Let's enjoy English 13th
I will start from now on
兄の英語スレの、パート13です。
よろしくお願いします。
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【Ali Khomeini who is the most prominent leader】
《What is the Islam revolution in Iran?》
…and Khomeini criticized the reign by the king and was banished form Iran. He exiled himself to Paris in France.
There was the article of newspaper denouncing Khomeini in Iran in 1978, a riot broke out in Qom which is the religious city where Khomeini learned Islam theology and lots of his pupils lived. The riot expanded gradually and the king run away from Iran January in the next year.
Khomeini returned from Paris triumphantly February, and the Islam revolution was successful and announced the…
【Ali Khomeini who is the most prominent leader】
《What is the Islam revolution in Iran? 》
Islam revolution in Iran led by Khomeini is the one against the king who did the despotic government under the help by America. The king Pahlavi who reigned over Iran received assistance from America during the Cold War between the East and West and advanced moderation policy escaped from Islam. It’s called the white revolution.
It was so forcible that it received opposition from the Islamic militias, but the king oppressed it with the secret police, and then Khomeini criticized the reign by the king…
【Ali Khomeini is the most prominent leader】
《Iran is the nation of Shia》
…but the difference between the poor and the rich expanded, and the Islam revolution was done by the Islamic militias who rebelled against the king and the king filed from Iran then.
Then Khomeini insisted that not only the Islamic jurist led the religion but controlled the political power and reigned over the country until the hidden imam appeared again. It’s the rule by the Islamic jurist. The Islamic jurist continues to rule over the country immediate before this world comes to an end.
《What is the Islam …》
【Ali Khomeini is the most prominent leader】
《Iran is the nation of Shia》
Lots of the people in Iran belong to the twelfth imam. The way of thinking resembles the Christianity, for in the Christianity, it has been believed when the world comes to an end, Jesus appears again and leads them to the heaven.
The problem is who leads the believers until the twelfth imam appears? The one who started to show original idea was Khomeini in Shia who led the Islam revolution in Iran.
Modernization was advanced under the king who was the pro America in Iran until then, but difference between the poor…
【Ali Khomeini is the most prominent leader】
《Iran is the nation of Shia》
…and they thought the twelfth one is concealed by the God. The twelfth one disappeared from the believers temporally. When the world comes to an end, it appears as the savior and relieves them and lead them to the heaven. The believers thought like that.
In the Islam, the world comes to an end before long, and the believers face the judgement by the God, then were divided into the heaven or into the hell, but the savior relieves them, it’s the saving grace. The group which thought like that is called twelve Imams.
【Ali Khomeini is the most prominent leader】
《Iran is the nation of Shia》
Imam means a guru in the group worship, a religious leader, or a high rank jurist in the Islam of the Sunni.
Needless to say, the first imam is the Ali in the Shia. After the first Ali was assassinated, his the eldest son the second imam, the second son is the third imam, and the imam has been succeeded to the fourth, and the fifth, but unexpected thing happened. The trouble was the twelfth one suddenly disappeared in 874. It was born 868, so it is said it vanished at the age of five.
The believers were upset and…
【Ali Khomeini who is the most prominent leader】
《Iran is the nation of Shia》
Moreover they’ve never even permitted three caliphs before the Ali as legitimacy. From then the party of Ali have never permitted the position of caliph. Instead of caliph, they’ve learned to look up to other one as leader, and it’s called imam.
Imam means being related to Muhammad and has the quality as the leader in the Islamic world. It’s a unique position in Shia.
But there is the one who is called imam in Sunni as well, so it’s complicated a little, but it means the guru in a group worship….
【Ali Khomeini who is the most prominent leader】
《Iran is the nation of Shia》
The majority thought they should rule the Islam, being based on the custom on the Islam, and were called the party on custom. It means Sunni.
After Muhammad was dead, the powerful person was selected from the believers in three generations, but Ali was selected to the fourth one, but there was a group which wasn’t pleased with Ali, and they assassinated Ali.
After that, the party on Ali have never allowed the caliph who was selected as successor of the caliph. Moreover, they’ve never permitted three caliphs….
【Ali Khomeini who is the most prominent leader】
《Iran is the nation of Shia》
There have been the people who thought the successor should be blood related to the Muhammad. They thought Ali who is the cousin of the Muhammad and got married to the daughter of the Muhammad should be appropriate for the caliph. They were called the party of Ali. Before long they have learned to be called Shia simply. Strictly speaking, Shia means the party. It’s the minority in the whole Islam.
On the other hand, the majority who selects the powerful person in the conference thought like the next.
【Ali Khomeini who is the most prominent leader】
《Iran is the nation of Shia》
Roughly speaking, it is well known Shia and Sunni exist in the Islam. For example, lots of countries in Saudi Arabia, Sunni is majority, but Iran is Shia.
There is the Muhammad who is the creator in the Islam and the prophet who is received the language from the God. What should they do its successor? The competition for succession race has made the Islam divide into Shia and Sunni.
The first Muhammad is dead in DC 632. Who should be the successor of the Muhammad, or be the caliph who is on behalf of the Muhammad?
【Ali Khomeini who is the most prominent leader】
《The senior clergyman in Iran》
The senior clergyman who none of the ordinary nation can be involved in its selection exists above the President.
The first senior clergyman is Ruhollah Khomeini and Ali Khomeini is in the present position as his successor from 1989. Once being chosen, it will have been in the position until it’s dead. It’s the senior clergyman in its lifetime.
《Iran is the nation of Shia》
Why is the existence allowed to exist? It’s based on twelve imam faction at Shia in Islam. It’s a unique theory. Roughly speaking…
【Ali Khomeini who is the most prominent leader in Iran】
《A senior clergyman in Iran》
It was Iran who’s tried to strengthen the relation between Iran and America when understanding the thought on America. The movement on Iran has gone ahead of Saudi Arabia perfectly lately. It’s Ali Khomeini who is the senior clergyman doing the steering on Iran. He is seventy seven years old July in 2016. There is the Chinese character, 師 at the last of his name. It’s the title of honor to the jurist in Islam.
Iran is a republican country in which there is the president elected by the nation in election.
【Ali Khomeini who is the most prominent leader】
《Suspicion of development on nuclear weapon in Iran》
And America wanted to stabilize the Middle East, America thought like that and approached Iran rapidly. Saudi thought Iran stole America from them and they wanted America to look back at them, so making the relation between Iran and Saudi Arabia tense, and urges on America, which country does America choose, Saudi or Iraq? There seems to be the triangular relationship among the three.
《A senior clergyman in Iran》
It’s Iran who’s tried to strengthen the relation among Europe and America…
【Ali Khomeini who is the most prominent leader】
《Suspicion of development on nuclear weapon in Iran》
…and Saudi Arabia bought the latest weapon made in America with the part of the large amount dollar which they got from America. The relation between the two countries used to be like that before.
But as the large amount of shale oil has learned to be produced in America, Saudi Arabia doesn’t become so important for America relatively, so Saudi Arabia isn’t absolutely essential for America any more.
Obama government in America wanted to repair the relationship between Iran and America.
【Ali Khomeini who is the most prominent leader in Iran】
《Suspicion of development on nuclear weapon in Iran》
Tehran is the capital in Iran. Saudi Arabia criticized Iran and diplomatic relation between Iran and Saudi Arabia broke off then. As the relation between the two major power got worse made the people create the sense of danger which leads to the new War in the Middle East. There is the jealousy from Saudi Arabia in the background.
Saudi Arabia used to be pro-America among Arab after the World War Ⅱ. America bought the large amount of petroleum steadily from Saudi Arabia, and Saudi…
【Ali Khomeini who is the most prominent leader】
《Suspicion on development of nuclear weapon》
It’s the economic society which looked forward to it. Some companies advanced in Iran economically, others put together the plan of buying crude oil, and the public eye gathered on Iran.
On the other hand, the one which felt the threat from Iran was Saudi Arabia which is the superpower in the Middle East. Saudi Arabia executed Nimr who was a senior clergyman at Shia in Islam January in 2016. The crowd who got angry at it in Iran closed in the Saudi Arabian embassy in Tehran.
【Ali Khomeini who is the most prominent leader】
《Suspicion of development on nuclear weapon》
The agreement was done July in 2015, and it’s not giving up the development but restriction on the development. It means that the side of Europe and America allowed Iran to go on developing the nuclear weapon conditionally, but President Obama wanted to make an achievement when being the President came to terms with it.
As Iran restricted the development on nuclear weapon, each country in Europe and America lifted economic sanction from Iran January in 2016. It was the economic society in the…
【Ali Khomeini who is the most prominent leader】
《Suspicion of developing nuclear weapon in Iran》
The suspicion that Iran went ahead with the development on nuclear weapon secretly broke to the surface in 2002, but Iran insisted that it’s not the development on nuclear weapon but making peaceful use of the nuclear, and continued uranium enrichment under then the President Ahmadinejad who was a hard-liner.
But the President Rouhani who was a dove was born, Iran started to negotiate with America and so on and agreed on the significant restrictions on the development of the nuclear weapon.
【Ali Khomenei who is the most prominent leader in Iran 】
The shale oil is produced in America, and pouring salt on the wound by removed economic sanction in Iran, and Iran is allowed to export the crude oil.
If Iran exports a large amount of the crude oil, the supply and demand on the crude oil advances much more and the price on the crude oil would drop. The thought has made the price on the crude oil drop actually. Iran has returned to the international market. It‘s shaken the whole world.
《Suspicion on development of nuclear weapon in Iran》
Suspicion that Iran has gone ahead with the…
熱いけど、メイちゃん、元気かな？😓
【Ali Khamenei who is the most prominent leader in Iran】
If the price on the crude oil drops, the price on fuel becomes low and it could have been effective in the economy, but the petroleum industry has been on the hot seat and the economy on oil producing countries have been damaged, so the banking panic has expanded in the world. Both of the price on stock and on the foreign exchange moves unsteadily. Why does the price on crude oil decline?
Its biggest reason is there has been the petroleum more than enough in the world on account of the shale oil which. The shale…
【Recep Tayyip Erdogan】
The late Shinzo Abe Prime Minister used to appreciate the movie of the joint production of Japan and Turkey with the President Erdogan. They seem to have chemistry. Where is Erdogan going to advance from now on? The author said he’s worried about the course on the leader of Muslim who’s tried to revive the Ottoman Empire.
【Ally Hamay who is the most prominent leader in Iran】
The drop on the price of the crude oil these days has shaken the economy in the world, said the author like that. When writing the book, the situation seemed to be like that. If the price on…
【Recep Tayyip Erdogan】
《The relation between Turkey and Russia has been tense》
As a result, Russia has been the threat for Turkey for a long time, so the historical memory may have been waken up in Turkey.
Speaking of confrontation between the Ottoman Empire and the Russian Empire, there has been the Crimean War of which stage was the Crimean Peninsula in the 19th century. Russia has been a hypothetical enemy country for Turkey for a long time. Turkey is pro-Japan because Japan defeated Russia in the Japanese and Russo power. There has been thought like that in Turkey.
【Recep Tayyip Erdogan】
《The relation between Russia and Turkey has been tense》
…and Turkey has run to extremes, and there is the background that Turkey has joined in NATO since 1952. NATO is an organization which carries out the right of collective Self Defense 集団自衛権. If the country which joins in NATO is attacked, it’s dealt with it in cooperation.
If something troublesome happening, NATO will help Turkey. As Turkey has the feeling of safety like that Turkey has stepped into the confrontation against Russia.
Considering, Russia often goes south seeking for the ice free port traditionally
【Recep Tayyip Erdogan】
But Turkey has never tried to carry out the confinement on Islam state at all.
《The relation between Turkey and Russia has been tense》
Turkey has shown the adversarial stand against Russia which is the superpower in the north, for a warplane belonged to Russia did airspace incursion November in 2015, and Turkey shot it down.
A private plane belonged to Russia was exploded in the air by Islam state overhead the Sinai Peninsula in Egypt, and after that Putin ordered to bomb Islam state from Syria. The Russian warplane crossed over the Turkish territory and …
【Recep Tayyip Erdogan】
《Islam state is allowed from the position of anti Assad》
When radical youths aim at Islam state in Syria and gather there from each place in the world, they have to cross over the border between Turkey and Syria, and the border control by Turkey has been done just perfunctorily and Turkey has approved silently that the extremists crossed over the border.
The capital source on the Islam state is illegal export and import on the crude oil and it has been done on the border between Turkey and Syria. If Turkey gets serious, it could be possible to shut in Islam state.
【Recep Tayyip Erdogan】
《Islamic state is allowed from the position on anti Assad》
…and Russia has friendly connection with Syria, so it also supports Syria.
On the other hand, Erdogan has hated Assad so much. He’s supported the influential power in the insurgent on Sunni in the Islam. There are the Islam who are the extremists and call themselves the Islam state among the Sunni, and Turkey has taken into action that we’re forced to think Turkey approved the action on the Islam state silently.
When radical youth aimed at the Islam State in Syria and gathered there from each place in the …
【Recep Tayyip Erdogan】
《Islamic state is allowed from the position of anti Assad》
The international society has learned to be worried about Turkey after what is called Arab spring from 2010.
Democratic movement which was against the President Bashar al Assad in Syria which is a neighboring country for Turkey broke out, and the Assad government oppressed it, and the civil war occurred in Syria.
The Assad government has adopted Shia in Islam, and Iran which is the same Shia has supported Syria. In addition Russia which has the military base in the territory of Syria and friendly…
【Recep Tayyip Erdogan】
《From the Prime Minister to the President》
Actually Moslimezation has advanced in Turkey lately. Women are forbidden to wear scarf which is the symbol on the Islam in a public place from the principle of the separation of politics and religion, but the wife of Erdogan always wears the scarf. The principle on separation politics and religion is chipped away.
Selling liquor has been prohibited during the night. It’s limited at night alone at present, but lots of people are worried about selling liquor won’t be allowed at all in the future.
《Islamic state is admitted》
【Recep Tayyip Erdogan】
《From the Prime Minister to the President》
The political party led by Erdogan couldn’t win majority, but the election was done November in the same year, and the political party led by Erdogan has won the majority. At last he’s tried to reform the constitution. If it comes true, the Emperor Erdogan will be born then.
As Putin in Russia was flooded with nostalgia for the Russian Empire, as Xi Jinping in China yearns for at the time of Min, Erdogan’s dreamed the revival on the Ottoman Empire which was the powerful Islamic Empire.
Actually moslemization has advanced…
【Recep Tayyip Erdogan】
《From the Prime Minister to the President》
…even if being the President, Erdogan has the political real power practically. Being from the Prime Minister to the President, and setting the President who is faithful to him. Erdogan did the same thing as Putin in Russia.
Furthermore, he’s tried to change the constitution and to concentrate the political power on the President. The general election was done June in 2015, and Erdogan has tried to make the political party led by him won the election, but unexpectedly the political party led by him was defeated then.
【Recep Tayyip Erdogan】
《From the Prime Minister to the President》
…the President as the head of state is decided at the assembly, but the President didn’t have any administrative power, the political real power on the President was unclear then, but Erdogan aimed at higher position.
The constitution was reformed in 2007 and the President has learned to be chosen by the Turkish direct, and Erdogan ran in for the President in 2014, and in the same year he becomes the President.
Ahmet DoVitoglu who is obedient to Erdogan becomes the Prime Minister, and even if being the President, Erdogan…
【Recep Tayyip Erdogan】
《Criticism on Israel has made the popularity on Erdogan increase》
…after that Erdogan has taken into action so as to improve the connection with Turkey and Israel. He’s tried to strengthen economic relation with Israel as realist.
《From the Prime Minister to the President》
Turkey has adopted the parliamentary democracy. The members in assembly is chosen from the nation by election, and the Prime Minister is done from the members in the assembly and the Prime Minister has the political real power.
On the other hand, the President as the head of state is decided at …
【Recep Tayyip Erdogan】
《Criticism on Israel has made the popularity on Erdogan increase》
Erdogan leaped into a hero in the Arabian world.
Moreover, the ship carrying away the relief supplies to the Gaza Strip where Israel shut off was attacked by Israel at the Mediterranean Sea in 2010, Then the Turkish in the supporting group were dead, and Erdogan criticized Israel violently, so the evaluation on Erdogan has been increased much more in the side of anti-Israel.
As to the case, Netanyahu President in Israel apologized for it in 2013, after that Erdogan has taken into action so as to ...
【Recep Tayyip Erdogan】
《Criticism on Islam has made the popularity on Erdogan increase》
The financial group of which headquarter was at Geneva in Swiss holds a meeting in Davos which is the resort area once a year. Some 2500 of statesmen and businessmen gather there from each place in the world.
Then Israel invaded in Gaza Strip and then the President in Israel insisted it's fair in the meeting, and Erdogan criticized severely it's Israel which had murdered people and walked away from the meeting.
Then the people in each country in Arabian and the people in Palestine applauded Erdogan.
【Recep Tayyip Erdogan】
《Economy has developed in Turkey》
…so it is fact that lots of people have had negative feeling with regard to joining in EU by Turkey where there are lots of Muslims. EU has shown indispensable conditions to Turkey so as to join in EU one after another. Without being satisfied with the condition, it won’t admit Turkey to join in. EU has responded like that.
《Criticism on Israel and popularity on Erdogan increases》
It was Davos Meeting January in 2009 when the presence on Erdogan has increased in the Middle East. A financial group of which headquarter is at Geneva in…
【Recep Tayyip Erdogan】
《Economy has developed in Turkey》
メイチャン、元気出せよ😀
Then the rapid economic growth came true. Then the national income per a single person increased triple from 2002 to 2013. Erdogan started the negotiation with EU so as to join in it in 2005.
There is the Bosphorus Strait between Turkey. Eastern side on Turkey is Asia, and western side is Europe, so the nickname of the bridge between the East and West is suited, but lots of the Turkish have thought they belong to Europe and joining in EU has been their dearest wish, but EU is alliance in Christian nations, so it is…
【Recep Tayyip Erdogan】
《Erdogan has started the political activity again》
…and Erdogan hadn’t recover the eligibility of election then. It was in 2003 when Erdogan recovered the eligibility of election and won in by-election in the assembly and becomes the Prime Minister.
《Economy has developed in Turkey》
Though the military authority paid close attention to Erdogan, when being the Prime Minister, he undertook the reform on economic structure, and achieved the fiscal soundness so the inflation was suppressed.
As domestic politics was stable and investment from foreign countries went ahead
【Recep Tayyip Erdogan】
《Erdogan has started the political activity again》
…but the second political party was also disbanded because it was against the separation of politics and religion as well, and the third one has been formed, and Erdogan was released from prison in 1998 and becomes the leader in the political party though he remains being deprived of eligibility of election in 2001. We can recognize how much Erdogan is influential.
As restraining the Islamic feature and the third party won the general election overwhelmingly in 2002, and Erdogan hadn’t recover the eligibility of…
【Recep Tayyip Erdogan】
《From the Islamic empire to the secular republic》
…that it seems to be little possibility with the intervention of the military authority at present.
An international airport in Istanbul is named after Ataturk and the portrait on Ataturk is printed all the bills in Turkey.
《Erdogan has started the political activity again》
The political party to which Erdogan belonged became illegal in 1998 because it had the strong Islamic feature and was against the separation of politics and religion. The members in the political party established other one, but it was also…
【Recep Tayyip Erdogan】
《From the Islamic empire to the secular republic》
…lots of people drink openly there.
The course of politics founding by Ataturk is called Kemalism. It was the military authorities which stood for the Ataturk policy. As acknowledging itself as the one who took up the separation of politics and religion, acting as the watchdog, when the statesmen took action in Islamic way, the military authority intervened in the politics, and the political change broke out twice in the past, but it was criticized internationally so much that it seems that the possibility of…
【Recep Tayyip Erdogan】
《From the Islamic Empire to the secular republic》
Having the family name was obligated to the whole nation like Europe and America in 1934, and Ataturk which means the father of found the country was the surname given from the assembly then. He was dead at the palace in Istanbul where there was the office in 1938 on account of liver cirrhosis 肝硬変, and its cause is drinking too much. Though being the Islam, he drank the liquor.
As the one who was the father of founding the country loved to drink, though the Islam is the majority overwhelming in Turkey, lots of ….
【Recep Tayyip Erdogan】
《From the Islamic Empire to the secular republic》
The Turkish used to be expressed with Arabian letter until then and is changed into the Latin letter, and it’s actually a bold reform, for the sentence was expressed from the right to the left in Arabian letter, and it changed into alphabet which is described from the left to the right.
The literacy rate on the Turkish decreased sharply due to the reform for a while then, but after that the literacy rate has rose more than the time of using the Arabian letter.
Having the family name was obligated to the whole …
【Recep Tayyip Erdogan】
《From the Islamic Empire to the secular republic》
The caliph is the successor of Muhammad who is the prophet in the Islam. It’s the leader in the Islam in the whole world of Sunni, though it’s not in Shia. When the Ottoman Empire collapsed, Kemal abolished the system on the caliph. As witnessing the collapse on the Ottoman Empire, Kemal aimed at establishing modern nation like Europe and America. He thought Turkey needed to get out of the Islam in the political world at least and deleted the article the Islam was the national religion from the constitution in 1928.
【Recep Tayyip Erdogan】
It was the policy started by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk who was the father of founding the country.
《From the Islamic Empire to the secular republic》
Speaking of Turkey, the Ottoman Empire which was the Islamic one used to reign the vast area, but it was defeated by France and England in the World War Ⅰ and debacles, and it was Mustafa Kemal who stood up then. He used to be the general in the Ottoman Empire, when confronting the crisis on the Empire, he’s established the Turkey Republic and became the first President.
At the time of Empire, the emperor was also Caliph.
【Recep Tayyip Erdogan】
《He used to be cast in prison because admiring Islam in the past》
…and eligibility for election was also deprived. It turned out that the separation of politics and religion used to be maintained strictly then. Almost all of the Turks are the Islam but the separation of politics and religion is clearly written in the constitution.
The Islam is national religion in some countries in the Middle East, but the separation of politics and religion had been endured in Turkey since Turkey was established. It was the policy started by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk who is the father…
【Recep Tayyip Erdogan】
《He used to be cast in prison because admiring Islam in the past》
…and recited a poem admiring Islam in a political gathering 1997 like the next.
Mosque is my barrack, dome is my helmet, and minaret is my bayonet.
Its content is belligerent, and was problematic, for Turkey endured separation politics and religion. The one who was in engaged in public office as mayor reciting poem admiring Islam in a public place is in breach of the separation politics and religion.
Erdogan was put in trial and a jail sentence of four years and a half was confirmed, and…
【Recep Tayyip Erdogan】
《He used to be cast in prison because admiring Islam in the past》
Recep Tayyip Erdogan was born in Istanbul in 1954, after graduating from the imam school cultivating religious leader, entering Marmara university and starting political activity then.
The meaning on imam is different between Sunni and Shia in Islam. The majority in Turkey is Sunni. The imam is a master. It leads believers in a group worship, so it seems that Erdogan has been educated as pious believer in Islam. He was elected the mayor in Istanbul in 1994 and recited a poem admiring the Islam in a…
【Recep Tayyip Erdogan】
《If criticizing government, it’ll be criticized》
Then Japan said the words of thanks to Turkey, Turkey said it’s a gratitude to Japan because Japan rescued the crews of the warship belonged to Turkey. It’s the case which symbolizes the friendly relation between Japan and Turkey.
The Japanese who visited Turkey admire what the Turks were pro Japanese unanimously, but the Turkey is about to change greatly at present. Lots of people in the world have paid attention the movement on Erdogan. What has he aimed at? The author said he is going to show his career at first.
【Recep Tayyip Erdogan】
《If criticizing government, it’ll be oppressed》
Then the warship went down off Kushimoto in Ki Peninsula. Then some five hundred eighty crews were dead due to the accident, six nine crews were saved by desperate rescue operation of the local people. They were escorted back to Turkey by a Japanese cruiser.
This historical fact used to be in a textbook in Turkey, and lots of the Turk know it. In the middle of the war between Iraq ad Iran in 1985, the Japaneses were isolated, so a special plante was found at least. Turkish Government sent them a special plane.
【Recep Tayyip Erdogan】
《If criticizing the government, it’ll be oppressed》
President Erdogan shows irritation on the twitter where there was the information criticizing his political power, so he shuts out the website of the government, and has made a law pass admitting to collect a private internet browsing record.
Speaking of Turkey, we tend to think it’s pro-Japanese and a democratic country which is a few in the Middle East.
The friendly relation between Japan and Turkey dates back to 1890. A warship which was dispatched from the Ottoman Empire was attacked typhoon when going back.
【Recep Tayyip Erdogan】
《If criticizing the government, it’ll be oppressed》
The leader on the biggest opposition party had a comment that Erdogan was a crude dictator on his way, the prosecutor started to investigate on the crime of insulting the President.
The editor in chief in a newspaper company or columnist with who the author met in Turkey in the past were arrested because they criticized the government or dismissed from the newspaper company which received pressure from the government.
There is the one who whispered the criticism on the political power in twitter was took in custody.
【Recep Tayyip Erdogan】
《If criticizing the government, it’ll be oppressed》
For example, the operation of mopping up Kurdistan Workers Party which is unlawful armed force by Kurdistan has been done by Turkish army at the southern east area in Turkey. As lots of ordinary residents became collateral victims, professors in 89 university issued voice to stop the operation at once January in 2016. The one which took into action at once was the investigative authority. It restricted some 30 professors who issued the voice because they agitated terrorism.
The leader on the biggest opposition…
【Recep Tayyip Erdogan】
President Erdogan greets state quests there. The ones who guard them are the men who wear armor and hold a spear. It reminds us a knight in the Middle Age, but it’s the formal style for guarding.
The presidential plane would become new, the palace in Istanbul and the guest house on Aegean Sea would be repaired in a large scale.
《If criticizing the government, it will be oppressed》
The President looks like an emperor, but his domestic politics reminds us of the emperor, for he doesn’t permit other to criticize the political power. For example, the operation of…
【Recep Tayyip Erdogan】
It’s a modern architecture making use of Seljuk Turkey style which wielded the strong power from the 11th to 12th century, there isn’t only the presidential office, rooms for family members of the President, but the shelter which endures a bombard, the room with device prevents others form eavesdropping.
The Presidential House is built on the hill of suburb of Ankara which is the capital in Turkey and is called a white palace. The area on the site is equal to four of Tokyo dome. It’s bigger than the White House in America. President Erdogan greets the state guest…
【Recep Tayyip Erdogan who is becoming a dictator】
The dictator is apt to recover its popularity with an image of a leader who protects the nation. It learns to want a symbolic image of caring for the nation always, so the news seems to be dubious. Unexpectedly, the happening shows the President Erdogan is becoming the dictator.
The dictator Erdogan. A happening which gave us the impression is the news that the Presidential House was completed in 2014. The number of the rooms in it were no less than 1150. The cost on construction is seventy two billion yen. It’s a modern architecture …
【Recep Tayyip Erdogan who is becoming a dictator】
When the President Erdogan passed by the bridge over the Bosphorus Strait by car after the service on Friday, he happened to see a man who tried to commit suicide by jumping from the bridge. Then the Presidential guards prevented him from killing himself, and the President persuaded him not to commit suicide.
It seems that the President expected his nation to admire him, what a nice president he is! To tell the truth, the man who tried to commit suicide had a problem at his home.
The dictator tends to recover its popularity with an image…
【Xi Jinping】
《Though talking on dream for China…》
Whenever looking at China acted as if the South China Sea had been its own place, I’m forced to feel something dangerous on dictatorial country led by the dictator. What is a thing reflected in the eyes of Jin Jinping who leads one billion and three hundred million people? I’ve wanted to know it, the author said like that.
【Recep Tayyip Erdogan who is becoming a dictator】
The news that the President Erdogan helped the man who tried to commit suicide at Istanbul which is the biggest city in Turkey was sent us December in 2015.
【Xi Jinping】
It seems to be natural that the plane of the newspaper was flooded with the Chinese characters of Xi Jinping like the article on the Wall Street Journal which the author expressed before.
《Though talking on the dream for China…》
Xi Jinping frequently talks on the dream for China. He uses an expression the revival of the great Chinese nation. When starting to call its own nation the great one, the red flag is on, for it reminds the people all over the world of Hitler in Nazi. It also leads to hegemonism.
Whenever looking at China acted as if the South China Sea had been its…
【Xi Jinping】
《Seven themes which they can’t discuss in university》
7 Independence on judicial power.
You must not discuss the universal value for the human being. Don’t talk on the freedom on media. Don’t think of the right on civics. Independence on judicial power couldn’t have been. It’s China at present.
System on qualification on reporter has been shown strictly in 2014. Qualification on the reporter is fixed so as to lead the public opinion in the right way. The author expressed ironically like that.
China tries to bring up journalist in government pay in the whole country.
【Xi Jinping】
《Seven themes which they can’t discuss in university》
Oppression is alway accompanied by the dictator. The Communist Party directed seven themes which student must not discuss to some of university in 2013. Directing the university to teach, not to teach. It’s the power of the Communist Party. When looking at the themes, the thing which the Communist Party fears is clearly shown. It’s the next seven.
1 Universal value for the human being. ２ Freedom of media. 3 Civics 4 Right for the Civics. 5 The historical error in the communist party. 6 Privileged wealthy class
【Xi Jinping】
《State Security Committee has been set up newly》
They can’t choose their own representatives with the election by their own. As there is none of mechanism of eliminating dissatisfaction, the accumulated dissatisfaction exploded abruptly one day. It‘s the riot which is said it breaks out in the whole China no less than two hundred thousand a year.
If being at the top of the security organization which suppresses the riot, all kinds of information gathers around him from China. Information is the source of the power. Thus the way to dictator has been open for Xi Jinping.
【Xi Jinping】
《State Security Committee has been set up newly》
There is difference between Xi Jinping and Li Keqiang overwhelmingly here as well. At first being the general secretary in the Communist Party means being the supreme commander in the People’s Liberation Army, it should be enough, but setting up the State Security Committee. In short, as to the present situation in China, he has to make a strong effort to maintain the public peace there.
The nation’s dissatisfaction has been accumulated under dictatorship by the Communist Party. They can’t choose their representatives with the..
【Xi Jinping】
《State Security Committee has been set up newly》
Xi is formally inaugurated in the top of the new organization. It’s not inside the organization of the Communist Party, but at the side of the state of the organization. In short it belongs to the Cabinet. It’s the huge organization which has the strong power. Security police, espionage organization in the military force, and armed police in the People’s Liberation Army are gathered up.
As the organization belongs to the Cabinet, so Li Keqiang should be the top of the organization, but Xi is on the top of the organization.
【Xi Jinping】
《Economy cooled down on account of cracking down luxury》
Instead, moving the job on the Cabinet to the charge on the Communist Party which is above the Cabinet and removed the job from Li Keqiang. Xi can control absolute power. Therefore it has been pointed out that Xi Jinping aims at being Mao Zedong at present.
《State Security Committee has been set up newly》
One more organization which is the source of power for Xi has been set up January in 2014. It’s the State Security Committee which oversights maintenance on public peace and security. Xi is formally inaugurated at…
【Xi Jinping】
《Economy cooled down owing to cracking down luxury》
The ones which the working group handles is the next five, politics, economy, society, culture and surroundings. It means moving forward the reform in almost all of the fields.
The Cabinet used to be in charge of the reform in those fields until then. The top on the Cabinet was Li Keqiang 李克強 who was the rival for Xi Jinping. Setting up the new working group means getting rid of the power from Li Keqiang and took it into the Xi’s hand.
The predecessor of Xi divided his role with the Prime Minister. Instead, moving the job …
【Xi Jinping】
《Economy cooled down on account of cracking down luxury》
The issue of prohibiting luxury causes deflation in economy. Economic world in China is full of dissatisfaction because the economic growth dropped, but no one could dissent with the plan on Xi Jinping who was the champion of justice.
《Setting a new organization》
Xi Jinping took into action so as to change his position into solid rock. The one is setting working group which crosses the organization inside the Communist Party. The field which the working group handles is the next five, politics, economy, society….
【Xi Jinping】
《Economy cooled down because of cracking down luxury》
As Xi Jinping wanted to be evaluated at the side of the ordinary people, he has driven away luxury thoroughly. As a result, high grade restaurant or night club fell into financial trouble and were forced to close the business, and sales on Maotai liquor which is high quality in China deceased. There was several bad influences.
In addition, local government started to sell foreign high end car all at once in the whole China. If executives were in the luxurious car, they were blown a whistle at once.
【Xi Jinping】
《Economy was cooled down owing to forbidding luxury》
…but issued an order forbidding luxury and cracking down wasting money by bureaucrats. It’s the bureaucrats using public funds which used to be the problem in Japan. The bureaucrats entertain each other.
Luxury on entertain in China used to be out of mind. When Japanese companies tried to advance a local area in China, entertainment was demanded from government officials, or Chinese officials set up the luxurious entertainment.
Ordinary people who had nothing to do with the situation are angry with the luxurious entertain.
【Xi Jinping】
《Investigation on corruption in the military authority》
He used to be in engaged in the position delivering material from the military, managing facility and land. There are lots of temptation on corruption in his position. He used to be close to Jiang Zemin 江沢民 who was the most powerful one, but was sentenced to the capital punishment. Death penalty on account of the corruption is unthinkable in Japan, but the sentence is often done in China so as to warn others.
《Economic was cooled down owing to forbidden luxury》
Xi Jinping not only exposed the corruption but issued an…
【Xi Jinping】
《Investigation on corruption in the military authority》
Reportedly, though he suffered from serious sickness due to cancer, he was interrogated seriously.
Gun Boxiong 郭伯雄 who also used to be the position of the vice president in the Central Military Committee was deprived of his party seat in 2015. He used to be the top in the People’s Liberation Army under the Hu Jintao 胡錦濤 government.
谷俊山 who used to be in the People’s Liberation Army was also dismissed and was received of death penalty in 2015. He was engaged in the position delivering material from the military and…
【Xi Jinping】
《Investigation on corruption in the military authority》
The president in the central military committee belongs to the Communist Party is the general secretary in the Communist Party. It’s the supreme commander, but it isn’t always he is a professional soldier, so he didn’t have detailed knowledge on the military, so the one who was from the military force assisted the President in the central Military Committee. He was the one who used to be the vice president. It means he used to be in the supreme position as soldier.
After being exposed, Xu died of illness March in 2015.
【Xi Jinping】
《Investigation on corruption in the military authority》
…and buying a luxurious car for a general. They also did what they wanted to do, but Xi Jinping cut to the knot of the taboo as well. He decided to interrogate Xu Caihou 徐才厚 who was the former vice president in the central military committee. He was the central person in the people’s Liberation Army, and rose to the vice president in the central military committee which is the supreme position in the military.
The President in the central military committee belongs to the Communist Party is the post which the general…
【Xi Jinping】
《Investigation on corruption in the military authority》
…so there must not be the corruption in the People’s Liberation Army which supports the bread and butter products in the Communist Party. Even if the corruption spread over, investigation used to be the taboo.
As protected by the taboo, the corruption by the People’s Liberation Party was unpardonable. Sending bribery to their superiors is indispensable so as to be promoted. The post on the general was sold and bought in the military.
Making believe that there was a fictions training so as to save expenses and buying…
【Xi Jinping】
《Investigation on corruption in the military authority》
It doesn’t limited the former Politburo member alone who was a taboo on investigation for the crime until then. Executives in the People’s Liberation Army was excluded from the investigation.
There is a famous saying from Mao Zedong. The power is born from the point of the gun. In short, as the point of the gun which is the power exists, the revolution is successful. The revolution by the Communist Party is done by the existence of the People’s Liberation Army, so there must not be the corruption in the People’s….
【Xi Jinping】
《The tiger was Zhou Yangkong》
…that it was unthinkable in Japan.
The judgement was life imprisonment, his political right was deprived in his lifelong and confiscation on his private fortune. Accumulation of wealth on him and his family reached some hundred and forty eight billion yen, according to the Reuters, but all of them was confiscated by the authorities.
Zhou Yangkong accepted the judgement with docile impression, and said he wouldn’t lodge an appeal and the judgement was established then. The process on the trial was closed doors. How was the trial done? No one knows
【Xi Jinping】
《The tiger was Zhou Yangkong》
Making the wholesale arrest on all one’s family and retainers.
The depiction was made that his party seat was deprived and Zhou Yangkong was sent to the judicial branch December in 2014. Without being the member of the Communist Party, he becomes an ordinary person from then.
He was indicted with three crimes of accepting a bribe, abusing of power, and leakage of official secrets April in 2015, and the judgement was done after two months. Though there were the large number of facts listed in the indictment, its judgement was so speedy that it…
【Xi Jinping】
《The tiger was Zhou Yangkong》
When Xi Jinping was sent to the local area and led a miserable life, he met with Wangquishan. Wangquishan is a lifelong friend for him. It means that the investigation on Zhou Yangkong was accepted by the Standing Committee, it turned out it obeyed the direction from Xi Jinping.
Central Discipline Inspection Committee strengthened the investigation on all one’s family and retainers like the formers staff, assistant, sons brothers, so the investigation reached lots of people from 2013, and it took the plunge of Zhou Yangkong who was the main closure
【Xi Jinping】
《The tiger was Zhou Yangkong》
The Communist Party reigns above the constitution in China, so there is the Communist Party above the three powers, and the person in charge of the Communist Party was Zhou Yangkong. No one couldn’t stop him. He could do what he wanted to do.
He retired from the Politburo Member in 2012, fell from grace with the investigation of Central Discipline Inspection Commissioner in the next year.
The top of the Central Discipline Inspection Commissioner was Wangquishan 王岐山 who is the Politburo Member and is a sworn friend of Xi Jinping.
【Xi Jinping】
《The tiger was Zhou Yangkong》
…so its power has been concentrated more than before.
Zhou Yangkong wasn’t only the Standing Committee but the secretary in the Central Political and Legal Commission. The Central Political and Legal Commission is the organization of the Communist Party which oversights the police, prosecution, and court, and its secretary means the top in China.
In a democratic country like Japan, separation of powers has been established, the powers are separated into the police and prosecution which is administration and the court which is the Judiciary.
【Xi Jinping】
《The tiger was Zhou Yangkong》
The tremendous organization is moved by the Central Politburo, but its member is 205, so 25 people are chosen as the Politburo member and the organization is managed by them actually, but they are too much to manage a little, so 7 people are chosen from 25 people as Standing Committee. One of seven is Xi Jinping who is the general secretary.
The general secretary which is the top in China is engaged in the President in the nation as well.
When Zhou Yangkong became the Standing Committee, its member used to be 9, but it’s 7 at present, so its…
【Xi Jinping】
《The tiger was Zhou Yangkong》
Zhou Yangkong graduated from 石油学院 in Beijing. He used to be an engineer on petroleum. At the time of the Cultural Revolution caused by Mao Zedong, he worked at the Daquing 大慶 petroleum field in which the whole China put into efforts. He could catch the chance of being promoted there. He became the president on the national company dealing with the petroleum, and after that was elected Central Politburo Standing Committee.
There are no less than some 88 million members at the Communist Party in China in total, and the huge organization is moved by…
【Xi Jinping】
《The tiger was Zhou Yongkang》
His position was Politburo Standing Committee Member 政治局常務委員. The one who could reach the position can’t be touched even if after retirement there was suspicion on corruption in China. It’s a law based on customary behavior. The top on the Communist Party established the law based on customary behavior so as to lead their life safely after the retirement.
But the law based on customary behavior isn’t described with characters, so being able to break it. Xi Jinping stepped into the taboo, and his target was Zhou Youngkang. He was born in 1942.
【Xi Jinping】
《The tiger is Zhou Yongkang》
If you have the authority of the head of the police, the Prosecutor General in the Supreme Prosecutor’s Office and the head of the Supreme Court, nobody can disobey you. You can do anything what you want, for you can decide everything, whether it’s a case or not, whether it’s guilty or not. Those powers concentrate on only one person in China at present.
There is a famous proverb that the power corrupts, the absolute power corrupts absolutely, and it’s applied for China. Zhou Yongkang used to have the power like that. The tiger was him.
【Xi Jinping】
《Hitting both of the tiger and the fly》
The organization of combined with the police, prosecution and court investigates the corruption and decides its punishment. The heaviest punishment is expelled from the Communist Party.
If being expelled from the Communist Party, it’s all right? Its punishment isn’t so heavy, you may have thought like that, but it is. If not being the member in the Communist Party, the right not to be arrested is deprived, so the police and prosecutors can arrest and indict, and the court can impose guilty.
《The tiger was Zhou Yongkang》
If you have…
【Xi Jinping】
《Hitting both of the tiger and the fly》
Thus the corruption was done as they wanted, and it spread so much that the people were indignant at it.
The members in the Communist Party have various privileges. The biggest privilege is the right not to be arrested, so both of the police and prosecution can’t touch them, for they have to be guided by the members of the Communist Party. Who judges the crime on the members in the Communist Party?
It’s a Discipline Inspection Commission setting up in the Communist Party. The organization combined with the police, prosecution and…
【Xi Jinping】
《Hitting both of the tiger and the fly》
…and the court which is independent imposes a judgement or independent mass media splashes the story on the corruption on the front page.
But the Communist Party has the overwhelming power in China and its members control all of the powers. Bot of the officer who is involved in the corruption, executives in the police, in the prosecution, the judge, mass media and executives who operate the companies are the members in the Communist Party. Exposing the corruption isn’t done among the crony, and neither newspaper nor the TV reported it.
【Xi Jinping】
《Hitting both of the tiger and the fly》
China is a socialist country formally and the society is completely pinned down with various rules. When starting something new, both of executives who operate companies and ordinary people need a license from a public office.
The power and the public office protected by the rule don’t want to let go of any regulation. As a result, making a bribe to the people who have the license is done.
If in the democratic society, the police and the prosecution investigate the corruption independently, and a court which is independent imposes the…
【Xi Jinping】
《Hitting both of the tiger and the fly》
…and the fly is a minor official who is involved in the corruption. Cracking down both of somebody and nobody.
Xi Jinping who reached the president has confronted the corruption which erodes the society in China. The corruption spread over the society in China and if leaving it alone, China can’t exist as nation. The people’s satisfaction was peak then, and a revolution of rebellion by the nation may have happened if left it alone.
Why did the corruption spread in China so much? Its cause is one party dictatorship by the Communist Party.
【Xi Jinping】
《Hitting both of the tiger and the fly》
He has to be supported by the nation so as to be the one like the emperor at present. Setting aside his character, Mao Zedong could exert the overwhelming authority over the people as he was supported by the nation enthusiastically. The one which Xi Jinping has aimed at being supported by the nation, so he’s started to confront against the corruption thoroughly. The policy is called hitting both the tiger and the fly.
The tiger is a secret language which means a big boy in the political and business world, and the fly is a minor…
【Xi Jinping】
《Playing the role of leader in the working-class people》
As the restaurant where the emperor dropped in conducted flourishing after that, the shop selling the meat bun where Xi Jinping visited becomes popular. Tourists rushed to the shop from each place in China during the long holidays and no less than 12 million of meat bun were sold then.
It seems that Xi Jinping is conscious of the emperor in 清 and he tries to be the one like the emperor at present, doesn't he?
《Hitting both of the tiger and the fly》
He has to be supported by the nation so as to be the one like...
【Xi Jinping】
《Playing the role of leader in the working-class people》
...and the clerk answered it's the nameless small one, and the emperor said the one which is open at this time is this restaurant alone in the capital, so we make it rule to call 都一処, and after a few days, a picture frame written 都一処 was sent to the restaurant, so it turned out that the customers were the emperor and his companies.
The restaurant where the frame picture was put from the emperor has had a booming at present and existed as the popular restaurant among the Chinese.
As the restaurant where the emperor...
【Xi Jinping】
《Playing the role of leader in the working-class people》
Mimicking the behavior of the emperor before, doesn't it? After that the story has spread among the people. When the golden age of 清 its emperor visited a restaurant incognito on the New Year's Eve. He went to Peijing incognito, and looked for the restaurant, but almost all of them were closed due to the New Year's Eve, but a single one happened to be open then.
The emperor and his companies hid their identities and had a meal there, and the emperor asked the clerk on the restaurant its name, and the clerk answered...
【Xi Jinping】
《Playing the role of leader in the working class people》
...and there were none of the security guard on the photo, but there couldn't have been, so it gave attention not that the security guard came in sight.
Without taking any security guards with him and stopping by the shop and having a simple meal. He played the part on the leader for the working class people.
If a political leader did the same thing in Japan, it will be criticized it was pretended to the working class people in the internet, on the other hand, China was filled with admiration there then.
【Xi Jinping】
《Playing the role of the leader in the working-class people》
...and carried the meat bun on the tray to his table for himself and ate it there. He ordered six meat buns in which there is a green onion, stir-fried liver and mustard green. It is said it cost some 730 yen in total.
When looking at the photo, Xi sat at the shared table in the crowded shop. Children gathered around him and some grownups who held a camera or a cell phone so as to take a picture. As being asked from the customers, there is the photograph he accepted the commemorative photos, but there were none of...
【Xi Jinping】
《Playing the role of the leader in the working-class people》
An image on the leader who is loved by the nation is indispensable so as to solidify the personality cult. It's a photograph on the meat bun. The party of Xi Jinping and his attendants visited the shop where the meat bun was sold at the town for the common people in Beijing in 2013.
The top of China walked along the town for the common people. It has been unthinkable from the common knowledge until then. In addition, he stood in line for the customers in the store, paid his own charge on the meat bun, and carried ...
【Xi Jinping】
《Xi Jinping who occupies what is called 人民日報》
The nine photos occupied almost the whole second page on the paper, and half of the three page was occupied by the column of Xi. It was the relation between China and Africa published in the newspaper of which base was in Johannesburg.
When the personal cult for Mao Zedong was done so much that the 人民日報 told the actions on him day after day, and the same thing has happened in China.
《Playing the role of the leader in the working class people》
An image on leader who is loved by the nation is indispensable so as to solidify the….
【Xi Jinping】
《Xi Jinping who has occupied what is called 人民日報》
…but he has been admired still more. There is the word of Xi Jinping on eleven headlines of the top of the paper. He has been visiting Africa for five days and promised to invest a large amount of money newly there and has tried to strengthen the relation between each country in Africa and China.
Readers expected there may have been other news except for Xi Jinping in the second page of the paper, but their expectation was betrayed. There were nine of photos in which Xi and leaders shook hand from each country in Africa.
【Xi Jinping】
《Xi Jinping who has occupied what is called 人民日報》
…and the personality cult for him has overheated in China. How is it? The Wall Street Journal which is the economic paper in America said it ironically like the next.
What is the news in the newspaper in China today? If a reader in the 人民日報 which is the organ paper in the communist party in China, it’s Xi Jinping, Xi Jinping, Xi Jinping and Xi Jinping. It is well known the 人民日報 tells the news which is favorite for the Communist Party. Xi Jinping has been praised on the paper which no one can do any more, but….
【Xi Jinping】
《The interview with the Japanese emperor came true and the position of top is unshakable》
…and the politics in which the feature on Wen Jiabao showed was carried out, but once being the president in the state, Xi Jinping got all the power on the president which Wen Jiaboao used, and goes ahead to the dictatorship. The storm on anti corruption which has never been blows up at present in China. What has happened? How is Xi Jinping becoming the second Mao Zedong?
《Xi Jinping who occupies what is called 人民日報》
Xi Jinping has risen up to the top of China, and the personality cult…
【Xi Jinping】
《The interview with the Japanese emperor came true and the position of the top is unshakable》
…and Xi appointed Le Keqiang as the president in the State Council and the regime on Xi Jinping and Li Keqiang was formed. Li Keqiang who could have been ahead of Xi in the race of the first track, but his position was turned back in the last stage.
As to the combination between Wen Jiabao who was the president and Hu Jintao who the president in the nation and the predecessor for Xi, each of assignment on responsibility was clear, and the politics in which the feature on Wen Jiabao …
【Xi Jinping】
《The interview with the Japanese emperor came true and the position of the top is unshakable》
Hu Jintao and Wen Jiaboa retired at the 18th convention of the communist party in 2012, and Xi Jinping was the general secretary in the central committee of the general meeting and the president in the central military committee. When being the general secretary of the general meeting, being the president in the National People’s Congress. It’s the rule in China.
Xi Jinping becomes the president in the nation in 2013 as the rule shows, and he appointed Li Keqiang as the president…
【Xi Jinping】
《The interview with the Japanese emperor came true and the position of the top is unshakable》
Xi Jinping became the deputy president at the central military committee in the communist party in 2010. As he became the no. 2, next to Hu Jintao in the military committee, it was made sure he became the successor on Hu Jintao.
When being able to control the military force, being able to be in the position of the top. It’s the structure on power in China. XI Jinping who has the career in the military force and has the wife who is the general manager was in advantageous position.
【Xi Jinping】
《The interview with the Japanese emperor came true and the position of the top is unshakable》
China appealed to him so as to come true the interview between Xi and the emperor. He succeeded in making the Imperial Household Agency accept the interview.
It was Hu Jintao who was his predecessor that Xi was focused his conscience to. When taking office as deputy president, Hu Jintao visited Japan and interviewed with the emperor then.
If being able to interview with the emperor in Japan, the position of the next president in the nation is unshakable, China thought like that.
【Xi Jinping】
《The interview with the Japanese emperor came true and the position of the top is unshakable》
The schedule visiting Japan by Xi Jinping wasn’t decided easily, and when it was done, it was less than a month, so the Yukio Hatoyama Cabinet refused to interview between the emperor and Xi Jinping, being based on the rule of a month, but China repelled against it violently, and demanded that the interview should come true.
It was Ichiro Ozawa who was the Secretary General in the political power of the Democratic Party in Japan that China depended on then. China appealed to him so….
【Xi Jinping】
《The interview with the Japanese emperor came true and the position of top is unshakable》
…for there is the one which is commonly known as the rule of a month in the Imperial Household Agency.
When an important person in a foreign country wants to interview with the Japanese emperor, its application has to be done before a month from the interview. The Japanese emperor had the operation on prostate cancer in 2003, and the Imperial Household Agency was anxious about the health on the emperor and asked the rule to the foreign ministry.
The schedule visiting Japan by Xi….
【Xi Jinping】
《Being promoted by Jiang Zemin》
Xi Jinping didn’t stand out, so he’d obey Jiang Zemin and his group, it is said thus Xi Jinping was chosen. He was promoted at the general meeting in the central communist party and was elected the deputy president in the National People’s Congress in the next year.
《The interview with the Japanese emperor came true, and the position of the top is unshakable》
Xi Jinping visited Japan December in 2009. He gave the interview to the emperor in Japan then and it had a wider affect on the whole Japan, for there is the one which is commonly known …
【Xi Jinping】
《Being promoted by Jiang Zemin》
Even if disappearing from the central stage, Jiang Zemin continued to hold the latent power. Hu Jintao who was his successor became the general secretary and the president in the nation and got the power gradually, Jiang Zemin feared his power was lost. Li Keqiang who got into the first track was favorite of Hu Jintao. If Hu Jintao was chosen as his successor, Jiang Zemin couldn’t hold his power.
He thought like that and was looking for the one who was the rival candidate to Li Keqiang before the party convention in 2007, and it was Xi Jinping.
【Xi Jinping】
The secretary in the communist party in Shanghai is the career track in China as Jiang Zemin who became the top in China used to be in the same position. Xi Jinping worked in the local area for a long time but got the ticket for the center at last.
《Being promoted by Jiang Zemin》
Jiang Zemin was engaged in the general secretary and the president in the nation for a long time. Though he retired from the central stage on politics, when retiring, it is said the secret resolution was adopted that they would talk to Jiang Zemin something important.
Even if disappearing from…
【Xi Jinping】
《Going on working in the local area》
The governor is elected by inhabitants of prefecture in Japan, on the other hand, it’s decided as human affair in the community party in China. He took office as secretary in the communist party in Zhejiang in 2002. It’s superior to the head of the province in China and the highest rank in the province.
Bribery and corruption scandal was disclosed in Shanghai city in 2006, and the secretary of the communist party in Shanghai was dismissed, Xi took office in the same position as successor in the next year.
The secretary in the communist…
【Xi Jinping】
《Going on working in the local area》
Getting the career in the military force, and getting married to the singer made the relation between him and the military force stronger, and the singer was promoted in the military force, and became the major general.
On the other hand, Xi continued to work in the local area. Li Keqiang who was his rival played a role brilliantly in the central area. Then Xi moved from place to place in the local area. He became the head of Fujian through some posts like deputy mayor and so on in 2002. The head of Fujian is equivalent to a governor.
【Xi Jinping】
《Getting married to the national popular singer》
If standing out, being stood its way or being pressed down from the upper place. Xi looked at the power struggle of his father nearby, and observed the lesson, he mustn’t stand out.
The couple of Xi and the singer has a daughter. After graduating from university in China, their daughter studied abroad in Harvard University in America and graduated from it. During the studying abroad, she hid she was the daughter of Xi, and used the false name. Two of bodyguards who were men always escorted her then.
《Going on working in the…》
【Xi Jinping】
《Get married to the national popular singer》
And both of the daughter and her father were persecuted then. Her circumstance resembles Xi. She could sing very well from the childhood, and the teacher who was aware of her talent recommended she should be a singer and she joined in the musical band belongs to the People’s Liberation Army through a music school.
Without swelling like a turkey Xi who was plain was content to be called the husband of her after the marriage with her.
No one should stand out so as to be promoted in China. If standing out, being stood in its way or;;;
【Xi Jinping】
《Getting married to the national popular singer》
But the relation between Xi and the local singer wasn’t cut off after his marriage, so having affair between them continued.
The married life with the daughter of the ambassador to England didn’t continued so long, and the daughter of the ambassador to England stayed off the first track, but the singer became the songstress who was the typical of the nation, so there was none of obstacle when Xi and the singer got married.
She was born in Shandong in 1962, and her father lost of his position in the Cultural Revolution.
【Xi Jinping】
《Getting married to the national popular singer》
When meeting with the singer, Xi was single, but there is other information they were loving each other before that. It is said they were doing since she was a local singer in Shandong, and he hoped to get married to her, but he couldn't do it at will.
Marriage is an important way so as to spread political influence and human network for the executives in the Communist Party, so they must not get marry with the local singer, so he was forced to do the political marriage. He got married to the daughter of the ambassador to England
【Xi Jinping】
《Marriage with the national popular singer》
What was the first impression? She said like the next.
Though I hated to meet with him, my friend recommended so frequently that I went there wearing dirty uniform on purpose, and he did the casual clothes as well then. We were in deep talk together and I made up my mind to get married to him. After that Jinping said he thought of making me her wife within forty minutes when we met.
To tell the truth, he used to be married with other woman then, but their married life didn't go well and got divorce within three years. When meeting...
【Xi Jinping】
《Marriage with the national popular singer》
Xi Jinping had a formal marriage interview with a singer at the time of the deputy mayor of the Xiamen city, and she was the singer who belonged to the People's Liberation Army, and she used to be the national popular singer then. She was equivalent to Hibari Misora in Japan.
There is also a soprano singer who belongs to the Marine Self-Defense Force and is popular among the Japanese and the one who got married to Xi is like that her.
It is said loving at the first sight each other at the formal marriage interview. What was the...
【Xi Jinping】
《The releasing was over and got the career on the military unit.》
Though he was young, he could make the human network in the military force. It doesn’t always mean that he went through the military service in the actual spot, not slaving toward their goal, but the experience made him increase its prestige, besides the People’s Liberation Army also has thought Xi Jinping is one of its relations. It makes his base on the power strong.
Then a chance came to him to make a big leap. It’s the marriage to the national singer.
《The marriage with the national popular singer》
He and…
【Xi Jinping】
《the releasing was over and got the career on the military duty》
So the People’s Liberation Army moves by the direction from the Communist Party and the one which stands on the top of the chain of command is the central military committee.
The title on the general secretary on the Communist Party which is the top of China can assert complete power when holding the head on the central military committee.
As being the secretary on the acquaintance of his father who occupied the important position until then, Xi Jinping could make the human network in the military force though…
【Xi Jinping】
《Releasing was over and got the career on military duty》
…and was the head of the assistants at the central military committee in the Communist Party. Then Xi could use the connection on the 太子党.
The central military committee in the Communist Party is the organization which leads the People’s Liberation Army inside the political party. Mao Zedong used to say the power is born from the muzzle. The muzzle, in short the one who holds the military force controls the power. The People’s Liberation Army isn’t the military force for the nation but the one for the Communist Pary.
【Xi Jinping】
《Releasing was over and got the career on the military duty》
Releasing was over at last in 1975, Xi could return to Beijing and entered Qinghua university which is the elite one and learned in the faculty of chemical process.
Speaking of elite university, it reminds lots of people of Beijing university, but both of Qinghua and Beijing university are the two top, in particular, elite students are gathered in the faculty of the science and technology in Qinghua.
He became an assistant for an acquaintance of his father who revived from 1979 and was the head of assistants on the…
【Xi Jinping】
《Released by the Cultural Revolution》
…and had a long talk with him and slept together sharing the same blanket which was single one for Wang.
Xi Jinping who was released ran back to Beijing once, but fit in the local area gradually. Though he didn’t stand out in the local area, he could accomplish achievement there. Thus he was admitted to join in the Communist Party in China in 1974. It is said he promoted to make use of methane gas in the farming village and it was evaluated highly there, so he could join in the Communist Party.
《Releasing was over and got the career on…》
【Xi Jinping】
《Released by the Cultural Revolution》
…being in engaged in the task on the Chinese National Party became guilty, and he was criticized and his guilt reached to his son and his son was released.
There were few people who could read and write in the poor farming village and must have been unbearable surrounding for an intellectual young who was sent there from the city. Then the intellectual young came across the other who was in the same surrounding. Needless to say, they hit if off right away.
It is said that Xi visited Wang’s residence which was like the cave and had a …
【Xi Jinping】
《Released by the Cultural Revolution》
He wasn’t only the member of the department of political bureau, but the top on organization which searched injustice on the member of the Communist Party. Xi Jinping chose faithful Wang Qishan as fellow who fought the tremendous decay building the nest in the Communist party together.
Wang was also released to the village near the one where Xi was done. Wang’s father used to be engaged in the task on the Chinese National Party before the Revolution, and the Cultural Revolution broke out ,being engagement in the task on the Chinese…
【Xi Jinping】
《Releasing by the Cultural Revolution》
Yan’an was near to desert, and was the poor land covered with yellow ground. The agricultural product which were able to grow there is millet or corn. Xi Jinping lived in a place like a cave in the poor farm village there wasn’t enough food. The place where he lived was reformed the cave so as to live the people. It was such a severe life for the young Xi Jinping that he couldn’t bear the agony and ran back to Beijing then.
But he came across his friend for life there. It’s Wang Qishan who continues to expose decayed executives with him.
【Xi Jinping】
…and was dead from illness in Beijing in 2002.
《Releasing by the Cultural Revolution》
His father was criticized in the Cultural Revolution, so he was labeled as an reactionary student who was the son of the reactionary faction and was released to Yan’an in Chanxi. As his father was labeled as reactionary, he was also the same guilty. The bloodline was influential there. Xi Jinping was at the age of fifteen then.
Yan’an where he was released used to be the base for anti Japan war for the Communist Party. It’s the holy place on revolution for China at present. This place is…
【Xi Jinping】
《His father,Xi Isao, lost his position》
…and drove away the young people who were the red guard from Beijing which is the capital in China.
Though there have been some opinions, it is said millions people were dead in the Cultural Revolution. Mao Zedong drove away lots of people to death this time as well. He was dead in 1976, and the Cultural Revolution came to an end at last then, but Xi Isao was detained until 1978.
After revival, he became the member of the central committee and went ahead to be promoted at last and retired from the official place in 1993 and was dead …
【Xi Jinping】
《His father, Xi Isao, lost his position》
The red guard destroyed lots of temples, Buddhist statues, and Buddhist scriptures. The valuable heritage which was lost then were limitless in the whole China. As the red guard had the endorsement from Mao Zedong, so even the police couldn’t stop it. Thus Mao Zedong drove away both of Liu Shaoqi and Deng Jiaoping and came into the dictatorial power .
Then the red guard became an obstacle for him, so he came up with a policy of releasing. Giving a command to the young people to learn from the ones who were engaging farming and drove …
【Xi Jinping】
《His father, Xi Jinping, lost his position》
…and forced to be engaged in impossible agricultural job, and the tragedy causing lots of victims was born then.
The young people who were incited from Mao Zedong named themselves Red Guard. In short, it means the guard who protects the red which means the communism. Executives in the Communist Party were criticized severely one after another and urged them to criticizing themselves, and lots of them were dead or committed suicide.
The theory denied religion and the red guard destroyed lots of temples, Buddhist statue, and …
【Xi Jinping】
《His father, Xi Jinping, lost his position》
Mao Zedong pointed out the importance on physical labor, and insisted that the one who balanced between the body and the spirit was the one on the communism.
There were some people who evaluated it highly, it was the revolution touching our spirit in Japan, but it’s just an excuse of driving away the influential persons from the political party, and driving away intellectuals who were likely to be his rivals.
The theory influenced Pol Pot in Cambodia, and Pol Pot drove away the residents in the city to the farming area, and forced…
【Xi Jinping】
《His father, Xi Isao, lost his position》
Mao Zedong was still popular among the nation then, and making use of his popularity and incited the cult of personality for him. He agitated young people and criticized Liu Shaoqi and Deng Xiaoping as the ones who moved to the capitalism and tried to drive them away.
The slogan then was from the culture on feudalism, on capitalism to the one on the socialism, so it learned to be called the Cultural Revolution. Mao Zedong advised intellectuals not to be an armchair theorist who knows much but can apply little. He pointed out the…
【Xi Jinping】
《His father, Xi Isao, lost his position》
Without being engaged in farming at all, tackling to produce iron, farming product decreased sharply and famine spread all over China, and it is said no less than forty million starved to death at least and Mao Zedong was forced to take its responsibility.
Instead of Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi and Deng Xiaoping who took charge of the political power rebuilt the economy, and Mao Zedong felt the sense of crisis to his existence, and tried to struggle to the hegemony. In short, he was jealous of both of Liu Shaoqi and Deng Xiaoping.
【Xi Jinping】
《His father,Xi Isao, who lost his position》
…China which was the second largest country to Soviet among the countries of socialism can overtake England which is at the second rank among the countries of capitalism, Mao Zedong daydreamed like that, and the Great Leap Forward started.
Without scientific ground, forcing the ones who were engaged in agriculture to produce iron in the mountain where there was never arranged the condition for making iron, lots of the wood which was used as fuel were cut down, and bald mountain spread over the whole China.
Without being engaged in…
【Xi Jinping】
《His father, Xi Isao, lost his position》
After that the storm of the Cultural Revolution blew hard all over the whole China. The Cultural Revolution was the grand struggle for the hegemony by Mao Zedong who was the top of the Communist party.
Mao Zedong who was the general secretary held the president. He had been respected as the father of founding the nation then, but failed in the Great Leap Forward, and he was criticized and relinquishing his position as president to Lou Shaoki.
Soviet Union gave a command to overtake America. If Soviet Union succeeded in it, China …
【Xi Jinping】
《His father, Xi Isao lost his position》
China which is the one at present has formed October in 1941 and Xi Isao took office as advertising manager at the center of the political party in 1952 and being the member of the central committee in 1956, so he rose in the world smoothly.
But he was labeled being the member of anti group against the political party in 1962 and was discharged from all the lines of duty both outside and inside the political party. He lost the position and then his son was at age of nine. It was the herald of the Cultural Revolution.
After that the …
【Xi Jinping】
《Though he is the member of what is called 太子党…》
His past experience benefited him at the eleventh hour.
By the way what is the Cultural Revolution from which the Xi family suffered? The author said he was going to express the career of his father.
《His father who lost his position, Xi Isao》
Xi Isao joined in the Communist Party in China from the beginning in 1928. He took made the base for the revolution at the northern west area in Chinese Continent during the war between Japan and China, taking into action as an executive. China at present, what is called 中華人民共和国, has…
【Xi Jinping】
《Though he is one of the members of what is called 太子党》
…and led a checkered life and Jinping who is his son had had a very hard time in the local area. Though he is the statesman of the second generation, he is an influential person who fell into be in great misery.
Awfulness of being jealous from others around him, and fierce battle for the authority, and those things must have pierced to him from when being young. Without protruding nor standing out, he took into action, and got rid of the sense of caution and climbed up the ladder for being promoted smoothly. His past…
【Xi Jinping】
《Though he is one of the members of what is called 太子党》
The bloodline and the faction speak volumes. It’s characteristic on the politics in China at present. Li Keqiang who came to the fore from being young was jealous from others around him.
On the other hand, Xi Jinping worked in the local area for a long time, and no one was hostile to his humble behavior, so there were few enemies for him, but it doesn’t always mean that as his father was the executive he went up in the world smoothly, especially his father was played with during the Cultural Revolution, and led a…
【Xi Jinping】
《Though he is one of members of what is called 太子党》
...so he recommended Xi who he can move with his own will highly, it has been guessed like that, and there were lots of the ones who came from the 太子党 in the political party, and they supported Xi.
There are the people who are called 紅二代 in the 太子党. Their parents belonged to the Communist Party before the Revolution and fought in the anti-Japanese war. It is said the child or the revolutionary before the Revolution has a good bloodline and is located the elite in the 太子党, and Xi Jinping is the 紅二代.
The bloodline and ...
【Xi Jinping】
《Though he is one of the members of what is called 太子党》
It has nuance of contempt of climbing the corporate ladder with the connection of parents.
Xi Jinping is from the 太子党, the second generation from the executives in the Communist Party, and his father used to be the Vice Premier Minister in the Cabinet, one of the supreme executives.
Jiang Zemin who seized the latent power and the general secretary then repelled Hu Jintao who tried to take the power from him. If Li Keqiang who belonged to the faction of Hu becomes the general secretary, he would lose his power, so...
【Xi Jinping】
《Though he is one of the members of what is called 太子党》
…and has to climb the ladder on the political party step by step. In short, the one who is a hard worker, talented and the one who understands other’s problem because he has had hard times before. It‘s the human network in the youth of the Communist Party, and both of Li and Hu Jintao were also from the fraction of the youth, so Hu patronized Li as his successor.
On the other hand, Xi was from the party made up with the one like a prince. The second generation from the executive of the Communist Party. It has the nuance…
【Xi Jinping】
《Though he is one of members of the 太子党》
It is said that there are two fractions on the executives in the Communist Party of China. The one is the youth in the Communist Party. The Communist Party made up with the youth.
In general, what the Chinese should do so as to be the executive in the Communist Party? First of all its ability has to be evaluated and to be admitted to join in the organization consists of the youth of the Communist Party.
When being evaluated its ability, it becomes the member of the Communist Party and has to climb the ladder on the political party…
【Xi Jinping】
《Though he is one of members of what is called 太子党》
…for they knew Hu Junta who was the general secretary then evaluated Li Keqiang who climbed the ladder of success, but the rank on the Politburo Standing Committee decided was Xi Jinping was the sixth, and Li Keqiang was the seventh, and the ones until the fifth retire in the next party convention.
It’s decided Xi is appointed to the position which is equivalent to the President, and Hu the Prime Minister then. Xi won in the power struggle which didn’t appear on the surface.
It is said that there are two factions in…
【Xi Jinping】
《Though he is one of the member of what is called 太子党…》
Then his age was 59, and he would be 64 in the party convention after five years, and it’s possible for him to serve more five years until he has to retire, so he can sit on the top position for ten years in total.
He’s be the new member on the Politburo Standing Committee in the party convention October in 2007, and the candidate for the general secretary in the future were narrowed down two until then. The one was Xi Jinping and the other was Li Keqiang, but lots of people thought Li Keqiang was advantageous, for they…
【Xi Jinping】
《Though he’s the member of what is called 太子党》
Xi was born June in 1953, and at the age of 62 when the author wrote the book. When looking over the world, he isn’t young so much, but looking back on the statesmen in China in the past, he may have been young in himself, for China which has learned by the experience on Mao Zedong has adopted the retirement age system on their leaders.
As to the member on the Politburo Standing Committee, it has to retire from the post at the age of sixty eight in its term of office.
Xi Jinping was elected the general secretary November in 2012.
【Xi Jinping】
《The top of the Communist Party》
…so the central political department which is equal to the top on the central committee takes charge of the actual task, and its member is twenty five, and seven of the twenty five consist of the Politburo Standing Committee, and the top on the seven is the general secretary, it’s Xi Jinping at present.
Actually the Politburo Standing Committee consisting of seven has moved the nation of which population is some 1.3 billion. In other words, China is the dictatorship by the seven.
《Though he is one of the member on 太子党》
Xi Jinping was born…
【Xi Jinping】
《The top of the Communist Party》
We can guess easily that the party convention becomes the ceremony. The one which leads the party convention and next one is the central committee. It’s made up with two hundred and five, and there are other one hundred and seventy one candidates, but the general assembly in the central committee is also done once in a year, so it means that the organization confirms the thing which the top decided.
At first, lots of people like that can’t do any productive discuss in the general assembly, so the central political department which is equal…
【Xi Jinping】
《The top of the Communist Party》
The political parties which obey by the lead of other one must not have been the dependent one. Though adopting multi-party system officially, it’s dictatorship by the Communist Party actually, so there has been the expression the despotism by the Communist Party practically.
The number of the member on the Communist Party in China is some eighty seven million when the author wrote the book, and they have moved the population of 1.3 billion, so we tend to assume the party convention is held frequently, but it’s done once in five years.
【Xi Jinping】
《The top of the Communist Party made up with some eighty seven million members》
The author said he has to express the structure on the power of the Communist Party in China so as to describe Xi Jinping. When expressing China, the mass media in Japan says it’s the one party dictatorship actually, but except for the Communist Party, there are other eight political parties in China, but it has been written clearly in the platform on the political party they have to obey the guide by the Communist Party.
The political parties which obey the guide by the other one must not have…
【Is he the second Mao Zedong? Xi Jinping】
《An absolute authority》
China has threatened each country around the China Sea as the rising power suddenly. Does Xi Jinping become a tyrant in Asia?
On the other hand, the Chinese economy has gone into stall recently and the depression has abruptly happened and it has influenced over the whole economy in the world including Japan. Can Xi Jinping rebuild the economy in China? He has been appraised as the Second Mao Zedong nowadays. What kind of person is he? Where does he try to lead China?
《The top of the Communist Party made up with some…》
【Is he the second Mao Zedong? Xi Jinping】
《An absolute authority》
…the Commissioner of the National Police Agency, the Prosecutor General in the Supreme Public Prosecutor’s office, the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, the Minister of Defense, the Minister who takes charge of the Administrative Reform, the Minister of Foreign Affairs.
It seems as if Xi Jinping alone held all the occupational posts. He’s come into all the power and no one can oppose him. His existence reminds us of Mao Zedong who is called the father of founding nation.
China acts as if it owned the South China Sea lately
【Is he the second Mao Zedong? Xi Jinping】
《An absolute authority》
Please be careful not to make careless mistake.
When hearing it, the villagers were surprised and asked how many important people would come there then? The official answered. All the titles were on Xi Jinping alone. It’s a joke on Xi Jinping.
It’s a symbolic episode that how much the authority is concentrated on Xi Jinping alone, and he’s come into an autocratic power.
If applying all the title on Xi Jinping to the ones in Japan, the Prime Minister, Chairperson of the National Public Safety Commission, the Commissioner….
【Hillary Clinton】
As to Hillary Clinton, several lines of expression are left, but I’ve lost my interest, so I don’t feel like expressing any more, for she couldn’t be the President, so I’m going to move to the next chapter. I’m sorry for it.
【Is he the second Mao Zedong? Xi Jinping 習近平】
《An absolute authority》
An important person would visit a farm village in China and an official said to the villagers like the next.
General Secretary of the Communist Party in China, the head of state, the head of Central Military Commission come here after week. Please be careful not to make careless…
【Hillary Clinton】
《Struggling with the mail at the time of the Secretary of State》
When announcing running for the candidate, attacking at Hillary started right away. It was disclosed that she used the private mail in the public affairs. The Secretary of State frequently handles states secrets and when doing the public affairs, it has to use the protected official mail so as not to be monitored, but she neglected it.
Though she admitted the fact, she didn’t try to apologize, so her approval rate dropped, but after all she apologized. The author continued, but she couldn’t be the President.
【Hillary Clinton】
《And challenging at the ceiling made of glass》
And the situation is advantageous for the rich. General Americans need the champion, and I want to be the champion, then our life will be better than at present, and we can go forward and protect, for our family become strong, America also become powerful.
Speaking of the champion in Japan, we think of No.1, but there is nuance of advocate, the one who protects the weak in English, and if she becomes the champion, she is cool, I think so.
《Struggling with the mail at the time of the Secretary of State》
When announcing…
【Hillary Clinton】
《And challenging the ceil made of glass》
… but the place where she announced was neither at a press conference nor at an assembly. She posted a video in the website established for the election campaign and announced there. Her action was symbolized the time of the internet, at the same time it’s her expression of determination not to be outdone by others.
She announced wanted to be a champion in the video, and said like the next.
I’m going to run for the President. Our country tries to recover from the hard stagnation in economy, but the recession still continues.
【Hillary Clinton】
《And challenging the ceil made of glass》
Though being able to look it at, being unable to reach. Expressing the reality there is the limit for women to participant in the society. Its phrase is the ceiling made of glass. Hillary said the ceiling made of glass prevented her from being the President, but got eighteen million vote in the preliminary election and expressed the eighteen million votes was the crack in the ceiling made of glass.
Seven years passed since then, and she‘d run for the election again, but the place where she announced wasn’t at the press…
【Hillary Clinton】
Lots of the American thought Hillary resigned so as to prepare for the next Presidential election.
《And challenging the ceil made of glass》
As the lots of the American thought, Hillary announced she started for the election race for the appointment on the candidate from the Democratic Party in the Presidential election in the next year in 2015.
I couldn’t crush the hardest ceil made of glass, but got cracked with eighteen million.
Hillary said like that when she was defeated by Obama in the preliminary election in the Democratic Party and announce her withdrawal.
【Hillary Clinton】
《Flying around the world as Secretary of State》
China has been a tough customer after that. When Bill was the President, even if he visited China, he passed through Japan without stopping, so ii is said Japan passing. While her husband made much of China more than Japan, she made much of Japan as ally.
Even if Hillary becomes the President, she’ll continue tough negotiation with China. Then Japan will be located the ally which has the same sense of values for Hillary. She resigned from the Secretary of State with the one term of office alone in 2013 with high approval rate
【Hillary Clinton】
《Flying around the world as Secretary of State》
But she had a difficult time with China, for China which increases in the power suddenly learned to get confidence and to behave outrageously in both East and South China Sea. When Hillary pointed it out in the meeting with an important person, China insisted that those sea was the core interest, and showed anger in the serious face.
As to the core interest it’s word for word, so it’s 核心的利益 in Japanese. According to the internet, even if making an extraordinary sacrifice, the benefit they have to protect.
China has been…
【Hillary Clinton】
《Flying around the world as Secretary of State》
It’s not only Hillary’s policy but the Obama Government’s and Hillary said like the next.
The first problem is emphasizing America is the nation in the Atlantic Ocean again without causing unnecessary friction with China, so Hillary established three goals in the first trip abroad as Secretary of State.
First, visiting Japan and Korea as important allies in Asia, second, working on Indonesia which is the center in the ASEAN, and the last starting to relate to China which is extremely important for us.
But she had a…
【Hillary Clinton】
《Flying around the world as the Secretary of State》
Or others insisted that I should go to Afghanistan where the military force in America fought against tough insurgents.
But the new deputy secretary advised me to go to Asia where lots of history in the 21st will be created. I thought he was right, so broke with the precedent, and chose Japan as the first place to visit. After that I planed to go to Indonesia, Korea, and China. I had to send a message to Asia and the whole world that America retuned.
America makes much of Asia, it’s not only Hillary’s policy but the…
【Hillary Clinton】
《Flying around the world as the Secretary of State》
Hilary worked like a beaver as the Secretary of State. She visited no less than 112 foreign countries during four years in her first term. No other any Secretary of State visited foreign countries than her In America.
It was Japan which she visited the first foreign country as the Secretary of State. Why? She said its reason like the next.
Some of my advisors suggested I should go to Europe so as to repair the crack the both of the coast in the Atlantic Ocean caused by the Bush Government as the Secretary of State.
【Hillary Clinton】
《Flying around the world as the Secretary of State》
But each of ministry and agency was born little by little, and being charge of diplomacy alone is left to the Secretary of State.
It is well known the position on the Secretary of State is high. In case of emergency on the President, other has to act as deputy and its order is fixed. The first is the Vice President, the second is the Speaker of the House, and the third is Acting Senate President, though the Vice President also holds the post of the President of Senate, and the fourth is the Secretary of State.
【Hillary Clinton】
《Flying around the world as the Secretary of State》
Though Obama and Hillary competed the violent battle in the preliminary election, Obama though highly of Hillary’s ability, for when being elected the President, he appointed her the Secretary of State, though he aimed at repairing the crack caused by the Presidential election.
The Secretary of State in America is equivalent to the Minister of Foreign Affairs in Japan. When America was founded, the number of ministry and agency wasn’t enough, so the Secretary of State used to have lots of work to do then, but…
【Hillary Clinton】
《She was defeated》
The woman resigned from the executive in the side of Hillary, and criticizing Obama became hard to do, for it could be received as discrimination against the Black, thus there was big difference between Obama and Hillary, but without giving up, she stuck it out, and it was June when she announced withdrawal from the candidate.
While Obama got the large amount of money in this election, Hillary borrowed the large amount of money which was equal to a billion yen, so she was forced to pay back the debt immediate after the Presidential election.
【Hillary Clinton】
《She was defeated by Obama》
In the place where the racial baiter is twisted with the one who discriminates against a woman, the former always wins.
A woman executive who used to be the first candidate for the vice President in the past in the side of Hillary said like the next.
If Obama were the White person, even if he were the White woman, he wouldn't be in this position. He is lucky for this situation, and the people are into the thought in this country.
It's the real intention of women in the side of Hillary, but it was blamed as discrimination against the Black.
【Hillary Clinton】
《She was defeated by Obama》
When does a Black person become the President in America?
Those things have been said for a long time. The member of the Democratic Party was forced to choose, the woman candidate for the President, or the candidate of Black person? Then the woman seems to be disadvantageous. Hillary said in her book like the next.
If others regard me as a race baiter, it’ll be better they think me as the one who discriminates against a woman. There is that kind of hidden mental state in the base of a liberal Caucasian. The place where the race baiter and…
【Hillary Clinton】
《To the Presidential election》
The side of Obama made full use of the internet and collected political contribution, and the side of Hillary was overwhelmed by the enormous wealth.
The CM on TV is effective both on the general election and on the preliminary election in America, so a large amount of money is necessary. The side Obama founded the system which everyone can make a political contribution from a small amount of money in the internet. Hillary was overwhelmed by it.
《She was defeated by Obama》
When does a woman become the President? When does a Black person…
【Hillary Clinton】
《To the Presidential election》
…the candidate is determined to be elected as the formal candidate from the political party practically. After that, the party conference is held in summertime and the representative vote for the candidate. It seems to be a kind of ceremony. Then the candidate is formal one for the President.
Then Hillary was overwhelmingly popular among the American, so everybody thought she was elected the candidate for the President from the Democratic Party, but an ambush extended its power gradually. It’s Barack Obama who was the Senate.
【Hillary Clinton】
《To the Presidential election》
Both of the Republican Party and the Democratic Party carry out the preliminary election and party conference each of states. The number of seat as the member of delegation can get is fixed each of the states. The candidate who won there can get all of the number seats, or others share the number of seats according to the number of votes.
With the progress of the preliminary election, we can understand how much each candidate got the vote from the member of delegates, so when getting the majority on the total number of the representatives…
【Hillary Clinton】
《To the Presidential election》
Hillary has to be elected the candidate either from the Republican Party or from the Democratic Party so as to win the Presidential election. Both of the political party held the party conference in summertime before the general election December in 2008. Member of delegation gathered there and voted and the formal candidate is elected then. The member of delegation are representatives from each of states. The election by the representatives is the preliminary election. Both of the Republican Party and the Democratic Party carry out the …
【Hillary Clinton】
《Racking up achievement in the military committee》
If Hillary becomes the President in the future, she is the supreme commander in the military authority, so she has to be well acquainted with the military affairs. Racking up her achievement as Senate, she aimed at running for the Presidential election in 2008.
《To the Presidential election》
Waiting with full preparation, she announced running for the Presidential election January in 2007. Strictly speaking, it means aimed at being elected the candidate for the President, starting the movement. She has to be elected to…
【Hillary Clinton】
《Racking up achievement in the military committee》
She pursued the responsibility on the failure of attacking Iraq against George W Bush who was the successor of her husband. As a result, she racked up her achievement that she made the secretary of defense who took command in attacking Iraq dismiss from the Bush Government.
She sometimes visited the soldiers in the battlefield of Iraq so as to comfort them. Researching the problem which the soldiers in the front line faced and adopted it in the assembly, so she learned to be respected highly from the military authorities.
【Hillary Clinton】
《Racking us achievement in the military committee》
As to the feature on the candidate for the President, there are lots of people who have the career of the Senate or the governor in the state. Racking up political experience as Senate or polishing the skill at the administrative as the governor in the state is expected as the President. Bill is also from the governor in Arkansas.
Hillary was expected to rack up her political experience as Senate. As responding to the expectation, she belonged to the military committee in the Senate. She pursued the responsibility on ….
【Hillary Clinton】
《Being elected the Senate》
Needless to say, Bill who is her husband supported Hillary in full scale. Her husband supported her at the election and she said like the next. Without my sacrifice, he couldn’t serve to the government for a long time. He’s understood it well. I tried to take a step forward from the position of the political companion, to spread my wing of politics and to test my ability. When seeing it, he encouraged me to do my best. When looking at me at the side, he must be embarrassed with it, but he sent me who is his wife, and the candidate zealous cheers.
【Hillary Clinton】
《Being selected the Senate》
Thus the wife of incumbent President ran for the election for the Senate happened. It’s unheard of unprecedented.
The feeling for Hillary from the American nation is mixed one love and hatred. She has been evaluated highly as the woman who is dedicated herself to her job professionally in the urban area, but she has been thought she pushes her nose in others in the rural areas.
There are lots of intelligent people in New York, so Hillary was accepted with a goodwill, so she defeated the candidate from the Republic Party easily.
【Hillary Clinton】
《Being elected the Senate》
It is done, according to the proportion to the population.
As the Senate is the representative from the state, while the term of office on the member of the Lower House is two years, the Senate is six year. The election on the Lower House is done every two year, at the same time one third of the Senate are reelected.
Without running for the election on the Senate carried out in 2000, Moynihan decided to resign. Hillary is appropriate for the successor for the veteran Senate, for she has been well known.
Thus the wife of the incumbent…
【Hillary Clinton】
The career of playing an important role in the assembly as statesman is indispensable, so there was the movement of making Hillary the Senate.
【Being elected the Senate】
Daniel Moynihan who was engaged in the Senate in the Democratic Party for a long time and was elected from New York State expressed he resigned from the political world in 2000.
The number on the Senate in America was 100 in total, and two people are elected from the fifty states in the whole America. As to the member on the Lower House, the number of the seat was allotted to each state. It is done…
【Hillary Clinton】
《Bill maintained the high approval rate》
The image in lots of people’s head, Hillary was an elite lawyer who was highly educated until then, but women felt sympathy for her as a wife who suffered from having an affair by her husband, and men learned to support her strong attitude which protected her husband and fought against the scandal.
The seniors who were impressed with her struggle in the Democratic Party started to say Hillary should be the President, but the title of the First Lady of the President wasn’t enough so as to be the candidate for the President.
【Hillary Clinton】
《Clinton maintained the high approval rate》
…the approval rate was no less than 73%, according to the company which researched the public opinion, for the American nation loved Clinton as a person, besides, American economy was the best possible condition then. As the American nation suffered from the ailing economy at the time of the Papa Bush who was his predecessor, they appreciated Clinton highly. As a result, it was the Republican Party which decreased its seat in the midterm election in 1998.
The high approval rate on Bill had a good influence over Hillary.
【Hillary Clinton】
《Clinton maintained high approval rate》
The activity on Al Qaeda which is the international organization on terrorism formed by Osama Bin Laden became active in Afghanistan, or In Sudan, but both of the mass media and the political world in America didn’t mind it. They stepped up their effort to criticizing Clinton.
But the reaction from the American nation was different. Lots of people seemed to be disgusted with the persistent pursue for Clinton, the support rate to the President Clinton rose. At the time when the impeachment was decided, the approval rate was no less…
【Hillary Clinton】
《Clinton maintained high approval rate》
Bill who is her husband was in difficult position on account of having an affair with Monica Lewinsky and impeachment on the President was decided in the House of Representatives in 1998, but the vote forming the impeachment didn’t gather in the next year, so he barely escaped from the impeachment.
Then the President Hussein refuse to be inspected weapons of mass destruction by UN, and there was something restless in the air in the Middle East. The activity on Al Qaeda which is the international organization on terrorism formed by…
【Hillary Clinton】
《President Clinton faced the crisis of impeachment》
…but as there was a tacit agreement not to ask a thing under belt on statesmen, no one minded it, but after that, the behavior under the belt on statesmen has learned to report greatly. As a result, the member on the Republican Party who pursued Clinton were disclosed one after another, for they also had the affair, and they were forced to resign.
《Clinton maintained high approval rate》
The author said he was going to start the Hillary’s way running for the Presidential election.
Bill who is her husband in the….
【Hillary Clinton】
《President Clinton faced the crisis on impeachment》
This sex scandal has made the political report change so much. The Presidents in the past often repeated having affairs. The relation between John F Kennedy and Marilyn Monroe is well known, and his successor, Lyndon B Johnson President invited his girlfriend in the presidential office and ordered to the secret service to tell him at once if his wife came there. The President used his protection officers as lookout.
The reporters who were in charge of the White House knew it, but there was a tacit agreement not to ask…
【Hillary Clinton】
《The President Clinton faced the crisis on impeachment》
As the President was elected by the nation direct, so it isn’t resigned easily. When there is approval of two thirds both of the Upper and the Lower House, the impeachment is formed. The President has to resign from its position.
The impeachment was 131 years before at the time of Andrew Johnson, but the impeachment didn’t form. Nixon who was hunted down by the Watergate was forced to impeached and he resigned from the President, so he wasn’t impeached, so the impeachment on the President was the historical event.
【Hillary Clinton】
《The President Clinton faced the crisis on impeachment》
…the author was surprised at the feeling of black humor in America then.
When receiving the report, the House of Representatives decided to impeach the President Clinton December in 1998, but there wasn’t two thirds of approval for the impeachment in the vote in the next year, so the impeachment against the President Clinton didn’t come true.
The position on the President was protected.
Impeachment of the President is the procedure making the President who has the vast power resign from its position.
【Hillary Clinton】
《The President Clinton faced the crisis on impeachment》
The content on the report was open in the website. The author accessed to the website so as to know the content, but the ability on the server wasn’t enough as at present, when the access rushed to the site so much the author couldn’t open the site easily.
It’s off the subject, but the toilet paper on which the report by the Star inspector was printed out was on sale in the gift shop in Washington, for it’s useful when wiping your butt alone. When collecting the information, the author bought it, surprising at the ….
【Hillary Clinton】
《The President Clinton faced the crisis on impeachment》
Bill was hunted down, for he was accused of sexual harassment, then he was asked on the relation with Lewinsky and denied the sexual relation, but he recognized the inappropriate relation, so the suspicion of giving the false evidence heightened in the court.
The Star inspector submitted the report on the scandal to the House of Representatives. The report was composed of 455 pages and the word of sex and almost the same words appeared no less than 581 times. Its content was as if it had been an erotic novel.
【Hillary Clinton】
《She was worried about the suspicion that her husband had an affair》
Thus Bill recognized the inappropriate relation in the court testimony and the speech on TV and apologized for the nation, but insisted that there was no sexual relation, for the sexual relation means the combination with the male organ and the female organ. It’s the oral sex alone, so he denied his sexual relation in the past wasn’t a lie. It was a poor excuse.
The words of inappropriate relation was popular among in Japan after that.
《The President Clinton faced the crisis of impeachment》
Bill was…
【Hillary Clinton】
《She was worried about the suspicion that her husband had an affair》
He was back and forth in the room and said to me for the first time. The situation was more serious than he expected. He was forced to depose to the court. The thing happening between him and Lewinsky was in an instant unexpectedly, but he couldn’t say to her it, for he was too shameful of him to say, and he knew how she was angry and was damaged.
Hillary said when hearing him, she couldn’t take a breath, so after drawing a deep breath, she cried out in a loud manner.
Thus Bill recognized the…
【Hillary Clinton】
《She was worried about the suspicion that her husband had an affair》
She gave testimony like the next on condition of being acquitted on a charge of giving false evidence. She did the oral sex at least nine times in the presidential office, moreover submitted her dress to which Bill’s semen attached to the court. DNA test was done, and it proved the semen was Bill’s, so he couldn’t made an evasive answer in the least at last.
Hillary said like the next.
I was woken up early in the morning by Bill on that day. It was the same altogether as it was before several months ago
【Hillary Clinton】
《She was worried about the suspicion that her husband had an affair》
After all from the day Bill ran for the public office, he had been reproved in everything which is groundless, for example he did drug trafficking, and made an prostitute in Little Rock have a baby. Likewise I used to be called a thief or murderer. So I hoped the story over the student apprentice was the trivial case which was treated in tabloid.
After that, Bill denied the he had the sexual relations when her wife shared a table, but Lewinsky who denied the fact like the President changed her attitude.
【Hillary Clinton】
《She was worried about the suspicion that her husband had an affair》
…the responsibility on the President generated, and the Star inspector started the full investigation. Thus unheard of unprecedented scandal of the suspicion that the President had an affair arose.
It is said Bill said to Hillary Lewinsky misunderstood his kindness, and he didn’t do inappropriate behavior to her at all, and Hillary believed in him, and she said like the next.
The confusion over Lewinsky was also a malicious scandal concocted by the political opponents. After all from the day Bill ran…
【Hillary Clinton】
《She was worried about the suspicion that her husband had an affair》
Lewinsky confessed she did oral sex with Bill at the time of the student apprentice in the White House, and the President asked her to deny it in the court, so she asked her friend for an advice, but… it means that she gave false evidence in the court, and the content on the conversation was reported soon and the country was thrown into confusion then.
The Star inspector paid attention to that Lewinsky confessed she gave false evidence in the court. If she did it from the direction of the President….
【Hillary Clinton】
《She was worried about the suspicion that her husband had an affair》
…for it means that Bill was the one who did the sexual harassment or the one who had an affair. In the process, it was Monica Lewinsky appeared. She submitted the affidavit to the court as reference, and denied the sexual relationship with the President.
But the woman who was her colleague in the Department of National Defense recorded the conversation with her over the telephone to a tape recorder and sent it to the Star inspector.
Lewinsky confessed she did oral sex with Bill in the conversation at …
【Hillary Clinton】
《She was worried about the suspicion that her husband had a affair》
Bill was elected the President again in 1996, the worst scandal in the President Clinton was the suspicion of having affair with Monica Lewinsky who was the student apprentice in the White House.
He was accused of sexual harassment by a woman at the time of the governor in Arkansas State, and she went to court, but he denied the suit was groundless, her agent researched his relationship with women. If getting the proof that he had a loving relationship with other women, the court was advantageous to her…
【Hillary Clinton】
《She was worried about the suspicion on the scandal one after another》
The suspicion that Foster was forbidden to talk about it and forced to kill himself appeared. He used to be in the law firm to which Hillary belonged, and become acquainted with her there, so the rumor that he was her lover spread.
When Bill became the President, he followed the couple of Clinton in Washington so as to support them. There was the suicide note grieving over the politics in Washington was dirty, it was concluded he committed a suicide.
《She was worried about the suspicion that her…》
【Hillary Clinton】
《She was worried about the suspicion on the scandal one after another》
Since the Watergate, as to the suspicion on the government, the word of the gate learned to be added.
The staff on the travel agency was let go illegally in the White House, so the suspicion was called like that, but in fact that the staff was discharged because of accounting fraud.
Vince Foster who was a lawyer and the Deputy White House Counsel and killed himself with a gun was also the scandal. He seemed to be the one who knew both of the White water and the Travel gate in detail. The suspicion…
【Hillary Clinton】
《She was worried about the suspicion on scandal one after another》
…the supporter on the opposition party is often chosen so as to avoid to be seen the advantageous one, and the Star inspector pursue the couple of the Clinton with the naked partisanship of the Republican Party. He tried to dig up every case so as to chase down the President, and the suspicion of having an affair by Bill came to the surface from the investigation by the Star Inspector, and both of Bill and Hillary suffered from it.
After the scandal on the suspicion of the White Water is called Travel gate.
【Hillary Clinton】
《She was worried about the suspicion on scandal one after another》
As to the suspicion on the President Clinton, as the public opinion that decent investigation was necessary was heightened, the Attorney General in the Clinton Government appointed the independent inspector. The first one was changed and its successor was Kenneth Star.
Speaking of the inspector in Japan, it’s neither the member of the specific political party nor the supporter at least, but it isn’t in America, in particular, as to the independent inspector, the supporter on the opposition party is often…
【Hillary Clinton】
《She was worried about the suspicion on scandal one after another》
There is no system on the independent inspector in Japan. As to the suspicion on an illegal act by an administrative officer in high rank like the President, there is fear that the investigation may be not strict if an ordinary inspector like the same administrative is engaged in the case, so the Attorney General can appoint. It is possible to investigate being from the administrative organization and can research with the strong power and the large amount of money.
As to the suspicion on the Clinton…
【Hillary Clinton】
《She was worried about the suspicion on scandal one after another》
The first one about which she was worried was the suspicion on the white water on time of Arkansas state. When Bill who is her husband was the governor in Arkansas, he managed a real estate company called the white water with his friend. The suspicion he was involved with illegal loan, or illegal bargain then.
An independent inspector was appointed, and the investigation on the suspicion was done, but the couple suffered damage from the bargain, and there was groundless on the suspicion.
There is no….
【Hillary Clinton】
《She was worried about the suspicion on scandal one after another》
…and there were lots of hardships for Hillary who did her best so as to be the formal candidate from the Democratic Party. The author said he was going to express her after being the First Lady.
When starting the life in the White House, the couple were hit by various scandals one after another, for the Republican Party attacked in varied way so as to chase down the President in the Democratic Party. Some of them were groundless, and others proved to be true, and Hillary continued to be worried about it.
【Hillary Clinton】
《She was worried about the suspicion on scandal one after another》
Statesmen who aimed at being the candidate for the President from the Republican Party developed verbal arguments before the Presidential election in 2016. Donald Trump who was the millionaire from the Republican Party pulled apart from other candidates with the approval rate from the member of the Republican Party, but it didn’t decide that Trump was the formal candidate for the President then, and there were lots of hardships for Hillary who did her best so as to be the formal candidate from the…
【Hillary Clinton】
《She struggled with the reform on the medical insurance》
…so she was criticized the common president, or Billary. It’s a combination of Bill and Hillary. After the setback on the reform on the medical insurance, the couple of Clinton were confronted with the hardest crisis in their life. The big scandal in which Bill had an affair occurred.
《She was worried about the suspicion on scandal one after another》
The author expressed the process until Hillary Clinton who aimed at being the first President in America became the First Lady. Statesmen who aimed at the candidate…
【Hillary Clinton】
《She struggled with the reform on the medical insurance》
…they carried out the opposition campaigns with a large amount of money, and all the members of assembly belonged to the Republican Party who were backed up from the insurance companies were against the couple of Clinton. In short, the reform at which Hillary aimed didn’t come true. The reform on the medical insurance was accomplished by the President Obama later, and the fact was also a setback for Hillary.
She attended at the cabinet council as the Clinton government and went on advising her husband, so she was…
【Hillary Clinton】
《She struggled with the reform on the medical insurance》
The couple of Clinton tried to reform the situation in America then.
The First Lady usually has its office at east side, but Hillary did at west side where there is the President’s office or the Cabinet room and tackled the difficult problem. The women who obeyed Hillary always supported her and the place where they worked was called Hillary land.
But the reform on the medical insurance encountered a severe resistance, for it was the case of life and death for private insurance companies, they carried out ….
【Hillary Clinton】
《She struggled with the reform on the medical insurance》
…the company paid the insurance fee for its employees, but once losing its job, they become uninsured people. Then some forty million people couldn’t join in the medical insurance in America.
Without joining in the medical insurance, they have to pay own their medical fee by themselves, so they couldn’t go to see a health institute easily, so lots of people are too late to be cured. As a result, the death rate on infants in America is as high as that in a developing country.
The couple of Clinton tried to reform…
【Hillary Clinton】
《She struggled with the reform on medical insurance》
Bill tried to introduce the national insurance system in America then. As to the official medical insurance in America until then, there were Medicare of which target is the old who is more than sixty five years alone and Medicaid of which target is the poor alone. Except for the two of them, the Americans are forced to join in a private medical insurance, but the medical insurance is such a high price that few people paid its own insurance fee. As a result, as to the ones who got job in the company, the company paid…
【Hillary Clinton】
Hillary’s life went ahead in parallel with the way of improving position of working women.
《She struggled with the reform on medical insurance》
In the Presidential election in 1992, a rich man ran in for as nonpartisan from the conservative, he and Bush took votes each other from the conservative, Bush was defeated, instead Bill was elected.
As Bill was elected the President, Hillary became the First Lady who was a career woman. As soon as being the President, Bill appointed Hillary as chairperson on commission of experts of medical insurance. He tried to introduce…
【Hillary Clinton】
《Bashing at the Presidential election》
When taking into action so as to be elected as candidate for the President, Hillary got angry at the attack for her by a reporter, and said that it’s all right as long as I’m at home and baking cookie and make a tea.
Hillary insulted mothers in America, so she was exposed to the storm of criticism, and she realized she made a gaffe, and opened her receipt for the cookie and was forced to perform a good mother.
While lots of conservative men and women were indignant at her remark, she won a trust from working women as their comrade.
【Hillary Clinton】
《Bashing at the presidential election》
;;;voice for asking Bill to run in for the Presidential election heightened. The economy became worse by the Bush Government in the Republican Party, so there was the chance that the Democratic Party takes back the political power.
Bill ran in for the Presidential election in 1992, he adopted the phrase that buy one and get one free as a slogan. It’s a catch copy used often in store. In short, if voting to Clinton, Hillary is also as set, so it’s a good bargain.
When taking into action so as to be elected as candidate for the…
【Hillary Clinton】
《The first setback and the revival》
As Bill became the governor of the second period, Hillary was engaged in the chairperson on the educational standard committee which deals with educational reform in Arkansas. She adopted the policy of raising sales tax which isn’t popular among the residents so as to increase the educational budget in Arkansas where academic standard was low, but she succeeded in raising the educational standard.
《The bashing at the Presidential election》
As the job of Bill as governor became the talk of the town, voice for asking Bill to run in for…
【Hillary Clinton】
《The first setback and the revival》
…there seems to be someone who said this and that.
Hillary is a very fighting woman and made a compromise with the time a little this time, besides, without wearing a pair of glasses, she learned to use a contact lens. She began to considerate her appearance, so she looked like a different person. It was said that Hillary changed into a beauty in Arkansas, so she became the talk of the town then.
As this strategy seemed to be successful, Bill was elected the governor in 1982, and after that Hillary learned to considerate her appearance.
【Hillary Clinton】
《The first setback and the revival》
The card of invitation at the party in the official house for governor was from Bill Clinton and Hillary Rodham. Whenever looking at it, some people seemed to find it unpleasant.
After all, I realized that Bill becomes the governor again is more important than being worried about using my brith name.
A company which allows us to use our birth name has increased in Japan recently, but in America it used to be the situation like that before, though if the wife of the governor uses her birth name in Japan, there seem to be some…
【Hillary Clinton】
《The first setback and the revival》
She left her birth name as the middle name and used the name of Clinton as family name. She related like the next.
After being married, a bride who went on using her birth name increased in some area in the middle of 1970, but the husband and the wife retaining separate family name was rare in the almost all of the areas, and Arkansas was one of them.
In winter immediately after Bill was defeated in the election, some of friends and supporters came to our home and persuaded me into using the surname of Clinton.
【Hillary Clinton】
《The first setback and the revival》
Hillary’s action wasn’t received by the electorates in the conservative place like Arkansas, the couple seemed to summarize like that.
Even if being the wife of the governor of the state, Hillary used her birth name. She introduced herself as Hillary Rodham and didn’t use the surname of her husband, moreover she wasn’t worried about her appearance at all and went on wearing a pair of glasses as if they had been the bottom of a milk bottle.
She learned to give her name as Hillary Rodham Clinton from the next election. Leaving her birth…
【Hillary Clinton】
《Moving to Arkansas state and got married to Bill Clinton》
By the way what kind of position is the woman partner in the law firm? I’m not sure of it, though it seems to be something significant.
Hillary gave birth to a baby girl in 1980. Everything went well until then, but after that the couple suffered a setback, for Bill was defeated in the election for the governor on the second period. The governor’s tenure of office was two years then.
《The first setback and the revival》
It was the first setback for the couple, and was shocking for them. Hillary’s action wasn’t …
【Hillary Clinton】
《Moving to Arkansas state and got married to Bill Clinton》
In the next year, Bill was elected the judicial secretary in Arkansas and moved to Little Rock which is the state capital in Arkansas and began to live there. Hillary quitted her job on Law school and started to work at a law firm which was the biggest in Little Rock.
Bill was elected the governor in Arkansas State in 1978 when his age was thirty two. Though Hillary became the wife of the governor of the state, she continued to work as lawyer, and became the first woman partner in the law firm in the next year.
【Hillary Clinton】
《Moving to Arkansas State and got married to Bill Clinton》
As to the candidate for the President in America, a person who was smeared with political grime in Washington is hated, and a statesman which has a fresh image like the governor in a state is liked.
Speaking of Arkansas State, it’s a small state in the local area which is the synonym for the rural area, but as a way of challenging the presidential election, it had a possibility.
Bill and Hillary stood on the platform at law school in Arkansas university as teacher and got married in 1975. In the next year Bill…
【Hillary Clinton】
《An encounter at the library in Yale university》
When a judicial committee in the Lower House organized an inquiry group for impeaching the President, Hillary joined in the inquiry group. After all Nixon resigned from the President before the parliament decided to impeach.
As the inquiry group for impeaching disbanded, Hillary moved to Arkansas State where Bill moved and live.
《Moving to Arkansas State and got married to Bill》
Bill thought he took public office in Arkansas State from which he was. He may have had an ambition to be the President through a governor then.
【Hillary Clinton】
《An encounter at the library in Yale university》
You are staring me like this, and I also look back at you, so introducing us each other is faster, isn’t it? I’m Hillary Rodham.
She said like that, and it was such the positive action that Bill got flustered and even his name didn’t occur to him then.
Hillary graduated from Law School in 1973 and got a degree of doctors of law. Then Nixon was elected President again, but a bugging device was set on the headquarters in the Democratic Party by the Republican Party, and a suspicion that Nixon himself was involved in it arose.
【Hillary Clinton】
《An encounter in Yale Law School》
He studied abroad at Oxford university in England for two years and returned to America. As to her first impression on him, she said like the next.
He was tall and his face covered with reddish crinkly beard and with hair as if it had been the mane of a horse was handsome, and he had vitality as if it had been gushed out from pores.
After that she learned to see him often in the campus. When coming across him at the library in university spring in 1971, it’s just that he glanced at her. Hillary became irritated and she spoke to him.
【Hillary Clinton】
《From the Republican to the Democratic Party》
…and all of them stood up all at once and enthusiastic clapping was caused then. Her speech generated a big reaction even outside the campus and she was on TV program in Chicago which is her hometown or her speech was adopted by Life which was a popular picture magazine as feature article. She was the one who was paid attention from lots of people then.
《An encounter in Yale low school》
Hillary went to Yale Low school in 1969 and came across Bill Clinton there in the next year. He studied abroad Oxford University in England…
【Hillary Clinton】
《From the Republican to the Democratic Party》
Then the valedictorian didn’t make a speech at the graduation ceremony in Yale University, but her friends recommended the valedictorian should make a speech, so she negotiated with the dean of university directly, and won the unusual chance of making a speech.
What we have to do just now is carrying out the politics of changing something which seems to be impossible into something which seems to be possible as artistic skill.
Her speech concluded like that, and students sympathized with her, and all of them stood up all at…
【Hillary Clinton】
《From the Republican to the Democratic Party》
When being invited to the cocktail party in Harvard university, a schoolboy who was one of her friends introduced her to the professor in the faculty of law like the next.,
She is worried about whether she should come here next year or she should go to our rival university. The professor replied, there is no rival school for ours and Harvard doesn’t need women any more. Then her hesitation vanished and she decided to go to Yale university.
Hillary’s school record was so good that she was chosen as valedictorian in Wellesley.
【Hilary Clinton】
《From the Republican to the Democratic Party》
When being the junior in university her thought changed so much that she supported the movement of anti war done by the senator in the Democratic Party.
Wanting to transform America, Hillary thought like that and wanted to go to the law school and decided to be a lawyer. She gained admission to two of the law school. Both of them are the top level in America. The one is Harvard, and the other is Yale. She was worried about. Which school should she go? It’s the first world problem.
When she was invited to the cocktail party…
【Hillary Clinton】
《From the Republican to the Democratic Party》
...and wore a pair of glasses as if they were the bottom of a milk bottle and her appearance was always something filthy.
She was elected a chairperson for the Republican Party for the youth when being the freshman. There are organizations of both of the Republican and Democratic Party for the youth each university in America.
Then it was in the middle of the Vietnamese War, her feelings of wrongness to the Republican Party heightened so much that she withdrew from the Republican Party for the youth.
When being the junior...
【Hillary Clinton】
《From the Republican to the Democratic party》
...it was University for naive women, children from a good home, but learning in woman university was significant for her, for everyone is woman means improving the school record and exhibiting leadership in the extracurricular class were possible.
As there were no schoolboys there, psychological space extended, so it was the satiety zone where we didn't have to be worried about our appearance from Monday to Friday.
Actually, she read books so much that degree of myopia went worse, and wore a pair of glasses as if they were...
【Hillary Clinton】
《From the Republican to the Democratic Party》
…and even if going to university, they usually choose local state university which they go there from the parents or women’s university.
Wellesley university is prestigious women’s university which puts effort into the liberal arts. The author said he used to inspect Wellesley University. There is an artificial lake in the campus, and the boarding school which is vast, lush green.
There have been lots of school girls who are career minded at present, but when Hillary entered, it was university for naive women where children…
【Hillary Clinton】
《From the Republican to the Democratic Party》
Then she was in high school, and the candidate was so conservative that it couldn’t get a board support and was beaten by the one in the Democratic Party.
After graduating from high school, she entered Wellesley University which is the prestigious school for women in Massachusetts. Her teacher in high school recommended.
Entering university in eastern area where there are lots of school boys like Harvard was unthinkable for a high school girl in the local area then. College enrollment rate was low, and even if going to…
【Hillary Clinton】
《Her parents put her to work hard》
When the President Kennedy was assassinated and her mother knew it at the news, she let it slip she voted for Kennedy for the first time.
Hillary became the member of the Republican Party under the influence of her father, but she was gradually disillusioned with the policy of the Republican Party and changed to support the Democratic Party. It seemed that she was affected by her mother.
《From the Republican Party to the Democratic Party》
At the presidential election in 1964, she became the staff for a candidate in the Republican Party.
【Hillary Clinton】
《Her parents put her to work hard》
…it seemed that she went to Susie’s house and did it back at her. As to oneself, protecting for oneself. Hillary who went to the political world followed through her order. She was born in the home which ran the textile goods in Chicago in 1947. As the author said, her father was the supporter for the Republican Party, recognizing himself and others, but her mother was supporter for the Democratic Party in secret, for she couldn’t say she was the supporter for the Democratic Party at the suburb in Chicago which is the conservative place.
【Hillary Clinton】
《Her parents put her to work hard》
He was strict to her education, and even if her school record was all A in high school, how indulgent the high school is, he said like that and tried not to admire her daughter.
At the age of four, a girl named Susie lived in the house across the street. Susie often nudged Hillary and Hillary ran away to the home, then her mother said like the next.
If Susie hits you, hit back at her. I allow you to do it. There is no place for a coward to live in this house.
As receiving the order from her mother, it seems that she went to the Susie’s…
【Hillary Clinton】
《That man becomes the President》
…but it shows the power relation between the couple clearly. Bill himself has recognized her ability is better than him. He said if she becomes the president, he wants to be the first gentleman. Both of the husband and wife become the President. How has she led her life? The author said he was going to date back to her childhood.
《Her parents put her to hard work》
Hillary’s father was stubborn and a conservative supporter for the Republican Party. Though the winter is cold in Chicago, but heating was stopped for thrifts at night.
【Hillary Clinton】
《That man becomes the President》
After her husband Bill was elected the President, they drove the suburb in Chicago which is her hometown, they dropped by the gas station for oiling. Then the staff in the gas station spoke to her.
Hillary, do you remember me? We were out on a date when being in high school.
After going out of the gas station, Bill talked to Hillary proudly.
If you are married to him, how is he at present?
She answered, if so, he is the President about this time.
It’s a famous joke, and is not the real story, but it shows the power relation between…
【Hillary Clinton who aims at being the first woman president in America】
She took up a new course of life as the Senator before her husband was engaged in two periods eight years and expiration of term of his office. She was engaged in the Secretary of State under the first Obama Government and approaches the position of American President. She tries to change America and the world.
The author said like that, but after Obama, others became the President. I have little knowledge on America nor the politics, but can she become the president?
《That man becomes the President》
【Hillary Clinton who aims at being the first woman president in America】
It’s the time when Hillary Clinton who aims at being the first woman president in America suffered the first setback in her life. She was in high school then.
She’s paved the way for her life with diligence and resolution until then. Though the dream of being the astronaut was cut off, after that she jumped into the political world with the diligence and resolution as weapon.
When her husband became the President, she went into the White House as the First Lady. She took up a new course of life as the senator before…
It is the time for Merkel to be put to the test.
【Hillary Clinton who aimed at being the first woman president in America】
We’ve been always longed for an exploration or space trip, for my father was always worried about that America fell behind Soviet. Kennedy President promised to send the human being to the moon. When hearing it, I was excited, so I wrote to NASA, saying wanting to apply for the training on astronaut, but its answer was it couldn’t receive women. I know there is an obstacle which we can’t overcome with diligence and resolution for the first time since I was born.
【Angela Merkel】
《Goddess of victory has dragged Germany》
There is Merkel there who is quick to seize the opportunities. In other words, catching what the nation is interesting in quickly and challenging it boldly. It’s a rational judgement like the one who chose the science course. It’s the secret on her popularity.
Refugees rushed on Europe and Merkel set a plan of accepting them positively in 2015. Her valiant judgement has been praised in Europe, but after that no less than over a million refugee came to German, so there have been lots of troubles between the refugees and the residents.
【Angela Merkel】
《Goddess of victory has dragged Germany》
It is well known Merkel loves soccer, it seems to acknowledge herself for the twelfth soccer player in Germany. World Cup was held in Germany in 2006, and watching all the games in which Germany played. She seemed to watch the World Cup every year. Whenever watching the game in which Germany played, Germany won almost all of the games, so she is called the goddess of victim.
Not only Merkel but the German nation love soccer. Merkel was enthusiastic about the soccer game. When watching her on TV, the German have a good feeling for her.
【Angela Merkel】
《Being aware of being responsible for the war at present》
…the liberty from the holocaust which destroyed the civilization. Though Germany which is our country made the agony spread over the Europe, the hands reached out for reconciliation. We’ll never forget it.
Lots of trust has been given to the young Federal Republic Germany. It’s lucky for us. We could pave the way to the international society by the trust alone. After forty years, the Berlin Wall collapsed and the Cold War between the east and west was over, Germany has been unified. It has gone smoothly due to trust
【Angela Merkel】
《Being aware of being responsible for the war at present》
All of us have a responsibility for all the victims by Nazis. Being aware of it repeatedly is the duty which is imposed to the German nation.
Destruction and revival. Those word have different meaning the third day May in 2015 when the liberty ceremony is done. It connects with the thought of the end of the World War Ⅱ, for the war came to an end in Europe the eighth day May in 1945, the day for liberty, the liberty from the barbaric act by Nazis, the liberty from the terror which the German caused in the World War Ⅱ.
【Angela Merkel】
《Being aware of being responsible for the war at present》
Germany continued to apologize in the past and is going to apologize from now on. They’ve shown it clearly.
Merkel made a speech at the liberation ceremony in a concentration camp in Germany in 2015 like the next.
Nazis gave the victims bottomless fear in this concentration camp. We’ll never forget it for the victims, for us ourselves, and for the next generations. She spoke to the German nation. Victims don’t say but perpetrators do they’ll never forget, so the victims trust, and Merkel continued like the next.
【Angela Merkel】
《Being aware of being responsible for the war at present》
The apology and reflection on the war has been shown by the talk of the former Prime Minister like Murayama and Koizumi.
On the other hand, other leaders said we don’t have to apologize, or the definition on invade isn’t clear, so China and Korea repelled Japan, the Japanese don’t reflect at all. If it continues, some of us the Japanese say, how much do we have to apologize?
In other words, as we have already apologized, so it’s all right, so we become aggressive, they thought like that.
Germany continued to…
【Angela Merkel】
《Being aware of being responsible for the war at present》
Then both of the east and west had different surroundings. They were worried about that the war was about to break out in the middle of the Cold War, so both of the east and west started to rearm themselves and had the military force with anxiety.
But going on apologizing for the slaughter by Nazis in the past, and being able to build confidential relationship around countries. It’s big difference from Japan after the war
Japan has also showed apology and reflection on the invasion and colonial domination in the past
【Angela Merkel】
《NSA in America eavesdropped telephone when Merkel calling》
Germany which is becoming a great country rapidly so America thought to be worried about from the historic viewpoint, at the same time, doesn’t trust Merkel who brought up in the East Germany and took into action as communist in college. The woman of who America is afraid. It’s Merkel.
《Being aware of being responsible for the war》
Japan and Germany which fought against the world together as allies in the World War Ⅱ, but after the war, each of history is different.
Germany was divided into east and west.
【Angela Merkel】
《NSA in America eavesdropped telephone when Merkel calling》
…America has strengthened activities gathering information increasingly, especially National Security Agency in America gathered data on communication record from telecommunication companies in America.
In the process it proved that it eavesdropped the cell phone on the leader of a friendly nation. The cellphone on Merkel has been eavesdropped. Germany is a friendly country for America, in spite of it, America wanted know what Merkel thought, what kind of conversation she did.
Germany which is becoming a great…
【Angela Merkel】
《Nuclear power disaster in Fukushima has made Merkel abandon atomic power generation》
…both of them were beaten in the next election as if their stamina were absorbed by the CDU to which Merkel belonged. After all, the CDU made the coalition government with the SDF, but the SDF adopted the policy of abandoning atomic power generation, so nothing seemed to go wrong between the two of the political parties.
《National Security Agency in America eavesdropped the telephone when Merkel calling》
After multiple acts of terror in America in 2001, America has strengthened…
【Angela Merkel】
《Nuclear power disaster in Fukushima has made Merkel abandon atomic energy generation》
The German nation supported the plan by Merkel like that. The election on the federal assembly was done in 2013 and the CDU extended the number of its seat, but it didn’t reach the majority.
On the other hand, FDP which made coalition government with CDU was swamped by its opponents. It ended up losing all the seats. Both of the SPD and the FDP were the coalition government with the CDU to which Merkel belonged. After making coalition government with the CDU, both of them were beaten in…
【Angela Merkel】
《Nuclear power disaster in Fukushima has made Merkel abandon the atomic power generation》
And she obeyed the policy from the authority, but once the society moved to democracy, she started the democratic movement at once and became the member of the ruling party in the unified Germany. Though she was selected from Cohl the Prime Minister, once the suspicion on the secret donation happened to her benefactor she abandoned him immediately. She has been very quick to seize the opportunity. Does she has a political skill like a weather vane? It seems that we see Merkel at her best
【Angela Merkel】
《Nuclear power disaster in Fukushima has made Merkel abandon the atomic power generation》
Therefore I made up my mind to abandon the atomic power generation with my male colleagues in the political power then. The last atomic power plant would stop in Germany in 2023, and the time when making use of peaceful nuclear power comes to an end then and we’ll build other energy system. My decision is like that. She said.
It is in 2023 at present. What’s happened to the atomic power plant in Germany?
At the time of East Germany, Merkel didn’t do any remarkable political activity.
【Angela Merkel】
《Nuclear power disaster in Fukushima has made Merkel abandon the atomic power generation》
Merkel answered on the decision then like the next.
It was the nuclear power disaster in Fukushima which has change my thought, for the disaster broke out in Japan which has the standard of high technical skill. It showed us vividly that there is some risk and the disaster will break out even in the country like Japan, so I can understand there is the risk which we can’t foresee, and there is the risk which we can’t expect.
Therefore I made up my mind to abandon the atomic power…
【Angela Merkel】
《Nuclear power disaster in Fukushima has made Merkel abandon the atomic power generation》
We can see her confidence and reverence to the standard of technical skill on Japan in her remark. If Japan doesn’t go well, the others won’t. It’s the judgement by Merkel. Not only her remark embarrassed us but makes us to be disappointed that there is no consensus on the energy policy in Japan, the author said like that.
She showed her high evaluation to Japan after that. She came to Japan in 2015 and held a lecture meeting then and was asked on the policy of atomic power generation.
【Angela Merkel】
《Nuclear power disaster in Fukushima has made Merkel abandon the atomic power generation》
Merkel continued.
There is one thing which I want to emphasize. I extended the period on the operation of the atomic reactor in the long energetic strategy, but I’m going to say clearly here, at the federal assembly, the nuclear disaster in Fukushima has made my attitude change to the atomic power.
The statesman, the prime minister said her thought was in the wrong in the official place. How frank she was! The author said like that.
We can see her confidence and reverence to the …
【Angela Merkel】
《Nuclear power disaster in Fukushima has made Merkel abandon the atomic power generation》
The nuclear disaster in Fukushima was the violent shock for the whole world, and it also gave me a strong impact individually. The first atomic power plant in Fukushima was attacked by flood and the Japanese poured into the salty water into the atomic reactor and cool it so as to prevent the situation from getting worse.
When hearing it, I understand that the country which had high level of technical skill like Japan can’t control the risk on the atomic power safely.
【Angela Merkel】
《Nuclear power disaster in Fukushima has made Merkel abandon the atomic power generation》
Merkel must have been shocked at it, for she has been quick to seize an opportunity and survived the political world and judged that the Germany nation asked to abandon the atomic power generation, and thought her judgement was in the wrong in the past, so she took command to abandon the atomic power generation.
She made clear the plan that all of the 17 atomic reactors would be close until 2022 in 2011. Immediate after, she made a speech at the federal assembly and said like the next.
【Angela Merkel】
《Nuclear power disaster in Fukushima has made Merkel abandon the nuclear power generation》
…the Green Political Party appealed to abandon the atomic power generation at the election in the state assembly in the South Germany and leaped ahead. Pushing aside the chief minister in the state who pushed forward the atomic power generation from the CDU and made the coalition government with SPD which also appealed to abandon the atomic power generation, and the one who was from the Green Political Party won the position on the chief minister in the state then.
Merkel must have…
【Angela Merkel】
《Nuclear power disaster in Fukushima has made Merkel abandon the nuclear power generation》
Whether or not the rest of the nuclear reactors could endure unusual situation like flood or blackout.
In spite that the nuclear power disaster broke out in Japan, when Japanese government was at a loss what to do on the policy of the atomic power generation, Germany abandoned it right away.
It was the movement on the public opinion of anti atomic energy generation in Germany which backed up the judgement by Merkel. After two weeks from the nuclear power disaster in Japan, the Green…
【Angela Merkel】
《Nuclear power disaster in Fukushima has made Merkel abandon the nuclear power generation》
Even if changing into renewable energy mainly in the future, she thought the atomic power energy was indispensable as energy in the tradition period until then.
But when the nuclear disaster broke out in Japan, after only four days she activated the moratorium on the atomic energy for three months.
Seven atomic reactors had operated for 31 years in Germany, but ordered to stop them at once and to carry out an emergency test on the rest of the atomic reactors. Whether or not they …
【Angela Merkel】
《Nuclear power disaster in Fukushima has made Merkel abandon the nuclear power generation》
…as it was the coalition government with Schlader Government, so she couldn’t change the policy on the atomic power generation then, but the coalition government was done with the FDP which was the conservative group in the election in 2009, she changed the policy in the government into propelling atomic power generation then.
The number on the operation of the nuclear power plant was 17 in Germany in the long energy strategy in 2010. Merkel extended its term to 12 years in average.
【Angela Merkel】
《Nuclear disaster in Fukushima has made Merkel abandon the nuclear power generation》
The nuclear power disaster in Fukushima prefecture in 2011 which Merkel changed her economic policy drastically.
The Schlader Government formed in 1998 joined force with other political party then, and propelled the policy of abandoning the nuclear power generation. In 2002 it started a plan of doing away with all the nuclear power generation under operation until 2021.
Merkel who came into the power in 2005 tried to propel the nuclear power generation, as it was the coalition government…
【Angela Merkel】
Israel allowed Merkel to make a speech in German, it’s unusual. It means that Israel appreciated highly the way of facing to the past by Germany.
《Nuclear disaster in Fukushima prefecture has made Merkel abandon the nuclear power generation》
CDU led by Merkel won the general election in 2009, and the SPD which made the coalition government together was beaten then. Its number of seat decreased extremely. As a result, the political party to which she belonged made coalition government with other political party which is conservative and its thought resembles the CDU.
【Angela Merkel】
《Taking office as Prime Minister in the grand coalition》
The thing on worthy of special mention on the diplomatic policy by Merkel is visiting Israel in 2008. No less than six million of Israeli were slaughtered by Nazi Germany in the middle of the World War Ⅱ, the Israeli has a strong feeling of disgust to Germany persistently after the War.
Merkel showed her apology and refection to the Israeli in German on the responsibility as the German by making speech at the assembly in Israel. Some of the Israel couldn’t stand to listen to the German language, so went out of the room
【Angela Merkel】
《Taking office as Prime minister in the grand coalition》
On the other hand, the grand coalition is two other political parties which used to the rival each other try to manage government together. They are incompatible like oil and water, so their opinions confront so often that the political situation tends to be unstable.
But the Merkel Government developed positive diplomatic policy and got high approval rate on the support, especially suppressing unemployment, and realizing high economic growth rate and being able to support from lots of nations.
【Angela Merkel】
《Taking office as the Prime Minister in the coalition government》
She is the youngest Prime Minister in the successive generations.
To be exact, the coalition means that a political party which can’t reach the majority in itself and joining force with other political party and doing something.
On the other hand, the grand majority is two major political parties establish the government together. Then the number of the seat on the ruling party becomes overwhelmingly, and being able to manage the stable government is possible.
On the other hand, two of the political…
【Angela Merkel】
Thus she learned to fight in the election on the National Assembly as the candidate of the Prime Minister in 2005.
CDU led by Merkel won the SPD in the election with by a hair, but the seat decreased drastically before the election, both of CDU and SPD didn’t reach the majority with other political party which had close opinions, so CDU decided the coalition’s government with SPD, and Merkel Government was born then. Though the Prime Minister was Merkel, half of the Cabinet Members were transferred to the SPD. Then the age of Merkel was fifty one. She is the youngest Prime…
【Angela Merkel】
《She used to be called the daughter of Cohl》
…Merkel took office as the leader in the political party. It was a marvelous decision by the members of the political party, for she was from the former East Germany, and was Protestant, woman, and got divorced and remarried.
Though she was filled with the negative elements as statesman from the common knowledge in the political world then, ordinary members in the CDU who were sick of the scandal chose Merkel by the precedence merit. In other words, she’s achieved her competence like that.
Thus she fought in the election of …
【Angela Merkel】
《She used to call the daughter of Merkel》
…for, she criticized Cohl who made her promote to the vital position.
Illegal donation revealed at the time of the Coal Government in 1991 and Merkel submitted her public letter to an influential newspaper, and criticized him in the letter. Even if being a benefactor, the one who is in the wrong is in the wrong. She’s inherited the strict nature from her father? She has never been the daughter of Cohl, she showed it by her own example.
In addition, the leader in CDU resigned due to the illegal donation in 2000, Merkel took office…
【Angela Merkel】
《She used to be called the daughter of Cohl》
Others used to call her the daughter of Cohl, for he really liked Merkel so much she could climb up in the political world, it’s a kind of jealousy or mocking.
The Cohl Government was beaten in the election of the Federal assembly in 1998, and the CDU changed to the opposition parry from the ruling party then, and Cohl took his responsibility and resigned from the leader of the political party. Merkel took office as Secretary General.
Though she used to be called the daughter of Cohl, we can get glimpse of the Iron Woman then…
【Angela Merkel】
Both of the CDU and SPD formed the two great major in Germany.
《She used to be called the daughter of Cohl》
The leader in the CDU was Helmut Cohl who was the leader in the political party and was the prime minister in the Federal Government then. He thought highly of Merkel, though she was elected for the first time, she was selected to the Minister who was in charge of the problems on women and youth from other veteran members in the political party in the fourth Cohl Government.
She took office as other position of the Minister in the fifth Cohl Government in 1994.
【Angela Merkel】
《After the collapse of the Berlin Wall, she joined in the political world》
After both of the East and West Germany were unified in 1990, the political party in which Merkel belonged to was absorbed in the Christian Democratic Union, and she also participated in it. She ran in the national election from the CDU and was elected then.
The CDU was based in the idea of the Christian democracy and made much of liberalism and market economy. It used to be the ruling party then. There is other large political party in Germany. It’s abbreviation is SPD. Both of the CDU and SPD…
【Angela Merkel】
《After the collapse of the Berlin Wall, her situation changed abruptly…》
There had never been remarkable activity history as statesman for a while but her situation changed abruptly after the collapse of the Berlin Wal in 1989l. She started to take an interest in the political world and to join in the democratic movement then.
She resigned from the science academy and participated in the organization on the democratic movement which was born in the East Germany. It’s a kind of the political party. She was in charge of the public relations in the political party.
【Angela Merkel】
《She chose a science course, what is called リケジョ》
…but her husband has hardly turned up in a formal situation.
The summit was held in Germany June in 2015 and Mr. and Mrs. Merkel greeted the leaders of each country. The author said he had met him for the first time then. If comparing with the wife, he is slender. He doesn’t seem to be a positive person so he hates to show up in a formal situation. It seems that Merkel owes her success to her better half. He has been the professor in Humboldt University at present.
《After the Berlin Wall collapse, her situation changed …》
【Angela Merkel】
《She chose a science course, what is called リケジョ》
…and after four years her married life failed and got divorced. Then her family name changed into Merkel, but it remained Merkel until now after get remarried.
She graduated from university with a wonderful school record in 1978, and began to work at the science academy in East Berlin and was engaged in the study of theoretical physics and got the doctor’s degree in in 1986. After that she met her present husband at the science academy and got remarried to him.
Her husband has supported Merkel’s political action, but he…
【Angela Merkel】
《She chose the science course, what is called リケジョ》
She had a comment on her past that she had nothing to conceal. Though she has recognized the fact, she never fell into any political predicament due to her past, for every student who had a wonderful school record was invited to the lower organization so as to let the excellent student enter the lower organization. The excellent students had no choice to deny it then.
She got married to the student who was in the same faculty when being in university in 1977, but her married life didn’t go well very much, and after…
【Angela Merkel】
《She chose the science course, what is called リケジョ》
Merkel entered then Karl Marx Leipzig University which was very prestigious and majored in physics. She was what we call リケジョ.
There was no information that she took into any political action until the East Germany collapsed, but she used to belong to the lower organization of the most main political party in the East Germany when she was a student, and the book which disclosed her past was published in 2013. She has been active as conservative statesman at present, but she used to take into action as communist in the past.
【Angela Merkel】
《Merkel who was raised in the former East Germany》
As being based on Marxism and Leninism, so the political party was hostile to the religion. Her family background wasn’t blessed then. Her brother and two sisters were born there. Her father was strict and was enthusiastic about education, so her school record was outstanding, especially she was good at math and Russian language. The Russian language used to be compulsory in the East Germany then.
On the other hand she was poor at music and physical education. She seemed to be a brilliant person typically.
【Angela Merkel】
《Merkel who was raised in the former East Germany》
…and her mother was a teacher who taught the English and the Latin.
After several weeks being born, her father left for his new post as pastor in the east Germany, so his family moved to the East Germany, so she grew up in the East Germany which was the socialism system.
The church to which her father belonged was regarded as progressive by the government in the East Germany, so its activity was permitted in the society, but the political party which had the most influential in the East German was hostile to the religion.
【Angela Merkel】
《German Empire will destroy the world》
She’s been the Prime Minister almost two years, and has been the existence which earned the sterile praise. I’ve learned to get along with her very much and am pleased with her.
She has been appreciated like that and was brought up in the former East Germany. She grew up in the country of socialism, but becomes the Prime Minister in the unified Germany. Why?
《Merkel who was raised in the former East Germany》
Merkel was born at Hamburg in the West Germany in 1954. Her father was a Polish pastor and her mother was a teacher who …
【Angela Merkel】
《Germany Empire will destroy the world》
His name is Tony Blair who used to be the former English Prime Minister. When winning the election and Merkel took office as Prime Minister in Germany in 2005. Blair told his impression on Merkel then like the next.
I’ve learned to like her personally. In the beginning, she looked something shy and something distant, but there was something glittering which is issued from her to us at once. I thought she was honest and were compatible mutually.
After that immediately before he retired from the Prime Minister, he said like the next,.
【Angela Merkel 】
《German Empire will destroy the world》
…for the French has been often overwhelmed by the German power. When the author asked the French whether or not he disliked the German, unexpectedly the French answered he‘s evaluated the German highly.,
Whether we dislike the German or not, Germany has become so strong that some countries around Germany watch Germany are alert to again.
《An English Prime Minister who evaluated Merkel highly》
The French author doesn’t hide his alert to Germany, but there is an English statesman who admired Merkel. His name is Tony Blair who is the…
【Angela Merkel】
《Germany Empire will destroy the world》
The sense of existence has heightened under Merkel both in the EU and in the world. A French scholar wrote the book of which title was the German Empire will destroy the whole world. He called to the French to notice something dangerous on Germany,
If there is a geopolitic lesson from the World War Ⅱ, France can’t control Germany. Not only Germany has high quality on its organization and economic rule, but has political irrational potential. We have to recognize it.
In general, the French don’t like the German, for they have been…
【Second iron woman, Angela Merkel】
Even if facing the crisis in Europe, it’s all right as long as there is Merkel there. The European seemed to think like that. The summit was held in Germany in 2015. When collecting the information, the author talked with an English journalist, and the journalist called Merkel the iron woman in the modern era.
Speaking of the iron woman, it‘s the appreciation on Thatcher who was the lady at president , and Merkel has been an outstanding woman since Thatcher, so the author chose her as the second giants who moved the whole world.
《Germany Empire…》
【The second iron woman, Angela Merkel】
If making effort on the austere fiscal policy, the aid will be done, which was the plan by EU led by Germany mainly, and the crisis was got over with the plan by EU. Merkel’s ability has been exhibited on the crisis in Ukraine as well.
Ukraine in Eastern Europe was divided into two. The one is the western area obeying EU, and the other is the eastern area obeying Russia, and the civil war continued in Ukraine.
Merkel pushed forward peace negotiations, Putin also joined in the negotiations, and she succeeded in the cease fire for the while.
【The second iron woman, Angela Merkel】
Angela Merkel confronted against the request from Greece with a strong posture. Without responding to exempt and to decrease the debt, asking for going on the severe austere fiscal policy.
The new political power in Greece gave up his plan and was forced to go on the austere fiscal policy by law as EU requested. European media reported it’s a victory by Merkel.
Hiding budget deficit on Greece was brought to the light in 2009, and the problem causes a domino effect over Italy and Spain, and led to Euro crisis. If making effort on the austere fiscal…
【Vladimir Putin】
It may have been one of shape on Russia in the future.
No doubt that Putin is one of them who have moved the whole world, and he will do in the future as well, but historians may have made other assessment on him after ages.
【The second Iron woman, Angela Merkel】
Financial crisis in Greece reignited in 2015. The new political power in Greece founded the plan of calling off the austere fiscal policy, on the other hand, it requested to exempt and decrease debt against EU. The top levels on EU, especially Angela Merkel who was the Prime Minister in Germany confronted it…
【Vladimir Putin】
《Trying to be the Peter the Great in the modern era?》
…we can see which direction the Putin Government goes for, the direction on the policy by Russia.
On the other hand, the information which is hard to hear doesn’t reach the dictator. It has been shown through history all times and places. The more the tendency on the dictatorship by Putin moves on, the less we can see the weak point in the nation.
If all the things move as Putin said, without showing direction from Putin, no one tries to move. Various functions paralyze. It may have been one of shape on Russia in...
【Vladimir Putin】
《Trying to be the Peter the Great in modern era?》
Establishing the hegemony in the vast area from the Baltic Sea to the Black Sea, and founded the navy. Putting Russian Orthodox Church under the control by the nation and controlling the immense power and founded the Russian Empire. All of the things were done by the Peter the Great. Glory for the Soviet Union again! for the Russian Empire again! Putin President must have had a dream like that, so he has to be a strong leader.
If being aware of the dream of Putin President, we can see which direction the Putin Government…
【Vladimir Putin】
《Using the hard way and soft way concerned the problem on returning the territories》
…getting into step with America and some countries in European against Russia, the talk on the northern territories don’t make progress between Japan and Russia.
《Trying to be Peter the Great in the modern era?》
Putin has looked up to Peter the Great and is said he decorates his office with the portrait of the Peter the Great.
Peter the Great is the first emperor in the Russian Empire, expanding its territory by war, so he was called Peter the Great. Establishing the hegemony in the vast…
【Vladimir Putin】
《Using the hard way and soft way concerning the problem on the northern territories》
…so Russia would get back two islands alone?
Japan requested Russia return four of the islands to Japan, and Putin admitted to return two islands, so adopting the one betweenJapan and Russia, that suggesting two of them return to the Japanese, various speculations flew over among children over the four of islands.
But after taking in the Crimea Peninsula into Russia’s territory, imposing economic economical sanctions, getting into step with America and European countries against with…
【Vladimir Putin】
《Using the hard way and soft way concerning the problem on the northern territory》
After concluding the peace treaty in the Japan-Soviet Joint Declaration, Soviet permitted to get back two islands of 歯舞 and 色丹, but after that, the talk on the peace treaty doesn’t make progress, to make matters worse, as to the two other islands, Russia has never shown attitude to get back two of the Islands to Japan.
Adopting the word of draw, Putin showed his willingness to the solution on the problem in 2012. What does the word of draw mean?
There are four islands in question, so two…
【Vladimir Putin】
《Taking in the Crimea Peninsula》
Putin used to tell a lie calmly then.
The Russian military force supported the pro Russian military force in the east of Ukraine, and prevented Ukraine from joining in NATO as the whole nation. Putin tried not to defect some countries belonged to Soviet area to enemy countries.
《Using properly the soft way and hard way concerned the northern territories》
There has been the problem on the northern territories between Russia and Japan. Soviet occupied four islands in the northern areas in the mess at the end of the World War Ⅱ.
【Vladimir Putin】
《Annexation the Crimea Peninsula》
Making use of its authority and putting into the local referendum and approval of transferring into Russia was overwhelming, so the Crimea Peninsula was taken into Russia. It seemed that Russia insisted on it like that before, but before the local referendum, unknown military force oppressed the key spots and the local referendum was done with the background of the military power.
Putin insisted that the Russian military force didn't exist in Ukraine then, but in the next year he admitted twenty thousand of Russian soldiers were sent there
【Vladimir Putin】
《Annexation to the Crimea Peninsula》
...administration of pro Russia fell down and annexed the Crimea Peninsula belonged to Ukraine into Russia.
Crimea Peninsula used to belong to Russia. When both of Russia and Ukraine were the part of Soviet, there was none of problem.
After Soviet collapsed and Ukraine achieved its independence and the Crimea Peninsula was separated from Russia then, so Putin has taken into action in order to get back the Crimea Peninsula.
Crimea wasn't only the part of Ukraine but high altitude autonomy was permitted as autonomous country.
【Vladmir Putin】
《Posture confronting with America》
...and the military facility on the land is destroyed, the bomber plane waiting for the sky can attack with the nuclear missile as revenge.
After Soviet collapsed, Russia lost the ability of maintaining the attack and its flight had never been done from 1992, but Russia has revived it. It turned out that Russia has never trusted America at all.
《Annexation Crimea Peninsula》
It was March in 2014 when all of us in the world have recognized again Russia was dangerous.
A political change broke out in Ukraine and the administration of pro...
【Vladimir Putin】
《The posture confronting with America》
...and deployment in Czachor and in Poland was called off.
Russia which strengthens the posture confronting with America. It's taken action as if it dated back at the time of the Cold War between East and West. Russia permitted the patrol flight outside Russia by long range bomber started again in 2007.
Both of America and Russia made always bomber planes loaded nuclear missile which reached the capital of the enemy country fly overhead. If the nuclear missile flew over from the enemy country and the military facility on the land...
【Vladimir Putin】
《The posture confronting with America》
…it’s possible to shoot down the missile from Iran, but at the same time, it’s also possible to do the missile from Russia to Europe as principle.
If being deported the defending system like that, effectiveness on attacking each country in Europe with the missile from Russia vanishes,
As being unable to use the threat, stop it! It’s the logic by Russia.
But the agreement on the defending missile system was signed up in 2008, though Obama became the President in the next year, and he looked back the plan, and deployment in Czecho…
【Vladimir Putin】
《The posture confronting with America》
…but some countries which used to be the part of Soviet Union and to be the satellite countries in Soviet tried to approach America, EU, and NATO which is the military alliance, Russia tried to prevent them from doing blatantly.
When America revealed the plan of deporting defending missile system against Iran in Czechoslovakia and Poland, Russia repelled against it violently, insisting that trying to attack Russia.
If being deported the defending missile system in Czechoslovak or in Poland, it’s possible to shoot down the missile…
【Vladimir Putin】
《Posture confronting with America》
…that Russia received severe criticism from the human rights organization in Europe then, it’s ignoring the human rights and doing inhumane reacts, but as to the oppression against Chechen, Russia insisted it’s the fight against the terrorism, so joining force with America who fought with the terrorism, and Russia tried to escape from the trial, didn’t it?
Actually the American government tried to avoid interfering with the policy on Chechen by Russia after that, but some countries which used to be the part of Soviet or to be the…
【Vladimir Putin 】
《The posture confronting with America》
Cooperative posture with America used to be obvious in the Putin Government at the beginning. After synchronized terrorist attack 9.11, when the U.S. Army attacked Taliban in Afghanistan, Russia allowed it to stay in the Central Asia which used to be the part of Soviet Union in the past.
Though it seemed that Russia had its own situation so It was forced to permit it. Russia had have trouble with the independent movement in Chechen then. As oppressed with such the firm attitude that Russia received criticism from the human rights…
【Vladimir Putin】
《Showing off his masculine for himself》
…but Staling is the symbol in the strong Russia for the old who longed for the old and good time.
Putin used to say in his book like the next.
The leader rules over the tremendous territory and has to protect the nation from the enemy both inside and the outside the country, so has to be healthy physically. The leader who is in charge of the national politics has to respond to the demand. Not only Putin but Russian leaders may have have to follow the old tradition in the Russian style.
《The posture of confronting with America》
【Vladimir Putin】
《Showing off his masculine for himself》
Once being given anesthetic and was shot by the tranquilizer gun, so the tranquilizer was so effective on the tiger that the tiger seemed to be dead.
Though the direction was revealed, when looking at Putin’s masculine body, we can see he continues training without missing regularly. It seems to be a strong leader so as to come true the strong Russia.
The strong leader for the Russian nation is Stalin who was the dictator. He is notorious dictator overseas, but is the symbol for the strong Russia for the old who longed for the old…
【Vladimir Putin】
《Showing off his masculine for himself》
…and saved the staff on the national TV who happened to be there then from the tiger. It became the news and was broadcast then. It seemed that the tranquilizer gun was so effective that the tiger was dead soon after that, but before long unexpected thing became clear.
A tame tiger which was kept at the zoo in Khabarovsk disappeared. The caretaker on the tiger gave anesthetic to the tiger and released it into the wood, loading the dice so as that Putin could shoot the tiger with the tranquilizer gun.
Once being given to anesthetic…
【Vladimir Putin】
《Showing off his masculine for himself》
…Putin has become the topic of conversation among the people often. He continues Judo and it is well known in Japan, except for it, he enjoyed skiing, playing ice hockey seriously and made hism broadcast on TV then.
In summer it’s a season for fishing, and swimming, so he was shirtless and showed off his well masculine body.
Putin visited the forest in the Far East so as to inspect there September in 2008, and an Amur tiger ran away from the trap, but Putin shot it with a tranquilizer gun and made it sleep and saved the staff on…
【Vladimir Putin】
《Being the President again》
…so his term on the President was over in 2018, but if he was elected the President again in the next Presidential election, it would be possible for him to stay in the same position until 2024. There is a possibility that he continues to be the President for a long time. Making use of the ultra c of retiring the position of President once, and being able to maintain the long dictatorship under democracy.
《Showing off his masculine for himself》
Producing to show off his masculine for himself, Putin has become the topic of conversation among the…
【Vladimir Putin】
《Being the President again》
…the movement on anti Putin learned to reinvigorate and demonstration on anti Putin often had been held in Moscow city, so without having the decisive vote, Putin could take office as President, and he was so relieved that tears ran down on his cheek.
But the percentage of vote was just 47%in Moscow, it didn’t reach the majority there. It was clear that he was supported in the countryside, but he wasn’t in the city.
Putin took office as President officially May in 2012. As the constitution was revised, its term becomes six years, so his term is…
【Vladimir Putin】
The most important problem which Medvedev was left from Putin seemed to prolong the term on the President.
《Being the President again》
As receiving the term on the President was prolonged, Putin ran in the Presidential election in 2012 again, and came back to the position on the President with some 63% percentage of votes.
When being elected as President, he announced his victory at the assembly by his supporters in the square near Kremlin, tears ran down on his cheek.
Though being supported overwhelmingly until the previous year, the movement on anti Putin learned to…
【Vladimir Putin】
《What is called an ultra c means prolonged the terms》
The anecdote means like that.
At any rate, as Medvedev didn’t showed his greed for power, so Putin could choose Medvedev as his successor. When proclaiming being the President for himself, Putin was sure that Medvedev would abdicate the President in favor of Putin.
The term on the President in Russia used to be four years until then, but at the time of Medvedev was the President, the term prolonged to six years from the next Presidential election.
The one which is the most important problem left to Medvedev from…
【Vladimir Putin】
《What is called an ultra c means prolonged the terms》
When the speech is oppressed, the masterpiece of the anecdote is born easily, and when being in the time of Putin, the masterpiece has learned to be born again.
When Medvedev took office as President the anecdote became popular like the next.
Why did Putin choose Medvedev as his successor? Medvedev is shorter than Putin.
The height on Medvedev is 162cm. Putin is 168cm. Putin isn’t so tall as man, but Medvedev is shorter than him. Putin who has an inferiority complex of being short could choose him as successor at ease.
【Vladimir Putin】
《What is called an ultra c means prolonged the term》
…even if crying our President is a fool in front of the White House, we’ll never be arrested.
The person in the Soviet Union retorted like the next. It’s the same for us. Even if crying your President is a fool in front of the Kremlin, we’ll never be arrested.
But Soviet collapsed and the speech became free in Russia, the masterpiece increased from the anecdotes. When the speech is suppressed, its masterpieces were born easily.
When Medvedev was elected the President, the anecdote like the next was popular then.
【Vladimir Putin】
《What is called an ultra c means prolonged the term》
Lots of anecdotes which were expressed statesmen ironically have been made since the time of the Soviet Union. Lots of masterpieces on the anecdote were born at the time governed by the authoritarian regime.
For example, there is the one in which an American and a person in Soviet Union were proud of their country each other. Which country how much do they have the freedom on speech?
The American said like the next. Our country is the one of freedom, for even if crying our President is a fool in front of the White…
【Vladimir Putin】
《What is called ultra c means prolonged the term》
Supporting Sobchak who was the mayor at St. Petersburg then made him meet with Putin. When moving to Moscow and Putin began to rise the step on politics, Medvedev also followed Putin as faithful junior.
Medvedev contributed to the side of Putin at the Presidential election as the one who charged in the presidential election in 2000. He is the one who Putin can control at will. He was elected the President in the Russian Union in 2008 and appointed Putin as the Prime Minister and it was approved of at the National Assembly.
【Vladimir Putin】
《What is called ultra c means prolonged the term》
The former President Putin appointed Medvedev as his successor who was the first deputy Prime Minister then in 2007. Medvedev who received the nomination made it clear when he was elected the President he was going to appoint Putin as the Prime Minister. He appealed to succeed to the way which Putin adopted in the Presidential election March in the next year and won the election overwhelmingly.
He was from Lenin Gland at the time of Soviet like Putin, and graduated from the law school at Lenin Gland university like Putin.
【Vladimir Putin】
Though they can win the freedom on speech or on expression in Russia at present, without taking a risk their life, they can’t win the freedom under the Putin Government.
《What is called ultra c which means prolonged the term》
Putin solidified his political power base with the inauguration on the President second times, he came up with a clever trick at which all of the people were surprised in 2007.
After retiring from the President thanks to the termination on the term on the President, he was going to take office as the Prime Minister and to stay in the political world.
【Vladimir Putin】
《The ones who criticized Putin died mysteriously one after another》
…but the he continued to criticized the Putin Government as the leader in the opposition party. He announced that he had evidence the military force in Russia intervened in the civil war in Chechen, and was going to break the news for it in the near future, but immediately after he was assassinated.
Neither there was the freedom of speech nor the freedom of expression at the time of Soviet, and the activity of the speech on the anti government was regulated then. Though they can win the freedom on speech…
【Vladimir Putin】
《The ones who criticized Putin died mysteriously one after another》
The leader in the opposition party was appointed the first Deputy President in 1997 when Yeltsin was the President, and he adopted reform line on the economy, but it was refused and he was dismissed in the next year. After that he ran in for the election on the member of the House of Representative and won the election. He aimed at gathering reformist and liberalist.
But the liberalists declined under the Putin Government and he was defeated at the election of the House of Representative, but continued…
【Vladimir Putin】
《The ones who criticized Putin died mysteriously one after another》
…so the Russian Government expelled four diplomats from Russia, as a result, the relation between Russia and England has grown worse. To our surprise, its suspect ran in for the election on the member of the House Representative in Russia and won the election.
The investigative committee at the Home Ministry in England announced the report that there is a possibility that Putin approved of the assassination.
The one who was assassinated as anti Putin fresh in our mind is the leader in the opposition party
【Vladimir Putin】
《The ones who criticized Putin died mysteriously one after another》
If it weren’t for a large scale of nuclear power facility, it wouldn’t be able to produce the radioactive material. If it hadn’t been for that the national organization involved in it, it would have been impossible to assassinate.
English police identified a former staff in FBS as a suspect, and requested to the Russian government to his extradition, but the Russian Government refused it.
English Government removed four diplomats on the Russian embassy from England as protest, so the Russian Government…
【Vladimir Putin】
《The ones who criticized Putin died mysteriously one after another》
…and it was a chance to invade Chechen for the military force in Russia, and dubious movement on the staff of the FBS was witnessed at the time of the last terrorism.
It was clear that his existence was eyesore for the Putin Government, but it doesn’t always mean that it proved that the Putin Government involved in his mysterious death, but the poison which was used for him was the radioactive material, polonium 210 which was the special one.
If it weren’t for a large scale of nuclear power facility, it,…
【Vladimir Putin】
《The ones who criticized Putin dead mysteriously one after another》
When opening the press conference so as to disclose wrongdoing on the FBS, the secretary on FBS used to be Putin then.
The series of explosive incidents on the apartment house breaking out each place in Moscow in 2009, and he accused it was disguised terrorism by the FBS which trying to get the excuse on attacking Chechen. He published a book in 2002, and the accusation was in the book.
The government in Russia assumed that the assassination was done by terrorist group made up with Chechen people…
【Vladimir Putin】
《The ones who criticized Putin died mysteriously one after another》
In the next month, the former staff in KGB who criticized Putin and defected England was dead by poisoned in London.
After Soviet collapsed and KGB transformed into FSB, he used to be a middle level staff in FBS. He opened a press conference with his colleagues in 1998, and announced he was ordered to assassinate from his boss. He was often arrested by FBS after that, without being able to stand the persecution like that any more, he flew from Russia to England in 2000.
When he opened the press…
【Vladimir Putin】
《The ones who criticized Putin were dead one after another mysteriously》
The news reporter wrote the article accusing the oppression on residents by the government on pro Russia in Chechen. The police regarded it as assassination done by the six Chechen people who reacted against the article, and all of them were arrested. Though they were prosecuted and the investigation was over, but the six of them were just the perpetrators.
Something mysterious must have been in the background on the assassination, but it has never been clear.
In the next month, the one who…
【Vladimir Putin】
《Having the crushing victory with the Presidential election for the second period》
…and Putin Government was criticized from each country by Europe and America. Russia changes extremely, lots of people seemed to be worried about like that.
《The ones who criticized Putin were dead one after another mysteriously》
In particular, lots of people were frightened with the incidents in which the ones who criticized Putin died mysteriously one after another.
A news reporter who wrote the article criticizing the Putin Government vigorously was shot to death in his apartment house.
【Vladimir Putin】
《Having the crushing victory with the Presidential election for the second period》
On the other hand, the sick economic situation that lots of income on the nation depended on the energetic resource alone continued and it was caused concern among the people for the future.
The price on the crude oil dropped in 2014, the Russian economy suffered from serious damage then actually.
But in the middle of the economic growth, Putin adopted high-handed political tactics gradually in the second period on the Putin Government, and the Putin Government was criticized from each…
【Vladimir Putin】
It’s the vision planed by Putin
《Having a crushing victory with the Presidential election for the second period》
There was the Presidential election for the second period in 2004, and Putin gained the crushing victory with the overwhelming voter turnout which made up for no less than 70% in the whole.
The regional governments used to be elected by direct election until then, but the President learned to appoint each of them from then, and the centralization became stronger.
The price on the both of crude oil and natural gas hit the roof, and the whole Russia became rich.
【Vladimir Putin】
《From oligarchy to siloviki》
Criticism against Putin from each country in Europe and America became strong then. Its owner was permitted to go out of the prison with the act of grace amnesty and to leave Russia and to go to Germany in 2013.
If defying Putin, what happened? It was showed both inside and outside of Russia.
Without disobeying the government, it was given favorable treatment, but even if resisting against the government even a little, it was forced into a tight corner. The business concerning energy is concentrated on on the national companies. It’s the…
【Vladimir Putin】
《From oligarchy to siloviki》
…or others who used to belong to the police or the military force.
On the other hand, the new industrial conglomerates which reacted against Putin appeared. The owner of Yukos which was the petroleum company criticized the Putin Government and assisted the opposition political party with the money. It drew anger from Putin.
Its owner was arrested and prosecuted with the suspicion of dodging tax and became guilty. He was imprisoned at the prison in Siberia. After that the petroleum company was disbanded and was absorbed by a national company.
【Vladimir Putin】
《From oligarchy to siloviki》
…and he took position of adversarial stand against the new industrial conglomerates after the inauguration on the President. The prosecution in Russia began to investigate on the Gasprom and lukoil with the suspicion of tax dodging. The rich man who supported Yeltsin and others received deadly blow then.
While Putin confronted with oligarchy, he appointed ones who were from the police or from the military force. It’s siloviki. It means the staff on the ministry of defense force or the official organization keeping peace, or others who used to…
【Vladimir Putin】
《From oligarchy to siloviki 》
…and he was called a business man with political contacts, or the one who pulled wires from behind in the political world.
Almost all of the people in Russia were against the corrupt relation between the politics and the new conglomerates. Equality had been made much of until then in the Soviet Union, though it’s just the official stance, but the gap among the society was formed suddenly, and they witnessed the new conglomerates took advantage of their position.
Putin seemed to feel the antipathy from the people like that and took the…
【Vladimir Putin. 】
《From oligarchy to siloviki》
The one was Gasprom group formed by of which center was the former industrial minister in the former Soviet Union. The other was lukoil group of which center were three digging petroleum companies at the time of the Soviet Union.
The new industrial conglomerates became deep on the corrupt relation among statesmen and bureaucratic apparatus from the nation to the region. The rich man who supported Yeltsin got the position of high government official. He had a strong connection with the second daughter of Yeltsin, and was called a businessman….
【Vladimir Putin】
《From oligarchy to siloviki》
It was called oligarchy 寡頭制. Without fail, putting the naked capitalism into practice, monopoly capital was born. In the nation where the socialism collapsed, ironically the monopoly capitalism was born.
The monopoly capital approaches the politics so as to increase its own profit and strengthens the influence on the politics. It’s a political and economic system what is called the national monopoly capitalism.
Roughly speaking, the typical oligarchy were two in Russia then. It’s a thing like a ruin at the time of Soviet, I’m wondering.
【Vladimir Putin】
…lots of people thought the economy became good because that Putin was inaugurated as President, and approval rate for the President maintained high.
《From origarch to siloviki》
The former Yeltsin President thought he disbanded the Soviet Union which was the socialism nation and tried to reproduce Russia as capitalistic state being based on the market economy and went on privatizing on national companies.
In the process, executives in the national companies tried to privatize the company for almost nothing, and a new industrial conglomerates were formed then. It was…
【Vladimir Putin】
《Putin aims at making Russia being strong》
It was welcomed by the people who longed for the big country, Soviet, but it was be cautious by other countries around Russia as the one which aimed at reviving Soviet.
After Soviet collapsed, the economy continued to confuse in Russia, but as the price on the crude oil rose and the income on the nation increased and the economy went up gradually
around the time when Putin took became the President.
Though the economic growth was due to the rise on the price of the crude oil, the people thought Putin became the President, so…
【Vladimir Putin】
《Putin aims at making Russia be strong》
Depriving the power from the regional government gradually and Putin succeeded in winning the right of dismissal on the regional governors. He made a process on centralization.
The national anthem was abolished by Yeltsin who went on trying out of being the Soviet Union, and a patriotic song was adopted for a while as the national anthem, but it had no lyrics at all, so wasn’t established as the national anthem then.
So Putin changed lyrics and made the melody in the nation revive at the time of Soviet Union. It was welcomed by the…
【Vladimir Putin】
《Ambition after being the President》
As receiving the confidence from Yeltsin and at last Putin was appointed the acting President from Yeltsin. At the presidential electron, getting the vote of majority, without holding the second ballot, Putin was able to win the election in 2000. He doesn’t try to hide his ambition.
The author said he is going to take up Putin’s ambition after inauguration on the President from now on.
《Putin aims at making Russia be strong》
Putin who reached the President at last aimed at making Russia rebuild. Depriving the power from the regional…
【Vladimir Putin】
《Ambition after being the President》
…Putin who joined in KGB was sent to the former East Germany saw the collapse on the Wall in Berlin and the East Germany disappeared with his own eyes. To make matters worse, the Soviet Union which was his motherland collapsed. It was a serious tragedy for him. He made up his mind not to repeat the tragedy. His resolution decided his action after that.
After returning from the East Germany, Putin took post at St. Petersburg as deputy mayor and moved to the Executive Office of the President from there. He made a progress for the promotion
【Vladimir Putin】
《Suspicious bombing incident on the apartment house》
Putin made a commitment giving Yeltsin the privilege of not being arrest, and not prosecution, not to investigate the corruption by Yeltsin and its family. Lots of people thought it’s the reward, in exchange for selecting successor for Yeltsin.
Thus Yeltsin got the ticket for the President at last. The spy in the Soviet Union reached the top on the new Russia.
《Ambition after being the President》
It’s the process that Putin became the President. As yearning for the spy at the time of Soviet Union, and Putin who joined …
【Vladimir Putin】
《Suspicious bombing incident on the apartment house》
…so the suspicion has been left that the series of explosion was done by the plot with the way of KGB, the chance of attacking Chechen was made by it.
Putin succeeded in shutting in Chechen, so his popularity became high, instead of Yeltsin who announced retirement thanks to his health, Putin was appointed the acting President by Yeltsin 1999.
The first thing Putin who became the acting President done was signing on the President decree protecting previous Presidents and their family. Putin made a commitment giving a…
【Vladimir Putin】
《Suspicious bombing incident on the apartment house》
The timer on the explosive was set up to explode am. five thirty in the morning, but it is said that FBS announced instead of the explosive, there was sugar in the bag. Does it mean the exercise by the FBS?
The series of explosive incident which made the popularity on Putin heighten was the self performing by the FBS. Though its suspicion became strong, needless to say, its investigation wasn’t done after that, so it’s truth has never been clear.
KGB used to be good at working a plot, so the suspicion has been left the…
【Vladimir Putin】
《Suspicious bombing incidents on the apartment house》
The Russian thought it was serial terrorist attack by Chechen which had requested being independent from Russia, and anti Chechen sentiment heated up. Putin sent the Russian military force to Chechen with the public opinion as tailwind and suppressed the independent movement by Chechen by oppression thoroughly.
The last one on the series of explosive incident broke out. A resident found an explosive in the bag at an apartment house. Policemen rushed there and the explosion was prevented from breaking out before it happed
【Vladimir Putin】
《Suspicious bombing incident on the apartment house》
…and as on the same day, Yeltsin was dismissed from the Prime Minister, Putin became acting prime minister as he was, and after a week, he took office as the Prime Minister officially. Yeltsin used to make clear Putin was his successor, so it’s the part of the formulation of the structure for Putin. Then an incident indicating Putin was a strong man to the Russian broke out then.
Apartment houses were exploded one after another each place in Russia from August to September in 1999. The Russian thought they were terrorist…
【Vladimir Putin】
《Taking office at the top of organization as spy》
…but Putin had never talked with anyone in confidence in the room for the chief. When taking something private, he always used to go out of the room for the chief and to go into the elevator on business purpose and to talk there.
FBS which inherited the tradition from kGB set up bugging device every room in the building, and Putin knew it enough, so he prevented himself from eavesdropping.
《A suspicious bombing incident on the apartment house》
Putin was appointed the first Vice President by Yeltsin in 1999, and on the…
【Vladimir Putin】
《Taking office at the top of organization on spy》
…it must have been the Public Prosecutor General, Putin said like that. Chasing down the one at which they aimed by the scandal on woman. It was the very way on KGB. Who did it concoct? Though it was obvious, Yeltsin had all confidence on Putin by it more and more.
How did Putin take into action as chief in FSB? There is an episode like the next.
A rich man who thought he wanted Putin to be the successor on Yeltsin often visited Putin who was the chief on FBS, but Putin had never told anyone in confidence in the room for…
【Vladimir Putin】
《Taking office at the top of organization on spy》
Putin had protected then the Yeltsin President thoroughly as chief on FBS. Yeltsin who supported Putin was watched from the Public Prosecutor General then.
The Public Prosecutor General who thought he wanted to knock Yeltsin from the perch took command on the corruption investigation by the Yeltsin family, but the public broadcasting suddenly broadcast image on voyeurism in which the Public Prosecutor General fooled about two women who seemed to be prostitutes.
After appraising the image, it must be the Public Prosecutor…
【Vladimir Putin】
《Taking office at the top on the organization of spy》
KGB used to be a tremendous organization which got involved in collecting information and in assassinating at the time of Soviet Union, but after Soviet collapsed it divided into two, the one is FBS which is the organization on the spy Putin belonged to, and SVR which collects information overseas.
Spies in the Soviet embassy each country all over the world at the time of the Soviet Union have changed into the other spies in the SVR at present. Putin went into the organization on the spay again as its top this time.
【Vladimir Putin】
《Taking advantage of resource for a diplomatic policy》
Has Putin written the thesis for himself actually? Aside from it, the main point on the thesis was discussed on the significance that abandon resource should be under control by the country, and after that the Putin Government has put it into practice as it was.
《Taking office as the top on the organization of spy》
In 1998, Putin took office as chief on Russian Federal Security Service which changed from KGB. KGB used to be a huge organization which got involved in collecting information and in assassination at the….
【Vladimir Putin】
《Taking advantage of resource for a diplomatic policy》
The pre Doctor is in the middle of position between the Doctor and the Master.
Though there has been a distrust that the thesis was a plagiarism, for two American specialists who were engaged in Russian problem pointed out an American management scholar announced the thesis and was translated into the Russian and the thesis in question was copied word for word.
Getting the degree on scholar is essential event in his autobiography, but it has never been written, so he doesn’t seem to want to be spoken among others.
【Vladimir Putin】
《Going to the political world》
The attitude on sacrificing itself for the master is essential credential as spy, and it seems to be advantageous for him when he was called in Moscow and got promoted.
After that, he was called from the Executive Office of President and successes one after another in his life.
《Taking advantage of the resource for a diplomatic policy》
Putin handed in a thesis to the National School of Miner in St. Petersburg and got an academic degree on economy of semi Doctor in 1997.
The semi Doctor is original in Russia alone, its position is in the…
【Vladimir Putin】
《Going into the political world》
…he played an active role as influential person behind the scene, so they called him a gray cardinal. The cardinal is a significant position in the Rome Catholic of the Christianity, though he wasn’t the cardinal actually, when thinking of his blank expressions, the author said he seems to understand the reason why he was called gray.
When Sobchak was lost in the city mayoral election for St. Petersburg and deposed, shaking off the voice keeping him from going away, Putin retired as well. The attitude on sacrificing itself for the master…
【Vladimir Putin】
Then he made friend with Sobchak professor who taught him in university. The professor was well known as reformist then. After that Putin took into action with him and went into the political world.
《Going into the political world》
Putin handed his letter of resignation to KGB in 1990. He may have got disgusted with KGB at the end of Soviet, though the truth has never been clear. Sobchak was elected the mayor in Lenin Gland in 1991, Putin was appointed dupery mayor in the next year.
As he played an important role under the mayor, they called him a gray cardinal which is…
【Vladimir Putin】
《Facing collapsing East Germany》
The tragedy could have been imprinted into his mind deeply. Besieging Lenin Gland by German military force and collapse on the East Germany. Both of them could have been trauma for Putin.
As both of East and West Germany have been unified, Dresden branch in KBG didn’t function, so Putin came back to Lenin Gland. He learned to work Lenin Gland university which was university he went to as aid for dean, though he remained the officer on KBG. He may have been assigned to role of watching Lenin Gland university
Then he made friend with Sobchak…
【Vladimir Putin】
《Facing the collapse East Germany》
It was shocking event for Putin.
Residents flooded to Dresden branch in the Secret Police and demanded to come in, for they request the secret police which watched them to disband. KBG branch where Putin worked and the secret police faced each other.
Putting went to the crowd by himself and asserted them, if coming into the site more, he’d open fire so as to protect the building. His spirit repelled them. It turned out that he had power of manhood.
He witnessed that the nation collapsed, and the secret police learned not to function then
【Vladimir Putin】
《KGB made him go to East Germany》
…he was assigned at the branch in Lenin Gland and after receiving introducing course at Moscow, he was assigned at Dresden in East Germany in 1985. He is good at German, so he was cultivated as German personnel, but the place where he was assigned was not Berlin where he longed for, not the Soviet Embassy in West Germany but Dresden.
His job was unpretentious, watching foreign international student in Dresden technical university or recruiting them as spy.
《Facing the collapse on East Germany》
Berlin Wall collapsed November in 1989.
【Vladimir Putin】
《Longing for a spy》
What happened to the reporter who wrote the article?
After three years when he came out of his apartment house in Moscow, he was attacked by someone, and was mortally injured, though being saved from death.
The gold medalist who was in the middle of the scandal gave birth to a baby boy in 2009, a baby girl in 2012, though she has been unmarried. Who are their father? It has never been announced, but lots of people seem to imagine the face of a Russian who loves Judo, I’m wondering.
《KGB made him go to East German》
When being in KBG, he was assigned …
【Vladimir Putin】
《Longing for a spy》
When he got divorce in 2013, he made it clear at an interview in a domestic broadcasting.
On the other hand, a popular newspaper splashed its story about Putin’s girl friend in Moscow in 2004. It was reported that President Putin would get divorce and get remarried soon. The woman who was reported as his girl friend was a gold medalist at Athene Olympic. When it was reported, Putin was fifty five, she was twenty four.
By the way, the newspaper which published the article was forced to cease its publication by drawing anger from its owner. The reporter…
【Vladimir Putin】
《Longing for a spy》
…the man who belonged to KGB advised the boy very warmly with who he was unfamiliar. In fact when Putin become the senior, an unidentified man contacted with him. The unidentified man hid his affiliation. If he had to conceal his affiliation, it must have been KGB, sure enough, he was an officer in KGB. It’s a kind of interview, and the officer judged Putin was suited for the spy, so Putin could find a work.
Putin’s ex-wife used to be a flight attendant in a domestic line. When being married he hid he was the staff in KBG, and pretended be a policeman.
【Vladimir Putin】
《Longing for a spy》
The man who appeared in front of young Putin advised him like the next.
KGB doesn’t adopt the one who applies for KGB for itself. If Putin worked for KGB, he should go to universe or join in the army.
Putin asked him, what kind of university should he go? The man answered law school was hopeful, so Putin aimed at going into the law school in Lenin Gland. The university was the top class in Soviet, the odds of going into the university was forty %, but he could break through the obstruction and went into the university.
If what he said was right…
【Vladimir Putin】
《Longing for a spy》
It‘s main character was an officer belonged to KGB at the time of Nazis. He took into action in Germany as spy. When watching it, young Putin yearned for the spy, KGB. In fact his father also used to work as spy against Germany. It may have something to do with it.
Young Putin thought he wanted to join in KGB, so visited KBG branch of Lenin Gland. He asked the man who came out so as to deal with him. He wanted to work for KGB in the future. What should he do so as to be the staff of KGB? As to the situation, Putin himself said like the next.
【Vladimir Putin】
《His boyhood》
Then people who look at him with a friendly way have increased, for he loves Judo, but it is said that when having trouble with a rouge or the one whose behavior wasn’t good, he used techniques of judo or sambo and threw away them. He seems to fly into a rage.
《Longing for a spy》
Putin belonged to KBG which is organization of spy at the time of Soviet. It is well known. Lots of executives in the Putin Government were his acquaintance in KGB. The chance that he joined in KGB was watching a movie which was broadcast on spy from TV when he was fifteen.
【Vladimir Putin】
《His boyhood》
Putin couldn’t join in the Pioneer. He seemed to be one of a few who didn’t wrap the red neckerchief in his class, but a turning point came to him when he was thirteen. He learned to put his effort into study and was allowed to join in the Pioneer.
His friends said he was notorious for aggressive. He began to learn sambo at age of fourteen. When fighting he used its skill. The sambo is Russian martial arts combining wresting to Judo to Karate, but he turned to Judo which is one of Olympic events. The relation between him and Japan was born from there.
【Vladimir Putin】
The rumor is Putin was adopted after his brother were dead when he was nine, but there is no evidence which is affirmative. When looking at the pictures of his parents, he is the very image of them, so it seems to be groundless.
《His boyhood》
Putin emphasized that he used to be wild and reckless in the boyhood in the official autobiography. Boys were to join in Pioneer which was a group organized by boys under the communist party under Soviet Union. The boys were to wrap red neckerchief around neck, but Putin was bad behavior and teachers have difficulty in handling him
【Vladimir Putin】
《Trauma which besieging Lenin Gland》
There is an official autobiography for Putin. It was made by a purpose. A businessman made journalist write the autobiography so as to appeal Putin to the Presidential election. He had a secure foothold in the Yeltsin Government before Putin one and built enormous wealth.
How far is the autobiography accurate? There are unclear parts. It means that it’s written for what Putin wants to be known alone. As a result things which weren’t written in the autobiography spread out as rumor.
It’s Putin is …
【Vladimir Putin】
《Trauma which besieging Lenin Gland》
Putin who was born in the town in 1952 brought up in the situation in which horrible scene remained strongly. How they suffered from miserable situation, Putin could have heard from his parents. He had two brothers but both of them were dead before he was born, especially the second one was dead for sickness under the besieging by the German military force.
Without being strong, being unable to protect its own safety. This lesson must have been imprinted into the brain of Putin when he was a boy. How did he live when he was young?
【Vladimir Putin】
《Trauma besieging Lenin Gland》
…and its name returned to Saint Petersburg in 1991.
German military force invaded into Lenin Gland and surrounded before eleven years Putin was born, and closed all the roads to Lenin Gland September in 1941. It continued for some two years. Lots of residents were dead thanks to without stopping bombardment, cold and hunger. Its number is estimated more than a million.
The town where the German military force surrounded became fuel shortage due to the coldness in winter, so furniture and books were burned so as to warm themselves up.
【Vladimir Putin】
《Trauma on besieging Lenin Gland》
The place was named after Saint Petros whose name was the same as Peter the Great.
It’s near from Sweden or Finland, the Soviet government which founded by Russia Revolution in 1917 feared the interference from outside, and moved its capital to Moscow which was far away from the land border.
The town which was far away from the center of the politics was named Lenin Gland in 1924, it means the town of Lenin. Under the process that Soviet was going to collapse, residents asked for the original name, and its name returned to Saint...
【Vladimir Putin】
He doesn’t stop the military support to the armed force on pro Russia at east in Ukraine, we can see his ambition.
Statesmen and journalists who criticized Putin died mysteriously one after another in Russia under ruled by Putin.
What kind of person is Putin? The author said he was going to start from his upbringing.
《Trauma on besieging Lenin gland》
The place where Putin was born was called Lenin gland at the time of Soviet Union. It used to be the capital in the Imperial Russia, and used to be called Saint. Petersburg then. It was built by Peter the Great. He named…
＞＞132
Whether one like it or not, they are influential ones, so the author adopted them, he said like that.
【Vladimir Putin who tries to reignite the confrontation between East and West】
The first is Vladimir Putin.
Russia annexed Crimean Peninsula, in the next year in 2015, Putin said he prepared for nuclear force in the situation of war preparation in the TV program. The Cold War between East and West was over, but he used the nuclear force as threat at present, we’re forced to shock at it.
It seems Russia have a hunger to come back the glory on the Soviet Union long ago under Putin.
【Preface】
History moves by the work of people. The course on the history moves by not only lots of anonymous people but by the ones who are individualistic and powerful extremely.
The author said he was going to pick up people who forms the history from now on and think, how they moved the history in the past, and how they do in the future. The title of the book, 世界を動かす巨人たち 政治家編 池上彰.
He said he choose those people from his own judgement. There may have been opinion that they are different, or there is other one, but please read it. It doesn’t always mean that he is fascinated with them.
＞＞130
…we can found more abundant society, or life. Not only receiving but making use of for the present time, we try to found a better society, better life. It’s the value on the liberal arts.
I’m going to start new topic. It’s written in 2016. I’m not sure whether it’s interesting or not, whether it’s appropriate or not, for the situation seems to change from then, though I’ve seldom watch a news program, so first of all I can’t recognize the situation itself very well.
If I don’t think I find it interesting, I’m going to stop at once. When buying it it’s the latest information then…
『A thing like an epilogue』
The human has been thinking on the same problems from a long ago and founding the learning system on religion, science and history from there. Learning is always done from the accumulation in the past as groundwork. Sometimes history is written differently, and new scientific discovery is born, but there is always the accumulation or the groundwork in the past there. Rethinking on the past, the learning develops and becomes good.
There is a large amount of accumulation on the past in front of us at present, and make use of it, we can found more abundant society…
【Japan and the Japanese. When and how were we born? 】
《Recognition itself or its country from the relation among others》
If Japan alone has existed, the name of Japan isn’t necessary. As there is others, as the other countries are there, we can be aware that we’re the Japanese, the pride as the Japanese is born.
It’s the end of seven liberal arts at present. What kind of existence is myself? Where have we come from? Where are we going? The author said he thought the contents of the seven subjects from problems like religion, science and history.
The human has been thinking on the same…
【Japan and the Japanese. When and how were we born? 】
《Recognition on itself or its country from the relation among others》
…so the recognition on its country is very hard, but there is the same thing for each of us, isn’t it? What are ourselves? When thinking of it by ourselves, sometimes it isn’t clear, but when contacting with others, we sometimes see what we are for the first time.
If each of us was born alone, and being a grown-up like that, there is no idea of our own name. There are others, and comparing us with them, we learn to be aware of our name. The country of Japan is the same
【Japan and the Japanese. When and how were we born? 】
Whether or not anti Japan education was done will influence over the relation between Japan and both of China and Korea from now on.
《Recognizing itself or its country from the relation among others》
The more dating back in the past, the vaguer the actual condition on Japan or the Japanese becomes, but if being imposed on us from above, or looking back at ourselves by watching other country as mirror, we recognize we are the Japanese.
It seems to be back and forth from there it is to there it isn’t, so the recognition on its country…
【Japan and the Japanese. When and how were we born? 】
《Difference between Korea, China, and South East Asia》
…Japan paid a large amount of money with the form of economic cooperation, or congratulatory money for independence. What was the money for? Its nominal was vague, but it was paid for apology. The money has made Korean economy develop, but the Korean don’t think so.
There has been the background that being based on mythology of founding nation, both China and Korea did anti Japan education, but there is none of the education in South East Asia like that.
Whether or not anti Japan…
【Japan and the Japanese. When and how were we born? 】
《Difference between China, Korea, and South East Asia》
As they are proud of it they don’t have to make identity for their country by emphasizing anti Japan.
On the other hand, China said it didn’t need the money on compensation, but Japan has the history of assisting China so much as ODA for a long time after the war, but it has never been informed to the Chinese.
As to Korea, when concluding basic relation treaty between Japan and Korea in 1956, instead of the money on compensation, Japan paid a large amount of money with the form…
【Japan and the Japanese. Why and how were we born? 】
《Difference between Korea, China, and South East Asia》
It is certain that Japan invaded into South East Asia and did a bad thing to them, but after the war, we apologized deeply and paid lots of money on compensation during the war. Local people know various things were made by the compensation in their country, and they seemed to think it’s the past, so there has been ordinary diplomatic relation between the countries in South East Asia and Japan.
Moreover, those countries accomplished their independence by making a sacrifice.
【Japan and the Japanese. When and how were we born? 】
Japan has been appreciated both in Africa and the Middle East due to the effort by the predecessors.
《Difference between China, Korean and South East Asia》
Though being unable to improve the relation between Korean, China and Japan easily, South East Asia isn’t always anti Japan.
Japan occupied Singapore and Indonesia and killed lots of local people during the war, but Singapore and Indonesia don’t appeal anti Japanese so much. Japan has been loved by them like Africa and the Middle East. Why is there difference like that?
【Japan and the Japanese. When and how were we born? 】
《Japan which have been loved overseas》
Then they split up and the announcer was misunderstood for a Chinese and was tried to be struck.
Syrian refugees have been oppressed by the Assad government, and China supports the Assad government, so China is enemy for the anti government force. Therefore, when being misunderstood for a Chinese, being about to be hit, but the moment being understood a Japanese, their attitude becomes friendly.
Japan has been appreciated highly both in African and in the Middle East because of the effort by…
【Japan and the Japanese. When and how were we born? 】
《Japan which have been loved overseas》
Then almost all of things like inn, restaurant, dry cleaners were made by the Chinese. In short, the road is completed, less money is spent there for the local people.
On the other hand, when Japan assists overseas, we always adopt the way of lots of money is spent for the local people, so the Japanese are loved. When being overseas, the author realizes like that.
He said he felt affection in Jordan. He went to a refugee camp at Seira in Jordan so as to collect information with a newscaster.
【Japan and the Japanese. When and how were we born? 】
《Japan which has been loved overseas》
The Chinese have advanced into Africa at a quite pace and behaved outrageously, so lots of African felt unpleasant, but the Japanese were different. There has been the appreciation like that.
China has assisted Africa in varied way at present, but when trying to build a road and leaving the construction work to the Africans, its efficient was bad and the finished look wasn’t good, so taking a large amount of the Chinese from China, and leaving all the work to them. Then inn, dining hall, and dry…
【Japan and the Japanese. When and how were we born? 】
《Japan which has been loved overseas》
…local people misunderstood the author for a Chinese and said hello, but at the moment understanding he was a Japanese, their attitude changed at once. They approached him with a smile suddenly, or talked to the author in a friendly way.
As having little money, they have bought a cheap car, but the car broke at once. It’s you get what you pay like the Japanese product in the World War Ⅰ.
On the other hand, a Japanese product is expensive, but it lasts a long time, so it proved to be inexpensive.
【Japan and the Japanese. When and how were we born? 】
《Made in Japan used to be synonymous with you get what you pay》
The appreciation on made in Japan wasn’t so high then, but American big three motor companies were defeated by a Japanese motor company before long. When thinking of the reversal, how amazing the Japanese made effort after the World War Ⅱ! Their effort has built the made in Japan at present.
《Japan which has been loved overseas》
When going overseas, the author said he realized the efforts or difficulty on predecessors bore fruit. For example, when going Africa, local…
【Japan, and the Japanese. When and how were we born? 】
《Made in Japan used to be synonymous with you get what you pay》
自動車 is a title of book written by Arthur Hailey. There is a scene that an American motor company tried research the quality on Japanese automobile. When a Japanese motorcar was on sale, buying it and disbanding even small parts, and lined up all of them on the ground. Then there were the conversation like the nest.
Hey, please look at it. What a low level it is. A Japanese motorcar is as if it were a poor motorcycle.
Its original work was sold in 1971. The appreciation…
【Japan and the Japanese. When and how were we born? 】
《Made in Japan used to be synonymous with you get what you pay》
Toyota used to plan to export its automobile into America at the time of the rapid economic growth and made its automobile run at an expressway in America. When its speed became 100 kph, the automobile started shake so violently that the automobile seemed to be about to take apart, so they stopped the automobile in a haste. There is an episode like that. We can’t imagine it from the present Toyota, but that kind of time used to be.
自動車 is a title of a book written by…
【Japan and the Japanese. When and how were we born? 】
《Made in Japan used to be synonymous with you get what you pay for》
It’s almost deceiving.
As the Japanese did its best after the World War 2 in order to do away with the bad image, the Japanese product becomes the present made in Japan. The appreciation to the made in Japan turned back gradually after the rapid economic growth from the World War Ⅱ.
The people who don’t know Japan in the past may have thought Japanese product has been good from long ago, but it’s in the wrong.
Then Toyota planed export its automobile into America at…
【Japan and the Japanese. When and how were we born? 】
《Made in Japan used to be synonymous with you get what you pay for》
…various orders came from Europe to Japan then. Japan had to deliver a large amount of product as soon as possible, the quality on the product took a buck-burner 二の次. For example, buttons on a dress shirt were stuck with paste, so if trying to put on it, the buttons dropped from the dress shirt one after another. It’s seemingly a finished product, but…
Or putting something heavy like nail or stone into marine product so as to increase its weight was done. It’s almost…
【Japan and the Japanese. When and how were we born? 】
《Made in Japan used to be synonymous with you get what you pay for》
Actually all of us the Japanese worked together after the World War Ⅱ and rallied Japan, so Japan of which national land became a burned field due to the World War Ⅱ accomplished impressive growth.
For example, the product made in Japan has been received synonymous with high quality overseas, but it used to be synonymous with you get what you pay for from the World War Ⅰ to the World War Ⅱ was over.
Europe was the battlefield in the World War Ⅰ, various orders came…
【Japan and the Japanese. When and how were we born? 】
《What is sound patriotism? 》
…after all there is reward for each of us. It doesn’t always mean that the nation and an individual aren’t separated. If Japan is active, the individual is the same. The individual has to be fine so as that Japan has to be active. The relation between the nation and the individual is give and take. If thinking like that, the consciousness of doing best all of us the Japanese together could have emerged from us automatically.
《Made in Japan used to be synonymous with you get what you pay for》
Actually all…
【Japanese and the Japanese. When and how were we born? 】
《What is sound patriotism? 》
If trying to make use of patriotism politically, it inclines to something uncomfortable soon. For example what is called hate speech. Demonstration adopting discriminational remark to the Korean or the Korean residing in Japan has been done in Toko.
The ones who join in the demonstration try to maintain their sense of superiority by showing contempt for others. It‘s a distorted patriotism. If we who have lived in the same national land rally round Japan and our nation becomes rich, there is reward for…
【Japanese and the Japanese. When and how were we born? 】
《What is sound patriotism? 》
Sound patriotism isn’t imposed on us from above, but all of us have it automatically. For example, we support a Japanese team in the Olympic game, but we aren’t imposed on us from others.
Though we aren’t aware of the rising sun flag usually, we are conscious of our national flag automatically in the Olympic and all of us support Japan. That kind of consciousness was born. The author said there is sound patriotism which emerges from us automatically.
On the other hand, if trying to make use of the …
【Japan and the Japanese. When and how were we born? 】
《What is sound patriotism? 》
Can we plant all the patriotism or the sense of nationhood from above? It’s not always right.
The author said he was from Nagano prefecture. When talking with other people who were from other prefecture, he feel like backing up his hometown somehow. We make much of our hometown.
When going abroad, beyond consciousness of loving for our hometown, the feeling that we love Japan rises from our heart. Instead of being pressed down from above, there is some patriotism we feel automatically.
Sound patriotism …
【Japan and the Japanese. When and how were we born? 】
《How is the sense of nationhood made? 》
The side of Iran thought Islamic Shia took side with Iran as Islamic Shia, but they didn’t. There was sense of nationhood that they were Iraqi, so even if the same Shia, they fought for their nation.
Thus if the nation planted the sense of nationhood from above, companion consciousness is sometimes born as a unit on nation without being aware of it. We the Japanese have learned to be conscious as the Japanese after several enforcement of policy after the Meiji Restoration.
《What is sound… 》
【Japan and the Japanese. When and how were we born? 】
《How is patriotism made? 》
They learned to think they were the Yugoslavian. In short, the sense of nationhood was born then. Though Yugoslavia collapsed, there seemed to be lots of people who thought they were the Yugoslavian.
The people whose origin were different gathered in Iran, for example, the Kurdish, Arabian, Suni, Shia. When Iran. Iraq war broke out, Iraq attacked Iran. Lots of Islamic Shia lived in east of Iran near to Iraq. There are lots of holy places for Shia in Iran. The side of Iran thought Islamic Shia in Iraq took side…
【Japan and the Japanese. When and how were we born? 】
《How is the sense of nationhood made? 》
…but patriotism of loving our nation tends to be born under political ground. For example, Yugoslavia which formed after the World War Ⅱ divided into several nations after the Cold War in 1991.
Yugoslavia used to be a nation as if it had been made of mosaic, for their language, race, religion were different, but various nations came into one under Tito who was charismatic leader and unified nation formed after the World War Ⅱ.
Until then the people who thought they were Serbians, Croatians changed
【Japan and the Japanese. When and how were we born? 】
《How is the sense of nationhood made? 》
Educational basic law has been revised in the first Shinzo Abe Cabinet. In the process of the argument, whether or not patriotism put into the draft revision was an issue. Various opinions were present, but the language of loving our nation and our hometown has been taken in. In short, bringing up patriotism and loving for our hometown is an educational target.
Everyone has affection for the place where being born and being raised. It’s the same for the people overseas, but patriotism which we …
【Japan and the Japanese. Why and how were we born? 】
《There is none of identity which comes through the Japanese》
Though all of us are aware of it, we’re satisfied with a single rabel of the Japanese somehow, for varied propaganda and systems which were made under process for the war has been deeply rooted still more.
《How is made the sense of nationhood made? 》
The author expressed the concept of the Japanese and identity of the Japanese have been made extremely politically later on.
Then how should we think about patriotism? The problem appears.
Educational basic law has been revised…
【Japanese and the Japanese. Why and how were we born?】
《There is none of identity which comes through Asia》
…and changing into colony, then being incorporated into Japan as Okinawa prefecture. If calling them the Japanese nation in a lump, it’s a political addition.
For example, even us who were born in modern times are interested in what is called boasting about our countries. In TV, a program which introduces each of speciality and features from fourty seven prefectures are hilarious. In short, we have consciousness that each of forty seven prefectures are all different.
Though all of…
【Japanese and the Japanese. Why and how were born? 】
《There is none of identity as the Japanese who comes through》
…when adopting the idea that our Japan which is the greatest in Asia will going to be enlighten ignorance countries, the idea of Japanese nation and 大和民族 came out then.
Japan has history in which people came from various areas and mixed up each other. Some of them were Ainu, and others were Ryukyu, especially Ryukyu used to be an independent kingdom long ago. It entered into diplomatic relation with Satsuma and China as independent nation, but being invaded by Satsuma, and…
【Japanese and the Japanese. When and how were we born? 】
…so we could get the common language in which everyone could talk with each other in the whole nation, then common consciousness as the Japanese were formed gradually.
《There is none of identity as the Japanese which comes through times》
Then it becomes doubtful of existence on the Japanese identity and spirituality. Actually the spirituality like what is called 大和魂 was added to later.
For example, around the time of the Great East Asia War, when adopting the idea that our Japan which is the greatest in Asia will going to enlighten..
【Japanese and the Japanese. When and how were we born? 】
《日本人 was born in 1873》
…the Japanese has existed for the first time as the social system, but the consciousness as the Japanese didn’t appear in the people who lived in Japan then. Actually in the era of Meiji Restoration, it is said the people from Tohoku area and the people from Satsuma couldn’t communicate each other.
Without being able to communicate each other, the sense of nationhood in common would never be born. As radio broadcasting started and common standard language was formed, so common language in which everyone could…
【Japan and the Japanese. When and how were we born? 】
《日本人 was born in 1873》
…when dating back in the past, it turned out that lots of races and nations mixed up and the present Japanese were born. Some of them were from north, and others were from Ryukyu. There could have the people who came from South Pacific Ocean like Amami. There were the ones who came from the continent or a peninsula. Repeating the blood is mixed up, so the image on 日本人 was born.
It doesn’t always mean that there is clear actual condition as the Japanese. The concept as the Japanese was made by politically…
【Japan and the Japanese. When and how were we born? 】
《日本人 was born in 1837》
…and lots of people came from the Korean Peninsula. They learned to be recognized as the Japanese with the phrase of naturalized person 帰化人.
Nara of Nara prefecture is originally Korean word of which meaning is a nation, so there has been an opinion that the people who came from the Korean Peninsula learned to call the place Nara.
There is a station what is called 高麗 in Tokyo. This is the place where the people came from 高麗 learned to live. Though we call ourselves 大和民族, or 日本人 ordinary, when dating back in the…
【Japan and the Japanese. When and how were we born? 】
《日本人 was born in 1837》
In short, there was no idea on the nationality in Japan before 太政官布告. When a Japanese and a foreigner get married, what should we do? When thinking like that in Meiji ear, the concept on nationality was born for the first time.
The Japanese is the one who has Japanese nationality and its definition was born in 1873. 日本人 was born in 1873 officially.
It means that 日本人 didn’t exist as concept on modern era until then. There were lots of people who lived in national land what is called Japan and lots of people came…
【Japan and the Japanese. How and where were we born? 】
《日本人 was born in 1837》
After that, 太政官布告 was done. 太政官 was equal to the prime minister at present, so the 太政官布告 is equivalent to a cabinet decision. When a couple whose nationality is different get married, woman becomes the nationality of the man, the regulation was decided in the 太政官布告. It’s the house system peculiar to Japan alone.
If the foreign man becomes a son in law and taking into wife’s family, he can get the Japanese nationality then, it was regulated like that. It was after 太政官布告. How about before 太政官布告？ Nothing was fixed.
【Japan and the Japanese. Where and how were we born? 】
《にほん or にっぽん? 》
There are two ways of reading on Japan. The one is にほん, and the other is にっぽん. Except for Japan, there is none of the country in which there are two ways of calling its own country.
Though the author’s talk continues, I’m not interested in it, so I’m going to omit it.
《日本人 was born in 1837》
Though there are two ways of calling, it turned out that the way of calling 日本 has existed from long ago. How about 日本人? As contacting with foreign people, the phrase was born from there.
Family register law was born in 1871 in.
【Japan and the Japanese. When and how were we born? 】
《Origin of the name on Japan》
We the Japanese have realized the difference on language or culture between Japan and China, and a thing like self consciousness appeared as nation.
In general, after the political system being based on ritsuryo code, centralization was formed in ancient Japan. Speaking of ritsuryo, it’s a kind of legal system then. It was taken from China positively and was fixed.
Importing ritsuryo from China into Japan, and reformed it so as to put it into practice in Japan.
《にほん or にっぽん? 》
As to Japan, there is two…
【Japan and the Japanese. When and how were we born? 】
《Origin of the name on Japan》
The other was born from the relation between Japan and China. If looking at Japan from the Chinese continent, it’s the original place where the sun rises, so it becomes 日本. There was a letter from Japan to China then. There is a sentence in which the Japanese expressed, the place where we live is the one where the sun rises, for being conscious of China so much that calling ourselves the Japanese like that.
It’s not clear whether or not two of them are right, but China was a big existence for Japan even then
【Japan and the Japanese. When and how were we born? 】
《Origin of the name on Japan》
Strange to say, the sense of nationhood isn’t born inside ourselves alone. In short, when contacting with others who are different from us, the recognition that we are different from others was born for the first time. It appears on Japan which is our country name .
As to the origin on the name of Japan, roughly speaking, there are two opinions.
The one is the original place for the sun where the sun rises from there, so it’s expressed with 日の本, and changes into 日本,
The other was born from the relation…
【Japan and the Japanese. When and how were we born? 】
…so the mother tongue and the first language are the same Japanese, but there are the ones who are not. Then what kind of the country is Japan? What kind of existence are the Japanese?
The more we think of it, the more its answer becomes ambiguous, don’t you feel like that? The author said the point of the liberal arts at present is knowing ourselves, what kind of existence is it?
The author suggests we face something mysterious as Japan or as the Japanese.
《Origin of the name on Japan》
Strange to say, the sense of nationhood…
【Japan and the Japanese. When and how are we born? 】
It’s the last one finally. We’re born in Japan and have a nationality as the Japanese, so speak the Japanese as mother tongue. We’re the ones like that.
Needless to say, some of them have foreign nationality though being born and brought up in Japan, though mother tongue is foreign language, first language is the Japanese.
Mother tongue is the language for the person who has the nationality, and the first language is the one the person who acquires for the first time since being born. The Japanese who are born and brought up in Japan…
【History. Past has been constantly written again】
《How should we deal with history? 》
It means that relying on its experience alone is stupid, we should learn from history in which others’ experience is described. Though looking at history critically, making use of the knowledge in which we should learn for the present time. Though it’s difficult, accumulating it, and we can avoid repeating act of folly. Learning history makes us understand the direction to come from, being based on the knowledge, we look for the place to go.
【Japan and the Japanese. When and how are they born? 】
【History. Past has been constantly written again】
《How should we deal with history? 》
History isn’t always the single one. At first we should grasp there are various views of history. History has been written again, according to its time. Some of them are written again by the intention of politicians. Others are done by scientific accumulation, and its appreciation changes.
Without knowing it, we tend to make a blunder repeatedly over and over again. Learning from history, we can prevent us from failing. There is a proverb that a fool learns from experience, a wise man learns from history
【History. Past has been constantly written】
《How should we deal with history？》
There is a book, イスラムから見た世界, written by the one who is from Afghanistan. When reading it, though we said the history in the world, the author said he realized that we've seen only half part of the history in the whole earth.
In other words, in Saudi Arabia, the history on Islam alone has been taught under the Islamic absolutism. They can seldom teach European history, without having objection which they can compare, they believe in the history as absolute existence. It also leads to the biased view of history.
【History. Past has been constantly written】
《How should we deal with history? 》
...the history from the loser is got rid of from the past. As a result, the history we learned is, so to speak, the tip of the iceberg, except for it, there are lots of unknown history. The author said he wants us to bear it in our mind.
Needless to say, as scholars on history at present know it enough, they make progress its study as much as unbiased, trying to express objective history, but it's just the trial is the beginning, especially the history in the world tends to be the center of Europe as it was.
【History. Past has been constantly written】
《How should we deal with history? 》
Historical book, 大日本史, was written in Mito in Edo era. It’s the Japanese history which was written again from the point of view that how legitimate the history on the emperor was until Edo era.
When looking at them back like that, the history in the past was very simple in a way. The winner left its record, the record from the loser isn’t left. As to the various history in the past, the scholars analyzed the record lost from the winner enough after ages, and is established.
On the other hand, the history from…
【History. Past has been constantly written】
If it was long ago, the history from the winner alone was left, but analyzing various testimony, material scientifically, positively, rethinking on the history has been done.
《How should we deal with the history? 》
The Japanese history which we learn is also the history from the winner as well. The Japanese history are limited to description in Kinki area alone like 平城京, or 平安京. There could have been the human activity by the people in Tohoku area or Kyushu area, but almost all of the history on those people aren’t left at present.
【History. Past has been constantly written】
《The view of history on the Tokyo Trial and the Great East Asia War》
…it used to be a big controversy in Japan. The opinion that the Japanese military force slaughtered no less than three hundred thousand people in Nanjing issued from China. It’s also the history from the winner.
As the winner expressed like that, Japan swallowed the whole story before. The slaughter was done in Nanjing then, but as to the number of three hundred thousand, it’s impossible. It turned out to be, according to the research after that. If it was long ago…
＞＞79
【History. Past has been constantly written again】
《The view of history on Tokyo Trial and the Great East Asia War》
The naming on the Great East Asian War isn’t objective, the author said like that. The war between Japan and China, the other one in the continent, another in the South East Asia, one more in the Pacific Ocean, what is the way of saying including all of them?
The way of saying which is often used lately is the war in Asia, the Pacific Ocean. It has the least ideology at present, the author said like that.
As to the large scale massacre in Nanjing, it used to be a big…
＞＞80
Thank you for your message.
I know the one who you said was, but I had no idea what I joined in the battle when you and other quarreled, though to my sorrow, I’m always drunk. He is famous in this thread, but I’ve never talked with him before.
I remember talking with the one whose family name was the same with you, 大鷹, but its first name was different, so I’m afraid I misunderstood.
Fagot? I’m sorry to say, but I can’t follow you. Does it mean I assisted you then? The one whose family name was the same with you seemed love to use 絵文字, but you don’t, so I’m afraid I misunderstand.
>> 79
I see
ｏｈ! by the way five years ago
I was battle to PSYCHO mathematics
junky!
name was ぎゃりーなんとか＋stupids
It was extreme rude for me.
Back then
At the time YOU dive in our battle
of thread
Specialy you were too drank
Ｓo then you fagot me easily
Mr.Abe past way as soon as
I comeback mikuru then
I found you and bring back memory
I was writing response it before
your? thread
This is jist reason why
Iｍ afraid I must be going.
【History. Past has been constantly written】
《The view on history of Tokyo trial and the Great East Asian War》
Its opinion has divided even at present. It is sure that the view of history has been reflected over the one of Japan from the other of winners.
For example, the phrase on Pacific War itself is the naming from the view point of America which is the winner. Japan used to make war in China and in the South East Asia as well. The Japanese used to call it the Great East Asian War in those days, for Japan wanted to found a co-prosperity area in Asia. It was the convenience of Japan.
【History. Past has been constantly written again】
《The view of history on Tokyo trial and the Great East Asian War》
…after that the Japanese had to reflect over the invasion deeply by the Japanese. We shouldn’t have done it. We have the view of history like that.
The phrase of the view on history on Tokyo trial ridiculing the view on history, for some people have criticized that the negative part of the view on history alone is emphasized after the war, and they learn to use the word of the view on history of Tokyo trial.
How should we appreciate the Tokyo trial? Its opinion has…
【History. Past has been constantly written again】
《The view of history on Tokyo trial and the Great East Asian War》
The history by winner has been reflected strongly on Japanese modern history.
There is the way of saying of view of history on Tokyo Trial after the war in Japan. In the Tokyo Trial which was done from 1946 to 1948 allied force which was the winner judged Japan which was the loser.
Cruel activity by the Japanese military force during the war became clear one after another by the trial. The Japanese were shocked at it greatly, at the same time after that Japan had to…
【History. Past has been constantly written again】
…at the same time history is rethought and rewritten according to the political situation and circumstance then.
《View of history on Tokyo trial and Great East Asian war》
When adopting the example in the Bible or in 古事記, the author used to point out that the history is founded by the winner. As to both of the North and South Korea, as their victory was distorted extremely, the winners inventing mythology on founding nation as history.
China also founded its own history so as to build legitimacy for winner.
The history by winner has been …
【History. Past has been constantly written again】
《Inventing history by political intention. The example on China》
But it becomes the national party government at present. China wants to improve the relation withTaiwan and to take it in China, so appreciating the way of fighting against Japan by the national party has been done nowadays. China has recognized the national party fought against Japan cleanly to some extent. It means rethinking the history has been done by the clear political intention of taking Taiwan in.
The history is written by winners, at the same time it’s rethought….
【History. Past has been constantly written again】
《Inventing history by politically intention. The example on China》
Actually whenever the control by the communist party is swayed, appealing desperately, Japan used to be cruel, but it’s the communist party which fought against Japan and released the people. We must not forget it.
The existence on the national party has been poor extremely in the war between Japan and China in the official history made in China, but China has learned to take proper care of Taiwan lately.
Other political party used to come into power at one time in Taiwan.
【History. Past has been constantly written again】
《Inventing history by political intention. The example on China》
There is none of political legitimacy, for it wasn’t elected by the nation’s election. Then what China should do? It’s sought the political legitimacy of fighting against Japan and releasing the people. Why does the communist party have the political legitimacy? Inventing history of fighting against the invasion by Japan and releasing the Chinese from the tyranny, and teaching it its nation.
It is often said that the relation between Japan and China is the problem in China.
【History. Past has been constantly written again】
《Inventing history by political intention. The example on China》
…it seemed that Mao Zedong got angry at the general, saying how useless it was! Our comrades have decreased!
Even if two of them joined force, the one which fought actually was the national party. As a result, the national party became weak and the communist party was assisted by the Soviet with weapon, and won the victory. Therefore there has been the history like that.
China at present is the one which the communist party won the national party and was founded. There is…
【History. Past has been constantly written again】
《Inventing history by political intention. The example on China》
The history was written again in China as well. National Party and communists party joined force and fight against Japan together during the war, but actual condition was that the National Party was main.
The communist party thought making the national Party fight against Japan and the national party become weak. When two quarrel, a third party wins a benefit. The communist party aimed at it.
When the general in the communist party fought against Japan cleanly and won, Mao…
【History. Past has been constantly written again.】
《Power makes history rewrite. Example both on the South and North Korea》
…then both of the countries were born. In short, it becomes anti Japanese education. The history of emphasizing what a cruel thing Japan did has been told.
It is sure that Japan controlled the Korean Peninsula and exhibited very bad behavior in the process of controlling. It’s fact.
But when having been written the history form Korean side, those things have been emphasized extremely and it ends up being inhumane control extremely.
《Inventing history by political…》
【History. Past has been constantly written again】
《Power makes history rewrite again. Example both on the South and North Korea》
…and the youth have learned the history like that in the South Korea. It’s just that inventing the history that as the temporary government in Shanghai went on fighting against the control by Japan, so the South Korea has been at present.
It isn’t equal to the fabricated history like the North Korea, but it’s the same as the fact that inventing subjective historic fact extremely.
Both of the North and South Korea have emphasized that as they won Japan in the war…
【History. Past has been constantly written again】
《Power makes history rewritten again》
As to the main title, I’ve misunderstood until just now. The one above is the correct one which is expressed in the book on Liberal Arts for grown up written by Akira Ikegami. It is shameful of me to make such a mistake.
As a result, the government on the South Korea at present has adopted the form of succeeding to the temporary government in Shanghai in order to repel the inferiority complex like the North Korea.
It has been written on the constitution on the South Korea, and the youth have learned…
【Past. History has been constantly written again】
《Power makes history rewrite. Example both on North and South Korea》
He did lobby activity vigorously then, and returned to the Korean Peninsula immediately after the war was over, and became the president thanks to the lobby activity.
Well, let’s just say, Syngman Rhee was also taken to the Korean Peninsula by other country which was America, like Kim Wilson and became the president, so he also had the inferiority complex of being unable to found his country with his ability alone.
As a result, the government on the South Korea has…
【Past. History has been constantly written again】
《Power makes history rewrite. Example both on North and South Korea》
To tell the truth, when Japan controlled the Korean Peninsula, a temporary government on the South Korea formed in Shanghai. It’s, so to speak, the government in exile. Though the government had its name but was not based in reality. It was Syngman Rhee who was appointed to the first president on the temporary government, but he was dismissed from the president of the temporary government. He didn’t return to the Korean Peninsula until the war was over. Then he did lobby…
【History. Past has been constantly written again】
《Power makes history rewrite. Example both on North and South Korea》
It seemed to be inferiority complex for Kim Wilson, for he couldn’t found his nation with his own ability. What should he do so as to push aside the inferiority complex? He’d invented history in which he founded the nation.
In fact, the same kind of thing was done in the South Korea too. After Japan lost the war, the general election was done at the initiative of the United Nation, as a result, the Syngman Rhee government formed then, we used to learn at school like that.
【History. Past has been constantly written again】
《Power makes history rewrite. Example both on North Korea and South Korea》
…Soviet Union founded a nation at the northern half of the Korean Peninsula. It’s North Korea. Then taking Kim Wilson who acted with the military force in Soviet as captain to the North Korea and he was set on the top of the North Korea then. He was in the base of the Soviet Union at the end of the war and his son was born there, so he couldn’t have fought in the Korean Peninsula then.
In short, he was made to found the nation with the intention of the Soviet Union.
【History. Past has been constantly written again】
《Power makes history rewrite. Example both on North and South Korea》
Kim Wilson who was the absolute leader continued to fight against Japanese army from the time when the Japanese army ruled over the colony in the Korean Peninsula, and gained victory at last and founding the North Korea, it’s a myth in the North Korea, but the North Korean have been forced to believe in it.
But we know it’s not. When Japan lost in the war, Soviet Union and America came into the Korean Peninsula. After Japan withdrew from the Korean Peninsula, Soviet Union…
【History. Past has been constantly written again】
《The truth on history isn’t always single》
What kind of logic or casual connection are there between each of historic facts? When reading and understanding the left material, can you guess what kind of thing happened? There is a fun there for learning history.
《Power makes history rewrite. Example on North and South Korea 》
History sometimes happens to be written again by rather forcible power. For example, the history on founding the nation of the North Korea is the one what is called myth of founding nation. Kim Wilson who was the …
【History. Past has been constantly written again】
《The truth on history isn’t always single》
…the more it dates back in the past, the more difficult to determine, therefore historians think studying history is worth of challenging.
We learn history as subject requiring memorization in the entrance of high school or university, so we assume studying history is remembering fixed historic fact, actually a copious number of proper nouns are lined up on the textbook of the history in Japan or in the world, but remembering the historic fact isn’t always essential to history.
【History. Past has been constantly written again】
《The truth on history changes》
We used to learn agriculture started at the Yayoi period and the people suddenly became rich then, but the ruin on the Jomon period was discovered in Aomori prefecture, and when researching, it turned out that the ruin was a large community. Lots of people used to live there. It proved that they had abundant diet lifestyle and culture. The ruin has made our image on Jomon period change so much.
Thus history has changed one after another by new outcome on the study. As to a thing which we call historic fact…
【History. Past has been constantly written again】
《The truth on history changes》
Moreover, as to the famous portrait, the way of seeing it’s not 聖徳太子 becomes strong. In consequence, being unable to express 聖徳太子 easily on the textbook. As to the foundation on 鎌倉幕府, it used to be expressed it was founded in 1192. There are lots of people who learned the age by heart with mnemonic 語呂合わせ.
But after that the study on Japanese history has made progress and it proved that 鎌倉幕府 formed before 1192. The opinion it was in 1185 has been supported at present.
As to the relation between Jomon period…
【History. Past has been constantly written again】
《The truth on history changes》
When thinking of history there is one more thing which we should know, history changes. Description on 聖徳太子 and his portrait used to be together on the textbook of Japanese history in the past.
On the other hand, when reading the textbook on Japanese history at present, the word of 聖徳太子 is disappearing. Instead, it changes into the way of saying 厩戸皇子, and the portrait isn’t on the textbook, for the study on historic material has made progress so much that the existence on 聖徳太子 becomes doubtful. Moreover, as…
【History. Past has been constantly written again】
《The view on history isn’t always single》
…for each of them thought no wonder history makes progress, and the peaceful time has come to us at last, but after that what’s happened in the world? Disputes and terrorism of which we couldn’t think in the time of the Cold War broke out here and there in the world. Is it the progress or the regress?
When looking at it, we are forced to notice that watching the world with the single view on history that history makes progress is very hard.
《The truth on history changes》
When thinking of history…
【History. Past has been constantly written again】
《The view on history isn’t always single》
In any case, the revolution isn’t able to be located as the simple progressive view on history.
Let’s take other example which is nearer to the present time a little. After the World War Ⅱ, the whole world was divided into two groups, American side and the side of Soviet Union. We call it the Cold War.
Then tension continued because we faced to the serious situation no one was sure when nuclear war broke out, so when the Berlin Wall collapsed, everyone was pleaded with it, for each of them…
【History. Past has been constantly written again】
《The view on history isn’t always single》
…for they tried to overcome the problem in the past with the revolution.
The author said he thought it’s religious Renaissance. After the revolution, Islamic fundamentalism spread out all over the Middle East. When looking at the movement, the revolution was the one which breathing the life into the religion of which influence dropped.
Some people think that the revolution made Iran return to the Middle Age, and others do the revolution is the one which tried to overcome the fault in modern society.
【History. Past has been constantly written again】
《The view on history isn’t always single》
…but Iran returned to the Middle Age, both of the journalists and scholars were grieved at it. The way of thinking that history doesn’t always make progress simply has appeared from then.
On the other hand, some people thought the Islamic revolution of Iran was progressive. The king Pahlavi adopted modernizing route and the gap between the poor and the rich expanded. When trying to solve it, the Islamic revolution of Iran broke out.
If thinking like that, the revolution is progressive, for it…
【History. Past has been constantly written again】
《The view on history isn’t always single》
Islam revolution in which Khomeini who was an Islamic jurist led broke out and the revolution turned over the national politic system on Iran. Then the system in which politics being based on the principle of Islam was established.
Women had been in ordinary style until then, but they were forced to wear black veil and chador, for the Islamic religious precepts became the law. Lots of journalists and scholars use to think that history made progress absolutely in Europe, but Iran returned to the…
【History. Past has been constantly written again】
《Accumulating record keeps the act of folly away from us》
We the Japanese used to do the same thing during the warring states period in the past. The human beings used to kill each other everywhere in the past, but in the place where the record on the slaughter each other has been done and being able to record its folly and negative influence, the strife continues gradually.
《The view on history isn’t always single》
If thinking like that, we can’t say easily that history has made progress.
Islamic revolution of Iran broke out in 1978.
【History. Past has been constantly written again】
《Accumulating record keeps the act of folly away from us》
Why is the civil war repeated over and over again? Experience that what kind of things happened in the past, things with which people fight and killing each other has never been recorded in the past, hasn’t it?
If either the war or the civil war break out, leaving record is hard. As a result, succeeding its record isn’t done that the act of folly is repeated, the author thought like that.
Killing each other seriously used to break out in Europe in the past. We the Japanese use to do…
【History. Past has been constantly written again】
《Accumulating record keeps act of folly away from us》
On the contrary, without learning from the past, we the human will repeat the same mistakes over and over again forever.
There has been civil war at various areas in Africa at present. For example, Congo has achieved the development in 1960, but after that the civil war broke out suddenly. PKO was dispatched from the United Nation for the first time then, but the civil war goes on at present from then.
South Sudan was independent June in 2011, but the civil war broke out suddenly again.
【History. Past has been constantly written again】
《Why have the four great civilization left their marks on history?》
In short, characters and paper were invented and knowledge were accumulated, and being based on the knowledge, the civilization has made progress.
The author said he had to add so as to avoid misunderstanding. It doesn’t always mean that the race which has characters is great, nor the one which hasn’t poor. The people who happened to get the way of recording developed in varied ways, being based on the way of recording.
《Accumulating record keeps the act of folly away》
【History. Past has been constantly written again】
《Why have the four great civilization been left their marks on history? 》
…for the civilization was born both in South America and in Africa, but in the place where there was no way of recording it, though the civilization was flourished at some time in the past, there was none of progress after that. There have been lots of them at least in which we can’t guess what kind of civilization was flourished.
The civilization which has been left its mark is the one which there were various ways of recording like the four great civilization.
【History. Past has been constantly written again】
《Why have the four great civilization been left their marks on history? 》
As the various works and lots of knowledge in the past were left as record, we could found something new on the top of it, but for the people who couldn’t left the record, it’s just that an oral tradition, so none of them were accumulated, as a result, it would never make progress as civilized society.
Actually various civilization could have been born in the past. It isn’t limited to the four great civilization, for the civilization was born both in South America…
【History. Past has been constantly written again】
《Establishment on the progressive view of history》
…if thinking that all the countries and all the nations have made progress until today and they continue to make progress in the future, it’s premature.
《Why have the great four civilization been left their marks on history? 》
Being based on various works and lots of knowledge on the human race in the past, and new things are made in the future, when being based on the idea, to be sure there has been the progress clearly, but we have to think of it again, the author said like that.
【History. Past has been constantly written again. 】
《Establishment on the progressive view of history》
The view of history that the history makes progress is inherited on the history in the world which we the Japanese learn, so the idea that the society makes progress has been imprinted in our mind without being consciously.
To be sure, it is fact that our life has been improved dramatically if comparing it with the one of the Stone Age or the Bronze Age, but being based on the law that the history makes progress, if thinking that all the countries and the nations have made progress until…
【History. Past has been constantly written again】
《Establishment on the progressive view of history》
Besides, there is a one section that the bell rings the time when the capitalism comes to an end at the end of the first volume of the capitalism, and the idea on the Jewish and Christian doomsday theory reveals there.
The division into periods like the words of the ancient time, Middle Ages, modern era was born at the modern era. The premise on the division into periods itself is the progressive view of history.
The view of history that the history makes progressive is inherited in the…
【History. Past has been constantly written again】
《Establishment on the progressive view of history》
We call it the progressive view of history.
For example Hegel who was a German philosopher thought the reason makes the history improve, changing it into better one.
Marx who accepted the view on the history and philosophy be overly critical thought of material views of history. It’s the world makes progress gradually and reaches capitalism, and the capitalism comes to an end by socialistic evolution and the new time starts then, so it has been influence by the progressive view of history.
【History. Past has been constantly written again】
《Establishment on the progressive view of history》
So some people who thought there was a law on the history appeared. Philosophers and thinkers who made much of the reason in the 18th century thought that the superstition spread in the medieval period when the Christianity ruled over the society, but the people escaped from the superstition and ignorance and could recognize the world with scientific knowledge.
The one which the philosophers and thinkers discovered the law in the history is the history makes progress. We call it the …
【History. Past has been constantly written again】
《Establishment on the progressive view of history》
The thought of enlightenment is the one of which reason and rationality is made much. Enlightenment is 啓蒙 in the Japanese. 啓 means open and 蒙 is darkness, so the 啓蒙 means opening darkness.
In short, giving reasonable thought to the people who do in the darkness of ignorance and teaching and guiding them.
It is said it’s time of science in 17th century before the one of enlightenment. Galileo and Newton were active and is discovered that there is physical law in natural world.
【History. Past has been constantly written again】
Both of the Christianity and the Emperor regime are, so to speak, the history of the side on winners. Then we can think the history is the story written by winners always, it’s the story for winners.
《Establishment on the progressive view of history》
Historic perspective on the Christianity being based on the Bible was the mainstream for a long time in Europe since the Ancient Rome Empire. It was in the 18th century which is the time of the thought of enlightenment is the big turning point. The thought of enlightenment is the one which …
【History. Past has been constantly written again】
《The one which is left as history and the other which isn’t》
It means that there must have been lots of stories and mythologies that we couldn’t express with characters. The ones who could write down with the characters could describe the story which was related to their origin.
The society on the Christianity accepted it as truth and created the history on the human race being based on the story.
It’s the time that centralization of which center was the emperor was established when 古事記 and 日本書紀 were compiled. Both of the Christianity…
【History. Past has been constantly written again】
《The one which is left as history and the one which isn’t》
…there is a mythology that gods got married and the Japanese land was born, the mythology of the birth of the islands is written in them.
Not only in Japan and in European but everywhere there is the mythology and the story how we were born. For example, there is the mythology that their ancestor was a lion in Sri Lanka.
Whether it be the Bible or 古事記, we can write down them with characters, so we can read them. It means that there must be lots of stories and mythologies which we…
【History. Past has been constantly written again】
《The one which is left as history and the other which isn’t》
How does the world move for the plan which the god made? All the events in which the human is concerned is the process that the god’s intention comes true. The one which is expressed like that is the description of history on the Christianity. The story on the Bible is the phrase from the god, and the history is expressed in it.
On the other hand, there are the history book like 古事記, or 日本書紀 in Japan. When reading them, there is a mythology that gods got married and the Japanese …
【History. Past has been constantly written again】
《The one which is left as history and the other which isn’t》
There is the Christianity on the historic perspective of Europe on its root. The Christianity on the historic perspective is a thing like the plan for the god.
Religion of monotheism like the Christianity, Jew, and Islam have thought that there is the beginning and the ending in the world. We call it doomsday theory.
As the god has created the world, there must have been its aim. There is the beginning and the ending in the world, then why has the god created the world?
【History. Past has been constantly written again】
《The one which is left as history and the other which isn’t》
The one which was expressed is the history for them, as a result, the consciousness of the history on the world is poor. European history was imported and the history on the world has been made in Japan, so its content is that Europe is in the center.
There is the aspect dimension that the idea that the Europe is the center has been imprinted into our historic perspective unconsciously.
What is the history in the first place? There is the Christianity on the European historic…
【History. Without stopping, past has been written again】
《The one which is left as history and the other which isn’t》
…for there is the background that the subject of the history on the world has been made as the one of which center was Europe.
For example, when going to high school in Europe, there is the subject on the history alone. When saying there are two subject on the history in Japan. Japan, and the world. Then the European were surprised at it, why are there two? What is the history for each country in Europe?
What kind of position was its own country in Europe? The thing which…
【History. Past has been constantly written again】
Even if trying to learn the name of era, or events by heart blindly, it will never be true liberal arts.
《The one which is left as history and the other which isn’t》
We learn the subject of the history in the world at high school in Japan. The author said when learning it, there was seldom Islamic history on the textbook of the history on the world.
But when looking at the textbook recently, the story on Islamic world has been in detail on the textbook. On the other hand, there is hardly the history on the South America or Africa, for …
The attack on economics like that is based on an inquiry, where have been we at present ? Where are we going?
【History. Past is constantly rewritten】
The author said he was going to express the history. When trying to put the history into a few words, its genre is enormous. Instead of the history on specific time, on specific area, thinking, what is the history? What is learning the history? Showing various examples, he was going to think.
Though it’s abstract a little, without paying attention to it like that, we can’t learn the history at all. Even if trying to learn by heart the name…
【Economics. What are the four theories which changed the history? 】
《Economics changes》
They were so expensive that we’re overwhelmed and after that going into the store, there is other watch of which price is one hundred and fifty thousand yen. How reasonable it is! We thought like that carelessly, and ended up buying it.
We the human don’t always take into action coolly, being based on a logical calculation. It turned out that emotion or the state of mind influences over the economic activity. New economics has been founded like that even in modern era.
The attack on the economics like…
【Economics. What are the four theories which changed the history? 】
《Economics changes》
Rational economics of conducting being based on logical calculation has been adopted until recently, but we can’t express some of our ordinary behaviors with the rational economics. Dealing with the psychology on the human makes us analyze why we take into action like that.
It‘s the sales on luxury brand which makes use of the psychology on the human well. When looking at the window, there is a watch of which price is one million and a half yen, or the one two million and a half yen. How expensive!
【Economics. What are the four theories which changed the history? 】
《Economics changes》
The price of the one is 3000yen, and the other 5000yen. When two kinds of good of which price is 3000yen and 5000yen are lined up, almost all of people buy the one of which price is low.
But the moment putting the goods of which price is 10000yen, the sales on the goods of which price is 5000yen increases dramatically.
Human is mysterious. When choosing among premium, special and regular, we tend to choose special, but it’s not logical, being unable to express it with the economics in the past.
【Economics. What are the four theories which changed the history? 】
In a word, new liberalism may have been the theory on the side of winners.
《Economics changes》
As you’ve read until here, the contents of prescription by economists differ so much, according to the time. Even if being effective prescription just now, if the time changes, sometimes it isn’t useful. Then we need a new one. The new theory has been asked for economics, according to the problem in the time.
Behavior economics has been paid attention greatly in economics recently. For example, let’s suppose there were two good.
【Economy. What are the four theories which changed the history? 】
《New liberalism has made the gap expand》
Ranking them with the competition on service is impossible. In short, there is a fear of falling together on account of the excessive competition.
New liberalism has been promoted in America and a big gap was born there, and a movement asking for reducing poverty and inequality occurred in America.
Regulation on employment has been relieved according to dispatch law in Japan, so a large amount of irregular employment was born, as you know the gap has expanded.
In a word, new…
【Economics. What are the four theories which changed the history? 】
《New liberalism has made the gap expand》
When looking at the reality, we can’t assert easily that as long as leaving everything to market force, it’s all right. If increasing the number of taxi, a winner and loser become clear by the competition, and the taxi company which has a good service alone can survive, according to the theory on Friedman.
But we usually choose a crushing taxi. Then we don’t think we try to look for the taxi company which has a good service and to get in its taxi. Ranking them with the competition…
【Economics. What are the four theories which changed the history? 】
《New liberalism has made the gap expand》
But nowadays, even a nearby place, the taxi driver serves the customer politely, sure, please, please with smile, so its service has improved dramatically.
On the other hand, income on taxi driver has decreased extremely, for as being able to join in at will, so employees in other industry who were got downsized joined in taxi business. While the taxi business has accepted employees who were get downsized, the income on lots of taxi drivers have decreased extremely. If looking at…
【Economics. What are the four theories which changed the history? 】
《New liberalism has made the gap expand》
…but the Koizumi government relieved the regulation, and joining taxi business becomes free. As a result, the number of taxi company increases suddenly and its service has improved by severe competition.
Before liberalization, when trying to get in taxi for nearby place, there is atmosphere in which a customer has to ask apologetically, could you please go such and such place?
Then the taxi driver started suddenly in a crabby mood, or even refused customers, but nowadays, even…
【Economics. What are the four theories which changed the history? 】
《New Liberalism has made the gap expand》
The insistence by Friedman which puts faith in market force breathed in new life into the economic system by Keynes which comes in dead end. As making economic activity free, the economy becomes good partly, but it has a bad aspect of expanding the gap.
For example, joining in taxi business used to be regulated in Tokyo, but it’s relieved under the Koizumi government. Number of taxi company and the number of car used to be fixed until then, but the Koizumi government relieved the…
【Economics. What are the four theories which changed the history? 】
《New Liberalism by Friedman》
The most extreme insistence is liberalization on drug. As regulating drug, the ones who want it desperately buy it with high price in black market, so mafia can make a fortune. If making all the drug liberalize, its price goes down by market force, and if placing a tax on the drug, national income increases, so we should liberalize the drug, Friedman said like that.
《New liberalism has made the gap expand》
The insistence by Friedman which puts faith in market force breathed new life into the…
【Economics. What are the four theories which changed the history? 】
《New liberalism which turns over the common knowledge》
Without being the system on doctor’s license, everyone can do medical care at will, so everyone can begin business at will according to demand, like the one who specialized in slightly injury or in serious sickness.
Then excellent doctors who have technical skill can be devoted to serious illness. On the other hand, incompetent doctors are weeded out by market force automatically, so the doctor’s license is unnecessary, Friedman has insisted like that.
【Economics. What are the four theories which changed the history?】
《Neo Liberalism by Friedman》
Thus doing away with the regulation by the government as much as possible, then the economy goes well, it’s the way of thinking on the new liberalism which is typical by Friedman.
Friedman thought the system on doctor’s license is unnecessary. The number of doctor is limited under the system of doctor’s license. Even if when people are injured slightly or have a cold and consult a doctor, doctors are increasingly busy with those slight illness, and they can’t treat serious patients enough.
【Economics. What are the four theories which changed the history? 】
《Neo Liberalism by Friedman》
…so there is the system in which the upper limit on the house rent fixed for the people who can’t pay the house rent. On the other hand, Friedman insists on like the next.
If regulating the house rent, a landlord can’t make a profit, so it learns not to spend money on the maintenance for the apartment house so much, so descriptive apartment house increases, and the town can’t activate, therefore regulating house rent shouldn’t be done.
Thus doing away with the regulation by the government as…
【Economics. What are the four theories which changed the history? 】
《Neo Liberalism by Friedman》
Companies can fix per hour wages at will, so they will adopt actively. If the whole society adopt positively like that, companies of which per hour wage or salary is low extremely can’t employ lots of people, so the salary level must have been fixed automatically. Leaving employment to the market, so it goes well. Friedman thought like that.
Friedman opposes himself to the system of house rent. For example, when the economy is up, the house rent goes up higher and higher, so the upper limit on…
【Economics. What are the four theories which changed the history? 】
《Neoliberalism》
…though there is difference between areas.
Without establishing the system, labor may have been forced to work hard like a horse with a low wage extremely. The minimum wage system exists so as to protect labors.
But Friedman thought that as there is the minimum wage system jobless people increase. Even if companies have willingness of employing, if the minimum wage is high, they abstain from employing.
On the other hand, if the minimum wage system doesn’t exist, companies can fix per hour wages with their…
【Economics. What are the four theories which changed the history? 】
…and Japan has amassed a large amount of financial deficit as well actually. As Keynes was worried about, statesmen didn’t take into action, and as a result, it has been said Keynes is dead.
《Neo liberalism by Friedman》
Then Friedman who is an American economist turns up. He has raised lots of disciples what is called Shikago School. He’s been a standard bearer on Neo Liberalism.
For example, he’s insisted that we don’t have to adopt the system on minimum wage. The minimum wage an hour is fixed in Japan, though there…
【Economics. What are the four theories which changed the history? 】
《Keynes was dead》
…even if the economy is good, doing away with the financial deficit is hard because of the intention of statesmen. Moreover if doing public work too much, its effectiveness becomes less.
When public work increases and it makes construction company increases, the new disbursement from the government continues to exist construction companies, so there isn’t enough money for other industries.
Actually, financial deficit has expanded in develop countries, and Japan has amassed a large amount of financial…
【Economics. What are the four theories which changed the history? 】
《Keynes was dead》
…they will be repelled from voters and economic world.
As the tax revenue increases, so let’s increase public works more with the increased tax revenue, if saying like that it will be received well and they hope they will be elected again.
If doing public work more and making construction companies make a profit, construction companies may have offered the money for election, some of statesmen may count their chickens before they hatched.
Thus, even if the economy is good, doing away with the deficit …
【Economics. What are the four theories which changed the history? 】
《Keynes was dead》
When the economy goes up and tax revenue increases, paying back the debt. Keynes thought like that. Who carries out his theory. Needless to day, it’s statesmen, but they didn’t take into action as Keynes expected.
The economy has been up and tax has also increased. What do statesmen? As tax increases they try to increase public work more and more. Let’s decrease disbursement on the government so as to do away with the deficit financial bonds, if saying like that they will be repelled from voters or…
＞＞10
【Economics. What are the four theories which changed the history? 】
…and the whole consumption in the society will expand, Keynes thought like that. We’ve taken the progressive taxation for granted at present, but it has been done after Keynes.
《Keynes was dead 》
Keynes was born at very intelligent home, and the place where he lived was also a high-end residential area, so he was the walking definition of an intellectual person, but therefore, there has been criticism that he made much of intelligence too much.
When the economy is bad, getting into debt and making the economy go up.
＞＞9
Thank you for your response, and I’ve been always encouraged with your support. Thank you very much.
【Economics. What are the four theories which changed the history? 】
《Keynes revolution which turns over the common knowledge》
It’s what is called アベノミクス.
As to the way of taxation, Keynes thought of a breakthrough idea. It’s a progressive taxation taking lots of money from rich people.
When the economy is bad, the poor don’t use money. On the other hand, the consumption by the rich isn’t so much. Large amount of money have stayed at the rich. If the government collects lots of tax from the rich and distributes the money to the poor with the form of social security, the poor consume and…
【Economics. What are the four theories which changed the history? 】
《Keynes revolution which turns over the common knowledge》
…so the theory by Keynes has been called Keynes revolution or Keynes shock. It’s the policy which has been conducted in Japan as well at present. If the economy becomes bad, issuing deficit financial bonds and doing public work. It has been often done in Japan after the war.
The former second Shinzo Abe Cabinet which formed at the end of 2012 promoted the expansion on the public work by issuing deficit financial bonds under the name of mobile financial policy.
【Economics. What are the four theories which changed the history? 】
《Keynes revolution which turns over the common knowledge》
…for Keynes thought the multiplier effect made the economy go up. If the economy goes up, the tax revenue increases. If the tax revenue increase, the government can pay back the debt, so the nation can get out of the economic crisis.
Before Keynes, it had been thought the national finance goes into the red incur was out of question. Then the common knowledge was turned over by the theory of Keynes. They were absolutely astonished at it, so the theory has been…
【Economics. What are the four theories which changed the history? 】
《Keynes revolution which turns over the common knowledge》
Thus as a result, the investigated first money circulates, increases, and causes an effect which is bigger than the investigate money. We call it multiplier effect. The multiplier is the number which is used to multiple other number. The first investment increases consumption in varied places as if it multiplied.
If falling into a bad economy, the government should issue deficient financial bonds and do public work. Keynes insisted like that, for he thought the…
【Economics. What are the four theories which changed the history? 】
《Keynes revolution which turns over common knowledge》
For example, let’s suppose that the government did the public work with ten billion yen. The construction company which undertook the public work bought cement from its sale. The price on the cement was eight billion yen. Then the consumption of eight billion yen occurred.
Moreover the company which deals with cement bought its raw material of which price was six billion, then its consumption is six billion yen. As a result, the consumption of fourteen billion occurred.
【Economy. What are the four theories which changed the history? 】
《Keynes revolution which turns over the common knowledge》
Or unemployed people get job as well. If salary increases, the employees can go on a family trip or have a meal at restaurant. Then the sale on the restaurant goes up and the salary on its employees also rises.
Thus if the government does the public work, not only the salary on the employees in construction company but various people increase in the society, as a result, the consumption also increases. Its effect is bigger than the money investing into the public work.
【Economy. What are the four theories which changed the history?】
《Keynes revolution which turns over the common knowledge》
…and should offer new jobs to the people.
In short issuing government bonds and the government should do public work. Then it’s all right. If doing the public work, there is business which construction company should do.
If the construction company builds the bridge over a river, various thing which is raw material like steel and cement are sold, then the profit on the company rises and jobs increases for its employees and their salary also increase. Or unemployed…
【Economics. What are the four theories which changed the history? 】
《Keynes revolution which turns over the common knowledge》
As a result the economic becomes worse and worse. Thus when the downturn in economy is accelerated, more serious situation breaks out. It’s financial panic.
The thing in which Keynes is epoch making is he thought that even if getting into the red incur, it’s all right. Supply is too much but the demand is in lack, so the economy is bad. Then private companies dispirited, and decrease their employment.
If so, the nation gets into debt and should offer new jobs to…
メイちゃん、ありがとう！😊
【Economics. What are the four theories which changed the history?】
《Keynes revolution which turns over the common knowledge》
Before Keynes, adopting economic policy, balanced budget plan,財政均衡政策 used to be common sense. It means that the budget on the nation and tax revenue is balanced, so what the nation gets into the red incur is out of question. The budget has to be built within the tax which was gathered.
When the economy becomes bad, the tax revenue decreases, so the budget does as well. When the budget on the nation decreases, the money doesn’t circle around the society
- << 9 I am glad I was of help to you.😊
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