminal investigation and for discovering a lie.
【A body and the lie on feeling,James–Lange theory】
《Emotional experience》
There are ways of saying in the Japanese, for example,my heart was breaking with grief, My blood is boiling with anger and so on.
There are unique ways of …
【What is T.A.T.?】
《A test on association》
However when the word which stimulates the subject touched something unpleasant in the mind of the subject, the kind of rule is broken and various character appears. Its clear appearance is the next ones.
1 The time of responding the stimulative word becomes long,but it becomes very short uncommonly.
2 The subject doesn’t respond to the stimulative word at all.
As to the content of the answer,there is a characteristic like the next.
1 Repeating the world which stimulates the subject mechanically.
2 Stammering and whispering,and the subject didn’t answer clearly.
3 The subject responded with one more answer.
If the situation of the subject becomes worse, the subject holds its breath,laughs,and blushes.
If several characters appear at the same time, we can understand the word which stimulates the subject touched something unpleasant in the mind of the subject clearly.
Thus doctors can research the movement on the mind with the test…
【What is T.A.T.?】
《A test on association》
Finding out the ones which are against the rule and discovering unpleasant feeling in the mind and the one who suffers from mental disorder is the goal for the test,and the test is effective, though it’s different from the T.A.T.
Jung chose a hundred words which seem to be related to an emotional matter everyday life. The experiment was done for a single person.
Saying a word which stimulates the subject,for example a flower, and making it listen to the word and making it answer the word which occurred to the subject at first, for example, beautiful,as fast as possible.
The experimenter recorded the time from which the subject listened to the word to the time which the subject answered the word, the way of the subject responded.
When the experiment went smoothly, the time of the experiment is almost fixed, and we can understand easily the relation between the word which is stimulative for the subject and the answer done by the subject.
【What is T.A.T.?】
《A mechanism on projecting an image is complicated》
A content of a book,movie or story of its friends have been used as they are, and its experience reappears consciously. Sometimes it’s an illusion which comes from deep bottom on its mind. Its degree of being projected is difference. It depends on.
Each of the mechanism is different. The experimenter has to examine the psychological situation when the story is created in order to understand the desire or feeling of the subject exactly which are projected on the story.
As a result, the experimenter needs deep experience and insight for a human, so the way of putting the stories in order and of interpreting is different, according to its situation,so its way isn’t fixed.
《A test on association》
Saying some words to the subjects one by one and making the subjects say other words which are associated from the words. The way of answering and some words which the subjects answer have a kind of rule.
【What is T.A.T.?】
《A mechanism on projecting an image is complicated.》
“And what will happen in the future?” Then an experiment starts. An experimenter makes the subjects look at the paintings one by one and create stories on the painting of its present time,the past and the future as they like.
The human relation of the subjects everyday life frequently appears in the stories, changing its shape. Its hero is a fragment of the subject often.
Thought and feeling of the subjects are projected in the hero and its wish and fear which has been restrained everyday life reappears with the shape of the characters.
Analyzing the story makes us see through deeply the subjects’ psychological situation everyday life, but the subjects doesn’t always change into the hero in its story.
It is important that the subject are absorbed in it with strong interest. The desire and feeling of the subject doesn’t always appear on the story as it is.
The content of a book, or movie,and a story of its…
【What is T.A.T.?】
《Judging a character from a lie》
We try to understand a conscious or unconscious tendency from the content on the fanciful story concretely. It’s the T.A.T. The T.A.T. and the Rorschach make up for each other and help us diagnose a living person. The way of the T.A.T is done like the next.
Combinating some paintings. Choosing other paintings from them,and the combination is different,according to the subjects. The subjects are boys, girls, males and females of which age is more than 14.
Themes on the paintings are a human relation everyday life,a matter on feeling, for example,the matter on feeling among females, a fear for death.
《Mechanism on projecting an image is complicated》
The subjects are said like the next first of all.
“We make you look at paintings one by one. Please imagine for the paintings as much as possible and create a story on the paintings. What’s happened at present? What’s kind of things happened before it? And…
【The lie appears on its body】
《The phenomenon of GSR》
Its feeling changed,and the criminal tried to avoid the change,so it felt the strain.
Even if we can’t looka at anything from outside, and the criminal itself can’t recognize it, the GSR tells us its change exactly.
However whenever we feel the strain for something, it doesn’t always mean that we tell a lie. We can’t connect it with a lie at once, I’m wondering.
【What it T.A.T.?】
《Judging a character from a lie》
While the lie detector is an instrument which finds out the lie of a person, T.A.T. is a test which we try to know the character on a person from its lie. The T.A.T. is an abbreviation of thematic apperception test.
We can diagnose its character with the Rorschach test so far as it goes,but we can’t grasp the content of a concrete wish,fear or emotion on the character, so making the subject look at a painting,and making it create a fanciful story. We try to understand conscious or unconscious tendency from the….
【The lie appears on its body】
《The phenomenon of GSR》
The theory of the GSR is made use of in a lie detector.
There is a book of which title is 心理試験 written by Ranpo Edogawa. The private detective in the book used some words which were related to the actual spot of the crime or the deadly weapon or other words which weren’t related to the two of them so as to make the criminal of the murder case confess.
The private detective tried to look at the response of the criminal. It’s an origin of the title of the book. The one who murdered the victim had memory with a strong feeling for the victim’s name, the place where it murdered,or the deadly weapon which the criminal used.
However the criminal had to hide its memory from others. It tried to restrain itself from remembering the memory, so when others asked it something on the murder,it pretended to know nothing.
However if someone asked actually, the memory revived, the feeling when it murdered reappears. Its feeling changes,and …
【The lie appears on its body】
《A phenomenon of GSR》
The electricity is so subtle that the one whose body the ammeter is attached can’t recognize it at all.
When making the subject listen to a sound suddenly or making it feel a pain or making it tell a lie, the needle of the ammeter sway. If making the subject say the name of its sweetheart or making it occur an abashed experience, the needle sways. This is the GSR. Why does it happen?
If making the skin flow the electricity, electric resistance happens inside the skin. Then the cell of the sweat gland opposes the flow of electricity and a new electrode is made then.
However if being given stimulation from outside or the subject itself is excited,the cell of the sweat gland also excites temporarily and the electrode is broken, and the resistance against the electricity on the skin decreases for the time being.
The electricity on the ammeter increases with the decrease of the electric resistance,and the change happens.
【The lie appears on its body】
《A phenomenon of GSR》
Otherwise, we can’t look at the cold sweat with our own eyes. The author said the innocent look appears then. By the way, I’ve never broken into a cold sweat by telling a lie. It doesn’t always mean I’ve never told a lie.
To return to my main topic,there is a way of catching the subtle change. The way makes use of a phenomenon of GSR. The GSR is an abbreviation of galvanic skin reflex. What is the GSR?
Fixing electrodes on the palm and wrist and sending direct electric current of 3 voltointo the electrodes.
To tell the truth, I’ve tried to understand what the author tried to say,but I can’t very well,so I’ve tried understand his expression with my own way. I’m not sure whether it’s right or in the wrong. I can’t help it.
An ammeter 電流計 is attached to the body. A small amount of electricity is flowing in an ammeter through the body. The electricity is so subtle that the one whose body the ammeter was attached can’t recognize…
【The lie appears on its body】
《The lie whose face is innocent》
I’ve expressed on the lie psychologically mainly until now, but how about the lie physiologically? We often said an innocent look,or pretending as if nothing happens, but can we do them actually? We can’t, the author said like that.
While we can tell a lie with our mouth but we can’t with our body absolutely. There are cells of a sweat gland in our palm,sole,or armpit.
If there is a change on its feeling of gasping with a surprise or taking posture for something,we’ll always be excited at them.
The author expressed them with technical terms, but if trying to say them in English, I find it complicated, so I’m going to omit them.
When gasping in surprise for something, a peculiar shrinkage happens to our whole body,and our whole body prepares for taking into action then.
Then if being careful of our body,our palm and sole become damp with a sweat a little. When changing feelings suddenly,we break into a cold sweat.
【A false world】
《The group is also a kind of environment》
Even if the mind in the group is different from a personal mind doesn’t exist,if comparing the one in the group with other who isn’t the member of the group, the one in the group will take into different action in varied ways.
Some scholars say when a group of children faces mutual frustration,its solidarity becomes strong. Even if there is nothing which threatens the existence of the group direct, the people sometimes take into unusual action,for the group requests them to do.
As a result, being the member in the group sometimes makes the people take into action and give them criterion for judge it. Or if the member of the group have possessed them already,those things are strengthened.
If a manager has an antipathy for the right on its employees, when joining in a group of managers, its antipathy will increase.
I’m going to go into a new chapter of physiology on the lie.
【The lie appears its body】
【A false world】
《The group is also a kind of environment》
When a way of looking at the environment changes, a meaning which exerts an influence over people’s action also changes.
In short the environment is also a psychological existence which is given a special meaning from the people.
The author said he was going to go deeply into the matter.
The psychological world which causes the people’s actions corresponds to the outside world which surrounds the people,and the desire, goal and degree of social freedom in which the desire is satisfied and the goal is accomplished is related to the psychological world.
A scholar called the psychological situation a space in life. It’s the space where the action of the people works psychologically and social groups form the space in life as kind of environment and they prescribe their action. Atmosphere in the group and personal situation works in same ways.
Even if the mind in the group which is different from a personal mind doesn't…
【A false world】
《The group and a psychology》
The group motivates its member and the member’s desire and wish are encouraged with the support from the group, and the personal attitude is formed and amended by the influence of the group.
However those things are in the process of the personal psychology in each people. Those things used to be thought a work as group.
Then how does the group prescribe the personal attitude? It is thought that a change which happpened inside the group often does. We have to understand a personal psychological space so as to grasp the change in the group.
We can’t illustrate on the human’s action with a fact which is inherent in the person itself alone. We have to consider mutual reaction between an individuality and its environment.
Then we must not think that the environment is an objective existence which is independent from the individuality.
When a way of looking at the environment changes,…
【A false world】
《A concept on a mind in a group》
When being a grownup,it’s forced to become a member of several groups from business point of view,for example,an union in its place of work,or social group.
A group is made up when two people or more than two people are interested in a common thing, and the common thing fits bigger groups like nation, religion, or political party.
Psychologists used to think a mind in a group existed. They thought the group had the mind and it pursued a single goal.
For example, when a brutal beating inflicted on a person by a group,each people in the group lost its mind and became a thing like a robot. A mob took into action by the mind in the group, the psychologists used to think like that.
However the psychologists have denied the concept on the mind in the group recently.
《The group and a psychology》
It is fact that the group exists as unity and it has original characteristic. The group motivates its member, and the desire and wish are…
【A false world】
《A concept on a mind in a group》
…but I’m not interested in the English Labor Party and don't have enough data for it,so I’m going to omit it.
When being born, without being dependent on others, we the human can’t lead our life. Depending on someone or something means belonging to the them.
Without being depending on its mother, the baby can’t live. Mothers say that the baby is theirs,and it’s a concrete example which shows the relation between dependence and being under control of something.
First of all we the human belong to a group of a family. Being forced to belong to the group means that the person belongs to other groups which are in a wide area through the group of the family automatically.
When having grown up, we the human have something with various groups. When being a child,it’s a group of playmates or classmates. When being a youth,it belongs to varied groups in junior high school,high school or university.
When being a grown up,it’s forced to…
【Moss psychology】
《Prejudice and fanaticism》
We call a distorted morbid attitude a prejudice. When the prejudice is accumulated, it becomes a fanaticism, then the fanaticism connects with the lie which the author expressed.
Both of the prejudice and fanaticism are kinds of the lie.
【A false world】
《A group is the false world》
It seems that a political principle isn’t maintained so long. Some statesmen are criticized because of its political inconstancy, but the author said he was sorry for it psychologically.
Once being in a storm of voices everyone changes what it’s thought easily like the sprechchor. That uncertainty isn’t always limited the Conservative party alone.
A political party which is proud of a pure solidarity like the communist party isn’t any exception. After all the inside the group is the false world. Neither there is unification nor guarantee there.
It is said that the English Labor Party is the political party which has little false world, but I’m not …
【Moss psychology】
《An effect on sprechchor》
…for the Treaty is such the most influential that it prevents the Communism from advancing into Japan.
The participants laughed scornfully and seemed to think like that. What is it talking about? Then they listen to the same content in a tape recorder,and their response was the same.
However the participants went to six other people with the sentences and they read the sentence clearly in front of them. Then the attitude of the participants changed.
It didn’t always seem that they agreed with the point of the sentence,but their attitude of laughing scornfully changed. To my surprise, it was a fact,the author said, so the sprechchor is effective.
《Prejudice and fanaticism》
As a result it seems that an opposite thing happens altogether. When marching in zigzag way and reciting the anti Treaty, their thought changed like the next.
We have to unite. The prime minister is a devil who tries to sell us and Japan to American imperialism.
【Moss psychology】
《An effect on sprechchor》
The contents on the two of the reports were different. The report which was on the side of the demonstration was written with being based the feeling of the people who joined in the demonstration.
On the other hand other report which was written on the side of the police party started from the time clearly when stones were thrown from the demonstration toward the police party.
In short, it seemed that when the stone was thrown toward the police party, the feeling of the journalist became assimilated the feeling of the police party.
The author said the demonstration of the U.S–Japan Security Treaty was an interesting theme in varied ways psychologically. Other experiment was done like the next.
Some participants in the demonstration were gathered and were made to listen to some sentences like the next.
We can say the Prime Minister is the most excellent Japanese. The U.S–Japan Security Treaty should be concluded quickly, for…
【Telling a lie makes the people steal something,according to a Japanese proverb】
《An impulsive deed and the lie》
However there seem to be plenty of people who are elated that they outwitted or they didn’t return the money proudly.
Each organization may have some faults, but they are aware that everyone does it, so it’s all right. The consciousness makes the grownups who have good sense incite actual deed of the thief. Why did they do them?
Actually there seems to be no difference between the lie and the thief. As a result,the proverb may have been corrected like that. The lie and the thief start at the same time, the author said like tha.
I’m going to go into a new chapter of the social psychology on the lie.
【Moss psychology】
《An effect on sprechchor》
It’s an episode on the demonstration of the U.S – Japan Security Treaty. There was a journalist who collected data on the side of the demonstration,and other journalist at the back of the police party. Two of the reports were…
【Telling a lie makes the people steal,according to a Japanese proverb】
《Am impulsive deed and the lie》
Ordinary people have grown up in such a normal situation that they don’t exceed the limit for deed of stealing, but in other words to be frank with you, they think they suffer a loss if being caught on account of stealing something.
We want money. We wish we could have millions of yen here just now. It’s a dream which everyone must have dreamed. If having the large sum of money, we’ll be released from the job in which we’re engaged and can carry out our various plans.
Its motive may have been stronger than the one of the professional thief. In addition, it’s just that we haven’t committed a shameless crime, in fact some of us commit crime in various ways actually.
There seem to be plenty of people who receive unemployment insurance illegally. Percentage of returning student loan seems to be very low. The trouble and disadvantage for others are unfathomable.
However there seem…
【Telling a lie makes the people steal, according to a Japanese proverb】
《Am impulsive deed and the lie》
Instead stealing owing to its violent desire,forgetting itself that it doesn’t know what it is doing,it shoplifts without feeling ashamed of anything. It commits a crime because it was dead to the world.
When listening to the hysterical person who shoplifted, it said it shoplifted,forgetting itself. It’s true. The moment when it shoplifts is the same when it told a lie.
《The lie and the thief happens at the same time》
As a result,it means that both the lie and a thief stand in the same base with regard to the hysterical personality.
By the way when an ordinary people telll a lie,is the lie connecting with stealing something directly? When telling a lie it is sometimes indispensable,and we sometimes have to do it as a technical skill in our life. We accept the lie without any resistance ethically.The thief resembles its situation.
Ordinary people have grown up in normal …
【Telling a lie makes the people steal,according to a Japanese proverb】
《An impulsive deed and the lie》
We’ve restricted our action with the conscience.
On the other hand,the ones whose personality is its character are absorbed in it when they are wrapped in something. Its conscience is limited in a small area, and it can’t understand except for its limited small area.
If wanting a diamond in a jeweler’s shop,the one of the hysterical personality is so patient that it forget all the things and steals the diamond. It forgets its all the things like honor or future.
In general we call it an impulsive deed,but to be exact it’s different a little. For example,the one who continues to go on a fast may reach its hand to a slice of bread impulsively. He was beside with himself on account of its strong appetite.
However the one who is the hysteric personality is different a little. Wanting something is the same, but the desire of the one who continues to go on a fast remains there.
【Telling a lie makes the people steal,according to a Japanese proverb】
《Its conscious becomes small with hysterical personality》
…but once going beyond it,it’ll be meaningless for us. Even if stealing something important from others or doing shameless deed, once doing them, it’ll be meaningless.
In general the males seem to make much of a virginity,and the author compared the virginity with something wrong which we shouldn’t do in our morality.
《An impulsive deed and the lie》
The one of the hysterical personality recognizes the way of escaping from its own eyes which watch itself.
We’ve always experienced a self–consciousness in our action more or less. The self consciousness is the consciousness in which we are doing this or that just now.
It’s accompanied with a feeling on moral. We call it a clear conscience. The author said like the next.
For example I can’t gamble among the people. I’m too be embarrassed to do. The feeling of being embarrassed comes from conscience.
【Telling a lie makes the people steal,according to a Japanese proverb】
《Its conscious becomes small with hysterical personality》
Anyway the criminal tells a lie and makes use of other people and make a profit. Then the Japanese proverb,telling a lie makes others start to steal appears.
Which of the lie and a thief appears earlier in the Japanese proverb? As to the proverb, we the Japanese seem to make light of the lie rather than the thief. In short, telling a lie isn’t so in the wrong.
If the lie doesn’t cause something disadvantage or loss for others, we don’t think it's in the wrong in our society, but is there such a big difference between the lie and the thief?
There is a theory that the crime looks a chastity of women. In short, when going beyond the limit once,it becomes the one who doesn’t have resistance gradually.
Once going beyond the emotional limit, having clear conscience becomes useless. We are controlled by our reason rather than emotional power, but once going…
【Telling a lie makes the people steal,according to Japanese proverb】
《A gambling and the lie》
When its intellectual ability is low and its desire is too high,it becomes unhappy, and as to the one who has a flaw spiritually, its desire of expanding itself also makes it unhappy.
In general, the criminal is lazy. Its will has a flaw,and it can’t accomplish its desire with repeated simple effort.
The one who is lazy isn’t a problem on moral but the problem on the morbid psychology. Its will is so weak that it can’t work for a long time.
If it always has a low desire according to its low ability, it’s no problem, but there is often difference between its fanciful desire and its way of accomplish desire, so it causes a hysterical syndrome.
It learns to complain or to have rebellious spirit and to aim at making money with a easy way, trying to make an easy profit. Besides it learns to gamble and to commit fraud.
Anyway the criminal tells a lie and makes use of other people and …
【A motive is created】
《The way of dealing with the desire》
Some critics said the housekeeper happened to drop the baby in the bathtub and she couldn’t understand how serious the situation was. What the housekeeper said was true to some extent,said some critics, though plenty of people blame for the comment.
If pressed for an answer by force, the criminal creates a lie which wasn’t only accepted in the society but the criminal itself understood why it committed the crime. In short it’s just that it creates the lie.
Providing a motivation to a criminal act by force and finding something inconsistency and blaming the criminal for it isn’t always proper way.
【lyiing makes the people steal according to a Japanese problem】
《A gambling and the lie》
What we have a high wish itself isn’t in the wrong, but the desire of expanding itself plays a role as a stimulus for an aspiration when its ability is balanced with the desire.
While its intellectual ability is low, its desire is too…
【A motive is created】
《The way of dealing with the desire》
If the power which suppresses the desire becomes weak, everyone has a possibility of committing a crime. It’s just that we may not go beyond the limit. The author said he was going to express on it in the next chapter.
He said he was going to express on the lie of the criminal this time.
《The lie on the motive of the criminal》
When a criminal for an atrocious crime is arrested, the journalism frequently pries into the motive of the crime, but after all it seems we understand why it happens but we can’t actually.
When thinking it enough, a motive which we can’t understand often causes the crime, but we’re not surprised at it,for unconscious motive which the criminal itself can’t understand urges the criminal to commit a crime.
There was a famous TV talent whose child was killed by a housekeeper when the book was written. There was some points that the housekeeper itself didn’t recognize its motive for itself.
【A motive is created】
《The way of dealing with the desire》
It is well–known fact that the alcohol or the drug are the hot bed for the crime.
The author said the crime is a kind of unadaptable action. Its problem isn’t the desire itself is unusual but having no ability of stopping its desire.
Even if we are ordinary people,we sometimes think we want to kill someone if we hate it. Moreover we sometime say our thought ,“I’ll kill him!”, but it’s just that we thought like that. Almost all of us don’t carry it out actually.
Social influence stops our action. While our feeling is filled with a hatred of wanting to kill someone, an opposite thought of wanting not do it functions and prevents us from doing it.
Even if we make a detour, we handle the desire appropriately with the way of being allowed in the society. Thus it is clear that the crime isn’t a special privilege to the criminal alone. All of us have anti–society desire and impulse.
If the power which suppresses the …
【A motive is created】
《The one whose personality is unusual》
He is an example for a typical unusual person. The behavior of the unusual one doesn’t have any reasonable aim and its way of doing is also unreasonable. Its desire and impulse themselves are unusual.
They are the one who live in their own original world,so if expecting them to take action which is suitable for the society, it may be in the wrong. A hereditary factor frequently functions to the morbid unusual personality strongly.
An Italian scholar on the crime said a real criminal is destined to have a bad gene when being born. It seems that he paid attention to the morbid people.
On the other hand a postnatal injury in the brain or the unusual temporary action on the brain sometimes causes a crime. It isn’t rare. A preventive vaccine for rabies or an influence of epidemic encephalitis 脳炎 makes a person’s personality change. It often happens.
It is fact that the alcohol or a…
【A motive is created】
《The ones who can’t adapt themselves to the society》
They are different from the one who put up the nameplate of Shinzo Abe. The problem is serious, and we call it a crime, but it doesn’t connect with the first hypothesis that we may commit a crime yet.
《The one whose personality is unusual》
Patients in schizophrenia or the ones whose personality are unusual extremely are deeply connected with the crime,especially the tiresome ones are the ones whose personality are unusual.
They don’t have clear sickness, so they don’t alway have to be in hospital,and as a result,their family members tend to handle them as eccentric people easily, but they are apt to do very terrible thing.
A kidnap had been done frequently when the book was written. The author thought most ot the kidnaps were done by the ones whose personality were unusual,
The shopkeeper of a German butcher killed some children and stuffed their flesh into sausages and sold the sausages. He is a typical…
【A motive is created】
《The ones who can’t adapt oneself to the society》
However unfortunately there are some people who can’t adapt themselves to the society, for example, instead of its own nameplate,some of them put up the nameplate of Shinzo Abe,or others may walk with a bikini in Ginza proudly in broad daylight.
No doubt they’ll be sent to hospital as mental disorder.
Needless to say there is no rule which prohibits to put up the nameplate of Shinzo Abe or to walk in Ginza with the bikini, but without any special reason if they do like that, their actions are so unusual that we should think of them as mental illness at least and deal with them as sick people.
However there are some other people which are hard to handle in schizophrenia. Some of them set fire to a house because the God ordered to them to do in the radio broadstation in the heaven.
Others hurt or kill some people without beiing conscious what they do. They are different from the one who put up the…
【A motive is created】
《Adapting oneself to the society》
To much my sorrow,the crime isn’t a special knowledge on unusual people alone,said the author.
We have various desires for our everyday life. A realistic one that I’ve wanted to exchange a watch which I have at present for a new foreign one, or I want to go to a beer hall on my way to home.
The abstract one that I want to be promoted as soon as possible, or I want to my work to be known in the world. There have been countless desires. In a sense we can lead our lives owing to our desires.
There are all sorts of desires. We can’t satisfy all our desires for ourselves. We have to obey a rule or a promise in the society and take into action as long as we live in the society.
We call satisfying our desire with the way which is suitable for the society more than any other way adapting ourself to the society,
When leading our lives,we should satisfy with the desires according to the fixed way which the society requests.
【Amnesia】
《A case of other one》
Then he went out of the bar. The thing in his head was those memory alone. After that it was blank. He didn’t remember what he had done until then.
His boss was shocked at it and stared at him. The face of his boss was unfamiliar with him.
Whether we believe or not,we are forced to say it was a strange story, but we must have heard of the light case on the amnesia.
If an act of a criminal is done in a feeble mindness 心身耗弱 , it’s not guilty. The case of the poor youth was the example for the feeble mindnes. He was in the time of blank so he doesn’t have his responsibility for his action according to a law.
I’m goiing to go into a new chapter on the lie and a crime from now on.
【A motive is created】
《Adapting oneself to the society》
We tell a lie consciously or unconsciously, but we don’t commit a crime. We seem to think unusual people alone commit a crime. Is it so?
To much my sorrow, the crime isn’t a special privilege for unusual people alone
【Amnesia】
《A case of other one》
His old mother was grieved at his sudden disappearance. Others traced for his whereabouts. He earned his little travelling expense in others’ houses in many places in the town and traveled to an other town on seaside.
He worked in a small cargo vessels which went and came in the canal. He endured his hard labor enough. He became an apprentice to a tinker 鋳掛屋 who wandered here and there.
It doesn’t always mean that he was satisfied with the life for the sea, but he led his life which was filled with changes. His boss entertained him with a liquor one day.
His boss said. There was something happy on him that day,and let him drink for it. He asked his boss what day of the month it was that day. When his boss answered, he suddenly yelled. “Today is the birthday of my mother!” Then he came to.
He thought. “Where is this place? What have I been doing until now?” He drank with the sailors in the bar which was his favorite place and listened to them.
【Amnesia】
《A case of an English sergeant》
The terro was separated from his consciousness by the shock and occupied his consious temporarily and made him run away from the front. What made him fall into the situation?
When being thrown on to the ground, something shocking happened to him and he came to in an ordinary situation after that.
《A case of other one》
He was a poor youth. He lived in a town with his mother and worked in a small store there. His job was monotonous and his life was dull and hard. His favorite thing was listening to adventure stories of sailors when they went on a voyage at a bar in the poorer quarters.
Males’ life on the sea was something danger and was full of thrills. The deep blue sea which was shining with the sunlight in the tropical zone. A scene in a distant town. It was a dream which was thrilled for the young one. He dreamed and longed for the life, but he had his mother to keep.
He suddenly vanished from his old mother. His old mother grieved…
【Amnesia】
《A case of an English sergeant》
When watching his watch he found it took hours after he started the area in the front. He thought,“What have I been doing until now? What am I doing here? Where am I going?”
He gasped. His duty as a messenger occurred to him. He thought he should have gone to the other area in the front as a messenger. He was upset and wasn’t sure what to do. He presented himself to the military police.
He couldn’t remember how he went to the naval base a bit. The military made him be in hospital. He was hypnotized then and his lost memory came back to life again.
When riding on the motorcycle, a cannonball suddenly exploded near him. He was thrown on the ground by the shock of the explosion. He stood up like a man in a trance and jumped onto the motorcycle.
Fortunately his motorcycle worked. He headed straight for the naval base. In addition he asked some people the way to the naval base many times,and his behavior was as same as an ordinary person.
【Amnesia】
《A phenomenon of flight》
It’s vain,self–centered and has a desire of collecting others’s interest. A dual personality is the one whose suppressed desire is separated and its independent activity is done completely and complicately.
On the other hand some of them aren’t done so perfectly sometimes. We call it a phenomenon of flight. The flight is located between the hysterical syndrome and the dual personality.
The author said he was going to express two examples on the flight. As to the flight, a desire controls the consciousness temporarily and there is a person who is in a situation of the flight, but it doesn’t become a complicated one whose character changes.
We can see it with the form of amnesia.
《A case of English sergeant》
An English sergeant rode on a motorcycle as a messenger from an area to other in the front during the war. He was suddenly aware that he walked ,pushing his motorcycle,in a town of a naval base which was hundreds mile away from the front.
【A memory changes】
《The memory is expressed with the language》
He happened to have a sample which resembled his girl friend,otherwise he had to remember his girlfriend’s face with the language alone.
《An ability of coordinating and an ideal shape.》
The memory tries to maintain its trace with a shape of something stable. Then the one which is originally inexplicable thing, something contradicted or the part which lacks something becomes consistent and plausible story.
The part which something lacks is replenished, on the other hand subtle parts are put in order, and logical memory is made up.
It is said that we listen to others with our way which suits us and with our criterion. It means that the remark shows our manner of listening to others is a composition of the ability of organaizing and the ideal shape.
【Amnesin 記憶喪失】
《A phenomenon of flight》
A hysterical syndrome frequently happens to a person whose character is hysterical . It's vain, self–centered, and has a desire…
【A memory changes】
《The memory is expressed with the language》
My sweetheart’s nose and place around her face resembled the German actress. When being unable to remember my sweetheart’s face well, I made a rule to remember the German actress’ name.
The actress’ nose which was turned up and went up and the shape of her lip which is always purses up resembled my sweetheart’s ones.
Without paying attention,when meeting a woman,we remember her face,but we can’t remember my sweetheart’s face well. I find it strange. The college student said like that.
Instead forgetting his sweetheart’s face completely,he confessed that he loved his girl friend so much that he wanted to remember her face each part.
There is a thing in which the author are interested. Needless to say,it’s not how enthusiastic he loved her but the process that his memory on the actress’ feature on the face changes into concrete language and remember his girl friend’s face.
He happened to have a sample which resembles…
【A memory changes】
《The memory is expressed with languages》
It seems to be the function which beautifies the memory of the person for the first love. The memory is expressed with language, so the change of the memory frequently happens. A college student showed the author his episode. He said like the next.
The girl who was my first love is one year younger than me. I got to know her when I graduated from high school and failed my college entrance examinations and was studying to take them again.
Then I had to study so hard that I couldn’t meet her so often, but we saw once ten days, but I couldn’t remember her face well until the next date. I remember her figure and her whole image on the face, but my memory on the parts of her face was unclear.
The more I try to remember her face in a hurry, the more unclear her face became. I was afraid I forget her face completely some day. After repeating those things, the next thing occurred to me at last.
I loved a German actress.
【A memory changes】
《Finishing a thing with a good shape》
Stendhal continued like the next. We have various flowers each day.
The crystalline action shows us the lie that we wish it would be. It’s expressed with a technical term of a change on memory in psychology. The author said he showed an experiment on the change of memory.
The experiment was done by an English psychologist. There is an original form which was adopted from ancient Egyptian pattern. The first examinee memorized and drew it, and the second examinee memorized and drew it. And the third examinee …
Then the original form changes more and more. As to the last one, the original form changed into a cat with a ribbon in its neck.
When showing the examinee a figure which isn’t symmetric,the examinee drew it which is close to a symetry. We’ve thought there is a function of changing into a good one in our brain.
《The memory is expressed with languages》
It seems to be the function which beautifies the memory for the…
【A memory changes】
《The lie and crystalline action》
5 A crystalline action happens,especially the crystalline action is well known. The crystalline action is a culprit who makes the lie in the memory.
When a twig is thrown in a salt mine in Salzburg, a crystal of the salt sticks to the twig. The crystalline action is decorating the beloved with the merits for Stendhal.
In a plain language we believe something which was made up in the head is in other character.
《Finishing a thing with a good shape.》
Stendhal expressed like the next.
The crystalline action hardly stops in the love between the male and the female. The process is like the next.
When a person doesn’t get along with its sweetheart,the crystalline action appears by imaginary reconciliation. Imagination alone makes us think the sweetheart has various merits.
After making friend with the sweetheart,a crisis which always happens is stopped by real reconciliation. The happiness is the same on its source like that.
【A memory changes】
《The lie and something fruitful》
The content which is different from the fact is sometimes memorized. In other words, it’s a false memory. A montage picture of a criminal is made by the testimony of an eyewitness,but it’s not rare that the montage picture is different from the face of the criminal who was arrested.
The face of a person who we fell in love for the first time becomes beautiful for us from year to year even after we parted from the person. As a result when coming across it we’ll be disappointed sometimes. Why do our cerebrums show the lie like that?
The author started to express on the outline of De l’ Amour 恋愛論 written by Stendhal. He seemed to express on love between a male and a female. He thought of the process of the love started like the next.
1 How wonderful that person is! 2 If I kiss the person or if the person kisses me, what a splendid thing it is! 3 Pursuing the virtue of the person. 4 A love for the person is born. 5 Crystalline …
【The lie and the humanism】
《The lie on 0.05 milligram》
The number looks so scientific that it makes us have complete trust on the number, but does the small amount have to be shown? That question occurred to us. The magazine said like that.
The magazine requested the company which produced the pill with regard to the amount of vitamin which was shown,and it turned out that the number of amount of 0.05 milligram was groundless and it was unclear whether or not the pill contained the small amount of vitamin.
In addition, some makers answered like the next. “The pill doesn’t always contain the same amount of vitamin as the indication. It’s no problem.”
The lie sometimes connects with a crime,but before expressing on it the author said he was going to express on a connection between the lie and memory.
【A memory changes】
《The lie and something fruitful》
Oblivion is forgetting. We know not only oblivion decreases the amount of memory but changes the memory on its content.
【The lie and the humanism】
《A number is the most terrible lie》
Instead of the small amount of money like ¥1000,or ¥2000, when calculating a huge sum of money like national finance,the small number which is below 1% never appears, but the prime minister showed it for Its nation. Why?
The prime minister urged its nation to accept his policy,so he had to show them the number. When urging someone to do something, lining up the number is the easiest way to urge others.
Instead of the national finance, we can find a persuasion with a number close to us.
《The lie on 0.05 milligram》
A magazine announced on a multivitamin. The magazine selects a pill. The pill contains a vitamin. The magazine said the pill contained a cobalt,and the amount of cobalt is 0.05 milligram.
1 milligram is one thousandth of 1 gram,so it’s very small amount. The magazine said there were two other vitamin of which amount was also 0.05, but the it said like the next.
The number looks so scientific that we…
【The lie and the humanism】
《The lie which the society requests》
The author said the drama asked us whether or not we can take into action like the farmer. Ten to one we can’t
If telling a lie a little, we sometimes think it safe. Even if using an indirect way through complicated situation, if being able to live easily, we’ll choose it.
We live in modern society which adopts the rationality,and the society has atmosphere which may refuse the way of the farmer’s living,so when we come to, we feel something lonely,the author said like that.
《A number is the most terrible lie》
The lie seems to have countless faces. The author said there is the most terrible lie. If there is the lie which have influenced on the era, I find it terrible. The author said it was a number. There is a concrete example.
The former prime minister made a speech on the economic growth rate of the year. He said it was 9.5%, but a specialist in statistics said it was nonsense.
It’s not small amount of money…
【The lie and the humanism】
《The lie which the society requests》
The maid wanted to be his wife and started to chant an incantation まじない in the wood, and as a result the witch trial was done.
The most interested thing in the trial is the next point. If confessing it was fascinated by an evil spirit and lost normal mind and cast a spell on a person, it could escape from a punishment.
Even if there was no fact like that,if saying so, it would be innocent, but without saying the lie which was against its clear conscience, it would be put to death executed.
The farmer refused the wish of his wife and the maid and was sent to the place of execution. He was innocent, but if he accepted his religious mistake,it meant justifying the action of the executioner in the era. He recognized like that.
By the way it wasn’t the farmer but the maid who cast a spell on a person, but the farmer was sent to the place of execution. He took responsibility as the head of his family, I’m wondering.
【The lie and the humanism】
《Probability of the lie and the truth》
…but it’s fact that we recognized physical tension for the lie which was known all over the world. The author said he was forced to think the phrase that an incorrect statement may turn out to be correct in the end was severe.
《The lie which the society requests》
There seems to be connection of the lie and rationality which looks unrelated. If dismantling the human, it is said that there is wisdom of a six year old child inside it. The immature one always fights with the self of a grownup’s wisdom.
The lie and rationality seems to resemble the existence of the human itself.
There is a drama called crucible るつぼ. Its theme is a witch trial which happened in Massachusetts in America at the end of the 17th century.
There was a farmer. Her wife was a Puritan who obeyed religious percents,but the farmer dissatisfied with her. The farmer raped his maid. Then an event started.
The maid wanted to be his wife, and started…
【The lie and humanism】
《Probability of the lie and the truth》
Even if it’s a false report,if the data that MacArthur is incompetent was submitted,the organization would adopt it. When all of the secret service all over the world thought MacArthur was incompetent, if he was Incompetent,it was convenient for them,or if so,it is amusing, then it wasn’t the false report.
The author expressed on the false report that the prime minister in the Soviet Union Khrushchev died suddenly. Then it seemed that the secret service found it tiresome to arrange the information.
It was possible that he died, so the organization had to research whether or not he was alive. When the organization made sure he wasn’t dead,it analyzed the psychology on the people who thought the false report was true.
It may have been wishful thinking that Khrushchev was dead or intentional lie which tried to cause disorder in the Soviet Union.
No one knew that the organization came to what kind of conclusion,but …
【The lienand humanism】
《Probability of the lie and the truth》
By the way, I’m tired of expressing the game of telling a lie, so I omit it and am going to start to express other part.
There is a phrase that an incorrect statement turns out to be correct in the end. The phrase contains a deep meaning. It means that if there is lots of probability, even if it’s the lie,it becomes true. The author said like that.
When the Korean War broke out,the President Truman and the General MacArthur had different opinions on the war. They were opposed each other and the General was dismissed.
It is said that the data of the CIA had his life. Collecting his data was thoroughly. If having the name of MacArthur, the organization collected it even if it was a newspaper or magazine from all over the world.
The organization didn't mind whether the data was demagogism or calumny 中傷. After classifying all of them,it regarded the most thing as criterion for judging the value on MacArthur in those days.
【A good lie and an indispensable lie】
《The lie is an ethical matter》
The author asked his colleagues and some students the same question. Without giving others trouble,it’s all right,they answered like that.
【Fun of telling a lie】.
《A game of telling a lie》
The morbid mythomania tells a lie without any motive nor any aim. It doesn’t always mean that it tells a lie because telling a lie is fun. The lie comes from their mouth naturally, so the fun of telling a lie is allowed to ordinary people alone, the author said like that.
If saying like that,plenty of people may look at me with knitted eyebrows. They seem to think that enjoy itself with telling a lie is very unpleasant.
Needless to say,deceiving a stranger and having fun isn’t impressed by anyone a bit, but deceiving among intimate friends is sometimes a pleasant game.
Mr. E is an author who is famous for his lie and who loves calling up others.
《A good lie and an indispensable lie》
【The lie is an ethical matter】
Lots of children answered that telling a lie causes a loss or it doesn’t make money, and they thought telling a lie to their supporters or their beloved is in the wrong,otherwise it’s all right.
There was other similar investigation. The children thought the lie was a matter on technical skill when leading their lives. They didnt think the lie is ethical problem in the least according to the investigation.
As a result the ground that telling a lie is in the wrong isn’t ethical reason, but cowardly conduct.
Anyway,it turned out that telling a lie is in the wrong because it's harmful in the society or it makes them prevent from leading community life. None of them deny it with an ethical point of view.
Those are investigation on children, but as to the investigation on grownups,the result doesn’t seems to be big difference between the children and grownups, the author said like that.
【A good lie and an indispensable lie】
《The time when we need the lie》
…but a word of the lie reminds us of something wrong, for we tell the good and indispensable lie unconsciously, so when asking others whether telling a lie is wrong or right, there seems to few people who think the lie is in the wrong.
The author said he is interesting in the thought which comes from utilitarianism rather than coming from morality.
《The lie is an ethical matter》
In short, telling a lie itself isn’t in the wrong,but the lie causes disadvantage situation or makes others be in difficultuy is in the wrong.
The way of thinking for the lie is almost same with regard to both children and grownups. When asking 459 children whether telling a lie is right or wrong in Germany,159 children answered it’s in the wrong. 187 said it’s not, and 113 said it depends on.
The ones who don’t think telling a lie is in the wrong is more a little, and there was other question why telling a lie is in the wrong.
【A good lie and an indispensable lie】
《A lie in heroism》
When one of their friends made a mistake,they came forward and say they did it. It’s an example of the lie in heroism.
A gang of hooligans turns itself in to the police and acts as substitute for the gang leader is out of question, but that kind of lie isn’t always wrong.
We don’t have to praise the heroism excessively, but we can’t think of the heroism as a bad deed.
《The time when we need a lie》
If being a prisoner in war and being asked from enemy various things, we tell a lie and we try not to cause disadvantage situation for our country. A diplomat has to tell a lie when it is peaceful with the same reason.
It seems that a minister can’t help telling a lie to a newspaper reporter sometimes. The former prime minister, Hayato Ikeda said he didn’t tell a lie,but he could say one more thing.“I’m going to tell a lie when I have to do it.”
It seems that there are various lies which we need and which is good,but …
【A good lie and an indispensable lie】
《The lie which a teacher tells》
There isn’t any absurd expression in foreign countries, the rationalists said like that, but it isn’t always correct.
There is an expression which resembles the small present in America. It’s a bit of surprise to you. It’s American way for modesty.
They say it looks humble but it doesn’t, but the criticism isn’t always to the point. The way of using antonym has developed in Japan from a long ago.
It originates from Zen. When showing someone beloved something affectionate, we the Japanese tend to say 馬鹿野郎 sometimes. It’s an example for the way of using the antonym.
The lie for modesty is indispensable in our life like the empty compliment,and being blamed for it is something wrong,the author said like that.
《A lie in heroism》
By the way, there isn’t a bad lie. It’s the one in heroism. When protecting an unfortunate friend, some people tell a lie even if they know it’s the lie. When their friends made a …
【A good lie and an indispensable lie】
《The lie which a teacher tells》
While the first grrop improved its record steadily, the second group also did at one time,but it remained stagnant halfway and it wasn’t effective. The third group raised its record until the third day, but after that its record dropped.
The lie which multiples the ability should be given a welcome, said the author like that.
《A modest lie and a lie of antonym》
The empty compliment is also kinds of the lie,but the author has already expressed, so I’m going to omit it. There is other lie as the virtue of modesty.
When giving something wonderful for someone, we the Japanese tend to say like that,“It’s a small present…” the way of saying is an example for the lie as the virtue of modesty.
However it isn’t the small and cheap one, but telling a lie like that, so some rationalists speak ill of the modest lie.
It looks humble but it doesn’t actually. There isn’t any absurd expression in foreign countries…
To 342
【A good lie and an indispensable lie】
《The lie which a teacher tells》
Sometimes a teacher needs to tell a lie,for it sometimes pretends to praise a child on purpose so as to encourage it.
Even if a picture which the child drew was poor,if the teacher admired that the picture was well done and was an good marker, the child may have been encouraged and improved its skill of painting gradually.
It’s the obvious lie,but it shouldn’t be criticized in the social and virtuous way.
The teacher organized three groups of schoolchildren in the fourth grade at an elementary school. Their ability is almost the same, and the teacher made them practice for addition in the same problems. The three groups were in three classrooms separately.
The teacher always praised the first group,scolded the second group,and neither praised nor scolded the third group. The teacher went on it for five days.
While the first group improved its record steadily, the second group also improved at one time…
》343
To the person who response to 342.
Thank you for your message and nice to meet you.
As you told, the patients should know it in the near future sooner or later. Recently doctors may have told the patients on their syndrrome, but when the book was written, we tried not to speak to the patients like that, I’m wondering.
Science has developed so much that the cancer doesn’t seem to be an incurable disease lately, but when the book was written it was the incurable disease.
It is said that illness arises from sickness of the spirit, so the doctors used to make much of the patients’ mental situation, I’m wondering, though I doubt how much it’s effective.
I’m not sure whether or not the lie by the doctor for the patients are effective, but the author thought like that at least, and lots of people didn’t used to think they should make the patients know it, though it’s just a matter of time, I’m wondering.
All the people aren’t so strong as you, so all of them can’t face the death.
【A good lie and an indispensable lie】
《A lie of which a doctor speak of》
Sometimes we have to tell a lie. When recognizing a patient suffers from cancer, none of doctor tells it easily. Even if it doesn’t suffer from the cancer, none of the doctor tells a patient who faces its death its sickness becomes so worse and too be late to cure.
It’s a lie which we should tell. If the doctor makes the patient think it can’t be cured, it won’t have any chance of recovering.
The last leaf is a short story written by O. Henry. A patient saw a scene from its sickroom. As a cold wintry wind wailed the leaves of the tree fell one by one. The patient saw it and became less energetic.
When all the leaves fall, I’ll be dead. The patient thought like that. An old painter sympathized with it and tied a picture of the leaf to the branch. It’s a typical good lie.
The author said what the doctor tells a lie to its patient is its duty.
《The lie which a teacher tells》
Sometimes a teacher needs…
【The mythomania is a sickness of telling a lie.】
《A made–up story which doesn’t have any motive.》
The author said he was going to express on the important lie in the next chapter,so I’m going to express on the new chapter,effectiveness on the lie from now on.
【A good lie and an indispensable lie】
《A lie which a doctor speak of》
We don’t always call the one who tells a lie a liar. If interpreting the word of the lie in a broad sense,an empty compliment is also a kind of the lie, but when speaking of the empty compliment, we don’t call the person who spoke the empty compliment a liar.
Even if the liar has to be criticized, lots of people doubt whether or not speaking of the empty compliment should be criticized as a moral question.
The author said he was going to express on a good lie and an indispensable lie here.
As recognizing the situation enough,we sometimes call the white the black, and it’s a lie, but even if we recognize a true thing enough, we have to say it in other way
【The mythomania is a sickness of telling a lie】
《A made–up story which doesn’t have any motive》
He called himself a member of the staff at the study room and ordered some books and equipment parts for the study and sold them.
He could speak of fairy tales and played the organ. He could talk about child psychology. He planed to build an institution to protect minors who committed a crime and collected money for it.
However he drank with the money and his interest changed to other. His tendency demonstrated in the sexual relation with some women,and he was closed related with them at random. He didn't worried about breaking his promise and destroy his marriage life at all.
Without stammering a bit he told a lie one after another, he couldn’t understand himself why he talked about the made–up story.The made–up story which doesn’t have any motive is a morbid mythomania itself.
There many kinds of lies, but there is one more important lie. The author said he was going to express…
【The mythomania is a sickness of telling a lie】
《Unstable will and a crime》
As to the content of the crime which its males committed is mainly a fraud. There is few thefts on their crime. Buying something without paying any money,skipping out on a restaurant bill, a fraud on insurance, marriage swindle, a fraud on renting a house,or not paying the rent for a house.
Whichever the morbid mythomania does, its speech is eloqunent and it expresses on its career and social standing excessively,and wins the confidence from others.
It’s a kind of talent. It’s more splendid creative ability than any other author on a script of TV drama. For example, there is a person like the next.
《A made–up story which doesn’t have any motive》
There was a male whose age was 34. He was advertised that he’d studied on child psychology and became a teacher in a kindergarten.
When he learned to go and come freely at a study room in a university,he called himself a member of the staff at the study room…
【The mythomania is a sickness of telling a lie】
《Unstable will and a crime》
The scholar called Kraepelin said an unstable will is one more character on a morbid mythomania. It always tries something and sees how it turns out. It always loses its presence of mind.
It Develops a plan hastily and does anything. If its plan doesn’t go well,the morbid mythomania gives it up at once and moves to other plan. Some of them have a habit of changing their job frequently.
It does various things and doesn’t live in one place in peace. “Whenever something good occurs to me, I’m forced to do it.” It often says like that, and without any prospect nor any plan,it does whenever something occurres to it.
For example,without thinking up its income, it buys rings,perfume, dresses excessively. It runs short of money right away, and its life ends in failure and commits a crime.
Roughly speaking,70 % of them break the law, according to the statistics of Kraepelin. As to the content of the crime which…
【The mythomania is a sickness of telling a lie】
《The case of a star》
She couldn’t get along with the couple and had a terrible fight with it. It was something dishonorable. The author said he didn’t think it was a sham 狂言, but the rumor of carrying out a knife and causing the trouble made him feel something unusual.
Why did the author express on the actress like that? He guessed that she had a tendency of a morbid mythomania. Its character is fighting against others easily and is always dissatisfied with something or someone.
She was always buoyant and cheerful, but sensitive and responded others’ attitude and behaviors excessively. As a result others thought she was an enthusiast.
She was so self–centered that she thought whenever something happened she had to be its center. She had always high demand for others around her, so she couldn’t make friends with others easily.
《Unstable will and a crime》
The scholar called Kraepelin said an unstable will is one more character on …
【The mythomania is a sickness of telling a lie】
《The case of a star》
Its source of the problem is the character of the actress who attempted suicide.
It is the desire of wanting to be applauded in the bottom of the mind of the person who wanted to be the actress of the movie, and the author thought the actress who attempted suicide had personality of hysteric character.
She tried to escape from her difficult situation with her lie. It was said she had a passionate person, and lots of people told her lively romance each other. She was popular once, but she disappeared before the general public recognized it.
No one knew in detail, but the author said others around her learned to watch her on account of her character. After that her family quarrel became a gossip in a weekly magazine,and she became a person who was much talked about.
She lived with a couple of her younger sister and her husband in the same premises. She couldn’t get along with the couple, and had a terrible fight…
【The mythomania is a sickness of telling a lie】
《The case of a star》
And if the sham suicide make others be cheated a difficult situation which the mythomania faces and the cheating leads to a breakthrogh to the difficult situation, it’s by far better, the mythomania seems to think like that.
The author expressed on a movie actress. When she became popular, she attempted suicide. The newspapers were full of her stories about attempting suicide. Moreover the newspaper said she disappeared. The news caused great excitement in Japan then.
Why did she attempt suicide? Other actress was assigned to her part which the actress supposed to play the leading role. The one played the leading role and instead others do. It’s not rare.
However the fighting for the leading role changed into the form of suicide or disappearance for the first time, so some people gossiped that the company which produced the movie plotted.
The company which produced the movie could not have done it. Its source…
【The mythomania is a sickness of telling a lie】
《A self centered lie》
Its expression is theatrical one and is exaggerated and looks unnatural. Sometimes there is the one who is depressed,but its theatrical way is the same. It’s always worried about something exaggeratedly or appealed that it’s suffered from a bad sickness or that it feels as if it went mad.
《A liar who commits suicide.》
No less than 43 % of the liars who are depressed have tried to commit suicide. A scholar who is called Kraepelin researched it. To my surprise, their suicides are a kind of plays.
They set an exaggerated preparation and write a pathetic will,but almost all of them don’t commit suicide.
Some of them try to do it. They fear the pain of the death and go on a fast 断食 or pierce a needle to its blood vessel, but they usually fail to do it. It’s what is called a sham suicide.
We call it the suicide, but it’s not an urgent one. Showing their desperate behaviors make others sympathize with them.
【The mythomania is a sickness of telling a lie】
《A self–centered lie》
There are some phrases. A lie made of the lie. The lie is filled with the lie from the start to the end. Both its case and contents are the lie. They try to pretend to look the lie true with other lie,and think of another lie. The lie continues limitlessly.
An ordinary person hardly does it but the mythomania does it everyday. It’s developed its lies in all directions. Its remark resembles a kind of creative action rather than the lie. It’s self centered and the mythomania has to be a star and a hero in its creative action.
It dramatizes for itself blatantly in its script of its creative action. It’s dramatization is flamboyant. It doesn’t mind dramatizing for its social position,a school which it graduated,its birth,or its career so as to look itself great.
Then if others watch it, it looks cheerful and personable. It talks on and on without restraint. Its expression makes threatical one so much and is …
【There is the place between the lie and the truth】
《A delusion on some children》
But it starts from an imagination as hysteric response, and they try to satisfy their desire with the imaginative way, but it looks they believe the imagination.
With the imagination some of them ran away from the reform school and invaded their own houses and threatened their mothers and extorted money from them.
The author call their persecution complex 被害妄想 what is call にんじん妄想. The にんじん isn’t a carrot. It seems to be a masterpiece for children, though I’m not interested in it.
The ones who are possessed by the delusion always complain on something and have distorted thought. They disobey their parents and their superiors excessively and resist. They pretend they become desperate and take to misconduct.
Their behaviors look as if they were criminals for a protest, but lots of them are compulsive thieves and threatening is in the habit of doing their action before they are possessed by the delusion.
【There is a place between the lie and the truth】
《A response on attitude of being fond of fighting》
Once someone is in the wrong, they start to struggle against others,or fight each other at once. The children who commit a crime has the cold feeling like that.
It is regrettable that we can’t see through all the influence on the children’s mind which is given by their environment. Cold feeling or rebellious spirit have been deeply ingrained in their mind. We’re not sure why they have been.
We’re not sure whether others’ affection around them are lacked in or they can’t feel the affection by nature. Whether or not either of them are true, we are forced to expect those children continue to have the habit of being fond of fighting, and falling into the crime of rebellion and protest. The author said he found it sad.
《Delusion on some children》
Some children insist that their parents have been partial to their siblings alone,and ignored them. But it starts from an imagination as …
【There is the place between the lie and the truth】
《A response on attitude of being fond of fighting》
There is a sentence like that. A bus which you got on collided with a truck. After that the professor made the children add other sentences with their imagination.
As a result, it turns out that the children who tell a lie aren’t imaginative ones. It is expressed when being a grown up,it's the same. A response on attitude of being fond of fighting was found in children who tend toward a criminal act strongly.
They imagine dangerous fancy of being fond of fighting that hitting a driver, complaing to the conductor of the bus,or demanding some money in damage.
Imagination is fun originally, but they try to add a protest to others even in their imagination. Their protest isn’t for injustice in the society.
The author said he felt the children’s cold feeling that they couldn’t forgive even a tiny injury on the tip of their little finger.
Once someone is in the wrong, they start to…
【There is the place between the lie and the truth】
《A cheating is also a hysteric response.》
Oh! I’ve made a blunder in regard to the headline of 【A place where the lie and the truth.】I’m ashamed of making a mistake like that. It makes no sense at all.
To return to my main topic, I’m going to start to express again.
As to the cheating,without making any effort which we have to do,without facing the difficulty , taking the lion’s share 甘い汁を吸う. It’s one of hysteric response. We have to prevent them from getting into the habit of cheating. It’s the same case of the lie.
Without facing the difficulty and we can take the lion’s share, we are in the habit of avoiding the difficulty, and the children are in the habit of cheating.
《A response of attitude on being fond of fighting》
What kind of relation is between the lie and imagination on children? A professor made some children who were sent to a reform school write a composition and investigated them.
A bus which you got on…
【A place where the lie and the truth】
《A child’s daydream and the lie》
The desire of wanting to be applauded itself shouldn’t be criticized, especially stimulating children’s ambition is effective.
The desire of wanting to be great or to be famous becomes a driving force or advance for us and is significant if it works in positive way. If ending up a fanciful desire,it’s nonsense.
We have to teach the children without making effor none of us become great nor famous.
《Cheating is also a hysteric response》
Overestimating something great or something famous in the public is in the wrong,but it seems that we can accomplish it to some extent with our effort. It’s a kind of prize, but as to the desire of wanting to be applauded of children who tell a lie, it ends up being a fanciful desire. It isn’t accompanied by any effort.
When children lead their life in high school or university, an illegal action like cheating becomes a problem.
As to the cheating,without making an effort…
【A place where the lie and the truth】
《A child’s daydream and the lie》
A Swiss psychologist has made various experiments or observed on children who tell a lie. According to his report, he thinks that the children who tell a lie are more vain than others.
For example, he made some children give a test for expressing its desire. Its result was like the next. Some of desires are wanting to get marry to a good–looking guy. All the children who don’t tell a lie don’t have the desire.On the other hand all the other children who tell a lie have the desire.
When asking how do you feel on yourself, all the children who don’t tell a lie didn’t say they are beautiful, on the other hand 67% of the other children who tell a lie they are.
The answer of wanting to be a beautiful woman seems to be an expression of wanting to be applauded like a star,a hero or a leader. As to the tendency, they are children,so it seems to be natural for them more or less.
The desire of wanting to be applauded…
【A phenomenon of escaping】
《Imperfecton of development on character》
They are rash, frivolous,glib,and thoughtless. A psychaitrist says they are imperfect of development on character,or they are infantile and childish.
The author said when expressing like that he remembered some people who play an active part in the field of mass communication. Others say they are rash,and frivolous, and they look glib and thoughtless.
However they hardly have those element and the author was interested in that they act the image of the sort of person. He said like that and continued.
If so we may have had an unfinished dream for it. We may have sought for unconscious escape from the feeling of alienation 疎外 which surrounds around our lives. But we can’t mention it here, so I’m going to express it in the next chance.
By the way, the author didn’t say on the next time clearly, so I’m wondering he doesn’t say in the book which I’ve expressed just now.
【A place where the lie and the truth】
【A phenomenon of escaping】
《A thing which is common in the lie and the sickness》
But there is greatly common in between the lie and the sickness. Both of them solve the problem,avoiding facing the difficulty and depending on unreasonable way.
It doesn’t always mean that both of the wife of the unfaithful husband and the schoolboy who fell in the daughter of the diplomat don’t have ability to solve a problem reasonably. They have enough ability to do, but they try not to use it.
Without using their ability with their own will, they try to solve the problem with a magic way. Here is common character from hysteric sickness to hysteric nature.
《Imperfection of development on character》
A hysteric person who is excellent has a high ability, but except for the strong point, almost all of them have unstable will, including mythomania.
They are speculative,and always expect a piece of luck. They hate to work steadily and love a chancy work like uncertain trade which looks flamboyant.
【A phenomenon of escaping】
《A thing which is common in the lie and the sickness》
“I wanted not to attend the meeting tomorrow, but attending to the meeting is my duty and responsibility. I’m such a moralist that I can’t tell a lie and I can’t be absent from the company without a reason. ”
He continues. “『By the way,』I’ve had a terrible headache since yesterday. I can’t stand it any more. I’m sorry, but I have to be absent from the company.”
As a result,without having guilty conscience, he can attain his desire of wanting not to attend the meeting squarely. There is a phrase of by the way in his remarks. It may have been fortunately or and.
There is a big difference between telling a lie and being absent from the company and being worried about the meeting and being absent from the company.
The society criticizes the lie and we feel guilty for the lie, but the society sympathizes with the sickness,and doesn’t criticize. It means it can’t be helped, for it feels ill. But there is …
【A phenomenon of escaping】
《A useful sickness》
As their parents thought if their son got married to her,he would recover from his illness, so his father busied himself with his son’s marriage with the daughter of the diplomat.
His son was absent from school for six months and got married to her after a year. When being absent from school, others sympathized with him. He went on a trip for his health. The author said he was envious of the son.
Far from being inherited. The son could get married to the daughter owing to his illness.
《A thing which is common in the lie and the sickness》
It is clearly hysteric response. There is the sickness which solves a difficult situation, but it’s not a feigned illness, and the hysteric person doesn’t try to tell a lie that it’s ill and it tries not to cheat others.
For example, let’s suppose that the hysteric person had to attend a meeting tomorrow, but he didn’t think he wanted to do. Then he seemed to think like the next.
【A phenomenon of escaping】
《A useful sickness》
She was divorced because of her sickness. She could say good–by to the faithless husband. It is certain that it’s a magic way. If saying it in a cold way, it’s one of example in the hysteric syndrome. There is other example. The author showed it.
There was a school boy in university. He fell in love with a daughter of a diplomat,and she became pregnant. Both of their homes were strict. If their parents knew she was pregnant,they would disinherit both their son and daughter.
He suddenly became insomnia and his mental situation wasn’t ordinary. It seemed to be a nervous breakdown which deteriorated so much or an early stage of schizophrenia. The author went to see his parents.
He explained the situation to his parents in detail as much as possible. His parents who were worried about their son were surprised at it, but they could understand why their son fell into the situation.
【A phenomenon of escaping】
《A useful sickness》
They have headache,they have poor appetite,and are easily exhausted. They can’t sleep very much at night. While this sickness is pain for them subjectively, it’s a kind of magic objectively. There was an example like the next.
A woman’s husband was flirtatious 浮気っぽい,and he often caused a trouble. She was so shy that she couldn’t tell her worry anyone,and she was thrown off balance.
Strange to say, when her husband was away overnight and didn’t come home, she always felt ill. A doctor couldn’t discover why she was ill,but she suffered from a terrible headache and chills actually.
She returned her parents’ home and stayed there for a while. Then her husband wrote to her. He said he wanted to divorce her.
The author said he was sorry for her,on the other hand there is a way of thinking like the next.
Her illness may have been painful for her, but her illness prevented her from quarreling with her husband and feeling unpleasant.
【A phenomenon of escaping】
《The lie is unreasonable response》
We the human tend to take into action unreasonably instinctively like other animals. When a big earthquake or big fire break out, there are some people who are thrown off balance. We have that kind of element more and less.
Both hysteria,hysteric people,and a morbid mythomania are based on instinctive unreasonable hysteric response like that.
A mythomania tells a lie. When the lie is about to be exposed,it tells other lie so as to hide its former lie. The lie which is made of the lie. The lie which is filled with the lie. When repeating the lie,they expect something lucky happens. It’s a typical hysteric response.
《Useful sickness》
Hysteric people are the same ones. They try to escape from something tiresome in front of them with unreasonable way just for the occasion desperately. The escape by the hysteria is outstanding and extreme.
They feel sick at once, but it’s not a feigned illness nor a lie.
【A hysterics and a lie】
《A way of distinguishing hysteric personality from ordinary ones》
Others don’t drink much and feel sick at once when drinking.
It has been unclear why those symptom like a neurosis appear, but every symptom which they make use of something profitable for them, and they change into their convenient sickness and exaggerated gesture in front of us. We need to remember it.
【Phenomenon of escaping】
《The lie is unreasonable response》
An animal which is shut up in a room doesn’t try to get out of the room with reasonable way. Needless to say, it doesn’t have the ability to do it. It depends on its instinct without any special plans,and rushes around the room in total confused. It manages to try to get out of the room.
A butterfly and a moth which happen to flutter in a room is its instance. They fly around the room unreasonably and bump against the door and window,but the one which repeats the unreasonable action isn’t the butterfly,moth and other animals alone.
【A hysterics and a lie】
《A way of distinguishing the hysteric personality from other one》
Unstable will and too big desire of wanting to be applauded make them tell the lie.
If being related to those people,it will be tiresome. The author expressed the way of distinguishing them from ordinary ones. It’s not only the way of distinguishing them from ordinary ones, but an important character on the hysteric people.
If lots of them judge that being in poor health is something profitable for them, they will appeal they are ill owing to the weather.
They become migraine 偏頭痛, and bad smell, something filthy,or blood make them feel nauseated,feel dizzy,or they lose their consciousness.
In general we call it hypochondria 心気症. They are worried about they suffer from tuberculosis 結核, Hansen’s disease,or syphilis 梅毒. They are very frightened for the disease.
They want medicine excessively, and lots of them have a strange habit of loving being injected. Others don’t drink much and …
【A hysterics and a lie】
《An unconscious lie》
In general, the hysterical people know how to get things done. They are shrewd and very cunning. They aren’t always lazy ones,and they are cultured. Lots of them are excellent in one thing.
Concluding the hysterical people are lazy indiscriminately like a morbid mythomania is in the wrong, but their minds have the temptation to try for a quick and easy profit, without making an effort but doing something smart and reaching a profitable thing.
It becomes the strength of dependence, and the strength of dependence controls others,and the strength of dependence changes into techniques which make use of others, and flattery.
Considering those things,we tend to think their imaginary wish may be one of the methods which they take advantage of, but the trouble is that it doesn’t mean they do it on purpose.
They don’t think they plunge others into a difficult situation. They almost tell a lie unconsciously. Unstable will and too big desire of …
【A hysterics and the lie】
《Uncoscious lie》
They have talent suited to the occasion. They can take such steps as the occasion demanded,so everywhere they are, others make much of them.
Even if their knowledge is learning about something by listening to what people say, they have extensive knowledge.
For example they can do music, perform a drama,do a dance,compose a tanka,write a novel.
Hysterical people frequently make use of their talent to do everything well and culture which is extensive but shallow,and make their talent look more better than as they are, and associate with elder people well. The association aims too high. They aren’t absurd at all.
We find it hard that those people mistake an imagination for reality, but it's a fact that their desire which comes from wanting to be applauded causes an inlluence, but at the same time we find it hard that they believe in their imagination seriously.
We need to reconsider the hysterical people once again, the author said.
【A hysterics and the lie】
《A hysteric character》
A theory on a scholar says the one who has the hysteric character is immature on sexual instinct,especially women are different on each of situations. It depends.
Sexual development is completion of motherhood for women. It isn’t related with unmarried,and with whether or not she has a child actually. The women who is the hysteric character hasn’t developed the motherhood enough.
It is said that a womanlike character appears both on the body and the mind in the men who have the hysteric character.
He started to imagine as usual. He imagined a gorgeous love which reached the situation he wished. He pursued a daydream in which he was fallen in love by a daughter of either the nobility or a banker on a street.
It’s a one passage in Bel–Ami written by Maupassant. His character is hysteric one which has the woman character.
《An unconscious lie》
They are something cheeky,clever,and can judge quickly. They know how to get things done.
【A hysterics and the lie】
《A hysteric character》
If expressing on the hysteric character like that, an image of person who is disgusting will appear, but the one can do a splendid job as long as it can make full use of its character,and everyone has some of the hysteric characters.
That kind of character is acquired and it includes elements which we need to survive in the modern society.
It is the hysteric reaction which that kind of character appears in a conspicuous way.
The author said he was going to express on the hysteric response concretely in the next chapter, a phenomenon of escape.
In general,it’s trying to solve a frustrated situation with an unconscious lie.
《A hysteric character and sexual instinct》
The author said the word of hysteric makes us imagine a woman, but whether or not women are more than men in relation to the hysteric character has been unclear.
A theory on a scholar says the one who has the hysteric character is immature on sexual instinct…
【A hysterics and the lie】
《A hysteric character》
We are apt to imagine the woman like that,but it’s a terrible misunderstanding, and the character isn’t only in men but in women, moreover,the word of hysteric isn’t always a bad one.
The one who is the hysteric character is like the next.
1 It’s a vain one who tries to make itself look more capable than as it is.
2 It’s a strong–minded one and self–centered.
3 It’s easily influenced by a suggestion,and immature. It’s a will–wreaked one.
The one who has that kind of character is sensitive to something fashionable on the surface. It likes a dance and a gambling and is a wasteful one frequently. It looks passionate,but actually it’s a cold–hearted.
It tries to varnish over the cold hearted mind and pretends to be passionate. It’s easily influenced by a suggestion,and is easily controlled by mass psychology.
When a revolutionary appears, that kind of one follows the revolutionary blindly.
If expressing on the hysteric character…
【The lie which we do to ourselves】
《The lie on perceptivity》
Then individual factor and social factor are confused, and we perceive it as false information.
The author said the researchers made an experiment. They placed famous works on art and sentences, and fixing both a famous and nameless name of authors to the work on art or sentences at random.
The researchers made the students mark, and the students had high opinion on the sentences and the work on the art which the famous name was fixed.
When sneezing,a spit happened to be spluttered by accident and it was done intentionally,physical damage is the same,but the thing which was perceived was different.
【Hysteria and the lie】
《Hysterical character》
A word of hysteria has an unpleasant nuance. When saying she is very hysteric, it’s the worst insult for the woman.
Speaking of hysteria, it occurs to us a woman who is thin and wears a pair of glasses of gold rims, and tends to be angry with a trifle thing and is jealousy.
【The lie which we do to ourselves】
《The lie on perceptivity》
If we have little information on other’s character or other’s action everyday life, we tend to interpret the other with our imagination, and we decide,“It must have been”, as we please.
It seems that the more unclear the character on the object for the perceptivity is, the more we are liable to think like that easily.
If having a friendly feeling for other's looks or something sensible, we have a high opinion of its intelligence and character, and as to the one who is in high social standing,or the one who is something influential,in general it is well known we perceive it’s taller than as it is.
When a company went bankrupt,and an employee who worked for the company wasn’t responsible for the bankruptcy, the employee was sometimes regarded unfairly.
When a subordinate made a mistake, others also doubt its superior on its character sometimes. Then individual factor and social factor are confused and we perceive it as…
【The lie which we do to ourselves】
《At first, the salesperson gives a hint for itself》
As a result, the salesperson can have a powerful confidence to its customers. If persuading the customer to buy its goods with the powerful confidence, it attracts attention from the customer,and it can make the customer fall into a slight hypnotic trance.
《A lie on perceptivity》
One day I went to the president for a claim to get a raise, and went into the president’s office. The president said that if the situation didn’t improve, he had to make some of us the employees dismiss.
This phrase showed me something hostile suddenly. The president himself looked someone who was filled with hostility. Though he looked reliable a few minutes ago, he looked the one who seemed to say that if being unable to like his way, go out of the room.
There are plenty of lies on our perceptivity.
If we have little information on other’s character or action on everyday life, we tend to interpret the other with…
【The lie which we do to ourselves】
《At first, the salesperson should give a hint for itself》
At first itself needs to be fallen into a hypnotic trance in order to give a hint for others and to male them fall into the hypnotic trance, said the handbook like that.
The goods with which it deals are wonderful, the one who doesn’t buy the goods suffers a loss. The sales person should give a hint for itself,and believe itself, and this autosuggestion makes the salesperson have confidence on its goods. Then its way of sales becomes powerful,the handbook said like that.
However if there is the one who doesn’t think its goods are by far better than any other ones. What should the one do?
If convincing itself always that the goods in its company is the best in the world, it can think the goods are the most wonderful in the world without being conscious of it.
Then it learns to think that without buying the wonderful goods, it’ll suffer a loss. It leanrs to think at the bottom of its heart.
【The lie which we do to ourselves】
《At first, the salesperson should give a hint for itself.》
Without performing especially conspicuously, I can make others understand my sincerity. If there is a one who thinks like that, it’s too naive to be accepted in the severe world in the sales, the handbook asserted.
It has a good command of a performance so much that it’s not aware of the performance. It’s a tragedy for the salesperson.
There are some people who say that if wanting to succeed in as the salesperson, it has to master a hypnotism.
When the salesperson gives a hint for a customer, it can’t make others sleep like the hypnotism, so it seems to be hard in various ways, but if facing other with strong confidence, the customer will be forced to be paid attention to the salesperson.
Without being conscious of it, an ordinary function on the brain becomes weak, and the customer nods as the salesperson says.
Thus the salesperson can control the customer as it likes for a while.
【The lie which we do to ourselves】
《A sales and the hint》
“We’ve always studied so as to make the women’s legs look more beautiful.”,the one phrase catches the women’s motivation and we can accept the orders from the women, and the handbook continued.
“I can give you a thing which you’ve wanted more than any other thing.” It's the phrase which attracts the customer the most when facing the customers.
A salesperson who deals with cosmetics can’t say fluently like that. It seems to be too shy to say,but it doesn’t devote to be the salesperson, so it feels shy, the handbook said.
If shrinking from the situation, it seems that it can’t become the salesperson at all.
《At first, the salesperson should give a hint for itself.》
There is a clause for a performance on sales in the handbook for a salesperson. The handbook says without directing skillfully as a performer who is different from itself as it is, it can’t succeed in its sales.
Witthoud performing especially conspicuously,it…
【The lie which we do to ourselves】
《A sales and the hint》
If thinking a commercial on radio or TV as a kind of the salesperson, it means that we have been surrounded by the salespersons day and a night.
By the way, if we become the salesperson, how can we find customers and how can we make them buy the goods? Then the customers don’t feel like buying the goods, or they don’t think they want to buy it in the least.
We’ll explain the goods to the customers very hard, and we may think that how useful for them to buy the goods,but it doesn’t go smoothly.
The customers don’t want to listen to us and even if they listen to us, the more we are enthusiastic, the less they listen to us.
A handbook on selling a pair of shoes says like that. When trying to sell women a pair of shoes, the salesperson must say,“Women’s leg is more fascinated for men than any other things in the world.” Then the salesperson must sigh then. The handbook continues.
“We’ve studied so as to make the women’s….”
【The lie which we do to ourselves】
《A strength on a hint》
The one who suffers from the illness, especially the nervous one sometimes falls into primitive state mentally or becomes regression 退行,and make much of superstition.
Considering its mental situation, what even a slight hint is useful for the patient isn’t so illogically.
Instead of the cause of the illness, the hint tries to get rid of the syndrome on the illness. When the patient recovers from the illness with the hint to some extent, it’s convinced that the illness itself was removed from the patient, and imagines its healthy situation lively and it comes to life.
When an imagination collides with a will, the imagination always excels the will. The imagination and the hint are frequently more powerful than the will and a reason.
《A sales and the hint》
In short, the hint is a lie for ourselves. How about this instance?
There are plenty of salespersons who try to sell its goods fiercely.
【The lie which we did to ourselves】
《A strength on a hint》
When someone tries to have an effect on others, a hint is always related to it.
A French psychologist said that the hint is a transference from an idea, and an American one defined on the hint that without having an appropriate aim,accepting an idea with confidence.
When coming down with an illness, if a doctor’s manner was noncommittal and the patient received an impression which was something unclear, the patient imagined various things and felt anxious.
The value of the hint makes the manner of the patient turn for healthy direction rather than vanish the syndrome on the illness.
The hint makes the patient’s thought turn aside from the pain, and makes the patient believe it recovers from the illness. We call it a supporting manner for the patient.
【A lie in a dream】
《An embodiment on an abstract idea》
A youth loved a woman. He was worried about whether he got married to her or he should obey his stubborn father who was a clergyman. Then he dreamed like the next.
There was a road in front of him, and the road forked off in two directions. It seemed that the one road was to his father’s house, and the other was to the places where he had various memories with her.
The dream was over then, but he remembered the place was the one where he said he loved her.
Expressing the abstract idea concretely is a characteristic in the unconscious world, and the abstract idea is often expressed with something concrete in the syndrome of the schizophrenia.
When a famous Swiss psychiatrist dealt with a patient and the patient tried to say,“I want to leave the hospital. I’ve wanted freedom”, but he said “I’m Switzerland.” It’s the expression for the abstract idea in the concrete way, for lots of people have thought the country has a freedom.
【A lie in a dream】
《外連合 and a superstition》
We often see the 外連合 in the dream.
By the way, the 外連合 changes into a superstition and goes into our everyday life. For example, when thinking of 4, we the Japanese are apt to imagine a death. It’s a good example for the 外連合.
Actually, even if it's in a modern hospital,there is no hospital room of which number is 4. The though is connected with the 外連合 and a feeling in unconscious state.
Two different things are united because they resemble from a emotional standpoint, and we identify them in the dream. It’s clear in the dream which the psychologist analyzed.
《Embodiment on an abstract idea》
There isn’t any abstract idea in unconscious world. We say dream, but we don’t say we think on the dream, for the dream develops as a concrete idea.
An abstract idea of kindness doesn’t appear in the dream as it is. For example it appears with the form that your friend who you think he is kind pats you on the head in the dream.
【A lie in a dream】
《A phenomenon of adhesion》
The thought in unconscious state looks illogically like that, but it doesn’t mean that each thought connects each other at random. It looks like they aren’t related each other at all, but they are. The author said he was going to show it his readers in the book.
《外連合 and superstition》
A barber suffered from schizophrenia 精神分裂病. He paid a visit to a shrine in the neighborhood one day. When going up the stone steps, he suddenly struck at an old man who followed behind him and hurt him.
There were plenty of other visitors to the shrine around two of them, and they held down the barber.
The old man spat on the stone steps, and the barber saw it, and he got angry with him. He thought the old man should go to the hot spring of ツバキ and take a rest there.
A person who had abnormal character seems to cause that kind of crime.
The name of the hot spring and the action of the old man was connected, the connection is called the 外連合.
【A lie in a dream】
《A transference in the dream》
Her younger sister is her younger sister herself in the conscious state,but she and the puppy are the same thing in her dream. We can think that the hatred for her younger sister was moved to the puppy in her dream.
The situation is expressed with a word of transference. There are other lies in the dream.
《A phenomenon of adhesion》
A person dreamed of his friend. His friend was a one of mixed racial origin 混血, the black and the white, and strange to say his body was a monkey in his dream. When waking up, the person thought of his dream.
The day before he dreamed of it,he actually saw the one of mixed racial origin, and remembered a child who enjoyed imitating the monkey.
Different things of the human and an animal changed into a mixed one in his dream. We call the phenomenon that two images are put together an adhesion.
The thought in unconscious state is illogically like that, but it doesn’t mean that each thought connects…
【A lie in a dream】
《A transference in the dream》
We recognize that the interpretation on her dream is positive owing to her confession that her sister in – law broke into the conversation between her and her husband as if she had been the pigeon in rude manner.
She hoped that her younger sister died unconsciously, but needless to say, she wasn’t aware of it and didn’t recognize she had that kind of desire in her mind, for such a terrible thing is against a morality.
However she surely thought she wanted to kill her in her mind, and her dream was filled with her desire, but the morality doesn’t lose its control for the suppression even in the dream.
Instead of dreamed that she killed her sister in – law, she dreamed of strangled the pigeon and the dog which she identified as her sister – in law.
We can say those replacements by the morality is the lie unconsciously. Anyway different things of the puppy and her younger sister were identified there.
Her younger sister is her…
【A lie in a dream】
《Transferrence in the dream》
She said her younger sister in–law broke into the conversation between her and her husband as if she had been the pigeon with a cheeky manner.
Several days before she dreamed that she strangled her sister in – law, she quarreled with her younger sister in – law violently, and drove her out of the room and said like the next.
“Go away! I wouldn’t being bitten by a ped dog.”
The psychologist thought her hatred for her sister in – law and her desire that she wanted to punish her sister– in law made her dream like that.
Both the pigeon, the dog and her sister –in law are mixed in her dream,especially her sister –in law was short and fair skinned and she had the impression that her sister in – law took after the puppy in her dream.
We recognize that the interpretation on the dream is positive because of her confession that she broke into the conversation between her and her husband as if.…
【A lie in a dream】
《A theory of Freud》
The dream looks sheer nonsense, for it has a reason which the author has expressed like that. By the way, what kind of rule controls the content on the dream?
There is a self evident truth that a desk is the desk itself, but the plain truth isn’t always accepted in the dream. The desk changes into other thing and the changed one often appears in the dream.
A psychologist in Freud school analyzed a woman’s dream. She strangled a puppy in her dream, but she had never thought of killing it at all actually.
She sometimes strangles a pigeon and a chicken for herself and cooks it,but she hates it so much. She tries to finish it as soon as possible.
When she talked with the psychologist until that part she remembered killing the puppy in her dream. Then her posture in her dream was the one when she strangled the chicken.
《Transference in the dream.》
When being asked various questions, she confessed him that she hated her sister in–law so much.
【A lie in a dream】
《A theory of Freud》
The author said he should think over the lie in the mind of the human once again, for except for the things which appeared from the mind and he talked over, there are lies of which we are unaware is in the mind of the human.
We tell a lie even in a dream. Lots of desires with which we aren’t satisfied are suppressed under consciousness.
When sleeping, the work of the consciousness stops and the suppression becomes weak, the dream is filled with the desire then.
It means that the unconsciousness appears, and Freud said the dream is a shortcut for recognizing the unconsciousness.
However a thing which is thought when we are in unconscious state is different from other thing when we are in conscious state, so as a result, it means that we aren’t satisfied with the desire as it is.
In addition, Freud thought even if when sleeping, the suppression doesn’t vanish entirely, so the desire changes its form and we’re satisfied with the desire.
【The speed which the lie travels】
《Reflection and exaggeration》
Contrary to it, the woman who happened to walk with the professor for a while was getting a great deal of attention. Actually the woman may have turned into the young and beautiful one in the rumor and the rumor may have changed the one in which they talked each other closely.
The fourth thing is irresponsibility which carries the rumor. A person who spreads the rumor has irresponsible manner.
The conversation is often done for increasing the closeness rather than telling its content in a social scene.
In short, the conversation is done for fun, and the rumor graduallly becomes funny,and not only the plot but the punch line 落ち of the rumor is made.
As it is said that there is no smoke without fire, the rumor has the truth to a little, and we have to be careful of the process which the truth changes into the warped one, for the process hides the necessity on the society and the era for demagogism.
【The speed which the lie travels】
《Reflection and assimilation on oneself》
We should think that the demagogism is reflection on the people who convey the demagogism rather than the truth itself.
When fearing for something, a withered eulalia grass 枯れ尾花 looks a ghost.
The second thing is giving meaning for everything. When there is something unknown or something which is beyond our comprehension, we feel like giving meaning it and stabilizing it. We want to connect it with something which we’ve known enough until now.
As a result, something hard to understand and something difficulty are removed, and it becomes the general one.
《Exaggeration and irresponsibility》
The third thing is an exaggeration. While something difficulty is removed, something impressive and something desirable are emphasized and exaggerated.
The professor came out of the Maruzen and was walking without looking to either side when he was in time for the class then. Those things were removed.
【The speed which the lie travels】
《No lecture and the natural discovery on a bad mood of his wife》
“There was no lecture. What happened to the professor?” The girl student asked.
As his wife thought,“Oh dear!”, other wife in the neighborhood came to her. She heard a thing on the professor from the one who came home from Ginza like the next.
“Someone saw the professor with a beautiful woman.”
《Reflection and assimilatio on itself》
How was the story made up? The author said he was going to take apart the process of travelling the demagogism.
First of all, there is reflection on itself. It is said love is blind, and that kind of power forms the rumor powerfully.
Desire and expectation which are common for everyone decides a direction for the rumor.
As to the professor, the students expected the no lecture, and he was late for the lecture so much that all the students guessed it might be no lecture, and it was warped. It must be no lecture.
【The speed which the lie travels】
《No lecture and the natural discovery on a bad mood of a wife》
Moreover it was late for the lecture only fifteen minutes, but there was no one in the classroom. The professor was depressed and came home,and found his wife was in a bod mood unusually.
As to the sufferings which the professor went through that day was next one.
The Chinese character of no lecture which was written on the black board was done by a student.
As the professor didn’t appear on time, some students were making noise. Someone said it may be no lecture, and it turned into a decision of no lecture.
Some students started to come home, and all the others stood up. One of them wrote, No lecture, on the black board, so everyone was sure there was no lecture,and all of the students came home.
Why was his wife in a bad mood?
When she was outside the house, she came across a girl student who lived in the neighborhood and attended his lecture. The school girl asked his wife.
【The speed which the lie travels】
《An experiment on the speed to the lie.》
They tried to study the process and speed of the lie traveled, and made the experiment. The distance between Tokyo and Sapporo is 1026 kilometers, so its speed is about 43 k.p.h. Needless to say,it doesn’t mean it’s absolute number, but it’s so fast.
《No lecture and the natural discovery on a bad mood of a wife》
The author said he remembered an episode on his friend who was a professor in university with the experiment,
One day the professor was walking a street of Nihonbashi for the Tokyo station with a package of a foreign book which he bought at Maruzen. The street was so crowded that he couldn’t reach his destination easily.
Then a wonderful beauty was walking beside him in the same direction with the same speed for a while.
He had to teach a lecture in the afternoon,and hurried out of the crowd and reached the classroom. Then there was a Chinese character of no lecture on the black board. Moreover…
【The speed which the lie travels】
《An experiment on the speed of the lie》
In short we need the lie absolutely.
There are two sharp eyed men at the waiting room in Sapporo station May in 1943 when Japan was inferior in the World War Ⅱ. They talked each other secretly like the next then.
“An American who wore a red cloak and a pair of clogs made of magnolia wood showed up…”
They talked a ridiculous thing seriously. They were police detectives. They tried to make a experiment on how fast the demagogism traveled. What about the result on the experiment?
The demagogism on the red cloak reached Tokyo after 24 hours the two police detectives were talking in the Sapporo Station.
It took 24 hours from Sapporo to Tokyo then, so the demagogism got on the train and left for Tokyo the moment the demagogism was talked.
A rumor that an announcement by the headquarters in the Japanese armed force was nonsense was spread then, and the Japanese air forced and the police were worried about it.
【A matchmakers will and a contract with lies each other】
《The matchmakers will and a flattery》
But without any lies the courtesy isn’t formed. The flattery is a kind of lie, but we need it to some extent as lubricating oil for the human relation in the society.
A Chinese famous thinker said like the next.
《Three principles on Chinese culture》
We’ve often doubted what is the culture for the Chinese, and I’ve found it’s made up with the next three things.
1 Telling a lie.
2 Having an ability of telling a lie as if we were jentlemen.
3 Making an interpretation on both our lie and others’ humorously and retaining the presence of our mind and trying not to become enthusiastic too much about anything.
The truth is surely important,and at the same time being pure is worthy in our life, but the human society where we lead our lives isn’t a paradise.
If saying or putting into practice what we think in our mind or a thing which we think is right as it is, it may have ruined ourselves.
【A matchmakers will and a contract
with lies each other】
《THe matchmakers will and a flattery》
Fortunately, the man was rich and had a pleasant personality, so even if it’s the matchmakers will,it wasn’t always unhappy for its acquaintance, but it was ridiculous.
There is hardly the ridiculous thing like that, but a thing which the matchmakers brings us is only half true at best. We should think like that.
They recognize the lie tacitly each other and go ahead with it, it’s the marriage proposal. If thinking over when the contract of the lie is done, it’s an engagement in arranged marriage, it’s too harsh way of putting it.
It defines the lie strictly, so we don’t have to be worried about it, the author said like that. Let’s think over a matter which is less serious.
For example, there is the flattery which is social courtesy. The courtesy in the human society includes an element on the lie to some extent, and we need it.
When hearing an obvious flattery, we would be hurt. But…
【A matchmakers will 仲人口 and contraction with lies each other】
《A matchmakers will and flattery》
There is a phrase of matchmakers will. We say it’s a typical thing which isn’t reliable. The author expresses its acquaintance. A matchmaker showed its acquaintance a marriage proposal. The matchmaker told the acquaintance like the next.
“He is perfect man, but when meeting him, I’m afraid you’ll be worried about a few things, so I’m going to tell you them.”
“He’s suffered from conjunctivitis 結膜炎 for a few days, so he has a bandage over his eyes,but he’ll get well soon, so please don’t worry about it.”
“He knocked his head against the angle of a desk, and has a bump こぶ in the forehead, but it’ll be cured in a few days.”, but those things were outright lies.
The man was almost blinded because he was in an accident with a falling rocks when he was a schoolboy in junior high school.
As to the bump, it’s a kind of sarcoma 肉腫,and he had to be operated for it. It couldn’t be cured easily.
【Why does a person tell a lie?】
《A desire of being applauded》
Its friend is grateful to the morbid mythomania and the morbid mythomania becomes a good man then.
Instead of its own effort, it tries to get worldly reliance with things which isn’t reliable just for the occasion,and tries to make money with the easy way. Without making effort, it prefers to take the line of least resistance.
However it doesn’t always mean that we don’t have that feeling.
The word of the desire of being appluauded is used for bad meaning, but we can’t overlook the fact that our feeling of wanting to be a star makes us tell the lie.
Even we ordinary people have hidden desire of wanting to be a star even if telling the lie in the bottom of our heart.
The author said something profitable makes us tell the lie, but it seems that the desire of
being applauded which we can’t remove is in the bottom the desire of something profitable.
【Why does a person tell a lie?】
《A desire of being applauded》
By the way, there is other factor which makes a one who is the morbid mythomania tell a lie. It’s an existence of feeling on being the center of attention. It’s a desire of being applauded by others.
When talking with others, if others are drawn into our story and listen to us, we’re very pleased. Everyone is the same, especially the morbid mythomania is very happy remarkably.
Whether or not it’s true doesn’t matter a bit, but it has to be pleased. The story must make them praise and respect the morbid mythomania, so it’s very kind in this point.
If coming across its friend who is out of work and is in trouble, it feels like helping its friend. It says to its friend that it’ll talk with its uncle who runs a business on its friend.
It doesn’t matter whether or not it has that kind of uncle, and its friend is encouraged with its talk. Then the atmosphere in the situation becomes happy and its friend respects him.
【Why does a person tell a lie?】
《The relation between the lie and an imagination.》
Anyway the one who is the morbid mythomania is friendly enthusiastically, ant it’s big characteristic, and its being friendly means being affable to strangers alone. It’s curt and high–handed to a member of its family.
Whenever facing others,it always tries to deal with them humorously at any cost. It’s very sensitive to the human relation.
The sensitivity feels an unbearable pressure for a situation which chills over the company or for a silent situation when unable to keep up the conversation.
It wonders to itself in its mind,“I want to break through the situation no matter what! Without being able to do it,everyone hates me!” So it’s forced to tell a lie from its mouse as if it were a flood.
We can understand what it feels a little, but we don’t feel like riding out the situation by telling the lie. We are different from it in this point.
By the way, there is other factor which makes it tell …
【Why does a person tell a lie?】
《The relation between the lie and an imagination》
Then it uses the story of being illegitimate child of the very rich person and getting a large fortune by inheritance as excuse for the solution.
If reading a popular novel too much, that kind of imagination may have occurred to us, but we don’t think we try to put practical use for the imagination in our real life, but some of people who are morbid mythomania can do it.
《A factor on the lie of the morbid mythomania》
If inferring the psychology of the morbid mythomania who tells a lie fluently, it seems that. its motive of wanting everything to go well amusingly is hidden as big factor.
Its feeling is buoyant and cheerful. Its imagination is so active that it’s carried away by a sudden impulse of speaking enthusiastically. When facing others, it can’t fall silent. It’s forced to speak something.
Anyway,it's friendly eccentircally. It’s a big…
【Why does a person tell a lie?】
《The relation between the lie and an imagination》
It’s not unrealistic unworldly at all, it’s an imagination which belongs to worldly affairs, and we can frequently see it in our neighborhood.
For example,someone makes much money with a stock,or some people are in love with each other, but there is remarkable characteristic on the imagination.
The one who is the morbid mythomania always appears in the common imagination. It becomes the center of public attention in the imagination. For example, it says like the next.
“I’m an illegitimate child of a very rich person, and unexpectedly I’m going to get a large fortune by inheritance.”
Sometimes there is one more characteristic on the imagination. In short, the imagination doesn’t end as it is, and it’s made use of so as to bring to settlement on a real problem.
It swindles out of other’s money under a false promise of a marriage. Then it uses the story being illegitimate child of a very rich person…
【Why does a person tell a lie?】
《The lie on a morbid mythomania》
It doesn’t always mean that it has a rich imagination. Far from it! Its imagination is inferior to ordinary ones. Moreover a young women are like that. Each of them looks harmless and innocent, but they tell a lie uncorcernedly.
《The relation between the lie and imagination》
When there is a theme,and we have to make up a story which is eccentric and sheer nonsense as much as possible,it isn’t the one who can do it is a morbid mythomania but an ordinary one.
The one who is suffers from the sicknesss of the morbid mythomania can’t imagine unworldly unrealistic story, for example,on unknown world far away in the Galaxy, it can’t do it at all.
If so,is the one who is the morbid mythomania doesn’t have an imaginary ability in the least? It isn’t always correct. It has the imaginary ability very much in a sense. Its imagination belongs to the world and is the most human like.
It’s not unrealistic unworldly at all,it’s …
【Why does a person tell a lie?】
《A lie on a morbid mythomania 虚言症》
There seem to be various kinds of lies. Some are good lies and others are bad ones. In addition there are medium ones. Neither they are useful nor harmful.
When hearing the word of the lie, we tend to think it’s bad. We think it’s an anti societal lie. First of all, we think the lie is bad,but why does a person tell a lie?
Needless to say there is a person who is suffering from sickness. We call it a morbid mythomania.
Otherwise an ordinary person sometimes tells a lie. When telling the lie,it causes something disadvantage or trouble to others, so the lie is bad.
To return to main topic, why does a person tell a lie? We need to know what the morbid mythomania is so as to clarify the psychology on the person who tells the lie.
A person who is the morbid mythomania tells the lie fluently even if it isn’t anything profitable. It’s different from an ordinary person. It’s not anything profitable,but it tells the lie.
【The one who makes a lie and the other who makes use of the lie】
《The emperor left for Washington》
After that how long did the demagogism spread? It must have spread until that the fact that Japan surrendered became clear. The demagogism reached to the White House and lots of people made a fuss over the demagogism.
If receiving the story at face value, as to the speed which the demagogism spreads, the more tense they are the quicker it spreads.
In short,the one who created the demagogism made an experiment on the demagogism, but we can’t understand how much the first story was distorted and how the demagogism was conveyed one after another, so it’s incomplete as an experiment.
The author has expressed on the lie in very strained situation, but without being in the strained situation, we tell a lie and are told the lie. Why?
I’m going to express on the lie in a human relation.
【Why does a person tell a lie?】
《A lie on a morbid mythomania 虚言症》
【The one who makes a lie and the other who takes advantage of the lie】
《The emperor left for Washington》
The climax was the emperor was about to reach the White Hourse so as to sign a clause on surrender under presence of Truman President.
One of the newspaper reporter who invented the demagogism called a general in the navy,for the newspaper reporter thought that the general must have spread the demagogism. The newspaper reporter came home with expectation of its sensation.
Its response appeared at once, but the demagogism caused such a great excitement that even the newspaper reporter himself who called up the general was very surprised at it.
One lady called up the other newspaper reporter who created the demagogism after about six hours. She was very excited. She said she was received telephone from her husband who was a navy general and worked at SAN Diego.
She told him on the demagogism in detail, being out of breath, though she believed it’s true. After that how far did…
【The one who makes a lie and the other who makes use of the lie】
《The demagogism that Japan surrendered》
The demagogism was created at a bar in Washington in the midnight before two days Japan surrendered. It was based on Hitler’s theory that the bigger we tell a lie, the more the others believe the lie.
“We’d written an imaginary story which far exceeds our imagination for fun in order to try the theory.” One of the newspaper reporter who reported on the experiment said like that.
《The emperor left for Washington》
Its outline is the Japanese emperor left for Guam Island so as to meet MacArthur who was the supreme commander in the Allied Force and the commander in the fleet. Then the Japanese emperor was under escort of a combat plane,Kamikaze. The story continued.
The two American generals and the Japanese emperor got on a big American transport plane from the Guam Island and left for Washington.
Its climax is the Japanese emperor was about to reach the White House so as to …
【The one who makes a lie and the other who takes advantage of the lie】
《The demagogism and a humor》
To put it in a plain language, talking makes the pressure in its chest go away and it feels refreshed.
It is hard to distinguish between the hostile demagogism with with and a story with comic ending which is full of the humor. As to the function, it’s almost the same. They are partial and harmful to a victim.
Difference between them are their degree whether or not the story is built on a clear evidence.
《The demagogism that Japan surrenders》
Around the middle of August in 1945 at the time when Japan was defeated in war was at hand, a newspaper reporter made an experiment at Washington. It was written on an American newspaper like that.
The most imaginary demagogism that Japan surrendered completely was told by two newspaper reporter in Washington, and the demagogism came back with a terrible surprise from the American navy authority after six hours.
The demagogism was …
【The one who makes a lie and the other who takes advantage of the lie】
《The demagogism and a humor》
The episode shows us the demagogism is very close to a humor psychologically. Both of them are tools which express individual feeling. The speaker doesn’t notice that it has the feeling on the surface.
No one confess that it’s a slave to having sex, but its feeling appears in an obscene story or gossip. Some people talk with others on the having sex as a joke or a scandal and release their suppressed feeling.
When the humor has a clear will like the dictator in the episode, we call it a tendency of wit.
Instead of saying it hates black people, it says a joke of looking down on them. There are some people who don’t think like that, but they sometimes joke easily. Even if they aren’t aware of it, Its feeling inclines to the tendency of hating black people.
A joke which criticizes,makes fun of, or insultes a victim is as same as the demagogism. It’s useful for purifying its feeling.
【The one who makes a lie and the other who takes advantage of the lie】
《The demagogism which causes a laugh》
I’m going to express a story which spread at a despotic 独裁 state in the Eastern Europe.
When a man walked along the bank on a deep river, he heard a high pitched voice suddenly. The other was drawning, so the one jumped into the river and saved the other.
The other who was saved gave his name. “I’m Stalin. You’ve saved my life,so I’m going to grant your hope whatever you do.” The one who saved said like the next.
“There is one thing which I hope. Please tell nobody that I’m the one who saved you.”
Its name depends. It’s Hitler or Mussolini according to the country where the story spread.
It’s neither the demagogism nor a story with comic ending, but lots of people were sent to Siberia ,or to a concentration camp in Germany or exiled in Italy because they were tipped off about that they talked the story.
《The demagogism and humor》
The episode shows us the demagogism and…
【The one who makes a lie and the other who makes use of the lie】
《We should adopt skepticism》
But no one is sure how much it has detailed information or how correct it knows on the information. A third party doesn’t recognize it.
Nobody can be specialist for all the things, so we tend to be allured by the demagogism. Even if there is reliable objective evidence, we can’t examine what all of things we’ve heard,being based on the evidence.
As a result we need to doubt when hearing a rumor so as to protect us from the demagogism. We should adopt the skepticism.
《The demagogism which causes a laugh》
Lots of talks which spread like the demagogism are the fruit of imagination which is made so as to cause a laugh rather than we should judge whether or not it’s true.
We talk so as to release our suppressed feeling like racial hatred or political criticism.
As to the situation which it spreads or its function, the demagogism and a joke resemble, and we’re surprised at their resemblance
【The one who makes a lie and the other who takes advantage of the lie】
《A way of distinguishing between the demagogism and a true thing.》
So we have to judge whether or not the news story is far from us so as to decide whether what we hear is the turth or not. Whenever the demagogism is said, its ground is unclear like it is said or it seems…and its true self never appears.
When the one which is presented as the positive evidence is synonymous we should be careful of it as demagogism. As to a story from an authority, we should think it’s a fishy story.
《We should adopt skepticism》
A speaker sometimes has a positive evidence, but then we have to judge whether or not it has correct information on what it said.
A scientist doesn’t say demagogism on its special study, and a doctor doesn’t believe unscientific remedy or doesn’t tell demagogism on unlikely epidemic.
Everyone has relatively positive evidence on its special field. But no one is sure how much it has detailed information…
【The one who makes a lie and the other who takes advantage of the lie】
《A way of distinguishing between the demagogism and a true thing》
The demagogism is whispered when there isn’t any positive evidence. This criterion distinguishes between the demagogism and a news and separates the unclear from a piece of information.
However, we can't easily judge which positive evidence to trust, so we can’t easily clarify whether what we heard is true or not. A news story which is done by an authoritive newspaper company is received by all readers as positive evidence which we can trust.
However when the readers are away from the news story and talking with others on the news story as a topic, the demagogism is born.
If the oral information is accordance with the news story altogether, it’s all right, but otherwise the news story itself becomes the evidence which we can’t trust and it changes into the demagogism.
So we have to judge whether or not the new story is far from us so as to…
【The one who makes a lie and the other who takes advantage of the lie】
《Distortion on demagogism》
There are some people who warns before starting to talk a main subject,“It’s just a demagogism, but what I’ve heard is…” It’s also the demagogism.
Communication on information is usually done by some words when we talk,but the demagogism is often printed on the newspaper or on the magazine or the demagogism goes over the air waves like a radio or TV.
If it’s the one who is a sensible and is in responsible position on mass communication, it should be careful of the demagogism and try to avoid the false communication…
《A way of distinguishing between the demagogism and a true thing》
Someone has been always sacrificed in almost all of the parts in the rumor. The trouble is that the one who is a leading part in the rumor is frequently depicted realistically on its character and action.
The demagogism is whispered when there isn’t any positive.…
【The one who makes a lie and the other who makes use of the lie】
《Distortion on demagogism》
We can see them in lots of forms on communication by the human.
For instance,I take up a legend as an instance. The legend is a tradition of a great deed or an occurrence by a family, a race or a nation. Motives which support the tradition changes the tradition itself as the time passes. When the demagogism spreads we can see it. Basically they are the same one.
The distortion on the demagogism which we usually see is the same one which appears in a testimony at a trial, reminisce, a talk full of wits,bioautography, proverb, and a famous phrase.
The author says he is going to express the reason gradually why the distortion happens,and he tries to seek the real form on the demagogism.
Anyway, all the lies and demagogism are operated by hidden motives. There is a thing which applies to all the demagogism. Whenever the demagogism is told, we think as if it were true.
【The one who makes a lie and the one who takes advantage of the lie】
《Social crisis and demagogism》
The demagogism is important social psychological problem in every times,especially there is sense of impeding crisis, the tendency is apt to increase.
Whenever there is a social tension, an erroneous news spread all over the society. In the middle of a war, the demagogism makes the people feel anxious, happy more than necessity, even the safety on the nation is threatened.
When hearing the demagogism, the nation sometimes feel hostile toward its own country. Even if the war was over,its bad influence is destructive.
《Distortion on demagogism》
We must not overlook the demagogism that it’s a mischief with an ordinary people on impulse. The situation is more serious and more dangerous.
The demagogism causes distortion in the process of recollection, oblivion, imagination, and sophistry こじつけ. We can see them in lots of forms on…
【The one who makes a lie and the other who makes use of the lie】
《A rumor serves as helpful for our feeling》
It is no exaggeration that almost all of our conversation everyday life is made up with rumors. Whenever talking with our friends,we talk or listen to worthless or serious rumors.
The worthless rumor is a groundless one which we do with our friends without having clear aim so as to kill our time.
Talking with others like that resembles exchanging a few words about the weather. It shows others something affectionate each other. In the social conversation, we’re forced to say something in order to fill in the time, but it’s just it’s a kind of rumors.
Almost all of the rumors and gossips are more serious. They have deep aim and take an important role. As to the role, neither the speaker nor the listener can say anything, but they believe that the rumor is important.
It looks like a mysterious reason reduces their intelligent unstability and individual anxiety then.
【The one who makes a lie and the other who takes advantage of the lie】
《A harmful lie and helpful lie》
Saving up money alone stabilizes the life in its old age. We can’t say there isn’t any lie in the words at all.
There is no guarantee that the value of money doesn’t change and the advertisement takes no account of a thing on human’s mind and health, but we can get a kind of feeling on relief from the advertisement.
In addition, if there is no plan for it, the advertisement makes us reflect on it, so both sides of the one who sends the information and the other who receives the information aren’t caused a loss.
The lie which isn’t caused any loss each other. There is one side of the lie which the author tries to express from now on.
《A rumor serves as helpful for our feelings》
The author expressed that the demagogism is a modern sickness, and we can recognize this modern sickness is a form which a rumor expands extremely in everyday experience.
Our conversation everyday life…
【The one who makes a lie and the other who makes use of the lie】
《A harmful lie and helpful lie》
Thus, the publication on the goods is branded in the brain of ours, so if the publication is done more carefully, we’ll have no doubt and no criticism on the value for the goods in the least.
If thinking it with a simple way, there is a big trap there. There is a lie there. A consumer who bought the goods decides originally whether or not there is the value on the goods.
If a company which makes the good decieds it,it’s meaningless. The company should offer the exact data on the value, except for it, the company should avoid its subjectivity, but no one is angry with it, and even if it is, everyone laughs at it. Why?
It is a harmless lie, and it doesn’t damage us at all, moreover it’s sometimes useful for us. The one who makes a useful lie and makes use of it may become the last winner in our society in the future.
A bank advertises like the next. Saving up money alone stabilized…
【The one who makes a lie and the other who takes advantage of the lie】
《A publication on commodities》
The most primitive way of publication is calling passersby direct with a loud speaker and changing them customers. The publication tells them a new supermarket is open, or a detergent which is very economical amount is sold.
Even if released from the noise in the town and coming home,we can’t relive easily, for more powerful publication than the loud speaker is waiting for us there.
《A harmful lie and helpful lie》
“You’re so beautiful that you can use it!” The publication from the cosmetic with dignity to repetition one,“As to a camera,it’s excellent …”
Even if we don’t recognize any authority on a single suggestion, we tend to feel as if we were given new information, something new and useful.
We listen to the publication on the commodities and the publication says how splendid the goods are and it’s better than any other ones.
【The one who makes a lie and the other who takes advantage of the lie】
《A publication on commodities》
…but it doesn’t always mean that I try to say the publication is telling a lie,said the author like that and continued.
However there are plenty of people who accept that the publication is telling a lie. In fact there is a Japanese phrase, 羊頭狗肉. There is the publication which is false, but the publication means complicated a little more psychologically.
Coming to a conclusion is earlier a little, but it becomes clear that there is a good lie and a bad lie.
As to a goal of publication, it makes lots of people believe, have information, and take in action, and the expression on the publication becomes a large scale,the one who sends us the publication makes the publication maintain dignity, and repeats the publication.
The publication on commodities has a meaning like that.
The most primitive way of publication is calling passersby direct with a loud speaker and changing them…
【The one who makes a lie and the other who takes advantage of the lie】
《Mass communicaion and advertisement》
A speaker and a listener have to exist in the communication. The relation on the speaker and the listener enlarges more and more in the mass communication.
The speaker becomes a systematized organization, which is the press gives the listeners information like a newspaper company, the news media, and a publish company.
The communication which shares something common with others is sent to countless listeners who coexist without stopping through a media like the newspaper, the broadcast,and a magazine.
When being sent, a fixed effect is caused, and a profit making corporation and an enterprise in the society which makes much of the industry systematizes the speaker in the mass communication. They think up various devices, so a publication is born.
In short, the mass communication is both harmful and helpful for us. It depends. I expressed on publication, but it doesn’t …
【The one who makes a lie and the other who makes use of the lie】
《An ability on the lie for mass communication》
Even if the bad lie by the big newspaper company was distorted extremely, we can recognize the mass communication can tell a lie. It can do every kind of lie. Even if it doesn't try to tell a lie, it sometimes does it finally.
The author said he was sorry for to make the mass communication appear as a leading part in this chapter that the one who makes a lie and the other who makes use of the lie, but the essence of the mass communication appears,without being asked.
《Mass communication and advertisement》
By the way, what is the mass communication? I’m going to express on it a little more. The word of communication originally means sharing something common with others. It originates from Latin.
Our language is the most useful in the form of expression on the communication, and the human being alone use it exclusively.
A speaker and a listener have to exits in the …
【The one who makes a lie and the other who makes use of the lie】
《A false big scoop》
In short, the readers made the unreasonable false news report read then. The readers were surprised at it and at the same time,they had doubt,why did the reporter in the big newspaper company such a thing?
It was simple. His desire for success in the life made him do the thing. The reporter tried to win something profitable,so the false report was caused, but why did the reporter in the big newspaper company tell the transparent lie? It’s very strange.
The author said the reporter must have had hysterical character extremely. I’m going to express on the hysteria later.
It seems that the journalism was forced to tell a lie then. We were shocked at it,said the author.
《An ability on the lie of mass communication》
The phrase of mass communication has been frequently used. The phrase of mass communication shows us the essence of what is called journalism like newspaper,broadcast, and publication.
【The one who makes a lie and the othe who takes advantage of the lie.】
《A false big scoop.》.
The author said someone is profitable by the lie, so the lie was born. If there is someone who is profitable for the lie, there must have been other who makes use of the lie.
There used to be a new item on an interview of 伊藤律 on a newspaper in the big newspaper company.
After the World War II, lots of people were expelled from public offfice by what is called red purge. 伊藤律 was one of them and was executive members in the Communist Party.
It is said that he went into hiding and worked secretly underground,but it is said that a reporter in the big newspaper company succeeded in interviewing him strictly secretly.
Its question and answer was all over the papers in a large scale. Needless to say, it was a big scoop,but it turned out that it was completely disinformation soon,so the readers were surprised at it again.
【Demagogism which is a terrible lie】
《A fixed idea and demagogism》
After making the students read the data, it turned out that the notes didn’t have any influence over the students.
In short, as to the students who were anti Soviet Union,they accepted a critical data to the Soviet Union whatever they read the data without thinking. Whether or not they were demagogism or whether or not they were verified data, it didn’t matter.
If checked the result of the experiment against the reaction of the passengers in the subway of New York, we find it something interesting.
The passengers were made to hear that the atomic bombs fell down day by day, and a single cry of the atomic bomb made them believe it uncritically.
The process in which the demagogism of a big false doesn’t become the false is closely connected with mass communication which is a modern monster. I’m going to express it gradually from now on,said the author like that.
【Demagogism which is a terrible lie】
《A fixed idea and the demagogism》
False information is conveyed. As to it, the rumor and demagogism are in common.
The demagogism is terrible, and when it came to the surface with the form of the accident in the subway in the U.S.A.,we can recognize it, but without being formed like that,it remains in others’ minds and doesn’t vanish.
There is an experiment which shows its fact. It’s like the next. It’s the experiment in which American attitude for the Soviet Union.
There were two groups of students. The one was friendly for the Soviet Union,and the other was critical to the nation.
When doing the experiment, the experimenter made the two groups of students read two kinds of data. The one was friendly for the Soviet Union, and the other was anti Soviet Union.
The experimenter added notes to each data like the next. Some data were false ones, and others were verified facts, and another uncertain rumors.
After making the students read the…
【Demagogism which is a terrible lie】
《A background and foundation on the demagogism》
The Soviet Union will invade some day, they will fall the atomic bomb on the ground, the war between the U.S.A. and the Soviet Union is impossible to avoid. They cried day after day.
Those demagogism annoyed the American so much. Those victims in the disaster in the subway was a pitiful symbol for their annoyance.
By the way, the author asked us what is the demagogism before definiting the lie.
When spreading over us, it connects with the change and crisis in the society. It’s the characteristic on the demagogism.
In short, as to a groundless rumor, instead of conveying the contents of a speaker the others direct as it is, the contents are through another and changes indirect,and changed contents are conveyed as it is, and the rumor sometimes becomes a big scale. We call it the demagogism.
Both the demagogism and the rumor don’t convey us the truth. False information is conveyed us. As to it…
【Demagogism which is a terrible lie】
《An influence on the demagogism》
If there were some cool people there, the accident may not have happened then. Heroes frequently appear in a movie of Hollywood, but unfortunately, there weren’t any hero there, so the disaster was caused.
In short it’s the influence on the demagogism which changed all the passengers in the subway into riots.
《Background and foundation on the demagogism》
Needless to say the demagogism which the author said here means agitation. There was stable background and foundation on demagogism in which the single phrase of the atomic bomb from the passenger conveyed all the other passengers.
The author said it was caused by the executives in American government in the former part in 1950s. Not only the statesmen,but soldiers, businessmen,and journalists cried loudly every minute.
Not only servicemen, but soldiers,businessmen,and journalism cried like the nsxt.
The Soviet Union will invade,they will fell on the ground …
【Demagogism which is a terrible lie】
《An influence on the demagogism》
The passengers tried to get away without a thought for anyone else then, so the disaster was caused May in 1953.
We the Japanese can’t imagine it, but those kinds of other accidents seemed to break out. Why did they happen?
Speaking of 1953,it is said a terror against the Soviet Union reached the peak in the U.S.A. They were interested in atomic and hydrogen bomb so much that they frequently did air–defense drill or drill for evacuation each place before the hydrogen bomb in the Bikini Atoll.
Therefore the passengers misunderstood the momentary spark for the light of spark for the flash of light on the atomic bomb.
If the passenger who cried the atomic bomb was a secret agent in a country, it’s an other story, but it mustn’t have been.
If so, was the passenger alone who cried like that in the wrong? It’s not. If there had been some cool people there, the accident might not have…
【Demagogism which is a terrible lie】
《An origin of a word on demagogism》
If it has been grasped historically like that,it’s a horrible a little, especially the demagogism which is profitable for specific people like a politician is very terrible.
Both sides on the West and East were nervous on the political nature in the middle of the Cold War,but the author said he was going to express on the phenomenon of demagogism everywhere in the pure psychological view of point.
《Influence on demagogism》
A big accident that there were some thirty casualties was caused in a subway of New York. It’s just a commuter rush hour,so there were lots of casualties, but its cause was simple.
Carriages emitted sparks and made a sudden stop on account of a breakdown in an electric circuit. Then one of passenger cried like the next.
“Oh! Awful. It’s an atomic bomb!” The voice made lots of other passengers be confused and they tried to break the windowpane in the carriage and to get out of the it.
【The lie is a modern sickness. It runs over the whole globe.】
《A background on the lie》
Moreover the news was reported by journalism which was the influential one in our mind. Those things are common points. What do they mean?
The bigger the lie is on the scale, the more influential it has a magical power and it changes our view of the world.
Except for a morbid mythomania 虚言症, when telling a lie, there must have been something profitable, and it turns out that we should investigate the background in which the lie was told or the lie had to be told rather than look closely the lie itself.
【 Demagogism which is a terrible lie】
《An origin of a word on demagogism》
We easily use the word of demagogism, what is called デマ,but the word seems to have deeper meaning a little more. It means agitating the people.
It’s demagogue in French, and demagogue in German. Each of origin of a word is Latin, and have a meaning of a leader for the people. The leader has to be an agitator in a way.
【The lie is a modern sickness. It runs over the whole globe】
《Background on the lie.》
Why was the phrase humorous? Needless to say, it connects with distrust on the politics. Even if statesmen pledged to do something helpful for us, it proved to be worthless,and we have been dissatisfied with it.
Our dissatisfaction received the phrase as irony. There is a side on the phrase like that, but I don’t think it’s alone,said the author like that,
The phrase became a vogue word,and there is a deep ironic eye to the human’s original shape in the background,
When hearing that phrase we weren’t always indignat at it, and we didn’t receive it as a ring which connected with politics. We rather feel the weight of the word of the lie in the existence of our own, though it’s just two letters.
The author expressed the three types of lies. They are different on the way of expressing and their content, but all of them were connected with the most influential person in the nation.
Moreover the …
【The lie is a modern sickness. It runs over the whole globe】
《A lie of a ruler》
Her husband who is very sleepy stalls for time in the bed and says like that. “I’m going to get up after five minutes.” Needless to say, they aren’t malicious at all.
Some people say that the lie is a crime, but there are lots of lies which are not the crimes in our lives.
Strictly speaking, there is no one who doesn’t tell a lie in the world. The lie sometimes makes a smooth human relation. By the way, I’m going to return to the phrase of Hayato Ikeda.
“I don’t tell a lie.” He said very frankly. Few people declare a thing clearly like that as a ruler. It resembles that a good salesman brings itself into self hypnotism and it’s subject to autosuggestion and sells its goods in accordance with its belief.
《Background on the lie》
We remember his phrase as something humorous. His phrase was on everyone’s lips then, in addition there was a newly released film of which title was 『I don’t tell a lie.』
【The lie is a modern sickness. It runs over the whole world.】
《A newspaper and the lie》
It happened in Korea when the book was written and we were very shocked at it, and we imagine the life in which we can’t read the newspaper enough and it makes us feel gloomy.
If this reliance is turnovered, it’s a big problem,and we feel as if few parts where there is no lie in our life were destroyed.
《A lie of a ruler》
What about the case of Hayato Ikeda? Please remember the phrase that there is few parts where there is no lie in our life. When reading it some people may be angry with it, and they may say like that.
“Don’t be silly! There isn’t any lie and anything secret in my life!”
Oh, I understand it well, but is it really? Please think over it enough again, said the author like that and continues. From the time when getting up in the morning until just now,isn’t there any lie?
When a wife tries to make her husband who always finds it hard to get up wake up, she cheats in counting.
【The lie is a modern sickness. It runs over the whole world.】
《A newspaper and the lie》
Needless to say, as to the lie,those two phrases are different from the one of the false report on Kruschcev.
As to the false report on Kruschcev, the news itself was the lie, and Shigeru Yoshida was indignant, for what he wanted to say couldn’t reach the people, so he said the newspaper reports the lie. His tone became vehement.
Lots of people have remembered those two things clearly. Why? We’ve had a conviction that the newspaper company and the news agency don’t tell a lie, but those two things overturned our conviction.
Social condition changes. It depends on, but we’re positive desperately that the journalism conveys us the truth and lead our everyday lives.
A law of regulating speech was put and the government ordered governmental institutions to prevent the nation from reading the newspaper of four newspaper companies which were against the law when the book was written.
【The lie is a modern sickness. It runs over the whole globe.】
《A false report that Kruschcev was dead.》
If it’s a businesslike error,it had a tremendous impact all over the world, and there wasn’t any fact that a similar event occurred, for example there wasn’t a news that someone whose name was similar to Kruschcev was dead.
As a result, we’re forced to say that someone concocted the news. In short it’s not the false report but a lie. It looks like a mystery story, someone may make a profit with the news.
It was a code from a creature in the earth from the outer space,said a researcher on the creature in the outer space. The person inferred very scientifically, and it may have been like that.
《A newspaper and the lie》
The false report makes us remember a phrase which Japanese prime ministers said. The one is Shigeru Yoshida who is famous for a pair of white tabi and the other is Hayato Ikeda.
The former said the newspaper reports the lie and the latter said I don’t tell a lie
【The lie is a modern sickness. It runs over the whole globe.】
《A false report that Kruschcev was dead》
Lots of people were suprised at it then. A new agency in the West Germany conveyed us the first report and it ran over the whole world and it had influenced over the stock price in the Wall Street.
There was something more to the story. Asahi of Japanese News Company wired the false report, and the rumor on Kruschcev was over after some hours.
It was Kruschcev and Asahi news company who was in trrouble, and except for them, plenty of people were astonished at the news all over the world.
An old lady had a stroke and fell down and was dead the moment she heard the news in East Berlin.
The more the people were near the place where the false report was done, the bigger shock they received. By the way, why was this mistake caused?
There was an established theory that a news agency in Germany made a mistake and it happened, but we can’t accept it easily. If it’s an businesslike…
【Preface】
The author said I hope this book isn’t only useful for analyzing the psychology on the lie but for understanding the lie.
There is a beautiful lie like a poem and at the same time a sly political lie. The lie sometimes connects with a crime and some people were manipulated by a rumor and dead. We need to know on the lie for various things.
The more we know on the lie, the more we discover something funny on the huma and despair the human or relives on the human nature for others. The author continues like the next.
Instead of separating the human psychology from the problem on the human in this book, it doesn’t always mean that analyzing the psychology on the human and finding fault with the human, trying to think over so as to understand the human.
【The lie is modern sickness. The lie runs over the whole globe.】
《A false report that Kruschcev was dead.》
There was a news that Kruschcev who was the prime minister in the Soviet Union was dead in 1964.
【Preface】
When walking on the road,some people sing a song, others jump then, and another pulls leaves on the tree close to the road then. They are kind of games.
When walking lots of people don’t walk alone simply. When going ahead, they play the game and move to the destination.
However the lie and the game is different each other but they are very similar.
Playing the game on the language becomes the lie, but the lie which has arisen from deep human nature connecting with a comedy and a tragedy of human existence.
I didn’t write this book on an idea that the lie is in the wrong, but I do so as to understand a mental state on the lie of human, said the aurhor like that. He continued.
There is a position of a cold psychologist, but I’m not rising on the human, and I’ve lead my life in the human relation of the lie, and sometimes tell a lie in order to banter with others and am deceived by others.
I hope this book isn’t only useful for analyzing the psychology on the lie of the…
【Preface】
There is a position in clinical psychology of connecting the lie with a hysteria or hint and trying to be brought a settlement. It may be right in its position, but if trying to understand the human through the lie, we may make a mistake.
It is said there is a lie in politics and it’s an expression of distrust on politics but we should grasp it as one of natural form in the human society. There is a lie,“I don’t tell a lie.”
It’s a comical side on the human.
Thinking over a problem on the lie as a general problem is hard, and there is other difficulty, for we need to grasp the lie rather philosophically than psychologically or physiologically. There is a side of character on the lie.
We the human need something pleasable like a game or a play. Philosophical understanding for a person who plays a game or who feels something pleasable leads to catching the essence on the human.
When walking on the road…
【Preface】
If grasping the phenomenon of the lie psychologically, it becomes a research on a human. In short,there are plenty of cases when we are forced to tell a lie, for we are the human.
If getting rid of the lie from a person’s life completely, it follows a morbid rationalism and it comes to conclusion that the person isn’t alive.
Some people express that love is deceiving other and deceiving itself. Even if saying I love you forever at the risk of my life, it doesn't always mean it goes on forever.
When falling love with others, and looking at its face, we feel like saying like that off the top of our heads. We’re not sure whether or not we can love others forever, but it may be all right if it’s a lie as long as we thought like that then.
We the human being frequntly say an uncertain thing like that, but the lie appears as desire, or dream, and even if it’s different from a fact, it’s worthy of existing.
There is a position of clinical psychology of trying to connect…
I’m going to express a book of which title is psychology on a lie in English from now on. Its first edition is 1965. Some of people who read this thread wasn’t born then, I’m wondering.
Its quotation is old, but what the author said isn’t always old, so I’m going to try to do it. I’m not sure whether or not the psychology is science,but I’ve wanted to express other thing in the thread of science, math, and English, so I’ve chosen here.
【Preface】
It is said that there is no one who doesn't tell a lie. In short there are lots of cases when we the human have to tell a lie whether or not we are conscious of it.
In addition,a lie sometimes plays a part as lubricating oil in a complicated human relations like modern society.
Some lies are beautiful like a poem and others are sly like politics. Another is full of humor and reaches the subtleties of human nature 機微.
The more we clarify the phenomenon of the lie psychologically, the more we understand the essence on the human.
【What I’ve thought】
To tell the truth,I’ve been tired of expressing on the asperger syndrome, for even if expressing it closely, I can’t find any key to the settlement for the syndrome, but it may be natural, for if reading a book alone gives us something useful, and getting rid of lots of trouble, no one is worried about it originally.
I’ve lost interest in it. I’m sure I have to confront it, but when coming across something hard,I’m liable to be confused. I’m not sure what to do. Then others look at me coldly. They make light of me.
I tend to think when coming across something hard and being unable to handle it well. It’s a warped idea.
It is often said that the one who suffers from the asperger syndrome can’t do ordinary things which others can. To my sorrow, I’m one of them, but fortunately, there is English beside me,though it isn’t always useful when coming across something hard.
It’s just that I stop expressing on the asperger syndrome. I’m sure I have to finish the robot.
【Obssessive compulsive neurosis and asperger syndrome】
It looks very strange from other people. It looks like as if it didn’t recognize on itself a bit.
【A relationship between the disorder for anxiety on the society and asperger syndrome】
It is the disorder for anxiety on the society which we often think its secondary disorder on the asperger syndrome. We used to call it anthropophobia 対人恐怖症.
It’s been so sensitive to reactions of others that it stays indoors for a long time. Repeating damaged experience causes it. If watching it alone, it looks like a condition of the asperger syndrome who frequently falls into after adolescence.
However the characteristic on the asperger syndrome has been consistent from the childhood. Its condition has never changed all its life.
On the other hand, the one of the disorder for anxiety on the society has enough sympathy to others, but when having an experience of bullying in adolescence, it falls into the syndrome.
As to the relationship …
【Obssessive compulsive neurosis and asperger syndrome】
The one recognizes it’s useless, but it’s forced to repeat the fixed action obsessively.
For example, when coming home and washing its hands, the one who has the obssessive compulsive neurosis continues to wash its hands for more than an hour, for it doesn’t think the dirt on the hands come out at all.
The syndrome is the one is seized with an idea that its hands become dirt at first. We call it an obsession.
When watching the standards for diagnosis on the obssessive compulsive neurosis, some behaviors which look like the asperger syndrome. For example, seizing with the fixed schedule, being absorbed in one thing completely, being in lacking flexibility.
However as to the repeated behaviors the one of asperger syndrome is care about, it doesn’t seem to be worried about its behaviors in the least. Even if it seems to be useless, but I can’t stop it, the one asperger syndrome doesn’t seem to be worried about it at all.
【Asperger syndrome which we are liable to mistake for schizophrenia】
As to the delusion on the one who suffers from the asperger syndrome, it suddenly remembers unpleasant things,and it is apt to be absorbed in its fantasy easily, those things make others think the one who suffers from the asperger syndrome is lost in wild fancies.
Their feelings become monotonous.
As to the schizophrenia,if its sickness worsens, it doesn’t take interest in anything the outside world,and stays inside itself.
As for the asperger syndrome, it’s poor at recognizing an expression, so it doesn’t know the way of showing its feelings, so it becomes expressionless face.
By the way,I’ve never remembering a thing in the past suddenly, but others often say I’m expressionless face. Needless to say, when feeling happy, I’m happy. When feeling sad, I’m sad.
【Obssessive compulsive neurosis and asperger syndrome】
It’s a kind of disorder on anxiety. The one recognizes it’s useless,but it's forced to repeat the…
【Asperger syndrome which we are liable to mistake for schizophrenia】
They are different causes but their syndromes are so similar that they tend to be made a wrong diagnosis.
To be concrete, as to the hallucination on the schizophrenia, there are plenty of auditory hallucination that it hears a voice of die.
On the other hand, the one who suffers from the asperger syndrome remember a memory suddenly. It is sometimes mistaken for hallucination.
When drifting away from the conversation,the one who suffers from schizophrenia has such a badly organized ideas that others around it think it’s full of inconsistencies.
The one who suffers from asperger syndrome is interested in its own interest alone, so the conversation suddenly drifts away.
As to the delusionon on the one who suffers from schizophrenia, the auditory hallucination of voice die causes a persecution complex 被害妄想,responses around it are setting its nerves on edge.
As to the dulusion on the one who suffers from asperger…
【Asperger syndrome which we are liable to mistake for schizophrenia 統合失調症 】
When feeling something strange and going to hospital,the one who has suffered from asperger syndrome may have been diagnosed as schizophrenia.
Schizophrenia is a mental disease of hallucination 幻覚, especially auditory hallucination, delusion, drifting away from conversations, monotonous feeling, and lacking in a will.
Those syndrome look like the behaviors on the asperger syndrome.
For example, the one who suffers from asperger syndrome can remember a scene in detail in the past at once. The way of remembering is so strange that others sometimes think it sees the hallucination.
When talking with the one who suffers from asperger syndrome, the conversation often tends to get confused, for the one who suffers from the asperger syndrome speaks a context one–snidely which is built in its head, and doesn’t pay attention to other’s context.
They are different causes,but the the syndrome is so similar that…
【What kind of section on medical treatment does the one who suffers from the asperger syndrome of grown up have a medical examination?】
When starting the medical treatment for the asperger syndrome with regard to a grown up, it should be done at an university hospital, or at a general hospital.
However, as to the grown up, even if having diagnosed as the asperger syndrome, there are lots of medical institutions which refuses to have medical examination.
On the other hand, lots of child psychiatries which are accustomed to medical treatment and examination for autism limits its age until 18. Its appointment is done a few years from ahead.
There are few hospitals in which there are medical specialists who can diagnose of the asperger syndrome. Without having the medical specialist on the asperger syndrome,there is fear that making a wrong diagnosis for other illness.
It is desire to make sure whether or not the hospital can diagnosis on the asperger syndrome by telephone.
【Is the asperger syndrome sickness,or personality?】
The asperger syndrome is sickness of developmental disorder. The one who suffers from the asperger syndrome was born like that. Its function on the brain is slanted.
Without covering an oblate of personality,and without making the problem unclear, it should be caught as sickness clearly, and dealing with it appropriately. It’s the right way for the medical treatment.
【What kind of section on medical treatment does the asperger syndrome of a grown up have a medical examination?】
When being a child, it is desirable for the young one who suffers from the asperger syndrome to find its syndrome, and to raise and take care for the young so as to deal with hardness to lead its life in the society when it becomes an adult.
However without being aware of the syndrome, the time passes until it becomes the grown up actually. There are lots of cases like that.
【Understanding for the asperger syndrome】
The study has been done so as to solve the asperger syndrome with a view point from the science on the brain. There are things which the ones who are engaged in the study learned to recognize little by little.They’ve made effort in order to link the study with medical treatment.
【Is the asperger syndrome sickness,or personality?】
Being stubborn, being particular about something, understanding its situation, being good at repetitious work, having a good memory, avoiding clusterin with others are characteristic on the asperger syndrome, but in other words, those behaviors are tendency on individual personality.
Some people who are engaged in welfare work take a position that the asperger syndrome isn’t sickness but personality.When coming in contact with others as a person, it may be right in a sense.
However, for example, no one call the blind the personality. Being unable to see anything isn’t personality.
The asperger syndrome is…
【A person who call itself the one who suffers from the asperger syndrome has increased】
One of doctors said that one of reasons is that our medical examination may have been in the wrong simply.
What are the kind of people who didn’t sufffer from the asperger syndrome according to the medical examination?
As to the people who didn’t suffer from the asperger syndrome according to the medical examination, they were various. Some of them didn’t have to go to the hospital.
However there are ones who need to be examined with a psychiatrist though they don’t suffer from the asperger syndrome. The conspicuous ones among them are the people who suffer from the personality disorder.
What is the personality disorder?
It’s a sickness whose way of thinking or of acting are different from others extremely. In a situation where we need a human relation with others like the social activity, school life, a job,various problem occurs.
Have I been suffered from the personality disorder?
【Does it have a high intelligence?】
The one who suffers from the asperger syndrome is interested in a language very much,and the intelligence on the language develops with its growing,some doctors have thought like that.
However its other intelligence of movement related intelligence isn't different from ordinary people. The movement related intelligence it an intellectual which has nothing to do with the language. It's related to society or a way how to get along in life.
The one who suffers from the asperger syndrome doesn’t seem to reach a great person who far surpasses in the society.
【A person who call itself the one who suffers from the asperger syndrome has increased 】
There are some people who go to hospital for the asperger syndrome,and its number seems to increased lately. When they are examined,the number of the one who suffers from the asperger syndrome isn’t so many unexpectedly.
It accounts for no more than 15% in the whole number in a hospital. What does it mean?
【Does it have a high intelligence?】
It is said there has been a rumor of genius on the one who suffers from the asperger syndrome plausibly, for the one calls itself who suffers from the syndrome has appeared one after another.
Some doctors said the ones who suffer from the asperger syndrome have splendid ability on language related intelligence of intellectual. It’s a statistical result on their patients. Some of them recorded a marvelous figure.
As to the word on the language related intelligence, I’m afraid it’s word for word, but I’m going to use it for the sake of convenience.
The result has been denied the study on the high functioning autism of which object is a child.
By the way, what is the language related intelligence?
It usually has something to do with a deviation value 偏差値. We regard it as outcome of intentional learning. It’s a measure which judges a thinking power.
The study on the language related intelligence is developing. The one who suffers from the …
【Soem people say it is a genius . Is it true?】
We call the people who has a high ability of concentrating on a single thing and demonstrating special talent in autism the one suffer from savant syndrome , but connecting the syndrome with the genius and the great people is an illogical jump .
There used to be the time when schizophrenia 統合失調症 was the source of special talent . Then lots of the great person were treated with as the sick . Almost all of parts on the hypothesis will vanish,said the author who wrote the book of 大人のアスペルガー症候群 .
The one who suffers from the asperger syndrome surpasses everyone else in memorizing . If there are a thousand examples for practical use on official things , it can learn them by heart , and has a way of making a living in society .
In the situation, it is a brilliant person , but not the genius .
【Does it has high intelligence?】
It is said that there are the geniuses plausibly , and call oneself the one who suffers from the asperger syndrome …
【It finds hard to lead its every day life and is in difficulty】
When saying they felt so sad owing to the death of their grandmother or grandfather that they wanted to commit suicide it took time from the death , and other people around the grandchildren were surprised at it .
Whenever someone who gives us something reliable is dead we feel very sad . As to the one who suffers from the asperger syndrome , ardent admire and love for unchangeable thing becomes strong .
Other people around it find hart to recognize it , but the one who suffers from the asperger syndrome leads its every day life , holding something hard in itself .
【Some people say it is a genius . Is it true?】
There are some books which adopts some people in history and said they suffered from the asperger syndrome , but no one can demonstrate it , and it is no vain to discuss it .
It is certain that it has high ability of concentrating on a single thing , and some of them have demonstrated special talent .
【As being unable to recognize an expression , a human relation doesn’t go smoothly】
For example , even if approaching with an angry expression , when the one who suffers from the asperger syndrome looks at , it is hard for it to recognize that it will be blamed for something wrong .
【It finds hard to lead its life and is in difficulty】
As to the one who suffers from the asperger syndrome , a suitable looks which matches the situation can’t come over its face , other people think it has no emotion of feeling joy , angry , sad , and pleasure , but needless to say , it has those emotions .
For example , it is said that plenty of them who suffers the asperger syndrome have had an experience of being loved by their grandmother or grandfather who accepts everything from their grandchildren .
However when they were dead , a sad look can’t come over the face the grandchildren who suffered from the asperger syndrome , so no one can understand their sadness . When saying they felt so sad …
【As being unable to recognize an expression,a human relation doesn’t go smoothly.】
We the human are interested in a face of a person by nature. There was an experience like the next.
When showing a baby some looks on a face,and watching the eyes of the baby,it showed an interest on the face clearly,and it is said that its eyes continued turning on a direction which the look of the face moved.
On the other hand,a big characteristic on the one who suffers from the asperger syndrome is being unable to communicating with others each other’s by using its eyes. Actually it can’t tell a colleague from others when it changes its clothes,even if it meets the colleague in the company every day. It is an extension of being unable to communicating with others by its eyes.
Besides,when looking at an expression,it is poor at understanding other’s feeling. It is said that it has a disorder in its temporal lobe 側頭葉. We can recognize a thing which we see with the work of the temporal lobe.
【If facing a work or a plan which it doesn’t expect,it’ll be at a loss.】
It is hard for the one who suffers from the asperger syndrome to use its imagination,and it isn’t good at changing an idea quickly. It appears as form in which it lacks ability of putting practical use,and it finds it hard to handle with a sudden change on the plan.
While it is relieved on unchanging things like Chinese characters or some numbers,it is worried about changing things so much,so it shows us an action in which it is perplexed at the work which it doesn’t expected everyday life.
We can't understand the reason exactly why that kind of syndrome appears. It is thought that plural areas on the brain which recognizes a face,change on expression,or controls expected action has something to do with it.
As to the one who suffers from the asperger syndrome,its work is so weak that it takes much time to understand changing things,and it's hard to handle the sudden change on the plan.
【A job in which negotiating with others】
As a result the one who suffers from the asperger syndrome is good at memorizing plenty of information and is good at going on repetitious works patiently. If obtaining satisfactory performance in the business,its achievement is a high valuation,it’ll be put in an administrative post.
However,when being in the position,a work in which negotiating with others is important increases,or it’s such an excellent employee that it’ll be in other post like a business trade,for it has to have various experience as would–be executive.
However the one who suffers from the asperger syndrome is poor at the work in which negotiating with others is important. In general it isn’t interested in success in life. If making it do the work which controls the other’s life like the personnel section,it will be unfortunate for both the one who suffers from the asperger syndrome and the other who is controlled by it.
【If facing a work or a plan which it doesn’t…】
【It can’t do a selective attention because all the sounds come into its head.】
Except for the sense of hearing,unusual sensation on visual or touch is often indicated as the feature of the one who suffers from the asperger syndrome.
One of them felt so unpleasant for a tag of clothes in its childhood that it went on wearing the same clothes,so its mother was worried about it. It’s an episode on the one who suffers from the asperger syndrome who has unusual sense of touch.
However there is little objective proof whether or not the unusual sensation makes the one who suffers from the asperger syndrome feel like that.
It is hard to distinguish the one who suffers from the asperger syndrome from the one who insists alone something unusual. It’s actual situation at present.
【A job in which negotiating with others】
The one who suffers from the asperger syndrome is good at learning deep knowledge in a small area. As a result it is good at…
【It can’t do a selective attention because all the sounds come into its head】
Selective attention is an ability which we can take out some pieces of information alone which we need.
For example,when talking with our friend in a crowd,we can listen to the voice of our friend,for we can shut out other sounds.
On the other hand,all the sounds come into the head of the one who suffers from the asperger syndrome,so it can’t concentrate its attention on other’s voice. As a result it’s poor at the surrounding which is making noise.
Earplugs may be a necessity for the one who suffers from the asperger syndrome. When wearing the earplugs,it can listen to others easily,and it can do its work smoothly sometime.
On the other hand,some of them are sensitive to the sense of hearing. They respond a baby crying or noise of a vacuum–cleaner badly. They can’t mobilize the sense of sight and hearing at the same time.
There is possibility that its characteristic is related to the unusual sensation.
Continuation of no 217
【When working,it is hard to do the two things at the same time】
In a meeting when its superior wrote something on a board,the superior told its subordinates other direction orally,it is no wonder the one who suffers from the asperger syndrome is confused.
Then we should pay attention that the one who suffers from the asperger syndrome doesn’t have low ability to memorize each content.
While the one who suffers from the asperger syndrome has large outstanding capacity for a memory on an individual thing,it can’t handle plural sources of information at the same time.
When coming across a delicate variable 変数,a computer freezes. Its brain of the one who sufffers from the asperger syndrome is a marked characteristic like that.
When directing the one who suffers from the asperger syndrome something,we need to tell it the main point concretely,to make it achieve the indications step by step.
【What I’ve thought】
As I’ve said,I’ve tried to reach within tenth place in the site of 語彙力診断,but I find it hard for me,so I’ve gave it up.
Without getting full marks in the question,the hardest part of the 語彙力診断 doesn’t seem to start,for for after that the question becomes harder. There are lots of technical words,place names which we will never use everyday life in the question,so I don’t feel like going on it anymore.
Though I can’t reach within tenth rank in the Japan,I can reach second rank in Aichi prefecture,so I find it so so.
The ones who participate in the 語彙力診断 seem to be putting their energy into English,in addition,they are by far younger than me. If I were younger,I may have challenged it. Am I a sour grapes?
To my sorrow,I’m forced to consider my English ability isn’t as good as them in the site,but when expressing something,I’m sure I’m not completely useless.
I’m going to start again this thread as usual,maybe…
【What I’ve thought】
It seems that I’ve neglected to express myself in English here recently,but it doesn’t always mean I’ve neglect to study English.
I’ve been absorbed in a site of which name is Weblio. There is 語彙力診断 in the site. A participant who joined the 語彙力診断 is in a rank,and to my sorrow,my rank isn’t so high,and it is regrettable for me.
I’ve wanted my rank to reach within the tenth place at least,but I find it hard. Roughly speaking,I’ve tried the test a thousand and three hundredth times.
When trying ten thousandth,and if I can’t reach the tenth place,I’m going to give up it. Until then,see you again,everybody.
【Being unable to communicate with others because they can’t follow the complicated lines in the story】
When joining adult society,there seems to be unclear directions in a meeting. The directions aren’t always shown concretely,but the directions or the atmosphere in the meeting leads to a direction for their job in the future,and they become a tacit understanding among the people who are present at the meeting. Then the one who suffers from the asperger syndrome is apt to be left alone.
【When working,it is hard to do the two things at the same time.】
When living a normal life as a member of society,we can do two things at the same time naturally. For example when listening to others,we can make notes on it. It’s not so hard.
However as to the one who suffers from the asperger syndrome,when listening to others,it’s apt to concentrate its attention to listening so hard that it finds hard to make notes then.
In a meeting when its superior wrote something on a board,the superior …
【Being unable to communicate with others because they can’t follow the complicate lines in the story】
There seem to be plenty of the ones who have a high ability to express themselves. While being unable to communicate with others in their conversation,they can write a sentence in a noble style in a mail. It often happens.
In short they are good at a written language,but they are poor at a spoken language which tends to change a nuance delicately according to a situation.
They are characterized that they are apt to pay attention to some numbers alone in the conversation,for it seems that they are attracted by the numbers which aren’t unclear.
The tendency is conspicuous from the infancy,so some of them loved to read ingredient labels on food when being babies,or others reproduced their favorite number plates on automobiles which drove outside with building blocks 積み木. Their mothers show us those episodes on their children like that.
When joining adult society,there seem to be…
Continuation from the no.213
【When the one doesn’t meet all the standard on the diagnosis,can we call it the one who suffers from the asperger syndrome?】
The experts call the one who has high possibilility that it’s the pervasive development and isn’t typical PDD NOS,and it doesn’t meet the standard on diagnosis which is common in the world,so the they can’t call it the asperger syndrome easily.
In addition,the trouble is that the asperger syndrome is hard to be discovered in a diagnosis for babies and little children owing to being lacking of intellectual disorder. The PDD NOS is harder,for it doesn’t meet the standard on diagnosis for the asperger syndrome.
As to the family line on the asperger syndrome,there are lots of cases that there have been some eccentric people.
By the way,in my personal view,I’m afraid it may lead to a kind of prejudice.
【Being unable to communicate with others because they can’t follow the complicated lines in the story.】
There seem to be have …
I’d had a cold,so it prevented me from expressing myself in in English,but I’m going to do what I’ve wanted to do,maybe. If you’re interested in it,please look at it,then I’ll be happy.
Good night,everyone.
【What is the autism spectrum?】
The one who suffers from the asperger syndrome never falls behind the development on language nor involves any intellectual disorder,but there are a few ones who suffer from asperger syndrome have all the characteristics on the autism.
Pervasive development disorder which has a part of characteristics on autism and is not typical is by far more than the asperger syndrome which has all the characteristics on the autism.
【When the one doesn’t meet all the standard on diagnosis,can we call it the one who suffers from the asperger syndrome?】
It is said a grownup who suffers from the asperger syndrome has increased. There is a problem behind the backbone that they couldn’t be recognized in the childhood.
As to the one who suffers from the asperger syndrome on a slight symptom,it is hard to reveal a problem when going to school,even if being among the lots of people. It has a high possibility that it’s the pervasive development disorder and isn’t typical.
【What is the autism spectrum?】
…but the ability on the language will develop before long. We call it high functioning autism.
The one who suffers from the asperger syndrome never falls behind the development on language,nor involves intellectual disorder,but its other characteristic is common with the autism and the high functioning autism,we’ve thought the three of them is the spectrum 連続体.
As to the autism,it falls behind the development on language. Except for using gestures,it’s hard to communicate with others. It is particular about a thing,a person,an action and a place very much. Its sensation is sensitive.
About 20% of the autism never involves any intellectual disorder. They are the high functioning autism. In the beginning it falls behind the development on language,but before long it becomes harder to distinguish between it and the asperger syndrome.
The one who suffers from the asperger syndrome never falls behind the development on language,nor involves any…
【Asperger syndrome on a grownup tends to be made a wrong diagnosis】
However if they happen to go to a medical institution which is unfamiliar with the asperger syndrome,we can’t deny the possibility that they may be made a wrong diagnosis.
A diagnosis on a psychiatrist is done recently,checking against standard on diagnosis worldwide,what is called DMS–Ⅳ,but as to the asperger syndrome,if checking it agaist the standard on the DMS–Ⅳ simply,it has characteristic that it overlaps schizophrenia 統合失調症,or social anxiety disorder. It’s one of factor which leads to a wrong diagnosis.
The standard on diagnosis is going to be revised in near future. Instead of the asperger syndrome,an argument has been done that it’s unified the category of autism 自閉症 spectrum with autism.
【What is the autism spectrum?】
The autism involves intellectual disorder in many cases,but about 20 % of them don’t,so in the beginning,the one falls behind on development of language,but the ability on the language…
【Children aren’t alone suffering from the development disorder】
However the development disorder is a sickness by nature,and it’s formed when being in its mother’s womb,and the functional disorder is caused in the brain. It is said it’s a characteristic in the brain,so even if when being a grownup,the characteristic won’t change at all.
【Asperger syndrome on a grownup which tends to be made a wrong diagnosis】
When symptom on the asperger syndrome of disorder on society,being lacking on ability of communication with others,or taking interest in few things becomes conspicuous,the one who suffers from the asperger syndrome often finds it hard to lead its social life.
Then lots of people are doubtful whether or not they suffer from mental sickness,and have a medical examination for a psychiatrist. If they receives the right diagnosis that they suffer from the asperger syndrome,they will be all right.
However if they happen to go to a medical institution which is unfamiliar with the …
【Children alone aren’t suffering from the developmental disorder】
Internet has spread all over the society,and the information on the asperger syndrome has increased so much that the ones who suffer from the asperger syndrome increase.
As a word of development is added,we tend to think it’s a sickness in which a child who is in the middle of development.
As a matter of fact,children are influenced by autism,ADHD,LD in school,and they have strong image they are sickness which children suffer from.
As to the asperger syndrome who is intelligent,it is hard to be recognized,if comparing it with other developmental disorder,but it has various episodes on the asperger syndrome in the childhood.
For example,when taking to a park,it didn’t try to look at other children,even if being lost,it didn’t cry,so finding it was very hard,or it spoke monotonously as if it had read a news. It has episodes on what is called 不思議ちゃん in Japanese slang.
However the developmental disorder is the…
【Grownups who suffer from asperger syndrome have increased recently?】
…or others feel something strange to the ones who suffer from asperger syndrome,so other people around the one who suffer asperger syndrome feel something repengent about the one.
As a result,being hard to live in the society makes the one annoy as real one.
There seem to be some people who think the ones who suffer from asperger syndrome have actually increased in modern society.
It is said one of 120 people suffers from the asperger syndrome in America,roughly speaking,Japanese report is the same number.
To be exact,it seems that the asperger syndrome has been recognized well in the society rather than it has increased.
The ones who suffer from the asperger syndrome are comparatively intelligent,and they collect varied pieces of information,and guess they suffer from the asperger syndrome,so lots of them visit medical institutions.
Internet has spread all over the society,and the information on the…
【Grownups who suffer from asperger syndrome have increased recently?】
Asperger syndrome is a handicap by nature,so the one who it has the handicap has always found hard under process that it becomes a grownup,for it's different from others so much.
However if parents,teachers,or doctors have little knowledge on the asperger syndrome,the one who suffers from the asperger syndrome is unaware of its handicap and often doesn’t have a medical examination. It’s happened frequently.
When it goes to elementary school or junior high school,it has been asked to be led within limited restriction,so even if the one who suffers from the asperger syndrome feels out of place in society,others around it frequently misses it as long as it doesn’t fit in the society so much.
However when being in the society as a grown up,it tends to face varied troubles. Even if trying to do its job hard,it can’t do its job as it expects,it can’t understand other’s explanation very well,or others feel something …
【Characteristic on the one who suffers from asperger syndrome】
1 It isn’t good at grasping a hidden meaning of a word,vague things,what is called 阿吽の呼吸.
2 Without changing its expression at all,it goes on speaking dispassionately,and it sometimes speaks in a roundabout way.
3 It isn’t good at prioritizing for its work.
4 If a thing doesn’t make progress as it planned,it is apt to be confused.
5 While it is poor at waiting on customers,it is good at inputting information to PC or translation.
6 If being in a noisy circumstance it can’t distinguish one sound from other ones.
7 While it is good at a theory,it is poor at actual technique like a handiwork.
8 Even if meeting everyday,when other’s clothes are changed,it tends to be confused.
9 It has no sense of humor like a joke,so it always faces others as it is.
By the way,it doesn’t always mean that I want to whining,but I’m not sure what to do. The grass is greener on the other side,I’m wondering.
【Grownups who are strange somehow. What is asperger syndrome?】
Asperger syndrome is one of sickness which is called a group of development disorder.
Development disorder includes autism,what is called ADHD,and learning disorder. Functions on the brain are clustered on one side,so the sickness is caused.
ADHD is an abbreviation of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. It’s a sickness by nature.
As to the feature of asperger syndrome is the one who suffers from asperger syndrome isn’t mentally retarded,but it is lacking of society,of ability of communicating with others,in addition its interest leans on one side strongly.
Its characteristic has been clear before it enters an elementary school.
The ones who suffer from asperger syndrome are intelligent rather mentally retatded. When being a child other people thought it is strange a little,and it becomes grownup as it was. The case isn’t unusual.
When being the grownup,and being in society,its human relation doesn’t go well.
【Washington D.C.】
《The poor have increased more and more in the city of park where there is abundant green》
It rents the conference room outside the club by introduction of members so as to squeeze the money for controlling and maintaining of facilities,so it doesn’t always mean it’s completely cold to others.
By the way,roughly speaking,the description on the book,アメリカ50州を読む地図 is over,but to my sorrow,I’ve never been to foreign countries until now. I don’t have enough money and time to do it.
While there are lots of books to express,thre are plenty of books to read. I can’t do what I’ve wanted to do more than I expect. We can’t have limitless time,so we have to use our time efficiently,but it doesn’t go well.
I’m going to express on asperger syndrome next time,for I’m afraid I’ve suffered from it. I’ve never wanted to tell anyone it,on the other hand,I’ve wanted to tell someone it.
I’ve never wanted to be born as the one who suffered from the syndrome,but …it can’t be helped.
【Washington D.C.】
《The poor have increased more and more in the city of park where there is abundant green》
A famous person who is from Washington D.C.is John Foster Dulles,who was the Secretary of State,and settled the peace treaty against Japan,and other one is John Edgar Hoover who built a generation as chief of FBI exercised the right which exceeded the President.
A football team of Washington Red Skins which is a traditional team,and it has an experience that it won the championship.
There are lots of exclusive social clubs in Washington D.C.which is the international political city,and the city is also a stage of activity which has shades. It resembles what we call 料亭政治 in Japan.
The 料亭政治 is done at 料亭 at night,and secret meeting of statesmen decides the politics.Cosmos Club on the Massachusetts is the most famous,and former Presidents in America and Nobel Prize winners are the members in Cosmos Club.
It rents the conference room outside the club by introduction of …
【Washington D.C.】
《The poor have increased more and more in the city of park where there is abundant green》
…but it was set on fire by riot of the black at the end of the 1860s,and its pitiable wreckage had been exposed for a long time,but it was restored at the time of Reagon Government which had loved splendors.
Gorge Town which is an upper class residential area is a stage for statesmen and diplomats to associate with others. It used to be prosperous as the trading place for Virginian tobacco,but it has been brilliant trend on the fashion as if it were Harajuku in D.C.
The former President Clinton was from the George Town university,and there are stone stairs going down for Key Bridge near the University. A location for a occult movie of Exorcist was done there,and the stone stairs have been popularly known the ones of the exorcist there.
An education of high standard for the black alone has been done in Howard University,and there are plenty of international students there.
【Washington D.C.】
《The poor have increased more and more in the city of park where there is abundant green》
National Galler of Arts which collected masterpieces in the world by Big Business of Andrew Mellon,Freer Gallery of Art which have a good Eastern art which are essential for study on Japanese art of history like a painting on a folding screen 屏風絵 by Soutatu Tawaraya,and Phillips Collection which was a small scale,but there are masterpieces by Renoir,or Monet.
Special correspondents all over the world have put their offices in the National Press building where the 14th street and the F street crossed and leaders of each country are invited there,and they make a speech.
At an old hotel of Washington where the 15th street and Pennysilvania street crossed,it used to be adopted for a location of a movie for God Father.
Willard Hotel which is close to the city of park is in a noble style,and a party of Kaishu Katsu stayed in 1860,but it was set on fire by riot of the black at the…
【Washington D.C.】
《The poor have increased more and more in the city of park where there is abundant green》
…and alphabets are in the roads which run east and west. The 13 state names which formed America for the first time in the other roads which run diagonally in the city of park. For example,Massachusetts street in which both sides there are embassies each country,and Pennysilvania Street which runs between the White House and the State of Guesthouse of Blair House.
Except facilities like the White House,the assembly hall of federation,FBI,and Washington Monument,each of museum in Smithsonian is a must building.
Watergate building which faces the Potomac River used to be the stage for the Watergate affair which forced the former Nixon President to risign his post.
It’s a political city which is filled with diplomats and journalists,but there are also wonderful art museums there.
National gallery of arts which collected masterpieces in the world by assistance of Andrew Mellon…
【Washington D.C.】
《The poor have increased more and more in the city of park where there is abundant green》
…and in the Presidenta election in 1996,the percentage on the number of votes obtained on Clinton was no less than 85%. It was extraordinarily higher than any other state.
The capital was established on the land which was offered by Mary Land and Virginia at first. There was the Potomac River in the middle of the capital,but on the side of the river in Virginia was returned,and the capital becomes the present situation.
Its scale of area is almost equal to the inside of the Yamanote Line. Including the place where Mary Land is next to Virginia,the metropolitan area on Washington is formed. It’s the city of park where there are lawns where there are abundant green.and squirrels are running among trees.
The city of park was designed by French technical expert,and the roads resembles the squares of a go board. Numbers are in the lines which run north and south,and the roads…
【Washington D.C.】
《The poor have increased more and more in the city of park where there is abundant green》
…and when comparing the average on the annual income a person in the Washington D.C.with other 50 states in the whole America,Washington D.C. is pretty high,for it shows that the few white are extremely rich and plenty of the black are extremely poor.
Hispanic ancestry,and Asian ancestry,especially Vietnamese ancestry have increased there recently,an expansion of the poor population is filled with dissipated atmosphere.
While the population in daytime becomes more than two million,the greater part of the them returns to suburbs at night,and the population decreases to the one of permanent residents then.
Plenty of residents who request for saving the weak hope something useful for liberal welfare policy for the Democratic Party.
A great amount of votes were cast into the candidate from the Democratic Party who joined the Presidential Election for the first time since 1964…
【Washington D.C.】
《The poor have increased more and more in the city of park where there is abundant green》
…and District of Columbia is originated from Christopher Columbus who arrived at the American Continental from Europe for the first time,and the city name Washington is related to the first President.
Being close to the southern area is lots of the black. It’s not surprising. Urbanization made progress,and racial disputes occurred frequently,an inflow of the black became extreme,and they got into around the assembly hall for the federation where the streets are lined with neat rows of stores and houses for the rich white.
As the white ran away to suburbs,the black stayed there for a long time,the world of the poor south has been born then.
The amount of the population in Washington D.C. was about six hundred thousand,in 1990,and the ratio between the white and the black is 29% and 65%,the black was overwhelming.
Average on annual income a person is about $ thirty thousand…
【Washington D.C.】
《The poor have increased more and more in the city of park where there is abundant green》
Then neither place of the capital nor the office of the President were decided for a while,Washington who served as President two terms done the first inauguration ceremony in New York in 1789,and done the second one in Philadelphia in 1793.
The northern area and the southern one which were severely damaged by the war were opposed each other. There was an wrangling over the expense which they shared on the war for independence,and it was influenced over the problem for the capital.
At last the southern area decided the capital was the place around the Potomac River,and it shared fairly the expense for its desire,and when a new capital was constructed,the old capital in New York was put in Philadelphia for ten years temporally.and it was settled then.
It was 1800 when the capital was moved so it was after 24 years from the Declaration of Independence,and District of…
【Washington D.C.】
《The poor have increased more and more in the city of park where there is abundant green》
If comparing the place with Tokyo,it is hotter in summer and it is colder in winter. Spring and autumn which are by far more comfortable than Tokyo is short,the author said like that.
When expressing a structure of society of city on Washington D.C.we can say the way that the west is the north,and the east is the south. What does it mean?
When divided the capital into two from around the place of the White House,there are the whites and houses of the class on the rich in the west area,on the other hand,there are the blacks and the residences of the class on the poor in the east.
In a gap between North and South,the south is equal to the eastern area,and the north is the western area.
There used to be plenty of population of the black originally there. America issued the Declaration of Independence in 1776,and General of George Washington was elected as the first President
【Washington D.C.】
《The poor have increased more and more in the city of park where there are abundant green》
I’ve expressed on 50 states in America until now,but I’ve never done on Washington D.C.yet.
As to American capital which is Washington D.C.,Washington,or District of Washington,foundation of New Columbia was decided by a local referendum in 1982,but the federal Govenment didn’t permit it,and even now it’s not a state but is under control of the federation.
Rights to vote for residents have been denied for a long time,and it has been put in strange position extremely as the capital for a democratic country. Translating the district into Japanese,特別区 is an appropriate free translation,the author said like that.
It was in 1961 when the resident started to join a Presidental Election,and none of members in the Lower House have rights to vote.
The author used to go to work from Mary Land to Washington D.C.about five years.
【State of Wyoming】
《The place has no income tax and is holding American dreams in the future》
Americans of Asian ancestries and other Americans whose ancestries are the people who lived along the Pacific Ocean account for no more than 0.6% of population in Wyoming,according to the national census in 1990. It’s just 2806 people.
The ones who are a lot remarkably are Japanese ancestry whose number was 583,and Chinese ancestry whose number was 554.
The labor who were Japanese ancestry and Chinese ancestry were into the construction on the transcontinental railway,and it seems that their descendants remain in Wyoming.
By the way,it seems the content of the subtitle is different from what the author said,for I’ve expressed the subtitle in English before reading the chapter on Wyoming. Language is hard to express,and I’m sorry for it.
【Washington D.C.】
《The poor have increase more and more in the city of park where there are abundant green.》
I’ve expressed 50 states in America,but…
【State of Wyoming】
《The place has no income tax and is holding American dreams in the future.》
A historian in Wyoming University said on the place where there are rare scenes,fresh air, abundant space,and there are full of carefree lives like the next.“The place maintains American image in the future as a sense.”
There is Francis Warren Air Force Base in Cheyenne,and author said the facilities made him feel it was out of place in the state. There are silos for strategic nuclear missiles each place in wilderness,and launch pads for the missiles could have been dozens meters under the ground.
There is a solemn warning of indication in red letters,“An intruder will be shot to death!”
There is plenty of energy resource fairly,so there is one of big coal mine shafts there,and there are plenty of productions on crude oil and natural gas. As to the tax,it is said it’s in the lowest class in the whole America because there is no income tax there.
Americans of Asian ancestry and other…
【State of Wyoming】
《The place has no income tax and is holding American dreams in the future》
Equal rights is the motto for the state,and its nickname is also the same. Why have they respected for women so much?
Some people say it was fruit of much labor so as to keep the women there,though it was unclear whether it’s true or not,but I find it interesting,said the author like that. It is said a woman sheriff isn’t unusual there.
There is still a thing which is the first in the whole America. It was the devil tower,and was appointed to National monument for the first time in America in 1906.
It’s a tower made of stone but its heigh is no less than 250 meters. It seems to be a kind of work of art by volcanic activity.
The native Indians sometimes feared the tower,but it was objection for their prayer in other times.
By the way there is lots of space,and my keyboard sometimes moved automatically,and to my sorrow,I can’t stop it. What should I do?
【State of Wyoming】
《The place has no income tax and is holding American dreams in the future》
It was the French from Canada who came to the place for the first time as European white ancestry in the middle of the 18th century.
Part of the Rocky Mountain by Louisiana Purchase in 1803,western part of the Rocky Mountain which is about half of the mountain by Oregon Agreement in 1846,and southern half of the mountain by the war with Mexico,they have belonged to America.
The place joined America formally as 44th state in 1890. The state name is originated from words of Native Indian,it means a big field.
One of nicknames on the state is the one for cowboys. It seems to be a Mecca for rough people,but unexpectedly woman’s Lib was born there.
Its local council permitted woman suffrage 婦人参政権 for the first time in 1869 before it joined America formally. A woman whose name was Nelly Tayloe Ross served as governor from 1925 to 1927,and she was born in Missouri.
Equal rights is the motto…
【State of Wyoming】
《The place has no income tax and is holding American dreams in the future》
…and it looks as if it were a miniature train of a toy.
There is one more topic on the cowboy movies.
With background of fields and mountains in the Wyoming which sparead itself,a form of a man on the horse became smaller and smaller. A boy ran after him,and screamed at the top of his lungs. “Shane,come back!”,but it was just a song of a call which returned from far away in the mountain.
Needless to say,it’s an ending of Shane which is touching for the lots of movie fans and is immortal masterpiece on the cowboy movie,and the location of the movie was done in a stretch of Grand Teton National Park in the northern south of Wyoming.
It was around 1929 of panic when the beautiful place was appointed as national park.
In the ancient time,it seemed that the people who crossed the Bering Sea went south to this place,and the most ancient trace of human being lived was around B.C.11500.
【State of Wyoming】
《The place has no income tax,and is holding American dream in the future》
A festival for the frontier has been held June every year,and a magnificent show of rodeo is performed then.
Cheyenne is the biggest city in the state,but its population is no more than about fifty thousand,according to the national census in 1990,for in the time of frontier the people just passed through the place to the west,and there were few people who settled in there.
Its population density is extremely sparse,and the population is the least,and its population is less sparse next to Alaska.
It takes about one hour by car from Laramie to the next city,Cheyenne,and then we met no one often,said American Japanese ancestry like that.
There is one more expression which describes how spacious the place is. She said like the next.
The railroad of Union Pacific goes across the state,and I can see a long freight trains quietly far away in the distance of dozens of kilometers,and it …
【State of Wyoming】
《The place has no income tax,and holding American dream in the future》
It was in the beginning of the 1980s when the author knew on the unique course of subject. The motive for establishing it they’d teach the know how to be the shepherd for Hispanic Immigrants,for the ones who become the shepherd decreased less and less.
It was a topic which shows a new trend for the industry of stock farming. The author said he could conjure up pastoral image that students who read books while they watch the sheep in the shade.
Fort Laramie changed its parts according to the times. It was a supply base for the people who came from the eastern area and aimed at being California of gold rush,and trading place for fur,and a base for battle.
It's a trace of dreams for the settler in the western area,and a historical site for sightseeing at present.
The name of state capital Cheyenne is originated from Cheyenne Indian which they inhabited around the place. A festival for the…
【State of Wyoming】
《The place has no income tax,and holding American dream in the future.》
There was no platform of the station,and a station employee brought a stand for the feet and the author stepped down the stand and got down from the train directly on the gravel ground,and patting himself in the back,and did bending and stretching exercise.
American Rocky Mountain Range lies from the northern west to southern east in the state. The great prairie which spread eastward has a fittable condition for posturing,and the place has offered scenes for cowboy movies.
There are two towns in the southern east of the state. The one is Laramie,and the other is Fort Laramie.
Laramie which is at the bank of the Laramie River isn’t only a foothold for stock farming,but the town for a university,and the Wyoming University which has a four year university has a unique course of study on on a shepherd.
It was in the beginning of the 1980s when the author knew the information on the coures of …
【State of Wisconsin】
《Kingdom of dairy farms which led the whole America with political reforms》
He continued like the next.
The affirmation for my existence has been clear since then.
As to San Francisco he was on the way of being taken to the asylum,he said gigantic bristling buildings loomed over me as if they had been unearthly monsters.
He expressed a powerless feeling then.
【State of Wyoming】
《The place has no income tax,and holding American dream in the future》
The author started a transcontinental trip from Washington D.C. in the eastern area by train,and the train stopped at a little station in a desolate plain when the train passed around the half of the continent.
When looking at an indication,it says Laramie. He was in deep emotion that he stood in the center of a world on cowboy movie. He remembered a TV program,Laramie Ranch which was popular among them.
There was no home for the station,and and a station employee brought a stand for the feet,and the author…
【State of Wisconsin】
《The kingdom of dairy farm which led the whole America with political reform》
Laura Wilder who is an author of Little House on the Prairie which is famous for TV movie. She was born in Benin which is southern west end of the state.
An architect Frank Wright who was born in a little city of Richmond Center earned his own school expenses,and he designed the Imperial Hotel in Tokyo,and have had strong influence over the architectural world in Japan.
Clement Zablocki who was a member of the Lower House played an active part as a chairperson of a diplomat.
The day of attack on the Pearl Harbor,the Japanese one who tried to navigate underwater in the Harbor was stranded there,and became the first captive then.
He wrote his state in mind at asylum in his experience note like the next.
I felt an old myself who had been protected for 20 years was released,and a new myself who has a vivid sensation which was not able to be soiled like a child was created.
【State of Wisconsin】
《The kingdom of dairy farm which led the whole America with political reform》
He also opposed to join the League of Nations,for he had a strong posture of isolationism and made much of domestic policies.
After the World War Ⅱ,Joseph McCarthy Senator appeared as shocked movement which move backward against the progressive trend of the state.
He created a sensation of Red Purge in the Federal Government,and lost his position in 1954 because he received a resolution for criticism in the Upper House,but he damaged American history in which no one can remove easily after the Great War.
One of prominent people who were from the state is Spencer Tracy,who was born in Milwaukee and an actor in movie. He appeared in the movie of the Old Man and The Sea.
Orson Welles who was born in Kenosha around the lake of Michigan and an actor in movie and he was renounced in a movie of The Third Man.
Laura Wilder who is an author of Little House on the Prairie which is famous…
【State of Wisconsin】
《The kingdom of dairy farm which led the whole America with political reform》
…he founded the system of public service,and a tax increase so as to build a railway.
It is Wisconsin which set up the congressional research service for the first time in America in order to help an active of legislation at a council of the state.
Other governors who succeeded to La Follete followed him,and decided to introduction of regulation and publication on a political fund,a promotion to form an agricultural cooperative,setting up a district of forest conversation,and first income tax for the state in America.
No sooner had he become a Senator from the state than he cast an opposite vote that America joined the World War Ⅰ. The member of the council who opposed to join the World War I were no more than six,but the opposition was voted down with criticism in the council of the state and Wisconsin University from which he graduated.
He also opposed to join the League of…
【State of Wisconsin】
《The kingdom of diary farm which led the whole America with political reform》
…and the Native Indians are 0.8％.
As to the ancestry,German is about 40%,and overwhelmingly. They are the one who have rendered distinguished service for development of diary farm and industry of beer. Next one to the German is Northern Europe and England.
キッコーマン advanced there in 1973,and shipped soy sauce each place in America. The company is blessed with water and soy beans and is greatly successful.
If trying to talk about the politics in the state,we have to mention Robert La Follette whose nickname is fighting Bob.
La Follete who served as governor in the state from 1901 to 1906 came out a plan on Wisconsin one after another and led the time of republic and progressive.
For example,he introduced direct preliminary election,and established the system that the member of the political party select a candidate from the political party,and regulated lobbying,founded the system …
【State of Wisconsin】
《The kingdom of dairy farm which led the whole American with the political reform》
When the French arrived there,it is said the Native Indians who the French encountered for the first time did an elementary agriculture,hunting,and fishing then.
After the French and the English contended against the territory,part of the northern west territory whicm means surrounded by the Great Lakes,Ohio River,and Mississippi was approved as the 30th state officially in 1848.
Then a led mine was discovered in 1820s,the white whose nickname were badger rushed to flow in the place. In 1832,Black Hawk War broke out in a wide area from from Illinois to Wisconsin,the white slaughtered the Native Indians near La Crosse along the Mississippi River.
Then the resistance against the white from the Native Indians in Wisconsin was almost over,and a way that Wisconsin became the state was open.
The white accounts for 92.2% of the population in the state,the black 5.0 %,and the Native…
【State of Wisconsin】
《The kingdom of dairy farm which led the whole America with the political reform》
As for the annual average income,Wisconsin is in the 22th place in the whole America,and it’s not so bad,but the state has been supported by the dairy farm greatly.
As to the state name,the place where the water gathers,when looking at a geographical features of ups and downs on account of an erosion by a glacier and Michigan Lake,Superior Lake,Green Bay,Mississippi River,and Wisconsin River,we can understand the meaning of the nickname.
One more skill from which the immigrants brought there is a beer brewery. It was done by German immigrants in the latter in the 19th century,Milwaukee in the shore of Michigan Lake produce beers which is familiar wtith us the Japanese as an eminent city where the beer is produced.
There is a trace of residence on the human kind led their life in the place at the end of the ice age.
When the first French arrived there,it is said that the Native…
【State of Wisconsin】
《The kingdom of dairy farm which led the whole America with the political reform》
As to the dairy products like cheese,beef,pork.milk,butter,chicken,a hen’s egg,and turkey rank higher in America.
The state name is the language for the Native Indian,it means a place where the water gathers,or a place for a beaver,but the nickname for the state is the one for a badger or America’s Dairyland,and the latter one is written for a license plate of a car in the state.
June has been fixed the month for the dairy farm,and an expo of the dairy farm in the world is held in the capital of the state,Madison,every year.
The study for the dairy farm is enriched in Wisconsin University,a way of measuring an element of milk which was developed by a professor in the university made a contribution to the development of the dairy farm.
In this way a topic on the dairy farm doesn’t cease at all. Annual average income on the people in the state is about $ twenty thousand.
【State of Wisconsin】
《The kingdom of dairy farming which led the whole America with the political reform》
It is the dairy farming which Wisconsin is proud of in the whole America and is the better one any other state in the U.S.A.
When the French arrived there in the 17th century,they started to trade for a fur,but the policy was changed greatly into the policy that their industry was the dairy farming.
Why is the dairy farming? Immigrants from Northern Europe like Denmark and Germany and Swiss settled in Wisconsin which resembles their homeland and the skill of the dairy farming was firmly established there.
An association for the people who were engaged in the dairy farming was formed in Wisconsin so as to organize the people who were engaged in the dairy farming in 1872.
There are dairy farms every place in Wisconsin at present,and the number of a milk cow in the state is about two million,and its level belongs to the top class in the U. S. A.
As to the dairy products …
【State of West Virginia】
《Stronghold of Democratic Party which fell out of poverty》
…and he was engaged in the member of the Upper House when the author wrote the book.
He was born in North Calorina,and in his childhood he was left with his relative who worked in a coal mine shaft,and he couldn’t pay for the school expenses on university,and changed his jobs like a butcher many times.
After he got a seat in the council of the state or in the council of the federal government,he continued to go to an evening school for eight years,and became a bachelor of laws 法学士.
Leading in the poverty was having a linger effect on him so much that he couldn’t get used to the social contact in upper–class family,and he was lacking in a skill of increasing political power by group sharing links 人脈.
He sometimes stood alone,and was contempted,but pursued the line of welfare in the Democratic Party.
【State of Wisconsin】
《The kingdom of dairy farming which led the whole America with political…》
【State of West Virginia】
《Stronghold of Democratic Party which fell out of prospetiry》
Cyrus Vance is a honorary president in the association between America and Japan when the book was written. When the author interviewed him in the time when he was the Secretary of State,he answered the questions. The time was planed to be five minutes,but the statesman made its time twenty minutes. His policy was moderate,and his expression was mild–mannered. The author said like that.
Pearl Buck who was a Nobel prize winner for literature on China was born in Hillsboro in the south of West Virginia.
Her parents were missionaries and they took her to China,and they led their lives there. Her work,the Good Earth in which the life of the people in a farming village was expressed is the most famous work of hers.
Anna Jarvis who founded the Mother’s Day was from West Virginia.
Robert Byrd who was a Senator symbolized West Virginia which fell out of prosperity but struggled,and he was engaged …
【State of West Virginia】
《Stronghold of Democratic Party which fell out of prosperity》
…the Republican Party is about half of the Democratic Party,it’s about three hundred thousand in 1984 when the author wrote the book.
John Rockefeller Ⅳ of the whole family of Rockefeller served two terms for eigh years from 1977 as governor of the state for the Democratic Party,and after that he became Senator.
He often became the person who was much talked about a candidate for the President in the Democratic Party.
The Democratic Party monopolized two seats in the Upper House and three seats in the Lower House which the state secures. The state is unusual.
Cyrus Vance who served as the Secretary of State under Carter Government in the Democratic Party was from West VIrginia,and he opposed the President’s operation in which releasing the hostage who was a diplomat caught by Iran,and he resigned his post then.
He is an honorary president on the association between America and Japan at.
【State of West VIrginia】
《Stronghold of Democrantic Party which fell out of prosperity》
When colonizers started to settle down the mountainous district permanently,almost of the Native Indians of aborigines were driven out of the area.
Trace of the resident on the humankind dates back to about fifteen thousand years ago. It seemed that they were engaged in agriculture around the B.C.1000.
English colonization started around the 17the century,but it is said that the movement of the Native Indians who hunted or fight a war in the mountainous district prevented England from advancing there so much.
The process in which West VIrginia was born,the Republican Party managed it,but in the middle of struggling to escape from the poverty,the Democratic Party expanded its influence,and the balance between the two political parties hasn’t changed at present.
As to the number of the people who register in the political party,the Democratic Party was about six hundred seventy five thousand…
【State of West VIrginia】
《Stronghold of Democratic Party which fell out of prosperity》
…and while the white is 96.2%,it’s overwhelmingly,the black is no more than 3.1%. The place is close to the southern area,and being in position to be opposed to the slavery in earlier days and tried to remove the racial discrimination,but there are few the black unexpectedly.
It has been thought owing to the economic situation. There are lots of such the poor white in the place that it seems the black find it hard to discover the chance of lead their lives there. Plenty of the black work in a coal mine shaft.
The greater part of the white are from Italy, England,Germany,and the former Soviet Union,and the German ancestry are what is called Pennsylvanian Dutch. They are the German,but others call them so. I don’t know why. I looked up it in Wikipedia but I’m not sure of it.
The population of the Native Indian accounts for no more than 0.1 percent in the state. When colonizers started to settle…
【State of West Virginia】
《Stronghold for the Democratic Party which fell out of prosperity》
The center of the economy is gradually moving from the traditional resource of coal to the sightseeing of which resource is splendid view in the mountainous district.
When Japan was in the bubble economy,investment in development of recreational facilities like a skier ground or a golf course was done.
Harpers Ferry which is the eastern end of the state is a point of contact that three of states of West Virginia,Virginia,and Mary Land are close each other,and the place is appointed a national park as historian site of the Civil War.
The state is in the position which is near Washington D.C.and arrangement for the traffic network has made progress,there may have some newcomer there,but the ones who moved out of the state are exceed,so the population tends to decrease.
The population on the state is about one million eight hundred thousand,according to the national census in 1990,and the…
【State of West Virginia】
《The stronghold for the Democratic Party which fell out of prosperity》
…it is said that the people in the state have started to step onto the mainstream of American life at last in the 1980s.
Birthrate on teenagers are 17.6 % in the whole America in 1993. Its place was the sixth. It isn’t a desirable situation very much.
Even if being in the situation,there is a local voice that a thing in which they are proud of is there are few crimes.
The number of the crimes are 2663 to the population of one hundred thousand,and it was the lowest in the whole America.
The number of prisoners are also about 13 people to the population of ten thousand,its place is the 47th in the whole America. They have nothing to steal,and there are no ways to run away,for it’s the mountainous district.
Needless to say,it’s a joke,but there seems to be an air of reality on the joke.
The center of the economy is moving gradually from the traditional resource of coal to sightseeing …
【State of West Virginia】
《The stronghold for the Democratic Party which fell out of prosperity》
After the World War Ⅱ,the policy which fights against poverty by J. Kennedy or Johnson didn’t bring remarkable change.
Oil shock broke out in 1970s,and a trend of reconsidering coal heightened,their expectation for the prosperity raised then,but in 1980s the demand for the oil loosened in the world,and the voice for protecting environment,on the other hand the future of coal industry took a turn for the worse at once.
Annual income a person of the state in 1995 is about $ sixteen thousand,and its place was in the 48th in the whole America. Its place was third from the bottom.
The situation that West Virginia had fallen out of the prosperity and reached to the very end of the line has never been improved when this book was written.
However as a radio,TV,and automobile spread out in the isolated mountainous district,it is said the people in the state has started to step onto the …
【State of West Virginia】
《The stronghold for the Democratic Party which fell out of prosperity》
…so there was a prospect that they could become independent by the underground resource.
The climax on the opposition between the two was around the time of the Civil War.
While the eastern area was for the slavery,the western area was against it. Virginia withdrew from the northern league in 1861 in which it had joined until then,and took part in the southern league,but the western area decided to remain in the northern league. It was at Philip in West Virginia where the first clash on the Civil War broke out.
The economy which is dependent on the Appalachian coalfield or petroleum is hard to grow steadily,and the level on the economy of the state is fairly low.
When the economic panic happened in 1930s,the state received its damage directly,so the thought of New Deal which put up welfare by F.Roosevelt was easily established,and the Democratic Party expanded its base of support.
【State of West Virginia】
《The stronghold for the Democratic Party which fell out of the prosperity》
Its average sea level is higher than any other state east to the Mississippi River. The state is higher in the north area,and jutting out eastward,so it is said the state is the strangest shape in America.
What is the background that the state separates from Virginia?
As to the racial composition,the eastern area is English ancestry,and the western Irish one. They were different altogether.
In the council of the state,the western area was forced to be in more disadvantageous situation than the east. Arrangements for transportation network and school was behind the times in the western area,but the the eastern area was cold to the western area.
A vein of coal was discovered in the western area in the middle of the 18th century,besides the natural gas around Charleston,and petroleum was discovered at Burning Springs,so there was a prospect that they could become independent by the…
【State of Washington】
《The place is a thing like a castle town for Boeing Company》
Their fear made them do an unusual local referendum November in 1979. It forbids to say how comfortable Seattle is for the people outside Seattle,though it was voted down.
Then the Seattle Times criticized the local referendum like the next.
It resembles a selfish and cruel mental state of the people who try to step into a lifeboat. The ones who moved there think they want the immigrants not to come any more,except for themselves.They want the ones who came after them to go to other places.
【State of West Virginia】
《The stronghold for the Democratic Party which fell out of prosperity》
It is the present West VIrginia which the west part separated from Virginia in 1863,and joined America as the 35th state.
It has a nickname,the state of mountain,so the almost whole of the state is in the Appalachian Mountains,and no less than 75% of the land is covered with the forest.
Its average sea level is…
【State of Washington】
《The place is a thing like a castle town for Boeing Company》
The climate of Seattle is so mild and has such a moderate humidity that we the Japanese get accustomed to the place easily.
A big fire broke out in Seattle in 1886,and after that the city has come to life again with a bold plan. When comparing it with the revival plan of Kobe city which went through the calamity,we are interested in it.
Japanese business companies which advanced there deal with salted salmon roe,salmon,trout,and crab off Alaska,and its marine products account for about 90％ export for Japan.
There are lots of students studying abroad around Seattle. Some students complained to the author too many Japanese students to study English there.
When trying to express how comfortable the life in Seattle is,there is an expression that it resembles to have a good time in vacation,but the population of increase might ruin the comfortable situation.
Their fear made them do an unusual local …
【State of Washington】
《The place is a thing like a castle town for Boeing Company》
In short,Japanese government planed to introduce the four high priced product with the budget of the 1993 and 1994,but it cost no less than ￥57 billion for one product,so the voice for asking for reconsideration of buying them didn’t cease then.
The place where they research the nuclear weapons was set up at Hanford in Washington in the middle of the World War Ⅱ,and it was related to the development of atomic bomb which were thrown down to Nagasaki and Hiroshima,and after the World War Ⅱ,it has made contribution to nuclear power generation.
Why did they construct such the research institute in Washington? They can make use of lands far from any human dwellings,and it is easy to keep a secret there.
It is said that the National Security Agency which picks up an electric wave has a secret base in Washington.
Washington ties up wtth Hyogo Prefecture as sister,and Seattle with Kobe city.
【State of Washington】
《The place is a thing like a castle town for Boeing Company》
As strong diplomacy against the former Soviet Union and a line of expansion of armanents continued under the Reagan Government,so the evergreen state could take a short rest,but the Cold War was over,and reduction for war expenditure so as to do away with the deficit financing,the economy of the state fell into crisis again.
So the Boeing Company and the American Govenment had tried to sell Japan a high priced product. Their aim wasn’t aid for the company and the residents alone.
Eighteen Senators sent letters under joint signature for the Reagan President,and requested the President to appeal Japan to introduce the high priced product.
There was the name of the member of the council who was elected from Washington on the top of the joint signature,but it is said the letter said it was a part of reduction for trading deficit.
In short,Japanese government planned to introduce the four high priced…
【State of Washington】
《The place is a thing like a castle town for Boeing Company》
The company had ever employed no less than eighty thousand people,and a large part of the residents around Seattle are extremely dependent on the company in varied ways. The author said he wanted to call the whole state of Washington is a castle town for Boeing Company.
However the company had an anxiety. Whether or not war expenditure was reduced at the meeting in the federal Govenment controlled the demand for the warplane.
Vietnam War was at a deadlock,and the feeling of being tired of war heightened in the beginning of the 1970s,the council reduced the war expenditure so sharply that Washington fell into depression on Boeing terribly then.
Winning the war expenditure is a big business for the member in the council of the federal government who was elected from the state.
As strong diplomacy against the former Soviet Union,and a line of expansion of armaments continued under the Reagan…
【State of Washington】
《The place is a thing like a castle town for Boeing Company》
When the World War Ⅰ broke out,the shipbuilding was active in the place around Puget Sound. Puget Sound is a bay which is encroached from the north to south complicately.
Supply division industry was also prosperous,but its labor movement became so radical that the headquarter of the labor union for industry in the world was set up in Seattle,and Seattle was the central stage of general strike in which sixty thousand labor joined for the first time in the U.S.A. The ones who participated in the strike and the influence of he right wing collided repeatedly.
William Boeing founded the Boeing Company which produced an plane in Seattle during the World War Ⅱ. It developed only the biggest industry in the state then.
The company also produced a passenger plane,but the best customer was the federal government which ordered a warplane.
The company had ever employed no less than eighty thousand people…
【State of Washington】
《The place is a thing like a castle town for Boeing Company》
More than half of the population concentrate on the biggest city of Seattle,Tacoma,and Spokane of the state and other cities around the three of them.
While the capital of the state,Olympia,is just a small city of which population is thirty thousand,the population of the metropolitan area of Seattle,Everett is more than a million and a half million,and its influence has reached to even Alaska and Asia.
On checking the traditional economy in the state,there are some of exceptional field on the economy. They are shipbuilding,industry of aviation,and investigation on nuclear weapon. They have a big meaning in the economy in the state.
It’s not always good for the state,but it’s controlled by the demand of the federal government greatly,so the exceptional field is an element which twists the state around the element’s little finger.
When the World War Ⅰ broken out,shipbuilding was active around Puget…
【State of Washington】
《The place is a thing like a castle town for Boieing Company》
The Spanish arrived there as the first white in 1775,but they were destroyed completely by the Native Indian then. After that the English came there one after another,and they were engaged in having dealing with trade on fur.
Jefferson President bought Louisiana west to the Mississippi River in 1803,and sent investigating commission 調査団 there,and the commission saw the vast sea of the Pacific Ocean,standing on the bank of the Columbia River which flowing in Washington in 1805.
Forestry,agriculture,and electric chemistry,electric metallurgy 冶金,and refining industry with the hydraulic power are the traditional three industries in the economy there.
The product on aluminium accounts for about one–third in the whole America,but the low price and abundant hydraulic power enable the state to do it.
More than half of the population in the state concentrate on the three biggest cities of Seattle,Tacoma…
【State of Washington】
《The place is a thing like a castle town for Boeing Company》
…at any rate he recognized that Washington is growing area for matutake. The state has abundant evergreen trees like pine and fir,and it has an excellent reputation that its green is beautiful through a year. The nickname of Washington is the evergreen state.
Except for Alaska,it lies the northern west most tip of America. The people’s eyes and interests are turned to the direction of Canada,the Pacific Ocean,and Asia.
There are some people who had often been in Korea and Japan,but they had never been to Washington D.C.where there is the capital of America. It seems that they aren’t rare.
It is said that the people have lived there from nine thousand years ago. They crossed over to the Bering Sea from Asia,and arrived there as the first American.
Bones of the humankind and scorched bone of a bison were found in Washington. It is said it was presumed that the bones were the one about 9000 years ago.
【State of Virginia】
《There are lots of the first things,there are plenty of the talented people like twinkle stars》
Even if there is a tiny flaw in the personal history,it’s impossible to be hired. It takes at least nine months to be informed on the result of the examination.
【State of Washington】
《The place is a thing like a castle town for the Boeing Company》
It’s state of Washington alone which the name of George Washington who was the first President and the father of establishing the country becomes the name of the state.
When the author lived in the eastern coast,he couldn’t get Matsutake and ordered it for a store which was kept by American Korean ancestry in Washington.
Ordering it so often made him feel it complicated,and he ordered it plenty of Matsutake at one time. As a result his house was filled with such the smell of Matutake that he was tired of it.
He was wondering if there is so few that we make much of it,at any rate he recognized that Washington is
【State of Virginia】
《There are plenty of the first things,there are lots of the talented people like twinkle stars》
…and the state has an importance of middle class.
The one who was engaged in journalism challenged for adoption examination for a secret agent as an experience said like the next.
About 30 people applied to the examination. The application was 16 pages. It took several months for screen candidates by examining their papers. They called the interview a week of a hell,and various testa like mental faculties,personality,an ability on reasoning,and the examinee was given a lie detector test.
The ones who interviewed the examiner is psychologist,or psychiatrist. Sociability is indispensable. The one who had a debt and insomania are disqualified.
The place was filled with question like the next.
“Your wife is seriously ill,but you have no money to buy a specific remedy for the illness. If stealing lots of money,you can save your wife. What should you do?”
Even if there…
【State of Virginia】
《There are plenty of the first things,there are lots of the talented people like twinkle stars》
Agriculture was in depression in America at the beginning of the 1980s. A company which was engaged in the hen’s eggs in Toyama prefecture advanced America,and devoted itself solely management in which center was consumers in America,and the company was greatly successful in the business.
The company had a about 30% of share in the city of the eastern area,and the New York Times said the king on the hen’s egg was the Japanese.
Americans of English ancestry account for 34% in the population of the state.and the second one is the black which is 19%,it was a part of the feature of the states in the southern area,and the state is crowded with the black who were poured into the state from the capital.
The third place is German ancestry,12%,and the fourth place is Ireland,10%.
The number of qualified people in Presidential election is twelve,and the state has an …
【State of Virginia】
《There are lots of the first things,there are plenty of the talented people like twinkle stars》
We can understand the naked thoughts and behavior on the Japanese people under the occupation from the letters,and a letter to the general of the army that the Showa Emperor doesn’t gave up the throne is data which is worthy of the first class.
A group of mountain range which is parallet to the Apache Mountains lies north and south across the state. Picturesque place like Shenandoah Valley is abundant.
The musical masterpiece,Shenandoah,which makes the people in a boat feel sorrow was sung by the people who settled in the Western area. It is said they looked over the western area from the peak of mountain,and decided to depart the place,for they had to start a severe trip from the next day,and then they sang the song.
Roanoke which is a town in the foot of a mountain is the place for the hen’s egg which the Japanese have raised. Agriculture was depression in the …
【State of Virginia】
《There are lots of the first things,there are plenty of the talented people like twinkle stars》
…the headquarters in the Atlantic Ocean which unifies the army,navy,Air Force and the U.S.Marines is set up in the naval port,and it’s in charge of training and directing for going into action for disaster relief,and peace keeping operation.
The memorial hall on Douglas MacArthur in Norfolk in which we the Japanese are interested. An automobile which he used in the middle of occupation for Japan is decorated there.
Needless to say,the same type of corn cob pipe which MacArthur used regularly is in the memorial hall as souvenir,but lots of essential documents for studying the period on occupation of Japan has been preserved there.
For example,plenty of letters from the Japanese to the general of the army. Entreaty supplication on exemption for removal from public office,or slanders on other Japanese had been described on the letters.
We can understand the naked…
【State of Virginia】
《There are plenty of the first things,there are lots of the talented people like twinkle stars》
…and we talked on the secret service with fishy underground operation and secret maneuvers,but the underground operations account for a small part in the whole activity in the CIA.
It is said that the greater part of the staff in the CIA are engaged in their business which aren’t very conspicuous that they gather some pieces of information steadily everyday,and analyze and evaluate the information and gather together the suggestion.
Some of Japanese companies which had advanced in America poached the staff in the CIA who were in charge of gathering and analyzing information,and made them be engaged in the familiar business. It’s not bold at all,but is natural things for the one who recognize the information is important.
Norfolk which is a gigantic naval port has been assigned a new task since 1993. As examining a role for the American army after the Cold War…
【State of Virginia】
《There are plenty of the first things,there are lots of the talented people like twinkle stars》
There is the Potomac River between Virginia and Washington D.C.and Virginia is in the opposite bank to the capital in the federal government,and is related with the capital of America like Mary land.
Some lands in the northern west were offered to the federal government as its site like Mary Land,but it has been returned in 1846. The place becomes a bedroom town for the member of the staff in the federal government.
The CIA,natioanlal cemetery of Arlington,and Pentagon are institutions which have deep relationship with the federal government.
The CIA is in Langley,and its institutions are hidden in thick forest,and the place name of Langley is synonymous with the CIA. If comparing it with the secret service of National Security Agency,it’s small,but speaking of the secret service,it’s the CIA for us the Japanese,and we talk on the secret service with fishy…
【State of Virginia】
《There are plenty of the first things,there are lots of the talented people like twinkle stars》
As bearing it in his mind deeply,he took up his new post in Washington D.C.and he let the people who met him drive from the airport directly to Alexandria.
While the one in Egypt was taken from the name of a hero,the Great Alexander,the one in Virginia is that the one whose name was John Alexander bought the stretch of the land,and it’s prosaic,and small case.
However it’s a quiet and clean port town,and there is a famous stand bar which serves its guests a raw oyster and wine,and antique shops and book stores in which rare classical books are sold are lined up there.
There are plenty of buildings and remains before the Independence,and the nickname of the heart of American ruins is suitable for the town.
English queen,Elizabeth Ⅰ gave an imperial sanction for colony in the new continent,and the state name was determined by associated with her nickname,Virgin Queen.
【State of Virginia】
《There are lots of the first things,there are plenty of talented people like twinkle stars》
…and Woodrow Wilson who was the 28the President advocates the principle of racial self–determination,and Walter Reed who was a doctor in army surgeon becomes the name of famous medical center in the army of federal government.
In any case,there are eight Presidents who were from the state.
The author said his unforgettable city individually is Alexandria. It’s an ancient city along the Potomac RIver which started to establish the town by building the store for tobacco in 1732.
Alexandria qartet written by English author,Lawrence Durrell is a masterpiece of which stage is Alexdria,an old port town along the Mediterranean Sea in Egypt,and his devoted reader.
It’s heroine said there is a town called Alexandria near Washington. There was a girl whose name is as the same as her in the town. She was a distant relative of hers,and lost her sense…
As bearing it in his mind…
【State of Virginia】
《There are plenty of the first things,there are lots of talented people like twinkle stars》
The place where George Washington was the first President in the U.S.A . and he was from the place. The place where the black slaves had been taken for the first time,or the place where a woman of Native Indian who got married to the white,Pocahontas,was born. Why?
The state is deeply connected with the history of building America,and if looking at the talented people who are from the state,except for George Washington,the names of lots people should occur to us.
Patrick Henry who shouted,“Give me liberty or give me death!” Robert Lee who served a commander for the southern army in the Civil War. Thomas Jefferson who drafted the Declaration of Independence and the third President.
James Monroe who was the fifth President who adopted the Monroe Doctorine in which America and Europe didn’t interfere with each other,and Woodrow Wilson who was the 28the President …
【Stage of Vermont】
《An intelligent trait which has little advertisement and a blue mountain》
…as a rueslut,it is natural for a undertaker which take care of the one who is dead plays an important part.
The one who manages the undertaker in Burlington which is the biggest city in Vermont says the undertaker is a place where the dead spent the time of rest often until the time it goes to the tomb.
However,there are lots of varieties on the religion that the customs on the religion turn them into a nervous wreck,for example,shoul it be burial or cremation? Or what kind of flowers should they choose?
Some of the Catholic who don’t fear death at all pay the money for their funeral in advance.
【State of Virginia】
《There are plenty of the first things, there are lots of talented people like twinkle stars》
An adjective of first is often used in the place,for example,the place where the English constructed the first town in America,James town. The place where George Washington who …
【State of Vermont】
《An intelligent trait which has little advertisement and a blue mountain》
…and good quality of grantie and marble are produce there.
St.Johnsbury which is eastern area in the state is famous for maple syrup which spreads on a hot cake.
The atmosphere in which they oppose to slavery has been strong since the early time in the state.
There is the climate of self sufficient and being independent politically,and there used to be a tendency which supports a minority faction in a Presidential election,but it has changed into the one which adapts the majority faction lately.
An office for public relation in Japan for the state established within the Sumitomo Metal in the latter of the 1980s,and tried to invite Japanese companies to the state,but it didn’t go well,so the offfice closed after two years. The state didn’t have any office in Japan in 1997 when the book was written.
Lots of retired employees who were advanced age came into the state,as a result it is…
【State of Vermont】
《An intelligent trait which has little advertisement and a blue mountain》
He acted the role of a proposer who showed others independence of Vermont in the Federal Council in 1778,and his little brother helped it and they received an honor of meritorious deed for the independence.
A maker which made furniture of colonial style has name of Ethan Allen,it’s suitable. Speaking of the furniture by Ethan Allen,it seems that they feel nostalgia for it.
Robert Frost who is a poet was born in California,and he has a vacation house in the suburb of the state,and participated in the activity of literature.
English Arthur,Rudyard Kipling,moved to Vermont and got married to a woman in actual place,and wrote a masterpiece,Jungle Book there.
An author Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn,in the former Soviet Union had led his life for exile for 20years there.
76% of the state is covered with forest,the weight of sawing,and paper making is large,and good quality of granite and marble are…
【State of Vermont】
《An intelligent trait which has little advertisement and a blue mountain》
…his wife made her cold worse at once and died from pneumonia suddenly. The Arthur President remained single for the ill luck of his wife who didn’t become the First Lady,but it is said that his rumor of a love affair didn’t end.
It is マシュー リョン who was an old unique member of the House Representative. Fortunately too old to register in Wikipedia.
He was arrested because of anti–riot law when he was the member of the House Representative,but he ran for Congress in the prison and was elected again and became famous.
Ethan Allen who was a hero when the place was under control of colony. He was born in Connecticut but served as a commander of the Vermont volunteer army, Green Mountain Boys,especially he made the Fort Taiconderoga where the English army held up fall,and opened the way for independence of Vermont.
He acted the role of a proposer who showed others the independence for Vermont…
【State of Vermont】
《An intelligent trait which has little advertisement and a blue mountain》
The other one was Calvin Coolidge who was became the President from a son of a general store. He was so taciturn that his nickname was silent Cal when he was the President.
On the other hand,his wife covered his defect. When they talked about him on his reticence,his wife who used to be a teacher for a school for persons who are deaf and speech impaired covered his husband.
It is said that she joked like the next. “I’m got to used to a life in which there was no language.”
It isn’t worthy of mention on his political ability on the politics,but he showed that he didn’t run for the President in an election in 1928,and escaped the responsibility on the President and enjoyed his life of retirement of the President quietly. It showed them that he had sharp hunch. It was ironical.
It was also a topic on the wife of the President Arthur. When he became the President,his wife made her cold worse…
【State of Vermont】
《An intelligent trait which has little advertisement and a blue mountain》
Oh! I’ve made a mistake. The one was Chester Alan Arthur who was the 21th President. His predecessor,James Garfield,and various political influence led him by the nose,and he couldn’t do only decision for the policy,but the personal matters in the Cabinet as he expected,and he was criticized as the president who took charged of the one who made notes alone.
A scandal in which he returned a favor for his benefactor politically with personal matters,after four months he became President,he was killed by a man who had grudge against him on the personal matters,but it was misunderstanding.
The next President was Chester Alan Arthur.and his duty was winding up affairs of the previous President. He made Pendleton Civil Service Act realize and his meritorious deed was a great revolution in the inside the Cabinet.
The goal of the Pendleton Act was reformation on the system of public employees.
【State of Vermont】
《An intelligent trait which has little advertisement and a blue mountain》
…and there is the Shamplain Lake in the northern west,and there is a canal which connects the Shamplain Lake with the Hudson Rive is the Shamplain Canal.
This place was under the rule of French and England which made New York a colony of direct control ruled,after that,a volunteer army in Vermont fought against England for its independent,and Vermont won,and it declared itself it was an independent republican country in 1770.
Then it named itself new Connecticut,and soon it changed its name into Vermont,and joined America in 1791
The history of resident of humankind dates back about eleven thousand years ago,but the population of the Native Indian in the is no more than about one thousand and six hundred. It accounts for 0.3% of the population in the state,
There used to be two Presidents who were from the state. The one is James Garfield is the 22th President. Varied political …
【State of Vermont】
《An intelligent trait which has little advertisement and blue mountain》
As a result,those people become the ones who protect the surrounding zealously all together,and are liberal. There are few advertisements along a road,for strict regulation has been added to them with a view point that they make much of the surrounding and a view.
American of English ancestry accounts for 33%,and it’s the most in the state,and American of French ancestry is 25%,and it caught the author’s eye attention.for he said he felt a scent of France here and there in the state.
Americans of French ancestry are emigrants from Quebec of Canada which is next to Vermont. They’ve settled down in a stretch of the northern area.
State name,Vermont is vert and mont in French. The vert is blue and mont is mountain,so it’s a blue mountain.
A French called S.D. Shamplain explored there for the first time as the white in 1609 …
【State of Vermont】
《An intelligent trait which has little advertisement and blue mountains》
…but Vermont is one of the six states which form New England,and they call a cream in coffee a regular,and when they say bingo,its pronunciation is ビーンオウ,so they stick to original habits,for they have self–confidence in which the place is s corner where freedom was born.
Retired employees,the one who has come back to the place where it was born,or the intelligent came from outside. It’s the character for the state. There is abundant nature there,besides the one who stays there can enjoy itself for the change of the nature,for it is attracted by the trait which is suitable for intellectual activity and quiet surrounding for life.
The population of the people who live in a rural city or in suburb account for no less than 73%. In the state,according to statistics in 1994,and it was the second place in the whole America.
As a result those people become the ones who protect the surrounding…
【State of Utah】
《The climate of Mormonism which is super conservative avoided and hated Clinton》
Some frictions between a skier and a snow boarder often happen each of ski grounds. Skiers thought the snowboarders whose center is the youth is the one like a motor gang,and they disturb the atmosphere in a skiing slope,for example a vulgar ski suit,violent manners,and dangerous jump in the air.
However the snowboarder bought about 10% of the ticket for the lift,and they expect the number of enthusiasts for the snowboarder exceed that of skier,so the industry of ski is in the middle of groping for a plan of both of them coexist.
【State of Vermont】
《Intelligent trait which has little advertisement and a blue mountain》
It is Vermont where we can experience the four season clearly like Japan,especially scarlet–tinged leaves are splendid,and the place is a mecca for a skier in winter.
The population of the state is no more than about five hundred fifty six thousand,but it’s one of six…
【State of Utah】
《The climate of Mormonism which is super conservative avoided and hated Clinton》
A concentration camp for the Japanese was constructed at Topaz in Utah in the middle of the World War Ⅱ. A student in high school left a thing like the next.
“I was suddenly shut in a fence of a barbed wire. I couldn’t understand the situation as if I’d had a dream. There was a desert in front of me as far as I could see. I didn’t have any place to go,but escaped from a tear of the fence,and went outside,but I was caught by armed patrol at once.”
American Japanese ancestry in the whole America had a meeting in the city of Salt Lake in 1942,and discussed their corespondence against the United States.
マイク マサオカ who was an American Japanese ancestry leading the movement for restoration on American Japanese ancestry’s right,
Utah is a place where a history of American Japanese ancestry’s hardships were cut into thee.
Some frictions between a skier and snow boarder often happens each…
【State of Utah】
《The climate of Mormonism which is super conservative avoided and hated Clinton》
It is said that the Mormonism account for about 90% of the member of assembly in the state.
As to the industry,it started from agriculture in Utah,and it moved to development for mineral resource like copper,but Utah used to be a public land for the federal government,in addition it was forced to receive an aid and interference from the federal government in order to secure the water resource. The public land accounts for about 60% in the state even at present.
After the World War II,as obeying the intention of the federal government,the place was one of footholds on the development for a missile,moreover saving facilities for chemical weapon was put there.
It's increased a chance for employment,the feeling of the people for the federal government is in ambivalence in which thanks and repulsive feeling are mixed.
Natural condition of wasteland decided the history and destiny of Utah.
【State of Utah】
《The climate of Mormonism which is super conservative avoided and hated Clinton》
While lots of religious groups were against the Vietnam War,the Mormonism reduced the religious activity and recommended the young believers they join the war.
The Mormonism supported the Bush’s firm plan which worked out a solution by military power all the way for the Gulf War. The movement went against the successive plan of economic sanction which other Christian groups insisted on.
Brent Scowcroft who was a President aide in the Bush Government was a successful Mormon when the Gulf War broke out. The author said he was interested in it.
Kent Gilbert who is from Utah and a TV talent and stays in Japan was also zealous fan for Bush. He also supported open hostilities against Iraq strongly. According to Gilbert who used to work for the Utah Assembly,the Mormonism always summoned statesmen if they needed to do and discussed a matter with them.
It is said the Mormonism account for…
【State of Utah】
《The climate of Mormonism which is super conservative avoided and hated Clinton》
…abortion,gay,lesbian,sex before marriage,drug,liquor,tobacco,and gamble have been forbidden absolutely in the Mormonism,so they hated Clinton who belonged to the Democratic Party.
When approaching Utah,the driver of a bus for sightseeing tells the tourists like the next.“We are going into Utah tomorrow. Please enjoy yourself before tomorrow.”
The state contributed 10 % of the revenue to the church,and the religious activity by affluent fund has been efficient. The number of believers is about 4 million. It accounts for 2% in the population of America,and it’s a powerful influence fairly in America.
It seems that both the white and America are the center of the world for the Mormonism in a politic point of view,though needless to say,it’s not fair at all.
American English ancestry is no less than 51 %,and it’s more than any other state. While lots of religious groups were against…
【State of Utah】
《The climate of Mormonism which is super conservative avoided and hated Clinton》
The Mormonism united with a strict and unique rule in the wild nature and climate of Utah,and invited to the poor for the believers,and hurried to expand its influence.
The Mormonism looked as if they had aimed at being a country in the country,so the persecution for them was so severe,especially the custom of polygamy 一夫多妻 which they adopted was frowned by the people in America,but they abolished the custom in 1890 at last,and Utah was permitted to join the United States in 1896.
It is said that the successor himself had no less than 25 wives and 56 children. Discrimination for the black which was previously arranged in the doctorine of the Mormonism was done away with from the doctorine in 1978. Adaption to the American society has been very slow,but the conservative rule still remains.
Being diligent like a honeybee,and making much of family members aside,gay,lesbian,sex before…
【State of Utah】
《The climate of Mormon which is super conservative avoided and hated Clinton》
The founder of the religion who was a son of a peasant was born in New England. He received a divine revelation from the God in 1820,and was persecuted,then he moved to the western area,and was killed in Illinois.
His successor went to the west than the founder. The successor sought for the frontier,and led a big group of believers of which number was fifteen thousand,and they crossed the Rocky Mountain,and arrived at the Great Salt Lake in 1847. They stared to built the city of Salt Lake.
Temple Square which is the capital for the state is a thing like the Grand Head Temple for Mormonism. It took forty years from 1853 to construct the building which has six huge steeples.
The chapel which can accommodate about six thousand and five hundred people furnishes a pipe organ of which the number of the pipe is over ten thousand rises. They assume that it’s the center of the God’s country.
【State of Utah】
《The climate of Mormon which is super conservative avoided and hated Clinton》
The Mormon account for no less than about 70% in the state. When trying to maintain their lives,and to follow the Mormonism,they are forced to be conservative.
The state name of Utah is originated from that the place was under influence of Ute Indian.
At first the Spanish appeared there at the beginning of the 18th century,after that Mexico had the place under his thumb. Then the war between Mexico and America broke out,and the place was transferred to America in 1848.
It was the previous year when the place was handed over to America the Mormon who was led by the founder of the religion arrived the Great Solt Lake. The Great Salt Lake which has high salt reminds them of the Dead Sea in Palestine.
The Mormon have believed that a country of the god will come true in America in the future. It said it will be done in America,it’s the feature. The history of Mormonism is new.
【State of Utah】
《The climate of Mormon which is super conservative avoided Clinton》
…but the lake is famous for that the グーバー塩 which is for medical treatment is taken from the lake. They’ve sold the mass of salt,and it made the author think they found the nature was good as it was.
If expressing the feature on the state,it seems to be appropriate to mention on the political trend,said the author like that.
When being the Presidential election,Bush who belonged to the Republican Party was popular among the people in the state so much,but Clinton who belonged to the Democratic Party wasn’t at all. The contrast appeared clearly then.
The political climate is extremely conservative in the state,they avoided and hated even Clinton who belonged to moderate liberal group.
It was Utah,Idaho,and Nebraska alone in which the percentage of votes for Clinton was within 20%.
Except for the religion of Mormon,we can’t talk on the conservative climate in the state. The Mormon account for no…
【State of Texas】
《Making much of individual abilities and it’s led to limitless remarkable progress》
There are football teams called Dallas Cow Boys,and Houston Oilers there. Both of them seem to be suitable for an image of the state,though Houston Oilers changed its name.
【State of Utah】
《The climate of Mormon which is super conservative avoided Clinton》
The author said like the next. He was looking for souvenirs at a stand in the Salt Lake Airport,and then he found a mass of salt was sold as the souvenir as if the salt had taken pride in itself,though it’s just the lump of salt.
The mass of the salt was a fruit of the Great Salt Lake which is west to the capital of the Salt Lake,and is 19km from the capital.
Its water is in the lake of inland,but its salt in the water is more dense than that in the sea,and they say that a human body floats on the water there as if it were a cork.
The density on the salt is so high that the plants and animals which inhabit the place is limited
【State of Texas】
《Making much of individual abilities and it's led to limitless remarkable progress》
A variety of flags had been fluttering there until the present United States controls there at present.
When the place belonged to Mexico in 1835,the Americans revolted against Mexico,and established the Republic of Texas,and joined the United States as the 28th state in 1845.
The present capital is Austin,but the capital of the Republic of Texas was in Houston. There is a single stat in the flag for the Republic of Texas. They call it a lone star,and it’s the flag for the state,and it’s the nickname for the state.
The formal name of the state,Texas is originated from a word in Native Indians. It means a pal.
A professional baseball player who was from Texas got a hit and raised his batting average. He was good at hitting in which his ball dropped between the infield and outfield. They call it Texas leaguer. There is a Japanese English,Texas hit,which is from the Texas leager
【State of Texas】
《Making individual abilities and it’s led to limitless remarkable progress》
…but it’s annual income of average a person is $ about nineteen thousand,and drops to the 32th place in the whole America. A gap on the income is clear,for it is said it’s low wage in a part of the manufacturing industry,and one of the desirable labor condition in which is a weak system of labor movement. Two of them causes the gap between the annual income.
Artificial things which were discovered in Dallas seems to made about thirty seven thousand years ago,but the ancient trace of resident in which the humankind lived was about twelve thousand years ago.
The Native Indians in this area seemed to be poor at acquiring complicated skills,and they were engaged in hunting alone when the white of European ancestry arrived there in the beginning of the 16th century.
A ruler changed many times there. Spain,France,Spain again,Mexico,Republican country of Texas,the United States,Confederate 南部同盟…
【State of Texas】
《Making much of Individual abilities and it’s led to limitless remarkable progress》
…but it’s changed into other business which is related to high technology lately,and no less than about 250 companies advanced in big cities of which center is Houston and Dallas,according to the information by Tokyo Bank in Houston.
We should pay attention to the factory in Maquiladora which was born along the Mexican border one after another. Mexican people imported raw materials from America with free of tax,and processed them,and exported to America again. It has promoted to develop the economy between the two countries,and under the experience,it’s led to NAFTA,adding it to Canada,and it’s done by the three countries.
The NAFTA is an abbreviation of North America Free Trade Agreement.
Amount of individual annual income is about $ 386 billion in 1995,and it’s in the third place in the whole America,next to California,and New York…
【State of Texas】
《Making much of individual abilities and it’s led to limitless remarkable progress》
Its oil production exceeded a billion barrel a year at one time,but the dropping production on the oil was conspicuous,especially it’s because of the glut of oil 石油のだぶつき and increase of import on the cheap oil in 1980s. Its oil deposits account for 27 % in America,natural gas and coal are produced there.
There is desirable economic surroundings of labor which is abundant and has a high productivity,little regulation,restrained price of the land,energy which is supplied steadily,well treated foreign capitals. In addition there is little corporation tax.
Military industry and space industry have been put in the state after the World War was over,and they went on inviting the industry of high technology,and trying to escape from the economy of making much of oil,and to deversifying.
Japanese companies which advanced there for the first time was in the field of raw cotton,but it’s …
【State of Texas】
《Makiking much of individual abilities and it’s led to limitless remarkable progress》
There is difference between the temperature,and as to the difference on the humidity is extremely.
While stock farming developed earlier at the west,cultivation of raw cotton was prosperous at the east,and the production on the raw cotton was in the top class in America. Wheat,corn,and forestry were mainstream on the activity for the production until at the end of the 19th century.
The aspect of the economy in the state in which they made much of agriculture changed altogether in the 20th century. They started to dig oil from the latter in the 19th century,and they reached a big historic gush of oil in 1901,and the oil became the chief support for the economy in the state.
There was used to be a way of saying that oil production is in the fourth place. It means that America is next to the former Soviet Union,Saudi Arabia,and Mexico on the oil production.
Its production exceeded…
【State of Texas】
《Making much of individual abilities and it’s led to limitless remarkable progress.》
Vietnam war intensified when Johnson was engaged in the campaign of Presidental election,but he refused the election and returned to Johnson City where there was his stock farm from the White House.
It is said an abrupt pastoral life didn’t make his spirit stable,and he gathered his employees every morning,and managed a meeting which was the Cabinet style with satisfactory.
George Bush who was born in Massachusetts and graduated from the Yale University and is the 41th President used to be a stranger of an elite in the eastern area.
However he succeeded in a business on petroleum after taking pains in Texas,he is qualified as the one In Texas by the local people. The library and museum for George Bush has been open in a college station in 1997.
Desert area in the west and a coastal plain near the Mexican Gulf in the east area are contrast each other. Difference between the…
【State of Texas】
《Making much of individual ability and it leads to a limitless remarkable progress》
…but individual ability and character of enterprising are worthy for them.
The place name of Dallas where the late President John F. Kennedy was assassinated and a movie of which title was Dallas was put on a film. Other one of Houston where there is the space center which designated to arrive on the moon for the first time. Two of the place names are familiar with us the Japanese.
Presidents who were born in Texas were two,the one was Dwigh Eisenhower who was the 34th President,and the other was Lyndon Johnson who was the 36th.
While Eisenhower moved to Kansas when he was two years old,Johnson had had his house in the state in his lifetime.
Johnson who succeeded to Kennedy who was assassinated promoted from the Vice President to the President,and a cowboy hat became him,and he succeed in managing a big scale of stock farm actually.
Vietnam war was intensified when he was …
【State of Texas】
《Making much of individual ability and limitless remarkable progress.》
Texas is the biggest state next to Alaska,and its area is 1.8 times as big as Japan,and the ranking in America,no. 3 is also conspicuous. The proportion on the Hispanic accounts for 25.5%,and qualified voters for the President are 32. Both of them are in the third place in the whole America.
The number of the qualified voter for the President is important politically,so they think they should make effort into doing campaign for the President there.
The state faces to such the long border of Mexico that it is natural that there are plenty of population on Hispanic,so both of culture on Mexican and Spanish reflect the society strongly.
It’s a big state of which American center in gravity,and they call being big,being proud of something,big man and big woma,even a talk on a boaster the style of Texas.
They hate a detailed regulation,ideological group behavior,and individual ability and…
【State of Tennessee】
《Three peculiarities in the region which have appeared long and narrow for the east and west》
Cordell Hull has an image in which he was hard to negotiate. He was evaluated on cooperation for the United Nations,and received a Nobel prize for peace in 1945,but it seems that it’s just that a few people recognize it.
He said in the Report of Cordell Hull like the next.
We won't return to the nationalism nor isolationism even if the United Nations don’t function well. We won’t say to build a government for the world because the United Nations aren’t enough.
The biggest contribution to the peace for the world is doing our best together within the United Nations. We always heighten the authority for the United States,and we try not to lose a chance so as to be received a decision at once.
He was a person who has rendered distinguish service,for he infused universality,idealism,and humanitarianism into the United Stations through the report.
【State of Tennessee】
《Three peculiarities in the region which have appeared long and narrow for east and west》
It is said the origin of the name on the state is the village of powerful Native Indians ,but it’s unclear.
Andrew Johnson who was born in North Carolina and moved to Tennessee was a statesman belonged to the Republican Party,and he agreed to the Northern League which supported a repeal the slavery in the middle of the Civil War,and he was elected Vice President under the Lincoln Government in 1864.
Unexpectedly,Lincoln was assassinated in the next year,he promoted to the President then.
The one who is well–known in Japan was from Tennessee,Cordell Hull. When being in war between Japan and America,he was Secretary of State,and the one who made the famous document,what is called Hull Note.
When receiving the Hull Note at the previous night of the war,Japan regarded it as an ultimatum 最後通告,and decided the war against America then. He had an image in which he was hard to…
【State of Tennessee】
《Three peculiarities in the region which have appeared long and narrow for east and west》
…and when a mourning concert was done grandly in Memphis in 1978 after １０years he was dead,his fans rushed to the concert from all over the world. His residence is called Graceland. The furniture like a piano has been open as it was.
It is said that a large number of hunting people crowded together and lived in a stretch down the Tennessee ravine more than ten thousand years ago.
When the Spanish arrived there from the direction of Florida in the beginning of 16th century,it is said lots of Native Indians played an active part. After that the French and the English came there.
The place received a cession from large part of western area in North Karelian,and was treated as the territory in America,and joined the United States formally in 1796 as the 16th state. It joined earlier fairly.
The origin of the name on the state is a village of the powerful Native Indians …
【State of Tennessee】
《Three peculiarities in the region which have appeared long and narrow for east and western area》
It was a tragedy in the middle of a street demonstration on the objection for the racial discrimination.
Memphis which faces state of Arkansas and Mississippi is also the foothold for physical distribution. It used to be a harbor of shipping raw cotton which made use of the Mississippi River,and with the form of taking advantage of the tradition,a company of home delivery of Federal Express has expanded a transportation network not only in the whole America,but in foreign countries.
It was Memphis where it was a base of musical activity for a singer of rock’n’ roll of Elvis Presley. He was called a white singer for the first tiime who adopted the style of rhythm and blues born in the inner city of the black after the war.
He was dead in 1977,it turned out to be he was addicted to drugs,but his popularity doesn’t become weak after his death,and when a mourning…
【State of Tennessee】
《Three peculiarities in the region which have appeared long and narrow for eastern and western area》
…and the plantation on raw cotton developed there,the labor of the black has been introduced so much that the southern feature becomes strong. The influence on the Democratic Party and the Republican Party is mixed politically there.
The population of Memphis which is the center of the western area in the state is about sixty hundred and one hundred thousand. There is such a lot of the black labor that the proportion of the black is about 54%,so it exceeds the white which is about 44%.
The proportion on the whole state is 83% on the white,and 16% on the black,so we can recognize that the black have gathered there so much.
Needless to say it has the severe history on opposition between the race,and Martin Luther King who was the black clergyman was assassinated there in 1968. It was a tragedy in the middle of a street demonstration on objection for the racial…
【State of Tennesseee】
《Three peculiarities in the region which have appeared long and narrow east and west》
…and Howard Baker served a chief President Aide under the Reagan Government,and managed inside the White House was from Tennessee.
There is a public corporation of which headquarter of the development on the Tennessee River Authority which is abbreviated TVA in the central city of Knoxville. It started at the core of business of New Deal in 1933,and promoted the regional development from different angles by construction of dam like power generation,prevention a flood,conservation on the soil,developing sightseeing,and planting trees.
A research institute on atomic power which was set up in Oak Ridge was related the research on an atomic bomb which was dropped in Japan,and it is said that the electricity of development on TVA was useful greatly for the military purpose.
The western area is a delta zone which is between the Mississippi River and the Tennessee RIver,and…
【State of Tennessee】
《Three peculiarities in the region which have appeared long,narrow,east and west.》
…but the area has put more effort into an industry which doesn’t cause an environmental pollution recently,and it is suitable for the place where Gore was from.
Nashville which is the center of the central part in the state is also the center of commerce,industry,education,and
finance.The seventh President Andrew Jackson was born in South Carolina and moved to Tennessee when he was young. His mansion has been preserved as important historic heritage. It’s also the center of country music.
In 1980s,an automobile company of Nissan advanced in a little town on the suburb of the central area,and introduced an assembling operation by robot technique,and was paid attention then.
Republican Party is strong in the eastern area which is extension of the mountain area. Howard Baker who was elected Senator in 1966,and served the chief President aide under the Reagan Govenment of the…
【State of Tennessee】
《Three peculiarities in the region which have appeared long and narrow east and west》
…and the father’s fame helped his son to be elected a Senator in 1976 when he was young,Gore tackled an environmental problem like an alternative energy source and harmful waste of chemical products vigorously,and he was paid attention as a candidate for the President in the future.
The Clinton Government was influenced by Gore,and it started to pursue for both activity of comapny and environment.
Gore was from a little country town which was at the center of Tennessee. Tennessee is the state which expands horizontally long from the Appalachian Mountains at the end of the west to Mississippi River over 700 km,and Tennessee is the region of eastern,central,and western,and it shows us three different colors of geographical features and characters.
The Democratic Party is strong in the central area where Gore was from,and it used to be a growing area of tobacco,but it's put…
【State of South Dakota】
《Native Indian of Sioux who is etched in history》
There isn’t any strong team on sports in the state,but physical education society in universities use the coyote and Jackrabbitt as nickname for the teams.
【State of Tennessee】
《Three peculiarities in the region which have appeared long and narrow for east and west.》
Tennessee is almost the same latitude as the Kanto region in Japan. Tennessee Walt’s has been appointed as the song for the state. Albert Gore who was Vice President under the Clinton government was from Tennessee.
When Clinton became a candidate for the President and Gore the Vice President,the Republican Party spoke ill of them. “They are a pair who are from the state which is the poor and rural”
As to annual income a person,Arkansas from which Clinton is in the 49th place,Tennessee which is next to Arkansas is in the 36th place. Both of the states aren’t very impressive.
Gore’s father served three terms as Senator,and the father’s fame…
【State of South Dakota】
《Native Indians of Sioux who is etched in history》
…for the local political world petitioned. A tour of the factory was done freely until then,but after the accident,a guardman watched the company,and going in and out from the company has been watched severely.
What is the accident of violation on CoCom? Japan exported a machine tool to the Communist bloc in 1987. It made the scientific thechnique on a submarine of the Soviet Union develop,and it gave America a potential risk,and it developed into a political problem between America and Japan. An associated company of Toshiba was related to the accident.
An animal which is well–known in the state is a coyote and Jack Rabbit. Coyote which is appointed the animal in the state barks at night,looking up at the night sky. Its bark is low and long,and made the people sad.
Mark Twain said it's the symbol for being lacking,and is looked down on by the meanest. Jack Rabbit is the big one of which tail is white.
【The state of South Dakota】
《Native Indian of Sioux who is etched in history.》
The author of Little House on the Prairie,Laura Wilder,seemed to make use of her experience in which she lived in De Smet in her works. Her house remains there at present.
The most splendid tourist attraction is four huge faces of Washington,Jefferson,Lincoln,and T Roosevelt which was carved in the rock of which height is 18 meter at the Mount Rushmore in Black Hills. The author said it’s 総本山 for democracy,but to my sorrow,it doesn’t occur to me an appropriate word at all.The place was used for the stage of a movie of Hitchcock,North by Northwest.
There is a branch of Thoshiba at Pierre of the capital in the state. When called to account for the accident of violation on CoCom,a pressure of closing the branch was put from the federal government at the end of 1980s,but except for Toshiba,there was such few foreign companies that the company escaped the close,for the local …
【The state of South Dakota】
《Native Indians of Sioux who is etched in history》
…but the nickname seems to be unforgettable for the white,so the crazy horse has been used for a name of night club each place in the U.S.A. A town which was in the southern west in the state was named Custer for the Custer General,a stone statue of the Crazy Horse has been craved in the mountain of suburb. The height of the statue is no less than 172 meters.
There was one more leader for the Native Indians. He was Sitting Bull. He is a hero for the Native Indians,on the other hand,he was a devil for the white. Both Crazy Horse and Sitting Bull were killed by the white.
Calamity Jane who was expressed in a movie of Johnny Guitar was a heroic woman. If translating the name word for word,she is Jane who causes a disaster. She was born in Missouri,and rode about a field of which center was South Dakota. Then she was in male attire 男装.
The author of Little House on the Prairie,Laura Wilder,seemed to …
【The state of South Dakota】
《Native Indians of Sioux who is etched in history》
An influential man who was from the state in the central political world was Hubert Humphrey who became the Vice President under the Johnson Government from the Senator for 16 years.
The first Native Indian who was elected the member in the federal council was ベンジャミン レイフェル. I want to express it in alphabet,but I’m not sure of its spelling. Too bad. His father was German ancestry,and his mother was Native Indian. He served as administrator on the Native Indians in the federal government.
The Native Indian of Sioux was featured each document in the U.S.A. as the prominent,and it’s suitable for the state,for without expressing on the Native Indians,none of them can say the history on the state.
It was a crazy horse who guided the army of the Native Indian to the victory. The one who led them to the victory was popularly known as the nickname by the white,but the nickname seems to be unforgettable for the…
【The state of South Dakota】
《Native Indian of Sioux who is etched in history》
However the American Indian Movement made a counterback. It said,“We don’t need any money a bit. Return our lands to us!” The battle between the Native Indians and America has still dragged on.
Political climate is close to the Republican Party. Liberal statesman,George McGovern who was from the state opposed the Vietnam War strongly,and created sensation among the people as candidate for President from the Democratic Party,but the majority in the state didn’t support him,instead of him,they helped be elected Richard Nixon who was from Republican Party.
McGovern ran for the Upper House in 1984,but the state made him lose in the election. It was in 1964 alone when the Democratic Party won the election. Then the state made Johnson won for avenge battle on Kennedy.
An influential man who was from South Dakota in the central political world was Hubert Humphrey who became the Vice President under the Johnson…
【The state of South Dakota】
《Native Indians of Sioux who was etched in history》
…“Then I took back both my long hair and my pride. We aren’t the American,but the Native Indian.”
In the previous year of 1890 when the last war of Sioux broke out,South Dakota joined the United States as independent state,but there were five settlements west to the Missouri River,four settlements east to the Missouri River then.
As a result,the power of the state was divided into three. The one was the authority in the state,and the other was the leader of the Native Indians,and another was the one who controlled the Native Indians in the federal government. It’s often made the administration in the state inefficient at present.
The gold was discovered in the black hills,before long the federal government confiscated the district in 1877. After a hundred years,in 1980,the Supreme Court ordered the federal government to pay compensation payment for ＄a hundred million.
However,the American Indian…
【The state of South Dakota】
《Native Indian of Sioux who was etched in history》
A group of the Native Indian of Sioux who spent the night in the open was attacked indiscriminately by machine gun,and there were victims of no less than about 150 people including both women and children in 1890. That accident caused to cool off the persecution for the Native Indians gradually.
About a half century went by,after the World War Ⅱ,in 1946,a group in which right for the Native Indians revival was formed. When the fight on the right for the Native Indians raised,Wounded knee was the symbolic foothold for the movement. They called the fight Red Power.
A core of the organization,American Indian Movement rose up in arms,resisting against suppression from the federal government,it declared that the nation of Sioux was independent from the U.S.A. in 1973. It occupied for 71 days and was suppressed.
A youth who joined the uprising when he was twenty six said like that.“Then I took back my long…”
【The state of South Dakota】
《Native Indian of Sioux which was etched in history》
It was 1868 when the west to the Missouri River was a settlement for the Native Indians of Sioux,but a gold mine was found in black hills in the settlement in 1874,the seventh cavalry division 騎兵隊 tried to expel the Native Indians,so the war of Sioux brought about.The seventh cavalry division was destroyed completely at the end of the fierce battle in 1876.
After 100 years,a movie on the fight in South Dakota was produced,but some people criticized that the Native Indians of Sioux was so spiritless in the movie that it’s different from the one which is real.
Wounded knee area in other settlement for other Native Indians was the stage for tragedy and resistance. In the strategy of the process that they slaughtered the Native Indians,a white general said like that. Good Native Indians were the dead ones. Actual place for the massacre was the Wounded knee.
A group of the Native Indians of Sioux who…
【The state of South Dakota】
《Native Indian of Sioux which was etched in history》
Even if they advance more and mor, they don’t come across anyone,for its population density is thin there,but it is said it’s a charm for the state. The population of the state is about six hundred ninety thousand.
It is said that some important parts of the state’s history were etched by the Native Indian of Sioux. A festival is held in a town called Sioux Falls which is eastern of the state. Ethnic culture on the Native Indian of Sioux is presented and they recognize it again in the festival.
The history of human being residence in the state dates back twenty five thousad years ago. The Native Indians of Sioux who came from Minnesota drove away aboriginal people for a decade in 1820s.
They repeated contention with the white of European ancestry,and they have been the power which forms politics and society in the state until now.
It was 1868 when the west to the Missouri River is a settlement for…
【The state of South Carolina】
《The culture of the southern noble which they grew,making contact with England》
A rice which was grown in Madagascar was brought into the state in 1671,and the cultivation for rice started. South Carolina which becomes the main rice–product district in America,and it is natural for the state to have its nickname,the state of rice.
The spirit of soldier remains there since the Civil War,William Westmoreland who was a commander for military force which were sent to Vietnam was from South Carolina.
An emigrant from Germany and became a professor at the university of South Carolina was Francis River,and he editted a military law of compendium 体系 for the first time in the world.
Robert Mills who was an architecture was from the state. He was in charge of designing Washington monument which stands in the middle of Washington D.C.
【The state of South Dakota】
《The Native Indian of Sioux who was etched in history》
The more they advance,the less they come…
【The state of South Carolina】
《The culture of the southern noble which they grew,making contact with England》
The Japanese–American joint company said it chose the place why there isn’t any labor union there.
In addition,Spartanburg is appointed as special area for trading to foreign countries. They foresees the limit to traditional industry like the textile industry,so it seems that they take the special measure so as to find a means of survival for invitation on companies of foreign countries.
There is a mountainous district in the west of the state,and Piedmont tableland spread over eastward,and it connects with the plain of eastern coast. Its geographical feature resembles North Carolina. Industry started in inland,and agriculture started in the coastal area.
At first the Spanish arrived there in the beginning in the 16th century,then the French,but both of them failed to control there for long. The English built a colony around Charleston for the first time in 1670.
【The state of South Carolina】
《The culture of the southern noble which they grew,making contact with England》
They called the queer dance Charleston.
There is the interstate highway 85 which runs from north to south in the state. When going into the state from the highway,it means that when going into the state from the north,a car passes through Spartanburg and Greenville. Both of them are two great center on the textile industry.
The area surroundswing the two cities are described that industrialization has made progress highly,and there are plenty of blue–color workers extremely. Annual income per a person in the state is about $ 17 thousand 4 hundred. It’s in the fortieth rank in the whole America.
It’s a sign of a labor with low wages,and disadvantageous condition for the labor in which a labor union isn’t permitted exists at present.
Japanese companies have advanced there,and a Japanese–American joint company is formed,and it products a cable of optical fiber 光ファイバー
【The state of South Carolina】
《The culture of the southern noble which they grew,making contact with England》
The federal government demanded customs of which rate was high,but the state submitted the bill which denied the customs of which rate was high to the assembly in the state,and the bill was approved in 1832.
It made possible succession of smooth trade toward foreign countries including slaves,it was Charleston which declared objection toward the emancipation of slavery and adopted a resolution that it withdrew from the United States at first.
There has still been a building for slave market in Charleston,and a military school for the army was founded in 1842,for it is said they prepared for a rebellion for slaves.
The black in Charleston loved a strange dance in which shutting the knees inside,and kicking outside. It was popular among extremely the white in the whole America in 1920s,it became the manners and customs which are suitable for the 1920s when they went mad.
【The state of South Carolina】
《The culture of the southern noble which they grow,making contact with England》
…and Charleston was covered with crude and coarse atmosphere in which they were generous to a liquor and woman,and it caused a psychological deep gulf between Charleston and the Puritanical discipline in the New England.
The economy in early days was cultivation of raw cotton,tobacco,to put it in an extreme way,it formed a society of the white noble composed of an owner of plantation and slaves.
In a later Victorian residence which come together with a porch,terrace,and chimney,a black maid and babysitter are indispensable for the scene in the residence.
Charleston which is connected with Africa and Panama through a harbor made a contact with England direct,grew original culture which sticks to hypocrisy,honor,and tradition.
South Carolina joined the United States in 1788 as the eighth state,but there was constant trouble between the state and federal government.
【The state of South Carolina】
《The culture of the southern noble which they grow,making contact with England》
With New Orleans in Louisiana,Charleston is the place where the southern culture comes true. It faces the Atlantic Ocean,and has been prosperous as a good harbor since founding country. The place remains old stately buildings and a row of houses which tell them the old American history.
Big white flowers of Magnolia on big trees look languid,and they line as if they were a symbol for the history. It was a fortress at Sumter in Charleston Bay where the Civil War broke out.
Then South Carolina used to join the Confederate States of America 南部連邦 which approved of the slavery. The army of the Confederate attacked the fortress at Sumter where the Northern Army was stationed,so the Civil War which dragged on about four years brought about.
Charleston which was built in 1670 was prosperous with a trade of slave in the 18th century,the place was covered with crude and coarse…
【The state of North Carolina】
《The culture of southern noble which they grew,making contact with England》
After the independent War,he moved to Tennessee,and get married a daughter of the rich,secured funds,and going into the political world. When being the President,he practiced democracy of Jackson style,and he took the plunge and opened the White House to the public.
When accepting a document,he had a habit of writing all korrect as it pronounced,though it’s in the wrong,it should have been written all correct. Some people say all korrect is the origin of OK. Though it is unconfirmed but it is likely,and it’s a pleasant story.
On the other hand,he thought of a way of getting rid of the Native Indian,and carried out it actually,it was Andrew Jackson who drove away the Native Indian into Oklahoma,what is called a highway in tears.
A new hope in the economy in the state which was next to the textile industry was sightseeing,and its center was Charleston. With New Orleans in …
【The state of Rhodo Island】
《Even if it’s small,it stands out.》
…and its charterage for the whole facilities,except for a meal,it costs about $ 3.500 four hours.
【The state of South Carolina】
《The culture of the southern noble which they grew,making a contact with England》
The author said he wrote that the seventh President Andrew Jackson had his root in the state of North Carolina,so I could have expressed it but to tell the truth,I’m not sure of it. Anyway he said like that,and he said there are unclear things a little on the seventh President.
When he was born,the Carolina wasn’t divided into the north and the south,and his birthplace was never investigated then,and the place may have been included in the present South Carolina,a part of the American data said like that.
Even the birthplace of the President was so,we can guess a way of making American history is unique.
His whole family joined the Independent war when he was twelve,and he was seriously wounded,but survived.
【The state of Rhodo Island】
《Even if it’s small,it stands out.》
Industrialization and urbanization made progress from the latter in the 18th century to the 19th century. The first spinning mill of hydraulic power was established at Pawtucket in 1793. Both making use of coal gas and introduction of a weaver operated by steam were earlier than any other state in the U.S.A.
Some people call the state a cradle on the Industrial Revolution in the U.S.A.
Gorgeous mansions and vacation houses stand in a row at Bellevue Avenue in New Port,and they show off wealth and power. The names like chateau シュルメール or Bellcoat castle involve substance,the author said like that,but I’m not interested in them at all.
Hammersmith Farm where Jacqueline Kennedy spent in her childhood and held wedding reception for the couple has 28 rooms. They called it the White House in summer when John F. Kennedy assumed the office as President.
The place was open as a hall for wedding reception in 1978,and …
【The state of Rhodo Island】
《Even if it’s small,it stands out.》
What is a spirit of my way? It seems that they have been obstinate before building America. It’s well–known. They often carried out what is called my way,and aimed at being independent,so joined the United States became the last one,but being obstinate functioned on varied American democratization,and American free spirit which leads to modern America has come true.
The state forms a corner of what is called New England,the data of a magazine says on the residents like the next.
They have conscientious,and are diligent,refined but plain. They are blunt and cool to strangers like the climate of the state. They are exactly Yankee.
As to the origin of the name for the state,they don’t stick to it. They are dispassionate.
There is an island in the Narragansett Bay. The island looks just like Rhodes Island in Greece,so they adopt it as the name for the state.
Industrialization and urbanization made progress from the…
【The state of Rhodo Island】
《Even if it’s small,it stands out.》
As a result,while the Democratic Party tended to be strong,the influence of Protestant opposed the Democratic Party with a strategy of gerrymander which operated an electoral district,though I have little knowledge on the relation between political party and religion.
The residents have a strong desire to build a free and original regional community. When joining the United States formally,approval or disapproval opposed severely,for they feared an intervention or interference from outside happened over joining the United States.
Rhodo Island reached to an agreement on affiliation with America in 1790 at last,and the result of the vote was 34 to 32,it was a close game,and it was the last of the 13 states in early days.
When comparing the state with the one in the central west or the one in the west,the people in the state seem to be blunt if somebody looks at it negatively. It may be an expression of spirit of my way.
【The state of Rhodo Island】
《Even if it’s little,it stands out.》
Rhodo Island Chapter says that the prosperous nation by residents should be maintained by complete free will for belief. Variety and freedom for the belief is the feature in the state,and it seems that it has attracted a variety of nation from the early days.
The first Baptist religious group was organized in 1639,and the first church of Quaker was open in 1699. The first Jewish chapel,synagogue,was built in 1763. It was after 142 years when the first Jewish emigrant settled in Virginia in 1621.
After that there was a large amount of emigrants from Italy,Ireland,Portugal,and Canad belonged to France,so Rhodo Island is the state which there are the most Catholics than any other state in the U.S.A. The population of the Catholic accounts for about 65% in the state.
As a result,while the Democratic Party tended to be strong traditionally,the influence of the Protestant opposed the Catholic with a strategy of …
【The state of Rhodo Island】
《Even if it’s little,it stands out.》
But the design of the Stars and Striipes changes often. As to the Rhodo Island,there isn’t any stripe,and except for the thirteen stars,a flag with a letter of hope and a bell had been used as the national flag until 1981. The motto of the state was hope.
Powerful Narragansett Indians controlled the area,but the white arrived there for the first time in the first half in the 16th century.
An English missionary who hated to be forced to accept the orthodox belief in the colony of Massachusetts Bay escaped from the colony,and arrived at Rhodo Island and established the colony called Providence.
The providence means the will of the God,and the state of Rhodo Island has developed,and its center is Providence which is the capital of the state.
Judging from the situation in the past,it is obvious that the people in the state are particular about religion,the Rhodo Island Charter says that prosperous nation by residents …
【The state of Rhodo Island】
《Even if it’s little,it stands out.》
The state is along the coast,but the fishing industry isn’t prosperous very much,but to the Japanese’ joy,the place from Narragansett which is the southern east in the state to the Atlantic Ocean is a base for tuna fishery. Japanese trading companies buy the unloading tuna there,and put the fish in a cool box and send it to Japan.
The tuna will be in front of the store in Tukiji before long,but sushi shop in New York lays in part of the tuna,and it’s offered with Californian rice which is similar with the Japanese rice,and Japanese tourists seemed to admired the food like the next.
“I’ve never expected that I can eat such a delicious sushi in the U.S.A.!”
While its area is small,its population is no less than about one million. Its population density is in the second place,which is next to New Jersey.
A flag of Stars and Stripes has been decided as national flag in 1777,in the next year of establishing the country.
【The state of Rhodo Island】
《Even if it’s little,it stands out》
Newport is famous for a summer resort,gorgeous vacation houses possessed by upper crust of society are lined up there,and the scene feasts the eyes of the tourists.
It’s also a scene for Newport Music Festival. Big scale of music festivals for folk or jazz is held every September there.
The main constituent on economy is industry,the industries associated with jewel processing or silverwork are proud of its technique which is in the top class in America.
Rhodo Island school of Design won fame with education for designing jewel and its campus is in Providence which is the capital of the state.
The Brown University is one of celebrated ones in the Ivy League college. The university was established in 1774 before America was established. It’s a traditional university. It ties up with Keio University,and there are Japanese students studying abroad here and there in the campus.
The state is along the coast…
【The state of Rhodo Island】
《Even if it’s little,its individuality stands out》
The state is one of the thirteen states when America was built,and it is proud of it greatly,but at the same time it’s the smallest state in America,and its area is equivalent to one–third of Kyushu area. Its characteristic is vivid,the state displays its originality clearly,so the author said that though it’s small but it stands out.
As to a yacht race,American’s Cup which is the biggest scale in the world has been done along Newport,and lots of tourists are attracted to it. Its first athletic meet was held in England in 1851,but it was a New York Yacht Club belonged to America which won the championship then.
After that the athletic meet learned to be held in America,and American teams won 25 successive victories,but Australia usurped the championship,and the athlete meet was held in Australia in 1987,but America recaptured the throne right away,and the athletic meet was held in the U.S.A.in 1992.
【The state of Pennysilvania】
《The big population which yearns for its glory in the past and grieve over its fall》
Philadelphia Phillies and Pittsburgh Pirates in Major League are famous for traditional professional baseball team.
Andrew Wyeth who is a typical artist was born in Pennysilvania. He was too sickly to go to school,and he learned art from his father and received order of painting when he was twelve years old.
He continued to paint a German woman who lived in farming house in the neighbor without being recognizing his wife. He did for 15 years and his works for the woman reached to 246,and when his fans knew those works of his they were suprised at them.
It is rare that going on painting a single model for 15 years. With age a person changes. It is said that the growth of Wyeth as artist and the change with the age are incorporated in his works.
【The state of Rhodo Island】
《Even if it’s little,its individuality stands out》
The state is one of the thirteen states when…
【The state of Pennysilvania】
《The big population which yearns for its glory in the past and grieve over its fall》
The population of the state is about eleven million,and is in the fifth place in the whole America,and the big population is important politically,for the big population makes other people in other state be interested in Pensylvania.
Prominent people who are from the state is James Buchanan who is the fiftieth President. The two big companies which made Pittsburgh prosper is the Carnegie and the Mellon. The founders of the big company built a library,art museum,university and returned their wealth to the society.
There is the National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C.which is a big scale art gallery. The big company of the Mellon invested in it.
Benjamin Franklin who researched thunder with a kite–flying,Grace Kelly who became a queen in Monaco from an actress,and Perry Como who sang the Temptation with sweet voice. Many talented men and women are from the state.
【The state of Pennysilvania】
《The big population which yearn for its glory in the past and grieve over its fall》
…but the people who make much of natural foods are interested in their pure agricultural way.
The Protestant wear caps and clothes of subdued colors which are mainly black,and a male grows a long beard. We can recognize him from a distance. The world where the Protestant belongs to seems to be eccentric a little.
In the early days of Pennysilvania secured freedom of politics and religion,and opened a generous door to all the people of the sect who were persecuted,so they are there.
Gettysburg which is a historic battlefield is famous for Lincoln’s speech,Government of people,for the people,by the people.
Pittsburgh which is the west in the state has changed its conventional epithet 枕言葉 one after another.the kingdom of steel industry,a seamy place of scrap iron and smoke,or a model city of experiment for rivival.
【The state of Pennysilvania】
《The big population which yearns for its glory in the past and grieve over its fall.》
When walking there alone,the author said he was afraid that he might gain his weight.
A trend of slump hangs over the state,but there is a thing which attracts curiosity from tourists at present. It is a kind of village where the people they call Pennysilvania Dutch live,which is around Lancaster in the southern east of the state.
They call them Dutch but they aren’t Dutch ancestry,but German ancestry,and are emigrants from Swiss or Germany,and they used the German language as conversation everyday life,in particular Amish is well–known.
They are a sect of Protestant,and obey the teaching of the Protestant obstinately. They’ve forbidden themselves all the modern fruits like mass communication,a movie,electricity,and an automobile. They rely on a kerosene lamp and a horse–drawn carriage,but the people who make much of natural foods are interested in their …
【The state of Pennysilvania】
《The big population which yearns for its glory in the past and grieve over its fall.》
Then the water and gas which were contaminated with radioactivity were leaked.
It caused a tumult that no less than about one hundred and fifty thousand people took refuge,and it seemed that there wasn’t actual damage on the people,but the nuclear power plant stopped operating,and the accident caused to the movement against the nuclear power plant all over the world. It also had an big impact which spurred declination on the economy of the state.
The journalist who covered the serious accidents wrote a news story on chocolate at the same time.
There is a town called Hershey in the east of the state. With the start of producing Hershey’s chocolate in the beginning of the 20th century,the town where there are apartment houses for employees and the factory together. Its streets,squares,and parks were named sweet confectionery. When walking there alone,the weight may…
【The state of Pennsylvania】
《The big population which yearns for its glory in the past and grieve over its fall》
…the newspaper of National Reader has an unique editorial plan on assumption that it has readers of the black in the middle class in the whole America. The newspaper seems to succeed in appealing the identity which is heightened among the black.
Philadelphia means brotherly love in Greek,and it has been adopted all over the world as desirable name. For example,there is one of chief hotels in Amman which is the capital of Jordan in the Middle East. Its name is also the same.
There is one more name which is well–known name in the world in Pennsylvania. It is regrettable it’s a notorious Three Mile Island. There was an accident in a nuclear power plant in Three Mile Island which was in the sandbank of Susquehanna River that runs the length of the state in 1979.
【The state of Pennysilvania】
《The big population which yearns for its glory in the past and grieve over its fall》
…and William Penn named the place Sylvania which means a country of forest,and did the place Pennsylvania,so it becomes the name of the state then. Philadelphia was also built by him,and there is a statue of him on the tall government office building in the state at present.
An exposition was held under the state with commorative a hundred years,and visitors of no less than ten million people gathered there,and there are lots of antique shops which has a long and distinguished history,and there is a house where Edgar Allan Poe lived for a year and wrote The Murders in the Rue Morgue there.
It seems that the dilapidation in the city stimulates the intelligent curiosity,the newspaper of Philadelphia Inquirer is famous for its cool and rational press,and other one of National Reader which was established in 1982 which has a unique editorial plan on the assumption that it…
【The state of Pennysilvania】
《The big population which yearns for its glory in the past and grieve over its fall》
The state repeated a tax increase under the political power of the government of the Republican Party as a result of stopping a subsidy,but the state couldn’t repair the dilapidated roads and old bridges because of lacking of the revenue,so it stopped the traffic,so homeless people increased on the street more and more then.
It was serious in the U.S.A. which is the society of a car happening stopping the traffic. The rich who hate to the tax increase escaped to other states,and the poor alone who didn’t have enough money to move stayed in the state,and the poor spent what little budget of welfare it had. It was a vicious spiral.
The Swedes and the Dutch arrived there since 1643,and the English established its control there in the next year. William Penn who was a Quaker received the right of possessing the land by Charles Ⅱ of the English King,and named the land …
【The state of Pennysilvania】
《The big population which yearns for its glory in the past,and grieve over its fall》
…but the state is deserted which is behind the change on industry.
Philadelphia is a starting point on the history of American independence. At first Declaration in the place which is used to be assembly hall was adopted,and it was announced to the residents,the Liberty Bell was sounded with the delighted over the residents.
When meeting the Liberty Bell for the first time,the bell was cracked because it couldn’t resist the wind and snow for a long time,so he was disappointed at it,said the author like that.
The 13 states which joined the founding of a nation and Philadelphia which was the center of the economy used to be the capital for the federal government for a decade from 1790 to 1800. After more than two hundred years,he received still more loneliness,said like that.
The state repeated a tax increase under the political power of the gouvenment of the…
【The state of Oregon】
《The residents secure the right for dismissal on statesmen》
The staff in the Tokyo Bank in Portland said the form of good America still remains there.
There is a journalism of the style of Oregon. It means the one which aimed at being radical,a spiteful tongue,and one–sided,but its principle is being fair at present.
The most number of circulation in the state is Oregonian Paper which is published in Portland. A big mansion of Renaissance style where the one who started the newspaper lived with his family is open to the general as noted place for sightseeing.
【The state of Pennsylvania】
《The big population who yearns for its glory in the past and grieve over its fall》
Pennsylvania is a state which yearns for its glory in the past and lament its fall. The most well–known city is Philadelphia,and it used to be the capital of the state,but Harrisburg robbed the state off its position. Clothing,shoes,and steel were produced there,but the state was deserted…
【The state of Oregon】
《The residents secure the right for dismissal on statesmen》
…so the state was paid attention from all over the world then.
The capital of the state is Salem,but its population is about no more than one hundred thousand. As to the population,Portland which is the biggest city is about four hundred thirty thousand. Portland has tied up with Sapporo City as sister.
The state’s main industry is agricultural product like wheat,and it accounts for about half of the amount of Japanese import. The forestry has been prosperous,and a festival of championship on lumber in the world is open at Albany every September. The participants compete with others for a skill of bringing down logs.
The federal government helped development on the hydraulic power,the industry on aluminium which is done by low electric power has grown after the World War Ⅱ. The industry on semiconductor which counts on water of good quality has also grown.
The staff in the Tokyo Bank in Portland …
【The state of Oregon】
《The residents secure the right for dismissal on statesmen》
They call those three the Oregon system,and before long other states adopted them.
As to the Presidential election,direct preliminary election has been introduced into them since 1904,and organizing ability on the both of the Democratic Party and Republican Party aren’t so strong on account of independent political awareness by eligible voters,the author was wondering in the book.
Eugine McCarthy who was an independent candidate announced his candidacy won vote of 3.9% in Oregon,and it was higher than any other state in America as independent candidate.
On the whole,the political climate was liberal in the past,and the government in the state removed the ban for marijuana in 1971,and after that the pendulum for the trend was inclined to the conservative a little. Mercy killing 安楽死 was approved in the referendum in an off year election 中間選挙 in 1994,so the state was paid attention from all over the….
【The state of Oregon】
《The residents secure the right for dismissal on statesmen》
…so a desire to revolve the politics grew among the people in the state so much that the constitution which took effect in 1859 was made a amendment no less than 172 times until 1984,and an important decision of embodiment in which sovereignty rests with the people 主権在民 was done. It’s referendum,Initiative,and recall.
The referendum is an expression of the sovereignty of the people. Except for a subject like an election on a Diet Member or a public employee,the general people vote for it direct. The people join the decision of will on the nation direct.
For example,decision that the nation belongs to what kind of things,or decision of their leader for the people.
The initiative allows the people to submit a bill in regard to a formation of the will on the nation,and whether the bill is approved or denied is done by the people.
Recall is the right to dismiss the one who is public office by residents,
【The state of Oregon】
《The residents secure the right for dismissal on statesmen》
Oregon street is from Independence along the Missouri River to Oregon,and it is an immigration of distance about 3.200 km,and the big immigration in 1843 made the route be famous. After that their experience became a transcontinental model by land,and it opened the course for a large quantities of immigration.
It is what is called Oregon system which made the state’s name heighten in American political history. It’s a kind of political revolution.
The place joined America formally in 1859,but it is just off the west of the United States. It had stood alone for a long time. In that situation,the politics of the state grew corrupt extremely because of a bribery.
In 1883,no sooner the first transcontinental railway was completed than instead of the Oregon street which was prosperous extremely,a new population increased,so a desire to resolute the policy grew among the people in the state so much that…
【The state of Oregon】
《The residents secure the right for dismissal on statesmen》
The history on the human being residence in this area dates back more than ten thousand years ago. Various Native Indians grew original cultures,the permanent residents along the Columbia River ate salmons,and moved in a big canoe.
The White of European ancestry appeared there from the latter of the 16th century,the Spanish,the British,the Russian,and the American went on shore from the dangerous coastline.
The first white who visited there by land was the joint of an expeditionary party,they started from Saint Louis toward the Western area,and they arrived at the mouth of the river in 1805. Traders on fur followed them.
It was 1843 when a genuine emigrants came there. A big group of 875 people who arrived there with a covered wagon,one right behind another through the Oregon street.
The Oregon street is from Independence along the Missouri River to Oregon,and it is distance of about 3200 …
【The state of Oregon】
《The residents secure the right for dismissal on statesmen》
It is said that the state is welcome to tourists,but doesn’t think it want them to stay in the state,which the state wants really.
It was John Reed who is well–known for even us the Japanese. He was from Oregon. He was born in Portland,and his work ,1919,世界を震撼させた10日間 is classic documentary literature on the Russian Revolution.
When he happened to stay in Russia,he witnessed the Russian Revolution as journalist,and he had such a lot of friends on the side of the revolution that he could told the Western the unknown inside affairs of the vivid revolution. He formed the Labor Party of Communism later,but was suppressed and defected to Russia.
The one which belongs to the Labor Party still remains modestly as the communist party in America,and after the collapse of the Communist Party in the Soviet Union,the member of the communist party increases in America when this book was written.
【The state of Oregon】
《The residents secure the right for dismissal on statesmen》
The origin of the state name,Oregon is unclear. There is a description in the U.S.A.like that. It’s rare,though there is an expression like the next. The Columbia River flows in the state. Its original name was Oregon. It is the nickname of the state which shows us its peculiarity and atmosphere.
The state of beaver,or the state of sunset are suitable for the state as nickname. The former is associated with a beaver which has front teeth and inhabits in the forest. The latter is suitable for the state of which coast faces the Pacific Ocean,and the nickname expresses a scene in which the sun rose from Maine on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean and the sun went down in Oregon.
The movement for environmental protection on natural beauty of which the state is proud is active. It is said that the state is welcome to tourists,but doesn’t think it wants the them to stay in the state,which is the state wants…
【The state of Oregon】
《Residents secure the right for dismissal on statesme
…but the author found that there were lots of people smiling at him then. It was in the end of 1982. An American who made a contact with the author gathered his friends and acquaintances and welcomed the author.
A small party for welcoming the author was held in a small restaurant,and he was invited to a Christmas Party in a local computer company on the spur of the moment 飛び入り.
There was no aim for his travel,so except for the one who made a contact with the author,all of them were strangers. His memory on the travel was something warm,the author said like that.
There was a trouble that an American figure skater,Nancy Kerrigan,was attacked by her rival. Her leg was damaged. Her rival was Tonya Harding and was from Portland in Oregon,and the conspiracy on the attack was plotted there. Unexpectedly the trouble struck the author as incongruous 違和感 a little,said like that.
The origin of the state name…
【The state of Oklahoma】
《The Native Indians who moved in a highway in tears》
The Democratic Party which has overwhelmed the Republican Party since at the end of the 19th century is conservative owing to the influence of emigrants.
Mickey Mantle who was a slugger in New York Yankees and Patti Page who sang a great hit songs Tennessee Waltz are from Oklahoma.
The Western Traditional Culture Center which is a glorious sanctuary for the cowboys in the whole America,and the state honors the people who contributed to the development on the western area. The building is worth seeing so as to recognize the history on the western area.
【The state of Oregon】
《The residents secure the right for dismissal on statesmen》
When going up north on the railway from California,and going over the border,and going into Oregon,the green increased suddenly. As getting off the train at a small station,what a country station this is,the author said like that,but he found that there were lots of people…
【The state of Oklahoma】
《The Native Indians who moved in a highway in tears》
The revenue in the state decreased rapidly from the beginning in the 1970s when the oil crisis happened to 1980s. The revenue on the natural gas and petroleum increased from about $ 72 million in 1972 to $ seven hundred forty five million in 1982. It’s more than ten times. The state invested about a $ billion into building a highway or school,increase policemen and teachers. There was no end to the people who moved from other states then.
However the oil glutted lasted,and all of things worsened. Annual income a person is about $ sixteen thousand. It’s the 46th place in America. Inviting companies is the way for survival to the state. The cost for energy is so low that it was the conclusive factor for Hitachi to advance there. Refining ceramic and aluminum is low with regard to the cost.
The Democratic Party which has excelled the Republican Party since at the end of the 19 century is conservative owing…
【The state of Oklahoma】
《The Native Indians who moved in a highway in tears》
When joined the U.S.A. almost all of the population of one hundred and fifty thousand were engaged in the mining industry or agriculture and stock raising,and the product on the petroleum reached forty million barrel,and it had taken the first place in the whole America until 1928.
The people in the state are proud that the beef in Oklahoma is the most delicious in the world,and as for the agricultural product,the wheat is in the top class in the whole America,and raw cotton,corn,and peanut have been cultivated there,but there was a big turning point on the two economic field.
The agriculture was heavily damaged by a sandstorm called dust ball in 1930. A poor peasant who escaped from the state and went to the western coast was called Okie. Their miserable doom was expressed in The Grape of Wrath written by John Steinbeck. The people in his work has an image for the ones in Oklahoma.
The revenue in the…
【The state of Oklahoma】
《The Native Indians who moved in a highway in tears》
The government in the U.S.A. submitted a bill to the Congress that the place which included the eastern area was appointed as the territory for the U.S.A. in 1992,but the Native Indians in the eastern area sought for their original state,and put up do–or–die resistance against being incorporated into the territory,the bill was formed in 1905. It seemed to take time as they expected.
It was 1907 when Theodore Roosevelt took office as President,the place has joined the U.S.A.formally as the 46the sTate.
It is said that Oklahoma is the state of petroleum,natural gas,agriculture and stock raising. Except for coal mine shaft 炭鉱 from the latter in the 19th century,development on lead and zinc started,as to the petroleum,its digging has started from 1897.It was 1905 when the bill on the territory was approved a big oil field was discovered in Oklahoma.
When joined the U.S.A. almost all of the population of one…
【The state of Oklahoma】
《The Native Indians who moved in a highway in tears》
…and the ruin shows us an advanced the existence of culture of the Native Indians from A.D.900 to 1200,but when the Spanish came there in 16th century,it is said they lay scattered there. France arrived there in the 18th century and established the supremacy,the place belongs to America through the Louisiana Purchase.
It seems that the conflict between the white and the Native Indian was done through special process,the Native Indians in the eastern area of Oklahoma joined hands with the southern army in the Civil War,so the conflicts between the northern army happened frequently,the settlement for the Native Indians were divided into the White after the southern army was defeated.
The seventh cavalry division 騎兵隊 which was led by George Custer slaughtered the Native Indians in the battle of ワシタ,the western area of the state,and the western area alone belonged to the U.S.A in 1890.
The government in the…
【The state of Oklahoma 】
《The Native Indians who moved in a highway in tears》
The Oklahoma City used to be almost uninhabited,but in the next day when the place was open,it became a town of which population was more than ten thousand,and the town becomes the capital of the state later. It seems that the people aren’t ashamed of having the nickname for the state.
Oklahoma has unique history in which the place was specified as the area for the Native Indians. There aren’t any special areas for the Native Indians alone at present,two hundred and fifty thousand Indians have been harmony with the white,and work in each place in the society.
Hitachi Computer Procucts has a headquarter in Oklahoma City,and its executive said,“Actually the white has deceived the Native Indians twice. There are lots of people who are ancestry of the Native Indians in this company,and they work honestly.”
A ruin was excavated in the eastern area of Oklahoma in 1930s,and it shows us advanced culture of the…
【The state of Oklahoma】
《The Native Indian who moved in a highway in tears》
A thing the author found it interesting is the white in America have used varied words and names which they conquered,and they remain at present.
When moving from North Carolina to Oklahoma all the way,about no less than four thousand Native Indians were dead on the way because of illness,so they call the highway the highway in tears.It is equal that the white itself bear in mind that they etched an evil deed in their minds.
The white advanced to Oklahoma as if they had chased the Native Indians,so the government decided to open the western area where other Native Indians for the white.
No sooner that the date for open was announced than the white rushed to the place without thought of anyone else even before the place was open.
The sooner of the sooner state means first come,first served. It means stealing a march on the others 抜け駆け.
Oklahoma City used to be almost uninhabited,in the next day when …
【The state of Oklahoma】
《The Native Indian who moved in a highway in tears》
When considering a nickname of the state,a sooner state,it is easy to understand.
With the expansion for the living area for the white in the American eastern area which faces the Atlantic Ocean,the American government established a law which get rid of the Native Indians in 1830
There were five Native Indians who compromised with the white,so they are civilized,the government authorized like that. They were forced to move to the eastern area of Oklahoma.
Words of one of the five Native Indians,okla which means red,and homa which means a human were put together,and there is the name of Oklahoma for the state at present.
After moving to Oklahoma,Native Indians of Cherokee had a school or a law court,and issued the first newspaper in Oklahoma,it managed an orthodox local government.The Cherokee becomes the name of a Jeep which the Chrysler produced.
A thing which the author found it interesting is the…
【The state of Ohio】
《Unique human being group which was born from economic power》
Her position is searching the historical situation and discrimiational structure on the black women who received double discrimination on race and sex.
Her work,Tar Baby’s hero and heroine are a couple of the black. The book criticized the middle class of the black who were poisoned by the culture for the white,and without fighting against racial discrimination from the white,a real marital harmony for a couple of the black can’t be there,the book hints like that.
【The state of Oklahoma】
《The Native Indian who moved in a highway in tears.》
The state of which ratio for aborigines like the Native Indians and Eskimos is high is Alaska which is 15.6%,New Mexico is 8.9%,and Oklahoma is the third place of which rate is 8.0%,according to the national census in 1990,but as to the real number takes the first place. It’s about two hundred and fifty thousand.
Why is it so? When considering a nickname of the…
【The state of Ohio】
《Unique human being group who was born from economic power》
…Wright brothers who succeeded in operating an airplane for the first time,Clark Gable and Paul Newman who are movie actors,Steven Spielberg who is a movie director,Neil Armstrong who walked the surface on the moon for the first time. What he said then,my step is a little one but it’s a great stop for the bumankind is famous.
Gloria Steinem who led a movement for the Woman Lib and issued a magazine of Ms,and tried to abolish the difference on women who are married or not. She came to Japan in the middle of 1980. She was unmarried then, she complained like the next.
“When being pregnant, we can’t have an abortion in America,so I went to London,and have an abortion. How wasteful it is”
Toni Morrison who received the Nobel prize for literature as the first black female,and the reason for receiving the prize gave the side of American important reality a vitality. Her position is searching the historical…
【The state of Ohio】
《Unique human being group which was born from economic power》
Three of people who were from Ohio had monopolized the White House from 1869 to 1881,and they were Ulysses Grant who was the 18th,Rutherford Hays was the 19th,and James Garfield was the 20the,and the three of them were the member of the Republican Party and were from the Department of the Army.
Grant was a son of a farmer,Garfield was born in a log cabin,helped a farmhouse, ran after a mule and earned his own tuition,so he went to school.
Benjamin Harrison who was the 23the President was a grandson of William Harrison who was the 9the,and when the grandson held the post,Hawaii was merged.
In the 20the century,the name of William Taft who was the 27the ,and Warrem Harding who was the 29the are on the list of the Presidents.
There are lots of unique prominent people in the state.
Thomas Edison who invented an incandescent light bulb,Wright Brothers who succeeded in operating an airplane for the …
【The state of Ohio】
《Unique human being group which was born from economic power》
…and exchanging students and teachers between the college and university.
There are other things on the education in Ohio. The first kindergarten in the U.S.A.was begun by German emigrants in Columbus in 1838,the first junior high school was established in Columbus in 1903,the Cincinnati university is the first city university which was established in 1870.
Expansion on the economic power cultivates political power. With the state of Virginia,Ohio has also the nickname a mother for Presidents. There are eight Presidents who were from the state,though to be exact,the one alone was born in other state and lived in Ohio.
William Harrison who was born in Virginia dealt with a problem on the Native Indian as serviceman in the state settled in Ohio,and took office of the 9the President in 1841,but after a month he had a cold and the cold worsened and he was dead.
Three of people who were from Ohio…
【The state of Ohio】
《Unique human being group which was born from economic power》
…and American of German ancestry accounts for 26% of the population in the state at present,English ancestry 21%,Irish ancestry and African ancestry is 11%,in particular,in Cincinnati where the society of German ancestry developed,the education of both language on the English and the German was done in public school until the World War Ⅰ.
Except for the German,little national group formed original society each place in the state. Oberlin College which was established in 1833 was enthusiastic on a movement which opposed the slavery admitted that the black entered the school from the first,and after 4 years of the establishment,the first coeducation was carried out.
Edwin Reischauer who used to be the American ambassador to Japan learned in the Oberlin college. 桜美林 university which is the same name with the Oberlin college joins hands with the college,exchanging a teacher and a student between …
【The state of Ohio】
《Unique human being group which was born from economic power》
The name of the state is originated from the words of the Native Indian,and it means great or beautiful.
The ancient trace of life on the humans who hunted for animals dates back to eleven thousand years ago,and tools made of stone which they used was discovered.
The French explored there in the 17th century,England advanced there in the 18th century,and a town where the America lived was set up. The place joined the United States as the 17th state in 1803,but the opposition between America and England got worse.
It was the battle on the Lake Erie which was the crucial one for the two countries. American army defeated the English navy under the command of an admiral,Oliver Perry,and his younger brother,Matthew Perry who led a black ship to Japan and pressed to Japan to open the country and to do foreign trade and diplomatic relations.
There had been plenty of emigrants from Germany,and the American…
【The state of Ohio】
《The human being group which was born from economic power》
Thus Ohio started to develop with well balanced in the four fields on agriculture,commerce,mining industry,and manufacture,in particular the manufacture is in the top class in America.
Except for Cincinnati,an automobile and parts of airplane are in Columbus,a product made of prastic and parts of the automobile in Dayton which is southern west in the state,the automobile and refine of the petroleum in Cleveland on the shore of the Lake Erie,production on glass in Toledo,and production on tire in Akron which is in the northern east. Distinguished industrial cities spread over the whole state.
The company of the good year tire and rubber In Akron is the biggest company which produces the tire in America,and if traveling around America which is a car society,we can find a signboard in which the phrase of good year here and there.
The name of the state is…
【The state of Ohio】
《The human being group which was born from economic power》
As a result,the waterborne transportation expanded by leaps and bounds,and the network of railway which was connected with the waterborne transportation had been arranged well,and the condition for industrial production completed.
Agriculture used to be the mainstream in the economy,but the Civil War urged to develop the manufacturing industry,and the industrial output exceeded the yield of agriculture after 10 years of the Civil War.
Iron ore was brought in the northern cities like Toledo,Cleveland,and Youngstown from the lake,and it changed into iron or steel with the energy of coal from the Ohio Valley.
John D. Rockefeller who was from New York established the Standard oil company in Cleveland,and managed to refine petroleum and sale in the whole America. The Rockefeller Foundation which was made by a large amount of money has gone into a welfare work and charitable work.
Thus Ohio started to…
【The state of Ohio】
《Unique human being group who was born from economic power》
The executives in Honda told an interesting story.“I’d heard that the American labor on the quality is bad until I came to America,but I’m in the wrong. As to the people in Ohio,they aren’t only inferior to the Japanese,but there are lots of the Americans who are more serious and enthusiastic than the Japanese.”
The Lake Erie is in the north of the state,and the Ohio River flows in the middle of the state,so the state is the leader on the waterborne transportation. There are plenty of landing places for a ship in the Ohio RIver,and there are some ports where a large–sized ship can ride at anchor at the shore in the Lake Erie.
The Welland canal which is connected the Lake Erie with the Lake Ontario was open in 1825,and the state has been connected with the eastern area of the U.S.A. The Ohio River was also connected with the Lake Erie in 1832.
As a result,the waterborne transportation exapanded by…
【The state of North Dakota】
《Political climate in which a local referendum makes a reformation come true》
A law for protection on a right becomes a tool which an individual and a company pursue their own profit,he said like that,and his grief is common in the whole American society.
【The state of Ohio】
《Unique human being group which was born from economic power.》
A movie of which title is Rain Man was favorable received. Dustin Hoffman played part of an elder brother who was autism. Its story was developed in Cincinnati of Ohio. It’s called a town for a queen in the Western,it’s a pastoral world.
The movie started from a factory where a younger brother who Tom Cruise play a part of worked. Parts of an automobile were produced in the factory. Actually the automobile and its parts,machine tools,and jet engines are produced around Cincinnati which is the end of southern west in the state.
Honda advanced to Marysville which is northern west to the capital of state,Columbus in 1977.
【The state of North Dakota】
《Politicl climate in which a local referendum makes a reformation come true》
The people in the state have made use of the system on a local referendum frequently so much that the taxation system was reformed by the local referendum.
Except for the golden age of the NPL,the Republican Party has almost been the leader in the political world of the state. As to the Presidential election after the World War Ⅱ,the Democratic Party won in 1964 alone,except for 1964,the Republican Party won.
The people seem to be interested in their won rights. It’s indicated in the situation in which lawyers are overcrowded in the state,for there are nearly three hundred lawyers to the forty thousand people.
A capable lawyer who is descendant of Polish emigrant in Bismark was disappointed and said like the next. “My job which is requested to win alone for a gunman in a cowboy movie.”
A law for protection on a right becomes a tool which an individual…
【The state of North Dakota】
《Political climate in which a local referendum makes a reformation come true》
It seemed that the Democratic Party was strong in the northern area of the state,and the Republican Party was strong in the southern area with a political view of point,but Nonpartisan League of which center was independent farmers was formed in 1915. It didn’t belong to the both of the two major political parties,and had used its radical political power for seven years since it was formed. The tradition of populist has existed even at present.
The Nonpartisan League is abbreviated as NPL,and the NPL is so frank and so indomitable that it used to monopolize all the important posts in the government of the state,and established the only state bank,and it is said the state bank was effective for giving aid to the independent farmers.
Its activity was expressed in a movie,Northern Lights,and the movie won an Academy Award. The people in the state of North Dakota have made use of…
【The state of North Dakota】
《Political climate in which a local referendum makes a reformation come true》
To be exact,as to the yield of wheat,the state is one of the largest growing area in America.
As a result,in the Reagan Government in the beginning of the 1980s,what is called the second Cold War,an embargo was placed on the export of wheat for the Soviet Union was hard hit for the state.
Strategic base for Air Force was set up in Minot,and Grand Forks as the state of the front line which opposed the threat from the North.
Petroleum was discovered in 1951,with development of resource on coal which is said it’s no.1 in the whole America,the petroleum becomes a growth industry,especially in the first oil crisis in 1973 urged to strike oil and to mine coal for the thermal power generation,but there has been waves by the situation on the demand and supply for the oil. It can’t be helped.
It seems that the Democratic Party is strong in the northern area,and the Republican Party…
【The state of North Dakota】
《Political climate in which a local referendum makes a reform come true》
Public transport is very so poor there,and the cold is so severe that foreign companies like Japan hesitate to advance there,except for students and the ones who married a person of a different nationality,there are a few Japanese there,but a sushi shop was open in Bismark in the middle of the 1980s,and a Chinese noodle in soup has been sold in a supermarket,and the American bought it.
The state is made up with eastern damp area and western grassy plain,and there is the Missouri River between the areas,so its difference is clear.
Agriculture is the main constituent in economy,but the people who are engaged in agriculture tend to decrease gradually,and the liveliness in a farming land is growing dull a little.
Wheat made in Dakota which has lots of protein has been famous before it joined America,the yield of wheat excelled Kansas,the state takes the first rank in the whole America.
【The state of North Dakota】
《Political climate in which a local referendum makes a reformation come true》
France,Spain,and England had won the territory there after the 17th century. They were in a jumble there then.
It was 1861 when those areas belong to America. It includes not only North Dakota,but South Dakota,Wyoming,and Montana. When joined the U.S.A.the area of Dakota was divided into the south and north,and both of them joined the United States as the fortieth,and forty first.
The Dakota means a friend in the language of Native Indian. Both of the South and North Dakota stuck to the traditional word so much that they wanted to be friendly each other even if the land was divided into two,so it is said they added south or north to the state,and showed its difference.
There is a close resemblance between the North Dakota and the South Dakota on the climate and the character of the people. John F. Kennedy mistook the North for the South when he made a campaign speech.
【The state of North Dakota】
《Political climate in which a local referendum makes a reformation come true》
The climate is so severe that the arrival of emigrants was delayed. The population around 1870s was no more than two thousand. The railway was built and it made the population increase rapidly,but it was fact that the population is scarce,and the land is tremendous.
While the area of the state accounts for about 80 % of the Japanese Islands,its population is no more than sixty hundred and sixty thousand. German ancestry accounts for 40% of the population,and Northern European ancestry 30%.
The record of the human being living in North Dakota is old. It was about thirteen thousand years ago,and the trace of the human being living is recognized in the southern west in the state.
The Native Indians started to inflow from the damp ground around two thousand years ago,advanced agriculture has been done from the 14th century.
France,Spain,and England had won the territory there…
【The state of North Dakota】
《Political climate in which a local referendum makes a reformation come true》
It is said that they need both belief and patience so as to overcome the climate. If the one is lacking either of them,it isn’t suitable as the one who live in the state.
There is a town called Rugby which is south to the border of Canada,and it’s 85 km away from Canada. There is a mark built of stone near Rugby. It’s the central point of continent on the North America which is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean,the Atlantic Ocean,the Gulf of Mexico,and the Arctic Ocean.Its distance to the sea of north,south,east,and west is about 2500 km.
The capital of the state is Bismark. It’s the way of saying in English for the name of German prime minister. They started to build the city in the state from 1873,and Northern Pacific railway tried to invite emigrants and fund positively from Germany,so it adopted the name,expressing its respect for the German President.
The climate is so
【The state of North Dakota】
《Political climate in which the local referendum makes a reformation come true》
There is a way of saying,“The residents of Dakota is squirrels and coyotes.”,for North Dakota is commonly known as the state of squirrel,and South Dakota is commonly known as the one of coyote.
While it’s a pretty squirrel,and the other is coyote of which howl is terrible,as to the character of the residents,it is said both the south and north are almost same.
As to the first character in the state is the severe climate. It seems that the severe climate decides from economic activity to the character of the people. For example,the production for wheat which is strong to cold and a personality which is steady, honest,and indomitable.
As to the climate of the state,summer is intense heat,and winter is severe cold. Both of the highest and lowest temperature are recorded in 1936. The highest one is 49℃,and the lowest one is minus 51℃. It is said they need both belief and …
【The state of North Carolina】
《The feeling which is familiar with them in the traditional culture and the industry of tobacco》
On the other hand,the lowest ratio of unmarried city is Sarasota at the shore of Mexican bay in Florida. The ratio is a hundred of unmarried females to 66 of unmarried males,for there are plenty of single and advanced aged females there.
Brazoria in Texas is in the fourth rank as to high ratio of unmarried man,for there are lots of unmarried men in six prisoners in the state.The city of which ratio on male and woman isn’t equal has its reason.
【The state of North Dakota】
《Political climate in which local referendum makes a reformation come true.》
There are some states of which shape is rectangle like a box in the northernmost tip of the Central America. One of boxes which is close to Canada is North Dakota,and the other which is below North Dakota is South Dakota.
There is a way of saying,“The residents of Dakota is squirrels and”…
【The state of North Carolina】
《The feeling which is familiar with them in the traditional culture and the industry of tobacco》
…but I’ve never heard about them until now,in addition there are some Americans who seem to be famous,but I’m not interested in them,,so I omit them.
A famous arthou O.Henry was from North Carolina.
Wright Brothers succeeded in a power driven airplane for the first time at Kitty Hawk in the shore of the Atlantic Ocean. The phrase of first in flight is shown on the license plate of a car in the state,and we can see the name of Kitty Hawk in an airplane of the American army.Pine Hurst Golf Country Club is well–known as birthplace of golf.
Jacksonville in North Carolina is higher ratio of unmarried male than any other city in the U.S.A. Its ratio is while there are a hundred of unmarried females,there are 224 unmarried males,for there is the base of the U.S. Marine which is filled with young soldiers.
On the other hand,the lowest ratio city of unmarried…
【The state of North Carolina】
《The feeling which is familiar with them in the traditional culture and the industry of tobacco》
The population in the state is about 6.6 million,and the white accounts for about 75%,and the black 22%,but roughly speaking,the black 45% in Durban,39% in Winston Salem,there are lots of the black in the place where the tobacco is produced.
There seem to be lots of the labor of low income in the state,so the annual income a person is about $ nineteen thousand,and is in the 33th rank in America.
The Democratic Party had demonstrated dominant strength in the political world in the state from the latter in 19th century,and New Deal spurred it to expand the strength,but the Republican Party was stimulated with the Democratic Party,and tried to make a recovery. Its trial has been successsful pretty.
Andrew Jackson who was the seventh President,James Polk who was the eleventh,and Andrew Johnson who was the seventeenth. All of them are from North Carolina,but…
【The state of North Carolina】
《The feeling which is familiar with them in the traditional culture and the industry of tobacco》
IBM and the research department of environment and forestry joined the Research Triangle Park,some of Japanese prominent companies have taken part in the institution. It has been done in a triangular area which is connected with North Carolina State University,the Duke University in Durham,and the North Carolina University in Chapel Hill.
The Research Triangle Park has grown to be the big three of high technology center which includes Silicon Valley in California and Route 128 in Massachusetts,and it has been a model for the area on research and development in the world. When starting a new development on the business,both foreign companies and Japanese ones look for the place for the business. The place has got the evaluation like that.
The population of the state is about 6.6 million…
【The state of North Carolina】
《The feeling which is familiar with them in the traditional culture and the industry of tobacco》
Cultivation of tobacco in the area of shore is the most in America,and other cultivation of corn,soybean,and peanut have been done from there to the central Piedmont basin,and stock farming is prospered there.
The thing which promotes the development in the economy of the state is tobacco,the clothing like cotton or chimerical fiber,and furniture. Each of industry is in the top ranking on each field of the whole America. Chemical fiber and furniture are done in the Piedmont basin mainly. As to the furniture,wood like pine and evergreen oak 樫 which were from the western mountain offers desirable situation.
After the World War II,the Research Triangle Park which aimed at being industry of research and development had been promoted,of which center was the cities of the Piedmont basin. IBM and the research department of environment and forestry…
【The state of North Carolina】
《The feeling which is familiar with them in the traditional culture and the industry of tobacco》
There is the Great Smoky Mountains National Park which is east to the Mississippi River,while it is cool in summer,they can enjoy skiing and skating in winter,so vacation houses of the rich in the southern area get together there.
The Cherokee area in the mountain used to be the foothold for the Cherokee Native Indians. They adopted the culture of the white and had things like constitution and assembly,and published a newspaper. It was a kind of a independent state then,but gold mine was discovered there in 1812,the tragedy happened.
With the background of the force on the big army,the government of the United States gave each of the Native Indian a blanket,and squeezed them into a coach. The Native Indians were driven out of the Cherokee area and were into Oklahoma. They called the journey a street in tears.
Cultivation of tobacco in the area of shore…
【The state of North Carolina】
《The feeling which is familiar with them in the traditional culture and the industry of tobacco.》
There is a trace of the human being living there about ten thousand years ago,but agriculture seemed to start around B.C. 500,and when the white of European ancestry arrived there in the 16th century,it is said that the Native American cultivated a corn or soy bean.
The English King,Charles Ⅰ drew up the vast land which includes the modern part of Georgia and Florida,and he named the place Carolina,which was connected with his Latin name. It’s the origin of the state,and when divided into the north and south in 1712,the part of the north becomes the North Carolina.
The whole state is composed of three states of which character is different. The state expands from the east and west,if saying from the western area,the poor area of Appalachians,Piedmont basin which is flat center area,and the plain on the shore which has moisture.
There is Great Smokey…
The continuation of no. 33
【The state of North Carolina】
《The feeling which is familiar with them in the traditional culture and the industry of tobacco》
Fragrance of the blended Turkish leave and a design of the camel appealed to the American whose favorite things is the one in the Orient.
It is said a scene in American Graffiti they were fascinated with a youth who inserted the tobacco of camel into the T–shirt’s sleeve.
American tobacco company which was established in Durham to the northern west to the capital of the state,Lorelei produces Lucky Strike,Pall Mall,and so on. The company grew up so much that it was forced to divided into some major companies with a law in the beginning of the 20the century. It has been absorbed in the American Brand of which headquarter is in New York.
The name of the Lucky Strike means hitting happiness. It’s design is a hand which grasps a hammer. It’s goods which symbolizes the time of Gold Rush.
There is the trace of human being living …
【A trouble】
I’ve had a pain in the back. I’m afraid it prevents me from expressing myself in English here. When sitting on the floor and describing this thread,I’m suffering from the pain. I’m wondering the harder I try to express this thread,the worse my health becomes,so I’m sure I should refrain from doing it.
As soon as my health recovers,I’ll come back. See you later until then.
【The state of North Carolina】
《The feeling which is familiar with us in the traditional culture and the industry of tobacco》
Why Tar Heel?,for there is the tar on the heel. Japan has had an office for producing tobacco in the Lorelei from the time of monopoly of tobacco. The Lorelei is the Capital for the state.
North Carolina is a big production center for the tobacco in America,though no smoking movement has kept us away from the tobacco,the tobacco seems to be one of their culture which makes them feel something familiar with them. A design of the tobacco expnanded the sales,so they call it the cigarette package art. Even the language was born in America.
R. J. Reynolds Industries of which headquarter is in the Winston–Salem is the largest production for the tobacco in the U.S.A.and a popular goods like Winston–Salem,Camel,and Vintage has monopolized the higher rank for the sales of the tobacco in the U.S.A.and especially the Camel has been familiar with them.
Fragrance of the…
【The state of New York】
《While a kind of newspaper is more than any other state in America,the number of prisoners is the third place》
A middle age and an old age of two white wives who were tossed about by the angry waves of life and were in hospital because of depression 鬱病,and the two white husbands who came to see there so as to see their husband.
The middle–aged husband whose forefather is a hero on the independence in America has had never any power to support his family. He said,“I’ve never heard an America whose ancestry is Yankee.”
The gap between the glory in the past and at present, is ancient is impatient of the wthite who are followed from the position of the white one has been disresect in the work.
【The state of North Carolina】
《The feeling which is familiar with us in the traditional culture and the industry of tobacco》
There is a place name of Winston–Salem,and the state and the people in the state are known commonly Tar Heal.
【The state of New York】
《While a kind of newspaper is more than any other state in America,the number of prisoners is the third place》
…but the black mayor was defeated by a candidate from the Democratic Party,for it seemed that the increase of the crimes was disadvantageous for the incumbent mayor. Without improving a problem on the city,an Incumbent one is always disadvantageous.
The number of prisoners are about sixty six thousand,and it’s the third place in the whole America. A kind of newspaper is sixty nine in regard to a daily,and it takes first place.
Total personal income in the state is about $ 48 billion.and it’s in the second place in the whole America,and the personal income a person is about $ two thousand four hundred,and it’s in the fourth place. It shows there is difference between the poor and rich.
A work in the Broadway is a mirror for social change in the U.S.A. The last Yankee is one of much–discussed work. A middle age and and an old age who were tossed…
【The state of New York】
《While a kind of newspaper is more than any other state in America,the number of prisoners is the third place》
It’s fittable for New York which is entrance for the immigrants. The Tammany Hall is the place of the building in which the headquarter of the charity group is placed.
Unexpectedly,the Communist Party of which headquarter is put in Manhattan continues to exist,a member of the party has increased after the collapse on the Cold War and the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
As to the one who joined the Communist Party at the time of the Cold War,it was regarded as a pawn for the Soviet Union,but they have understood it’s from individual free belief at present,according to New York Times. In short,America is a country which respects for individualism.
The Democratic Party isn’t always strong in a Presidential Election,so little influence and uncommitted votes count for everything.
The first black mayor tried to be reelected in a mayor election in 1993…
【The state of New York】
《While a kind of newspaper is more than any other state in America,the number of prisoners is in the third place》
While the white who avoided a crime went to New Jersey,Connecticut,and Florida,the poor black came to New York from each place of the Southern area.
With the reflection of varied society,not only the Democratic Party,Republican Party but a little political influence have power. As to the political base,the Democratic Party has it in a big city,and the Republican Party has it in the country.
In a Presidental Election after the World War Ⅱ,except for the two major political parties,some candidates ran from lots of minor parties,but the people seemed to vote either of the two major political parties.
Charity organization,Tammany Hall which had take care of immigrants until 1950s for ten years,and with manipulation of the vote for immigrant,it had political power and controlled the Democratic Party. It’s fittable story for New York which is …
【The state of New York】
《While a kind of newspaper is more than any other state in America,the number of prisoners is the third place》
The city of New York became the foothold of activity for literature in 1820s,and became the biggest foothold for a drama in America in 1840s.
The manufacturing industry prospered at the latter of the 19th century,and some of prominent companies appeared then,but as the population increased,social problem like welfare became serious,and the administrative machinery became big and finance of the New York City was oppressed,so a cloud was hanging over the political influence in the New York City.
The population in the state decreased for the first time in 1960s,and it decrease half million people in the city in 1970s. 80 % of the population decreased in New York,and its reason was serious.
Lots of the white flowed out of the state,and the fewer black than the white who flowed out came in the state. The white who avoided a crime went to New Jersey…
【The state of New York】
《While a kind of newspaper is more than any other state in America,the number of prisoners is in the third place》
…and the general of George Washington often placed the headquarter of the army in West Point.
The state approved the American constitution and joined the United States as the 11th state in 1788,and the city of New York was the place where there was the government of the United States from 1785 to 1790,and the inauguration of ceremony for the first President of Washington was done in 1789.
The economy which started from commerce and agriculture expanded rapidly,and no sooner had the Erie Canal which connected Hudson River with Lake Erie completed than it became the big center of business deal. 50 % of the impot,and 27% of the export in America passed through the place according to the statistics in 1831,and the state benefited the cities around the state.
The city of New York became the foothold of activity for literature in 1820s,and became…
【The state of New York】
《While a kind of newspaper is more than any other state in America,the number of prisoners is in the third place》
Holland was overwhelmed by England which started the colonial policy later,and New Amsterdam belonged to England 1644,and the English changed the place’s name into New York.
The English banished the Dutch power from the stretch of New York by 1664,and had established the English control over the place for 112 years until American Declaration of Independence in 1776. The York is connected a Prince York Albany in England.
Then the population in the Manhattan island was about eight thousand. Except for the English,and Dutch,the French,German,Finn,Swede,Jew,and the black slave from Angola made the Manhattan island be varied racial society.
It is said that one–third of the stage on the Civil War was New York,and there is an army Academy in New York in Westpoin at present and it is said that the general of George Washington often placed the …
【The state of New York】
《While a kind of newspaper is more than any other state in America,the number of prisoner in in the third place》
…Holland which is one of large countries then was aiming at spreading supremacy over the basin in the Hudson River. The white of European ancestry who arrived there for the first time was the Italian,but an English mate 航海士 named Henry Hudson who received a request from the Dutch East Asia Company explore the stretch of the basin in the Hudson RIver. He went up north from the New Your bay and go against the stream to Albany. His name becomes the name of the river.
The first colony which was established near Albany for the first time was named the New Nederland,and its control spread at the stretch over the state of modern New York.
Holland bought the Manhattan from the resident of the Native Indian and named it New Amsterdam. In tradition,the price they bought Manhattan was no more than $ 24 or $ 40.
England which started the colonial policy…
【The state of New York】
《While a kind of newspaper is more than any other state in America,the number of a prisoner is in the third place》
The young man was sprinkled urine on himself by his son who was at six days after birth,and he was so angry that he throw the baby against the floor,and killed him. He cut up the body and gave the part of the body to his dog. When the police came there,it was the blood alone which was left behind the house.
However the people didn’t show any reaction of terror on the murder case very much. The one who wrote the comment continued,quoting from a Russian author.
“The most terrible thing in the world is that be unable to feel it terrible any more.”,he continued the desperate sentence.
The longest river flowing in the city is the Hudson River. When Spain and Portugal left for Central and South America,and France turned its eyes towards the Mississippi,Holland which was one of large countries then was aiming at expanding supremacy over the basin in…
【The state of New York】
《While the kind of newspaper is more than other state in America,the number of prisoners is in the third place》
The state has the mammoth city which is the biggest in U.S.A.so it has the strong image for a city,but the state is full of nature like the Nagara River and Falls. The whole state is blessed with nature.
The central part of the state is highland which belongs to the Appalachian Mt.but the low land spreads for the Atlantic Ocean and the Great Lakes gradually. Roughly speaking,there are four thousand lakes,and one hundred and fifty state national parks there.The capital of the state is Albany,but the biggest city in the U.S.A. unites with Tokyo prefecture as sister.
The author said he can’t forget a passage of a comment which was published serially on New York. The one who was a native New Yorker started to write like the next.
“My hope for New York disappeared when reading an article on a young man who was arrested in Queens.”
He was sprinkled…
【The state of New Mexico】
《Desolate place where the tragedy in Hiroshima was born.》
The Rio Grande River which flows the east the city of Sunland Park which is southern end in the state is the border for New Mexico,but its width is no more than 10 meters,so there is no end of an illegal entrant 密入国者 who broke through wire netting from Mexico.
If succeeding in smuggling itself into the country,they can find a job of which the payment by the hour is the lowest secured by the U.S.A.even if what kind work it is,but the lowest payment by the hour in America is equivalent to a daily wage in Mexico,so the border violation which is job hunting is charming.
Besides,the side of America tends to welcome the cheap labor,so without coming the labor of border violation,farming of each state along the Mexican border seem to paralyze,so entering a country illegally won’t stop at all.
【The state of New York】
《While the kind of newspaper is more than any other state in America,the number of …》
【The state of New Mexico】
《Desolate place where the tragedy in Hiroshima was born》
Hispanic political power is so large that a Hispanic was elected the governor of the state for the first time in 1982,he belonged to the Democratic Party.
Conrad Hilton who is businessman,and is from New Mexico. He is the founder of the chain of the Hilton Hotel and is the biggest hotel man in the world.
Albuquerque in the state unites with Sasebo city in Nagasaki prefecture as sister. The police in Albuquerque has done a new decision which strengthens the regulation on guns in 1994.
There are guns which the police confiscated from criminals,and other guns which the police doesn’t use, and the police used to be in the custom of selling the guns in public,but the police gave up the custom.
The people in the state are apt to be rough,so the thing in which the polic gave up the custom is trifle,but they evaluated it’s an important decision.
The Rio Grande River which flows the east to Sunland Park…
【The state of New Mexico】
《Desolate place where the tragedy in Hiroshima was born》
After the World War Ⅱ,with the spread of air–conditioner or refrigerator,the surrounding for the residence has improved,and plenty of people has come in the state,and the population has increased.
Moreover the Cold War urged the production of military affairs,high technology,aerospace,and photochemistry,and the state used to form a corner of the brilliant sunbelt area,but with the collapse of the Cold War,the state is at the turning point.
The location on the American industry has changed as the time passed,and there has been a group of industry which developed so much in the southern place from the north latitude 37 ゜in America. We call it the sunbelt.
As to the number of member of the politicsal party,the Democratic Party is as twice as the Republican Party,but after the state joined America,the state tends to vote the one who wins in a Presidental Election.
Hispanic political power is so strong…
【The state of New Mexico】
《Desolate place where the tragedy in Hiroshima was born.》
…and the American grew up,watching an Western movie in which the Native Indian attacked a carved wagon,then the Native Indian was exprssed as the role of villain in the movie.
Billy the Kid was the synonymous with lawless in the Western Area. His real name was Bonney William,and he was born in New York,and moved to New Jersey. He joined a struggle for power and killed a sheriff. It is said he killed no less than 21 people in his short lifetime of 21 years.
Natural resource was discovered one after another in the 20the century,and it pressed an economic development there. The southern area in the state,Carlsbad is an important producing area for kali,and western area in Gallup,and Grants,uranium is produced. Petroleum is found in the southern east area,Lovington,and Hobs.
Above all the spread of the petroleum attracted tourists to the state which has an unique landscape and tradition.
【The state of New Mexico】
《Desolate nature where the tragedy in Hiroshima was produced》
…and it seemed that Gadsden himself had an ambition of building a railroad in the southern continent.
The capital of the state is Santa Fe,and the highway of Santa Fe which connected the place with independence in Missouri has left behind a reputation in the history of development on the central west area.
It was in 1821 when the place becomes American territory that the highway was opened to traffic. Then the American were permitted to go into Santa Fe.
Its full length was 1.300 kilometers,a caravan of covered wagon made a round trip,and it took a few months. American merchants carried away simple industrial products from the eastern area,and came back with silver wares,and furs. It was repeated.
The Santa Fe railway was completed in 1890,and the role of the highway which continued for 60 years was over,and the American grew up,watching a Western movie in the Native Indian attacked a covered…
【The state of New Mexico】
《Desolate nature where the tragedy in Hiroshima was produced》
The Spanish arrived there in the middle of the 16th century,and they built the first settlement for the white on the shore of the Rio Grande,but after 1821,the flag of Mexico which was independent from Spain had fluttered in that area for 25 years.
A war broke out between Mexico and America in 1846,after two years Mexico was defeated,and the greater part of the northern area belonged to America then,in addition,America also bought the southern area with the Gadsden Purchase in 1953,but it was 1912 when the place becomes the state formally.
I’m going to express on the Gadsden Purchase. A businessman called James Gadsden brought a negotiation of buying over the southern part on the present New Mexico and the present Arizona from the Mexican government as special envoy for the Pierce President.
Thus,except for Alaska,America decided its territory on the continent of the North America,and…
【The state of New Mexico】
《Desolate nature where the tragedy in Hiroshima was born》
The Hisapanic accounts for 38.2 ％ in the population of the state,and Native Indian 8.9 %,according to the national census,and if adding two of them,it’s 47.1%. As to the ratio of the minority,it’s the most in the whole America. Not only the English but the Spanish are useful in New Mexico.
The history on residence of the human being in the place dates back to ten thousand years ago,and the trace to support its theory is recognized in a cave near Albuquerque. Varied Native Indians seemed to live there,especially Pueblo,Navaho,and Apache who was good at fighting are famous. A settlement for the Native Indians have still been established each place in the state at present.
It is said the language of Navaho Indian is extremely hard to understand. At the time of the Cold War,America made use of the language of Navaho for a cipher code 暗号通信,it seemed to be effective without being deciphering.
【The state of New Mexico】
《Desolate nature where the tragedy in Hiroshima was produced》
The Los Alamos research institution of which aim was researching atomic power developed the first atomic bomb,and succeeded in the experiment in the desert of the state.
While the World War Ⅱ made New Mexico active on economy,lots of the people in the state who took part in the World War went to the Phillippine front,and became Japanese captives there,and were forced to do the death parade which is notorious in the U.S.A.
In 1942,the American who became captives were forced to move to a concentration camp by foot for a long time,after that lots of them were dead. It’s the death parade.
Cultures of minorities have grown up there,for most of the residents used to be Hispanic or Native Indian alone until about a hundred years ago,and the ratio for the minority is still high at present.
Hispanic accounts for 38.2 % in the population of the state,Native Indian 8.9 %,according to the national…
【The state of New Mexico】
《Desolate nature where the tragedy in Hiroshima was produced》
…but there are plenty of her paintings which pursued life and death of which subjects were a desert or a skeleton.
The land of 85 % in New Mexico faces to the south of the Ricky Mt. and it’s a highland and is 1.200 meters above sea level. When being fine,the land is exposed to the sunshine of become red–hot. It’s a severe environment.
The place is a foothold for not only the modern art in America,but the one for Spanish,Indian,and Mexican,and we can watch their main works at the art museum at the New Mexico University in Albuquerque which is the biggest city in the state.
I’m going to show you two topics which are related to Japan.
There is a town called Los Alamos in the mountain. It takes two and half hours from Albuquerque by car toward north,where the tragedy in Hiroshima was born.
In the Los Alamos research institution…
【The state of New Mexico】
《Desolate nature where the tragedy in Hiroshima was produced》
Georgea O’keeffe who was a pioneer in the modern painting in America,and it is said most of the American love,respect and are proud of her,and she used to learn Japanese art,and enthusiastic admirer for O’keeffe has increased in Japan,but her life for creation seems to be the New Mexico itself.
She was born in Wisconsin in 1887,and she had been active in New York for a long time,but after her husband’s death in 1946,she moved to New Mexico.
She loved violent nature terribly,the violent nature which is the same quality with herself who would never lose her independent spirit,according to a translator for her biography.
It is said that the sterile land,exorbitant vastness,raging storm,transparent and strong light and blue sky in New Mexico infused life force into her art,and purified both her life and her works,but there are lots of her painting which pursued life and death of which subject was…
【The state of New Jersey】
《The place where crimes of statesmen and cultivated people have appeared》
…and English king’s family possessed a part of the state.
Through the independent war,the area of New Jersey adopted the first constitution in the state after two days of the Declaration of Independence in 1776,and joined the United States as the third state which ratified the constitution in the United States in 1787.
Woodrow Wilson who was the 28th President was born in Virginia,but led his life almost in the state after he came of age. He transcended the isolationism and took part in the World War Ⅰ,and made a great contribution to the end of the World War Ⅰ,and he received a Nobel Peace Prize for his deed.
As to the prominent people in the state,Norman Mailer who is an author and his work is the Naked and Dead,Frank Sinatra and Paul Simon who were singers.
It seems that there's no feature on the political tendency.
To be continued to the next response.
【The state of New Jersey】
《The place where crimes of statesmen and cultivate people have appeared》
Then they adopted a wooden barrel as container for the petroleum,so the barrel becomes an unit for the petroleum,and 1 barrel becomes 42 gallon. If carrying away a 50 gallon barrel with a coach,the barrel shook and spilt,and when reaching the market,it decreased to 42 gallon,so it’s a bad number to leave off. It’s commonly believed.
Princeton in the western is the place where there is the famous Princeton university. Einstein used to serve as professor in the research institute which is attached to the university.
It is said that the best cultivated people live in the town,and their intelligence has been made use of America,and the world,but it has never been taken advantage of for the local,their interest has never turned to the problem in the state. I’m sure it’s useless.
An origin of the state is a small island in the English Channel,and English king’s family who possessed a part…
【The state of New Jersey】
《The place where crimes of statesmen and cultivated people have appeared》
One of main industries in the state is sightseeing. Its profit reached no less than $ 11.1 billion in the statistics in 1993,and the casino industry accounted for one–fourth in the profit,and it exceeded the one in Las Vegas,
However,corruption over the management on the casino hasn’t ceased,moreover buying and selling the drug,and prostitution increased,and the area of living moved to the suburbs,as a result the population of the city tends to decrease. The casino industry has brought not only a light but a shadow.
Cape May is a health resort in the southern shore,and it’s famous for that several Presidents like Lincoln used to take advantage of it as summer resort.
Bayonne is the city which produces petroleum and is in the northern east in the state,and an oil refinery was established in 1876,it’s probably the earliest oil refinery in the world.
Then they adopted a wooden…
【The state of New Jersey】
《The place where crimes of statesmen and cultivate people have appeared》
…and is symbolic that a group of magnificent hotels which line up in the coast of which length is about 10 kilometers. A promenade of a board floor on the shore called Broad Walk is an attraction,and the light footsteps of the ones who take a walk don’t cease there.
Atlantic City used to be the most popular resort area in the U.S.A.in 1890s,and it grew to the city which depended on sightseeing completely in the beginning of the 20th century,but with development of roads and air routes,the people went to each place in the whole America for sightseeing,so the place started to decline naturally.
After the World War Ⅱ,a beauty contest for the Miss.America was held September every year,and the contest alone was paid attention from the people in the world.
Recognizing gambling in casino officially was decided by the local referendum with expectation of revival for amusement area in 1976.
【The state of New Jersey】
《The place where crimes of statesmen and cultivated people have appeared》
In the assembly of the state of New Jersey,with the background of the black power,a black chairperson was elected for the first time in America.
Some Japanese companies which hate New York because it’s crowded,but want to be near the place because it’s filled with information move their footholds to the state.
After crossing the Hudson River we can reach a town called Fort Lee,where there have been more than five thousand of the Japanese. There is even a junior high school of which class the Japanese account for 30 %. It seems that both of the school and the local welcome the Japanese. Both the school and the people are understanding ones.
It’s Atlantic City which the state is proud of and at the same time is ashamed of. It faces to the Atlantic Ocean and unique, big amusement area. It’s blessed with mild climate,and is symbolic that a group of magnificent hotels which lined up in…
【The state of New Jersey】
《The place where crimes of statesmen and cultivated people appear.》
As to one of those cities,Newark,its population is about two hundred seventy thousand in 1990,according to the national census,and it’s the biggest city in the state,the ratio of the black is at the high rate of 58.5 %.
After the great riot by the black in 1967,the white of upper class and of middle class escaped from the biggest city,and the poor black came there,so the place has started to collapse as city.
The author said like that,but I’m afraid his remarks are filled with prejudice. I’m sure being lots of the black doesn’t always make the place collapse as city.
Some of big companies like the biggest insurance company in the U.S.A. Prudential,have their headquarters there,and they have employed white–color workers,and it manages to prevent the city from decreasing the population.
The ratio of the black is 13.4 % in the state,so the ratio of the black in Newark is very high.
【The state of New Jersey】
《The place where crimes of statesmen and cultivated people have arrived》
A Labor Secretary who was from the state in the Reagan Government resigned because of a corruption in 1985.
There is New York in the opposite shore of the Hudson River which is the northern west in the state,and Philadelphia in the opposite bank of the Delaware River which is the southern west in the state.
When driving on a turnpike connected with the two big cities,the author said he felt as if every city which got caught between the big cities had been colonies which were squeezed the money out of them. He said the cities looked weak.
The turnpike is a highway charged for a fee.
The people who return from New York cross the Bridge of George Washington on the Hudson River or go under a route of tunnel at a riverbed and live in New Jersey on the opposite shore,but each of them always think of New York.
One of those cities,Newark,its population is about two hundred seventy,…
【The state of New Jersey】
《The place of crimes of statesmen and cultivated people have appeared》
Oh! I’ve made a mistake again,it’s not the rumor but a suspicion exactly.
A member of Republican Party gave a black eligibile voter cash on the street and suggested that it abstain from voting,the suspicion doesn’t cease. Actually there are plenty of the black who support the Democrtic Party.
The crimes of politicians stand out in New Jersey.
A scandal which was closely connected with a permitted gambling in casino in Atlantic City in 1976,or the corruption of アブスキャム in which several statesmen were arrested with a decoy investigation over the right on the countries which produce and export petroleum in Arabian countries.
In the corruption of アブスキャム,a Senator who was elected from the state was sentenced to imprisonment with a gambling,and it’s the first scandal in political history in the U.S.A.as Senator. A Labor Secretary who was from the state in the Reagan Government resigned in…
【The state of New Hampshire】
《There are few brilliance and few prominent people there. An article of superb is a scene on the water》
It says live at will,or be dead. It’s the motto for the state. The state joined America in 1788 as the ninth state. It lacks something brilliant as a whole,and prominent people are scarce in the state.
Franklin Pierce is the 14th President who was from New Hampshire,and his nickname is anonymous leader. As to other well–known people,Daniel French who craved the statue of Lincoln at the Lincoln memorial in Washington D.C.and Alan Shepard who was the first astronaut in the world in 1961.
【The state of New Jersey】
《The place where crimes of statesman and cultivated people have appeared》
The newspaper of U.S.A.today reported in 1994 that the governor in New Jersey was going to sign the bill that it forbids an illegal act of making an eligible voter abstain from voting by cash.
There was a rumor like the next in New Jersey. A member of Republican Party…
【The state of New Hampshire】
《There are few brilliance and few prominent people there. An article of superb is a scene on the water》
…and it is said that they burnt the houses with no less than about five hundred native Indians and killed them. The book of アメリカの作り方 says so. Needless to say,a colony was built in the vacant lot. It seems that it’s a reality of expanding the colony.
As for the Native Indians,there is a contrast topic. Dartmouth college was established in Hannover at the central west of the state. Its education is proud of being high level,and the Native Indians are exempted from paying their fees so as to secur the chance of education for them.
As to the disposition of the people in the state,some people say they are so severe that they don’t mind shedding blood. They played an active role dauntlessly in the independent war,I’m not sure whether or not it has something to do with it,but there is a phrase on the license plate of a car in the state like the next.
【The state of New Hampshire】
《There are few brilliance and few prominent people there. An article of superb is a scene on the water》
Its latitude is equivalent to the central part of Hokkaido prefecture,it is cool in summertime,and becomes a summer resort,and it has lots of snow in wintertime,so the skiing ground is bustling so much.
About 80 % of the whole area is covered with forest,and there are lots of glacial lake which were made in the ice sheet in ancient time. Some people say it resembles an ancient world. Adding it to five rivers,it is said every place is near from the water,so the tourists who look forward to seeing the natural view come to the state.
The ice sheet is the place which is covered with the ice in a wide area like the Greenland.
When establishing the state of New Hampshire,a single disgusting history happened. It’s the Pequot War which was a first systematic slaughter for the Native Indians. Colonizers attacked the Native Indian’s houses,and it is said …
【The state of New Hampshire】
《There are few brilliance and few prominent people there. An article of superb is a scene on the water》
The political world in the state has often been confused,and it is hard to say the tax revenues are stable,and expenditure for education,or welfare is poor,so the situation is different from the invited companies. It isn’t desirable for the people in the state.
When looking at it on a map,the state faces Vermont across the Connecticut River. They resemble actually on the area,landform,the shape of the state,climate. The state has a nickname,the state of granite 花崗岩,and twin state,for it looks like Vermont.
The granite has been dug out each place in the state,and it is said the disposition of the people is boorish ぶっきらぼう,it’s the granite itsel. There are such a lot of hard strata 地層 in the state that it isn’t fittable for agriculture,so the state may
intend to be industrial very early
Its latitude is equivalent to the central part in Hokkaido…
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本当今の世の中終わってる
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言ってること支離滅裂だよ。子供か。 (通りすがりさん13)
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発達障害者だって子供が欲しい
発達障害があります。半年前に結婚しました。 子供がほしい話をしたら 「あなたと同じように仕…
59レス 1106HIT 育児の話題好きさん (20代 女性 ) -
初対面の人と仲良くなれません。
45歳彼女いない歴=年齢です。アプリ、結構相談所で10年間婚活してきましたが、お金と時間ばかりかかる…
56レス 1276HIT 結婚の話題好きさん (40代 男性 ) -
おばさんイジリされる職場
私は40代の女性会社員です。 会社は男性が多く昭和な社風です。 一応、私は役職もついていますが下…
22レス 425HIT 社会人さん -
同棲するなら1人になれる部屋が欲しいって言ったら号泣された
彼女と同棲の話になり、部屋はひとつでいいよね、と言われたので「喧嘩とかした時用に1人になれる部屋があ…
17レス 347HIT 恋愛初心者さん (20代 男性 ) -
誰からも愛されない
誰からも愛されない私は無価値ですか? なんのために生きているのですか？
12レス 309HIT 気になるさん -
「夫が家事を手伝うのは当たり前」
結婚2年目で子供はいません。専業主婦の妻が「夫が家事を手伝うのは当たり前」と言ってます。 こっ…
15レス 314HIT 相談したいさん - もっと見る
