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【Why has North Korea been incomprehensible?】

〈North Korea has made progress with developmet on nuclear〉

The instant IAEA offered to inspect the factory, North Korea announced it withdrew from a nonproliferation treaty March in 1993.
Its action is really easy to understand.

〈America planed to bomb North Korea〉

On the other hand, the action of North Korea repelled America violently.

Then the President Clinton put pressure on North Korea so as not to withdraw, so the relation between America and North Korea was tense.

America prepared for an occasion of rushing into war against North...

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【Why has North Korea been incomprehensible?】

〈America planed to bomb North Korea〉

America prepared for an occasion of rushing into a war agaisnt North Korea, and started to rework a plan of war.

After the Korean War, there was a plan for war against North Korea, but when attacking from North Korea, defending South Korea alone was under cosnsideration.

However the plan was reworked, not only defending operation but going over military border, go on attacking, and controlling Pyongyang, overturning the political power in North Korea. America planed like that.

In the middle of the tense...

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【Why has North Korea been incomprehensible?】

〈America planed to bomb North Korea〉

In the middle of the tense relation between the two countries, when the side of North Korea talked with South side in P` anmunjom 板門店 North side said like the next.

Seoul isn`t far away from here so much. If a war broke out, Seoul would be a sea of flame.

Its remak was recorded on video tape, and it was broadcast in South Korea, and the people in South Korea were frightened at it.

The U.S.Army thought over an military operation over North Korea limitedly, and started to increase military power on the...

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【Why has North Korea been incomprehensible?】

〈America planed to bomb North Korea〉

...and started to increase military power over the Korean Peninsula.

American cutting edge of weapons and thousand of soldiers arrived at South Korea, and the number of the U.S.Army increased to thirty seven thousand.

On the other hand, North Korea deported about 65% of the whole military power within 100km from the cease-fire line. It prepared for attack against South Korea at any time.

Assuming that a war had broken out in the Korean Peninsula, America examined a plan for operation at Pentagon. In the...

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【Why has North Korean been incomprehensible?】

〈America planed to bomb North Korea〉

In the next day, a prospect on damage when a war occurred at the Korean Peninsula was reported to Clinton.

Casualties on the U.S.Army would be fifty two thousand and the ones in North Korea would be about a half million in the first ninety days.Amrican financial expenditure would be over about $ a billion, according to the prospect.

As Clinton was surprised at an assumption on damage so much that he planed to bomb limitedly, aiming at attacking nuclear facility in North Korea so as to avoid a full scale war.

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【Why has North Korea been incomprehensible?】

〈America planed to bomb North Korea〉

America gave a notice to North Korea that if it freeze a plan on nuclear weapon,Ameirca would attack the facilities on nuclear.

When looking back the time he was the President, Clinton admitted it December in 2002.

The ex-President Carter were apprehensive about the situation, and visited North Korea. He brought the negatiations to a conclusion with Kim Jong Il, agreement between America and North Korea June in 1994. Its content was like the next.

North Korea stops operating the nuclear reactor which is ...

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【Why has North Korea been incomprehensive?】

〈America planed to bomb North Korea〉

North Korea stops to operate the nuclear reactor which is easy to take out plutonium and to construct a new nuclear power plant.

Instead America will construct other nuclear powr plant in which there is light water reactor, which is hard to take out plutonium.

Though a thermal power generation operates until the nuclear power plant is completed, heavy oil of a half million ton is presented to North Korea as fuel for the thermal power generation every year.

Its expense is burdened by not only America,but...

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【Why has North Korea been incomprehensible?】

〈Ameirca planed to bomb North America〉

Its expenditure was burdened not only by America,but South Korea, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and EU.

They were the content on the agreement, and an organization which put into practice the agreement was formed. It was KEDO.

As to its security, South Korea was influenced over so much that South Korea pay the expense moere than any other nation, but Japan had to pay $ a billion in total.

Forming the agreement prevented the second Korean War from breaking out immediately before it was about to occur.

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【Why has North Korea been incomprehensible?】

〈America planed to bomb North Korea〉

The ex President Carter`s achievement was evaluated well, and he won a Nobel prize for peace in 2002.

〈Mechanism on KEDO collapsed〉

However America got information that instead plutonium, North Korea tried to make progress with development on nuclear weapon with a way of uranium enrichment in secret autumn in 2002.

When American special messengers visited North Korea autumn the same year, they questioned North Korea on the development of nuclear weapon.North Korea admitted it easily.

At first KEDO was...

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【Why has North Korea been incomprehensible?】

〈Mechanism on KEDO collapsed〉

At first, the KEDO was formed on condition that North Korea gave up the development on nuclear weapon. Even if adopting other way, making progress with the development on nuclear weapon means breaking promise among the world.

America was angry with it and thought that the mechanism on KEDO collapsed, so stopped supplying heavy oil to North Korea.

The instant North Korea said it`d resume the frozen facilities on nuclear power, and carried it out actually. Moreover it announced to withdraw from NPT.

As to nuclear...

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【Why has North Korea been incomprehensible?】

〈Mechanism on KEDO collapsed〉

As to nuclear weapons, there are two types. The one is plutonium, the other is uran, and North Korea made progress with development on nuclear weapon adopting both ways of plutonium and uran.

Why have North Korea done that? There is a North Korean special image for nation in which military affairs throgh and through and it`s all right as long as being able to maintain despotic government by Kim Jong Il.

Let`s date back to the time when North Korea was built.

〈After the World WarⅡ, the Korean Peninsula was divided〉

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【Why has North Korea been incomprehensible?】

〈After the World War Second the Korean Peninsula was divided〉

The last stage of the World War Second,August in 1945, Soviet proclaimed war on Japan, and invaded China.

After Japan surrendered, Soviet contiunued to advance, and went into the Korean Peninusla which Japan ruled until then.

America watched the military force in Soviet advance in the north of the Korean Peninsula and was flustered, for if Soviet occupied there, something serious would happen on military affair for Japan and Eastern Asia in the future.

America started to examine...

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【Why has North Korea been incomprehensible?】

〈After World War Second,the Korean Peninsula was divided〉

America suddenly started to examine on the Korean Peninsula.

A meeting was held all night at a building near the White House August in 1945. Two young men who were relevent to the Korean peninsula were sent to the building so as to make sure occupied area by America in the Korean Peninusla.

America has to stop the situation that Soviet occupies the whole Korean Peninsula and starts for Japan. They started to work in a hurry, and proposed America occupy south to the north latitude 38 ...

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【Why has North Korea been incomprehensible?】

〈After the World War Second, the Korean Peninsula was divided〉

They suggested America occupy south to the north latitude 38 degrees. The 38 degrees lies in about middle in the peninsula, and is north to Seoul which is capital for Korea.

They proposed Soviet occupy north to the north latitude 38 degrees. Any experts on Korean matter didn`t join the decision.

It was exactly as if locking the barn door after the horse had been storlen, but it determined the Korean people were destined.

Korean Peninsula was divided being based on the plan.

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【Why has North Korea been incomprehensible?】

〈After the World War Second, the Korean Peninsula was divided〉

Soviet accepted and after that it tried to maneuver so as to found a nation which obeyed Soviet in the Korean Peninsula.

〈A legendary general of Kim Il Sung appeared...〉

A ceremony welcoming the military force of Soviet was held at Pyongyang October in 1945. Kim Il Sung made a speech there. Soviet wrote his speech and tranlated into the Korean and handed over him.

As Kim Il Sung appeared the people in Seoul were surprised and a disturbance happened, fot the people had heard a...

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【Why has North Korea been incomprehensible?】

〈A legendary general Kim Il Sung appeared...〉

...for the people had heard a rumor on a legendary Kim Il Sung until then. In the middle of controlling the Korean Peninsula by Japan, the general Kim Il Sung fought against the military force in Japan at China and each place in Korean Peninsula and achieved brilliant success, according to the rumor.

As hearing the general Kim Il Sung return with the military force in Soviet, lots of residents gathered so as to even have just one look at him.

Judging from the period when he played an active part...

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【Why has North Korea been incomprehensible?】

〈A legendary general Kim Il Sung appeared, but...〉

Judging from a period when he played an active part, the general Kim Il Sung must have been old enough, but the one who made a speech on a platform was the one of age just 33.

A whisper occurred among the residents who listened to the speech, he was an imposter. An imposter is the one who pretends to be someone else in order to trick people, according to dictionary.

The whisper spread among the whole meeting place at once, and the residents started to make a noise so much that the military ...

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【Why has North Korea been incomprehensible?】

〈A legendary general Kim Il Sung appeared...〉

...and the residents started to make a noise so much that the military force in Soviet had to fire a waring shot in order to quiet the residents.

Kim Il Sung led partisans fighting against the Japanese,beaten Japan 15th August in 1945,and returned to Korea as a triumphant general, according to a formal document in North Korea.

It was Kim Il Sung who beated the military force in Japan at the Korean Peninsula in Korean Peninsula then. The Korean poeple believed in it then.

However he landed north...

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【Why has North Korea been incomprehensible?】

〈A legendary general Kim Il Sung appeared, but...〉

However he landed on North Korea after Soviet occpied the Korean Peninsula.

Instead he beated Japan, after Japan surrendered to the allied force, the military force in Soviet took him to North Korea.

His career was filled with false.

〈Kim Il Sung passed an interview by Stalin〉

After occupyed north in the Korean Peninsula, Stalin decieded to build a nation which obey Soviet and made the one who obeyed Soviet rule the nation.

As being based on the plan, he asked to recommend a Korean leader...

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【Why has North Korea been incomprehensible?】

〈Kim Il Sung passed interviews by Stalin〉

As being based on the plan, Stalin asked to recommend a Korean leader who obeyed Soviet for the military force in the Far Eastern Soviet at the end of August in 1945.

The Far Eastern Soviet thought Kim Il Sung was the most suitable, and recommend him for the Korean leader.

Kim was called to Moscow September and had an interview with Stalin for about four hours.

He was so nervous　that he was forced to nod at Stalin`s remarks, so Stalin was satisfied with him, and decied to send him to North Korea and...

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【Why has North Korea been incmprehensible?】

〈Kim Il Sung passe an intervies by Stalin〉

...and Stalin decided to send Kim to North Korea and to be a leader.

The one who brought a disaster to north in Korean Peninsula was sent.

〈He used to be a liuetenant in the military force in Soviet〉

Kim used to be a lieutenant in Soviet. Why?

He was born suburb of Pyongyang as the eldest son in farming house April in 1912. His mother was a pious Christian and he used to go to church when he was a child.

When his age was seven his father moved to Manchuria with his family and became a herb doctor...

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【Why has North Korea been incomprehensible?】

〈He used to be a lieuteant in the military force in Soviet〉

...and his father became a herb doctor for the Korean.

Kim Il Sung went to junior high school for the Chinese there. When he just returned to North Korea, there is a testimoy that his Korean was broken, but he was brought up under Chinese culture, speaking the Chinese.

When Manchuria was built in 1930, he joined partisan fighting agaist Japan in south Manchuria. Then his age was eighteen. The partisan was combined to the one of which leader was a Chinese, so after that Kim was guide...

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【Why has North Korea been incomprehensible?】

〈Kim used to be a lieutenant in the military force in Soviet〉

...after that he was guided by the communist party in China, but the one he belonged to fighting against Japanese was oppressed by the Japanese military force and became weak and he ran away into Soviet military force.

Soviet thought of possibility of war against Japanese, and formed military unit made up with Koreans and Chineses who had experience of fighting against the Japanese. It`s 88 special brigade. It was formed near Khabarovsk. Kim led a battalion as lieutenat. Without....

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【Why has North Korea been incomprehensible?】

〈Kim used to be a lieutenant in Soviet military force〉

Without fighting against Japanese, Kim was trained there until the war was over. He was married there and his eldest son was born at a camping ground near Vladivostok February in 1942. Kim Jong Il, but he wasn`t called so then. He was called Soviet name.

Those past had been secret for a long time, but after Soviet collapsed, the ones who knew Kim Il Sung and his son answered report by South Korean mass media, and it has been clear.

When returning to North Korea his son was called the...

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【Why has North Korea been incomprehensible?】

〈Kim Il Sung used to be a lieutenat in Soviet military force〉

After returning to North korea, his son was called the Soviet name until around 1960.

He was born in Soviet, but he fought against the Japanese military force at the Korean Peninsula in formal document in North Korea.

However if he was born in Soviet, it`s inconsistent, so setting up he was born at a camping ground in Paektu-san which is a sacred mountain for the Korean. There is a house where he was born in the Paektu-san.

In the end without fighting against Japanese at all Kim...

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【Why has North Korea been incomprehensible?】

〈Kim Il Sung used to be a lieutenat in Soviet military force〉

After all without fighting against Japanese a bit, he reached the end of the war, but according to formal biography in North Korea, he fought against Japanese hundred thousandth times and won all of them from 1932 to 1945.

It means that he fought seven thousand seven hundredth times a year in average. How could he fight twentieht times a day every day?

〈Soviet prepared for a nation〉

Soviet occipied east Europe in the World War Second and after the war it made nations which obeyed....

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【Why has North Korea been incomprehensible?】

〈Soviet prepared for a nation〉

...and after the World War Second Soviet made nations which obeyed Soviet in east Europe. They are called satellite countries. It means an existence which is related a main body of Soviet.

As to the Korean Peninsula, talking with the allied force was done. Occupying the Korean Peninsula once after that supporting to help establish an independent nation by the Korean. It must have been done like that.

As being based on the plan, the United Nations resolved to put into practice a general election between south and...

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【Why has North Korea been incomprehensible?】

〈Soviet prepared for a nation〉

As being based on the plan, the united nations resolved to put practice into a general election between south and north under watching by the united nations and to establish an unified independent nation in the Korean Peninsula November 1947.

However Stalin was intended to eastablish a satelite country at north in Korean Peninsula like the ones in east Europe.

If a free general election was done, he couldn`t bulid a nation which was convenient for him, so he refused the plan.

As Soviet didn`t change its...

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【Why has North Korea been incomprehensible?】

〈Soviet prepared for a nation〉

As Soviet did`t change its attitude, the united nations decided to put practice into the election where it could do, so the election was done in the south half in the Korean Peninsula May in 1948.

It seemed that America thought after each government was made with each election in south and north after that talking with Soviet and establishing unified nation, then it`s all right.

America couldn`t understand the intention of Soviet.

Actually a single cabinet was formed in North Korea and its leader was Kim Il Sung.

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【Why has North Korea been incomprehensible?】

〈Soviet prepared for a nation〉

A movement agaist Soviet arose at the north in Korean Peninsula, but the military force in Soviet suppressed opponents.

Armed organizathion which watched over and suppressed the residents was already formed by Kim Il Sung.

The one which was equivalent to a local election in Japan was done from November in 1946.

Only a single one was permitted to run for the election. If an eligible voter supported a candidate, it voted in a white ballot box. If it didn`t,it did in a black one.

Voting in a black ballot box in...

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【Why has North Korea been incomprehensible?】

〈Soviet prepared for a nation〉

Voting in a black ballot box in front of an observer who was an influeintial person familiar with the eligible one was courageous.

Even if speaking of an election, it`s by far different from the one we the Japanese think of. It`s a formal principle of a representative elected by election.

As to the result of the election, it was announced that rate of voting was 99.85% and the rate of supporting the candidate was 80.63%.

The number of the representatives elected there were 3459, and others were elected from...

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【Why has North Korea been incomprehensible?】

〈Soviet prepared for a nation〉

...and others were elected from 3459, and the others gathered at Pyongyang, formed a committe in North Korea February in 1947. It`s a government in North Korea later, and its chairperson was Kim Il Sung.

Neither residents could run for the election nor they could choose from some candidates at will. A representative was chosen in one side way from upper place, and it was formed that it was chosen from residents, and the representatives formed a government.

A way which was adopted in east Europe occupied by...

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【Why has North Korea been incomprehensible?】

〈Soviet prepared for a nation〉

A way adopted in east Europe occupied by the military foce in Soviet after the World War Second was done there. We can understad why Soviet was opposed to the election under watching by the united nations.

In addition, a military force was formed in North Korea February in 1948 before the nation of North Korea was formed. Though the nation wasn`t formed, army was formed in advance.

We can understand how much they make much of the army from the fact. Equipment for the army was made in Soviet and soldiers were...

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【Why has North Korea been incomprehensible?】

〈Soviet prepared for a nation〉

...and soldires were trained by military force in Soviet.

As Soviet didn`t permit the unified election an election was done in half south of the Korean Peninsula, and South Korea has been formed August in 1948.

On the other hand, North Korea has been formed at the north in Korean Penisula September in the same year. Organizations for the new governments were arranged by consititution, and Kim Il Sung was installed as Prime Minister. It`s the most highest post in North Korea.

Then Kim made a speech that North ...

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【Why has North Korea been incomprehensible?】

〈Soviet prepared for a nation〉

Then Kim made a speech that North Korean territory was the whole Korean Peninsula.

It means that North Korean capital was Seoul and Pyongyang was a temporary one for revolutionary one according to his remark. What he wanted say is North Korea was a nation for the whole Korean Peninsula, but it started at the north alone in the Peninsula.

He intended to absorb the south half of the Korean Peninsula in the future,then formal nation of Korea would be formed, he seemed to think like that.

His wish revealed that...

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【Why has the North Korea been incomprehensible?】

〈Soviet prepared for a nation〉

His desire of revealing of wanting to merge South Korea appeared anyway from then.

Both of the military force in Soviet and Ameirca withdrew from the Korean Peninsula in 1948, and the two independent nation was born then. The one belonged to Soviet and the other in America.

〈Kim Il Sung invaded South Korea〉

Pyongyang broadcast June in 1950 like the next.

A puppet government of South Korea invaded the north of North Korea. North Korea warned to withdraw, but the puppet government ignored and continued to...

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【Why has North Korea been incomprehensible?】

〈Kim Il Sung invaded South Korea〉

...but the puppet government continued to invade, so North Korea tried to repel it and is adding decisive damage.

The Korean War broke out, but the broadcast in Pyongyang was filled with false then.

Kim consulted with Stalin in Soviet and with Mao Zedong in China about the war enough before it brought about. He was supported from both of the country. Weapons from Soviet and soldiers from China.

He prepared for the war well, then invaded South Korea.

He made a speech in Pyongyang broadcast in the next day.

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【Why has North Korea been incomprehensible?】

〈Kim Il Sung invaded North Korea〉

This war is independence for our nation and justice for democracy. We have to overthrow the puppet governmetn which was built at the south of Korean Peninsula led by I Sung-Man 李承晩. Kim said in the speech in Pyongyang.

He revealed a plan of unifying the Korean Peninsula by force.

In the Korean War,North Korea which prepared for the war well overwhelmed South Korea in the beginning, but the allied force of which center was the U.S.Army supported South Korea, so the situation reversed.

The North Korea was...

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【Why has North Korea been incomprehensible?】

〈Kim Il Sung invaded South Korea〉

North Korea was driven to the border of China, but the military force in China rushed to support North Korea, so the front line recovered to deadlock.

A cease-fire agreement was concluded June in 1953, and the Korean War was suspended then.

The war in which the same nations killed each other remained a large amount of casualties and serious damage, and it was caused by an ambition of Kim Il Sung who tried to unify the Korean Peninsula by force.

〈Kim Il Sung monopolized power〉

In spite that North Korea ...

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【Why has North Korea been incomprehensible?】

〈Kim Il Sung monopolized power〉

In spite that North Korea managed to survie in the Korean War, Kim used far-fetched argument of winning the war. After that he started to strengthen a base on his power.

While Japan controlled the Korean Peninsula by colonial policy, there were lots of guerillas of anti Japanese each place in Korean Peninsula, Manchuria, and China.

There used to be each group of guerilla in the top group in North Korea then.

Kim was sent to North Korea by Soviet and became a leader, but he was still young, and it doesn`t...

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【Why has North Korea been incomprehensible?】

〈Kim Il Sung monopolized power〉

...it doesn`t always mean that he had a solid political base when North Korea was just founded.

Besides he had an inferiority complex to others who stayed at the Korean Peninsula and fought against Japan, instead of running away into Soviet like him.

So he wiped out the people in each group of anti-Japanese and started to strengthen the base on his power. A purge started in North Korea as if he had followed the way of Stalin who had made hard his base on power.

There were some poeople who were worried about...

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【Why has North Korea been incomprehensible?】

〈Kim Il Sung monopolized power〉

There were lots of people who were worried about other people who started to strengthen a tendency for personality cult on Kim Il Sung , and there was a movement of getting rid of Kim started.

However he seized the offensive first to the people who tried to eliminate him.

At first he purged the people of guerilla of anti-Japanese in the Korean Peninsula while he was in Soviet. He pushed responsiblity of being unable to win Japan off onto them.

He made up false crimes of American spy one after another, and made...

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【Why has North Korea been incomprehensible?】

〈Kim Il Sung monopolized power〉

...and he made them try in a case and execute them.

There were people who were close to the communist party in Soviet or in China within the political party in North Korea, and Kim purged them as well.

Storm of purge raged from 1956 to 1958.

The people who devoted themselves to the Labor in North Korea as executive were suddenly abused like anti revolution and were banished from the political party and was made them try in a case and were executed.

It was the same with the one in which Stalin put into it...

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【Why has North Korea been incomprehensible?】

〈Kim Il Sung monopolized power〉

It was the same with the one in which Stalin put into it practice in Soviet.

〈Kim Il Sung carried out even a coup d` etat〉

After that strengthening basic power for him continued.

Influential people in the political party in the Labor party were grilled as anti-political party and lost their position, and they were taken strong measures. Taking strong measure means cleary.

Some people call it a coup d`etat by parent and child of Kim.

Coup d`etat is the one who doesn`t have political power originally controls...

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【Why has North Korea been incomprehensible?】

〈Kim Il Sung carried out even coup d`etat〉

Coup d`etat is originally the one who doesn`t have any political power controls power by military power. The father and his son had already the power, so coup d`etat may not be appropriate.

However instead of democratic procedure, the executives were forced to be retired or to be killed, it was as it were the coup d`etat from done by the top group.

Roughly speaking there were 96 executives in the political party in North Korea from 1961 to 1970, and 61 disappeared. Some of them done due to being...,

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【Why has North Korea been incomprehensible?】

〈Kim Il Sung carried out even a coup d`etat〉

Some of them retried because of being senile, but the number of retirement was unusual, and as a result what`s happned? It was like the next.

All the political members held fast to a firm position they didn`t know any thought except for revolutionary thought by the leader of Kim Il Sung, and they judged all the things with the policy of the political party of instruction and embodiment by the leader and his son as one measure.

If there is a phenomenon which disagrees with,without compromising at...

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【Why has North Korea been incomprehensible?】

〈Kim Il Sung carried out even coup d`etat〉

If there is a phenomenon with which disagrees, without compromising at all they could fight against it.

In short instruction by Kim Il Sung was all, and they fight against the phenomenon with which disagrees. If the instruction by Kim Il Sung was different from a reality, the reality is in the wrong.

Thus a megalomaniac plan which they don`t look squarely at reality was established in North Korea.

As to the agricultural policy in North Korea, standradized agricultural way which they didn`t look...

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【Why has North Korea been incomprehensible?】

〈Kim Il Sung carried out even coup d`etat〉

As to the agriculturla policy in North Korea,uniform agricultural way which they didn`t look squarely at reality was promoted and it caused a great famine. I`m going to express it in detail later. Its basic cause was born then.

〈Storm of execution raged〉

After a purge of the top level on power was over, the purge was done thoroughly on the ordinary people. It was called concentrated guidance of operation in North Korean way.

The people were encouraged to tip off. A meeting for denouncement was held.

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【Why has North Korea been incomprehensible?】

〈Storm of purge raged〉

The people were urged to bring a charge each other. Anxiety and fear spread out in the whole Korea. Tiped off others so as to survie itself, it was also done.

When being guilty was settled, though almost all of them didn`t do anything wrong I`m sure, the one who had a minor offense were banished from Pyongyang and driven away to a remote area in mountainous region.

The one who had a serious offense was sent to a concentration camp, and its number reached about sixty five thousand.

The one who had more serious offense...

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【Why has North Korea been incomprehensible?】

〈Storm of purge raged〉

The one who had more serious offense was arrested and some of them were executed.

The purge was done on the people in all of classes like members in the political party of the Labor, exectives in government, and soldiers in the military force. Substantial number of people were banished or executed then.

〈A personality cult was built〉

Thus a system in which being unable to disobey Kim Il Sung in all class was established in North Korea, and at the same time a personality cult for Kim Il Sung became full-scale.

Bronze...

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