レッツ　エンジョイ　イングリッシュ　18th

【China has collected Hong Kong】

《And England left China》

Even if the high leveled autonomy is admitted in Hong Kong, China is in charged of diplomacy and national defense. After England left, the People’s Liberation Army started to stay in Hong Kong.

When the ceremony of returning Hong Kong started, the flag of Union Jack was brought down and Five Star Red Flag was raised.

Prince Charles, Prime Minister Blair, then the Prime Minister Thatcher were at present in the ceremony, the Chief of State Jiang Zemin 江沢民, the Prime Minister Li Peng 李鵬 were from China, and the Chief Executive Tung …

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【China has collected Hong Kong】

《And England left China》

…and Chief Executive Tung Chee-haw 董建華 from Hong Kong.

When the ceremony was over, the last governor was abroad the Britannia which was the yacht of the Royal Household and left China.

Controlling the colony belong to England was over at last.

《When is a practical democratic election?》

The election choosing the chief executive at the special administrative area in Hongkogn was done after the second term. It was carried out by the vote from the eight hundred members of election committee from various fields.

But if run for the…

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【China has collected Hong Kong】

《When is a practical democratic election?》

If running for the election, it was indispensable for recommendation from more hundred of the members of the election committee. The system in which the democratic faction can’t be elected was completed then.

It was Tsang Yam-keen 曾䕃権 who was the second chief executive after Tung Chee Haw 董権華. He was a business type being engaged in a civil servant at the government office of Hong Kong, and was pro China.

He ran for the election on the third term in 2007, but then an opposing candidate did for the election ….

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【China has collected Hong Kong】

《When is a practical democratic election?》

…but then an opposing candidate ran for the election from the democratic faction for the first time. It was a lawyer.

But in the election, the recommendation on Donald Tsang was more than six hundred, on the other hand, the lawyer was no more than one hundred and thirty, so the winner had decided from the beginning.

But the democratic faction has developed the movement seeking for direct election on the chief executive chosen by residents in the next election in 2012. It isn’t a formal democratic election but a …

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【China has collected Hong Kong】

《When is a practical democratic election?》

Instead of a formal democratic election, did a practical democratic election come true? Lots of people paid attention to it.

On the other hand, the number of the member in the assembly in Hong Kong is sixty. thirty are selected from the direct election from residents and other thirty are done from professional association or social organization.

In the direct election, its electoral district is divided into thirty and the member of assembly is selected one by one.

Other thirty is chosen from the professional ….

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【China has collected Hong Kong】

《When is a practical democratic election?》

Other thirty are selected from professional association.

In this system, even if the democratic faction accounts for thirty in the direct election, it can’t reach more than half of the whole member.

The author said like that, but if both of pro China and the democratic faction reaches the same thirty, what should Hong Kong do?

I have little knowledge on Hong Kong, so I’ve expressed according to the book, そうだったのか！中国, so I’m not sure of the situation in Hong Kong.

《CNY is more popular than Hong Kong dollar》

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【China has collected Hong Kong】

《CNY is more popular than Hong Kong dollar》

CNY is an abbreviation of Chinese yuan. It’s the currency in China.

Even if Hong Kong is retuned to China, the currency in Hong Kong is Hong Kong dollar. Hong Kong dollar has almost been fixed to American dollar and its exchanging rate. We call it the peg system, so Hong Kong dollar changes from 7.75 to 7,85 a dollar.

This book was written in 2010, so the exchanging rate or the situation may have changed so much, I’m wondering.

On the other hand, CNY which is the currency in the continent is controlled by the…

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【China has collected Hong Kong】

《CNY is more popular than Hong Kong dollar》

CNY which is the currency in the continent is controlled by the central bank and its exchanging rate changes moderately. With the development on the economy in China, CNY became strong, and CNY rose by 3.4% for the year of 2006, and one dollar is same value as 7.8 yuan at the end of the year.

In short, Hong Kong dollar is almost same value as CNY, and after that CNY edges higher. At last, CNY surpasses Hong Kong dollar.

As a result, something unusual has happened around Hong Kong.

The people in Hong Kong went…

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【China has collected Hong Kong】

《CNY is more popular than Hong Kong dollar》

When the people in Hong Kong went shopping at Guandong province next to Hong Kong and trying to pay with Hong Kong dollar, the shop refused to accept the Hong Kong dollar or saying, if paying with Hong Kong dollar, increase the amount of money of payment.

On the other hand, when a tourist from the continent went shopping in Hong Kong and tried to pay with CNY, it used to be refused in the past, but it’s more welcome at the time when the book was written.

As the growth on the economy in China didn’t stop, CNY…

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【China has collected Hong Kong】

《CNY is more popular than Hong Kong dollar》

…CNY would continue to rise from now on.

It means that the value on the Hong Kong dollar would continued to drop relatively from now on, so it means that having CNY is more advantageous than having Hong Kong dollar.

In addition, as CNY rose an enterprise in Hong Kong tried to buy a product from the continent, its price rises. The people in Hong Kong can’t buy goods with inexpensive price as it was, and the people in Hong Kong were shocked at it.

The economy in Hong Kong developed more than the continent and…

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【China has collected Hong Kong】

《CNY is more popular than Hong Kong dollar》

…and Hong Kong was wealthy so the people in Hong Kong were proud of it, and there is the history in which a large amount of people flowed into Hong Kong, seeking for the wealthy.

But the value on the currency was reversed for no more than a decade from 1997 when Hong Kong was returned to China.

Needless to say, if comparing the whole economy on Hong Kong with the whole one on China, Hong Kong is by far better than China.

But the people who were more than middle class would compare themselves with the ones in…

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【China has collected Hong Kong】

《CNY is more popular than Hong Kong dollar》

But the people at the middle class in Hong Kong tend to compare themselves with the ones in the same class in Shanghai or Beijing, and the salary in Shanghai or in Beijing is sometimes higher than the one in Hongkong.

There is more chance to be richer being in Shanghai or in Beijing rather than being in Hong Kong.

Young people who thought like that in Hong Kong started to flow from Hong Kong to Shanghai and to Beijing, for the continent was so rich.

On the other hand, if Hong Kong dollar is lower than CNY, the…

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【China has collected Hong Kong】

《CNY is more popular than Hong Kong dollar》

…the price on the product which is sold from Hong Kong to the continent is lower and the large amount of product is sold, so it’s plus to the economy in Hong Kong. Some people think like that.

In short, it’s all right as long as swallowing their pride and devoting their attention to sell goods at lower price.

Selling products at a lower price from Hong Kong to the continent and doing a business. A reversal phenomenon has happened.

《Macao which develops with casino》

It takes no more than an hour from Hong Kong…

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【China has controlled Hong Kong】

《Macao which develops with casino》

It takes no more than one hour from Hong Kong with a high speed vessel. It’s Macao, and after two years from Hong Kong was returned to China, Macao was also returned to China.

Macao was a foreign settlement for Portugal from the beginning of the 16th century, after Hong Kong was the colony belonged to England, Macao was also colony in 1887.

As Portugal was a neutral nation during the World War Ⅱ, it prevented Portugal from being occupied by Japan.

The power of left wing was born in the home country in 1974, Portugal…

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【China has collected Hong Kong】

《Macao which developed with casino》

….Portugal established plan of giving up all the colonies and offered China to return Macao then, but China didn’t have the plan of handling not only Macao but Hong Kong then, so refused it.

After that the plan of collecting was established, China negotiated with the government in Portugal on Macao, and Macao has been returned to China in 1999.

It has been allowed to reign over by the autonomous government as special administrative area of Macao at present. Gamble is acknowledged in Macao and it’s different from Hong Kong.

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【China has collected Hong Kong】

《Macao which has developed with casino》

Casino has been approved officially from the time of colony belonged to Portugal and prospered as the town of gambling. After being returned to China, the casino doesn’t vanish. Far from it’s increased rapidly.

Speaking of casino, It’s Las Vegas in America, but it’s becoming in the past, for Macao surpasses Las Vegas as to the income of casino, so Macao has grown so much at present.

Before returned to China, a wealthy person of local monopolized twelve casinos like casino Lisboa.

After returned to China, the….

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【China has collected Hong Kong】

《Macao which has developed with casino》

…the autonomous government in Macao started the introduction of foreign capital, except for the wealthy man in the local, approved other to manage the casino officially.

As a result, a capital flowed from Las Vegas which is authentic casino into Macao. Sands Macao which opened first was Sands in Las Vegas advanced into Macao. It’s opened in 2004, and the sales in the first year was no less than forty four billion yen.

Though its total construct cost was twenty five billion yen, it has been collected in no time.

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【China has collected Hong Kong】

《Macao has grown with casino》

The number of tourists who visited Macao in 2005 was some eighteen million. More than half of ten million people were from the continent.

At the beginning of being returned, there was fear that both of Hong Kong and Macao would have bad influence of the capitalism over the people in the continent, so a person who was given special permission alone could visit there.

But the continent has had influence over more than both of Hong Kong and Macao at present, and sightseeing has been liberalized, tourists rushed to there.

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【China has collected Hong Kong】

《Macao has groaned with Casino》

As lots of casino and hotel are being built, a job has increased so much that the growth rate of economy in Macao a year was over 20%, so the people enthused over the economic boom.

70 ％ of the tax revenue on the autonomous government is from the casino. Without casino, Macao can’t exist.

Tourists from the continent of China dropped a lot of money in casino. There are lots of government officials with a large amount of money getting by corruption and drop in casino. Gorgeous casino which has a vip room where they can enjoy …

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【China has collected Hong Kong】

《Macao has grown with casino》

A gorgeous casino which has a vip room where they can enjoy and keep away from others are popular among the government official who has the large amount of money by the corruption.

When returning to China, there was a voice of being worried about, both of Hong Kong and Macao are swallowed into the socialism of China and their economy may have been stagnant.

But the economy in Macao is supported by the prosperity in China, a reversal phenomenon has broken out.

【From Jiang Zemin 江沢民 to Hu Jintao 胡錦濤】

《The Prime Minister…》

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【From Jiang Zemin 江沢民 to Hu Jintao 胡錦濤 】

《The Prime Minister in China made a speech in the National Assembly》

The Prime Minister Wen Jiabao 温家宝 in China visited Japan in 2007 and said the heart of the people in China were damaged and felt pain which we can’t express by the war of aggression, and the nation in Japan also suffered from it and distressed so much. He recognized the government in Japan apologized China.

After the World War Ⅱ, Japan has done financial aid to China and he said he wouldn’t forget it forever.

When did the fire of anti Japan burn? It was such a remark of pro Japan …

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【From Jiang Zemin 江沢民 to Hu Jintao 胡錦濤】

《The Prime Minister in China made a speech in the National Assembly》

…that the I wonder when the fire of anti Japan burned in China, the author said like that.

Jiang Zeming asked Japan to apologize insistently, but the Prime Minister showed different way of handling the Japanese clearly in the National Assembly.

China was the time of Hu Jintao and tried to improve the relation between Japan and China, for being able to escape from the cloistered government of Jiang Zemin and Hu Jinta could carry out his own politics.

The author said he was going…

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【From Jiang Zemin 江沢民 to Hu Jintao 胡錦濤】

The author said he was going to look back the movement on the government of Jiang Zemin to the one of Hu Jintao.

《Strengthened the foundation in Shanghai》

After Zhao Ziyang 趙紫陽 lost his position over the event on Tiananmen, Deng Xiaoping installed Jiang Zemin in Shanghai as his successor in 1989, for Jiang Zeming was neither the conservative nor the democratic, he was somewhere in-between, so it seemed he was appointed.

After handing over all the posts to Jiang Zemin, Deng Xiaoping controlled the government in China behind the secret as the most…

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【From Jianag Zeming to Hu Jintao】

《Strengthened the foundation in Shanghai》

…Deng Xiaoping controlled the government in China behind the secret as the most powerful person, so Jiang Zemin was forced to be engaged in the politics, being worried about Deng Xiaoping.

But Jiang Zemin singled out his subordinates at the time of Shanghai and made them occupy the center of the politics, installing Zhu Rongji 朱鎔基 who was the secretary at the Communist Party in Shanghai city

In addition arresting the one who had deep relation with Deng Xiaoping in a corruption case, wiping out the clique in Beijing

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【From Jiang Zemin to Hu Jintao】

…getting rid of the influence from Deng Xiaoping, on the other hand, Jiang Zemin strengthened his surrounding with the clique of Shanghai.

Deng Xiaoping was dead in 1997, Jiang Zemin became the most powerful person in name and in fact then.

《Three representatives by Jiang Zemin》

After Soviet Union appeared as the First Nation on socialism in the world, the source on important power from the most powerful person was getting the right on interpreting the orthodox ideology, for being based in the ideology and justifying its own power and deciding to regard …

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【From Jiang Zemin to Hu Jintao】

《Three representatives by Jiang Zemin》

…and deciding to regard the thought on its rival as heresy so being able to eliminate it.

Those remarks seem to be extracted from the book written over Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, and Jiang Zeming.

Mao Zedong who ruled over China as the most powerful person founded the thought on Mao Zedong along with Marxism and Leninism.

After Mao Zedong was dead, Deng Xiaoping grasped the power, though he didin’t deny the thought on Mao Zedong, he criticized the error on Mao Zedong himself and strengthened the base of Deng Xiaoping.

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【From Jiang Zemin to Hu Jintao】

《Three representatives by Jiang Zemin》

The theory on Deng Xiaoping was born from there.

Jiang Zemin also wanted to establish the theory or thought on Jiang Zemin so as to strengthen the base on his power, but he was appointed as the successor by Deng Xiaoping, so he couldn’t advocate the different theory from Deng Xiaoping. Without advocating his own theory, he was forced to succeed to the theory on Deng Xiaoping and to develop it.

So he gave up adding his name, the theory on Jiang Zemin, and devised new one, succeeding to the theory on Deng Xiaoping and…

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【From Jiang Zemin to Hu Jintao】

《Three representatives by Jiang Zemin》

…and developing it by the style of Jiang Zemin. It’s the concept of three representatives.

The bylaw on the Communist Party was reformed at the conference of the Communist Party in 2002 and the concept was introduced. The theory on the three representatives is ranked as important thought along with the one like Marxism and Leninism, the thought on Mao Zedong, and the theory by Deng Xiaoping, saying the present Communist Party in China should be the representatives from the three.

What’s the three?

1 Promoting the….

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【From Jiang Zemin to Hu Jintao】

1 Promoting the progressive productive at the level in the world.

2 Developing the advanced culture.

3 Representing the profit on the whole people in the wide range

Roughly speaking, they are like that, but the problem is the third one.

《Learned to admit a capitalist to enter the Communist Party》

At first, the Communist Party calls itself the representative from workers. Workers and a capitalist confront according to the theory on Marxism, so capitalist is the enemy for workers.

Speaking of the people in wide range, capitalists who increased after…

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【From Jiang Zemin to Hu Jintao】

《Learned to admit a capitalist to enter the Communist Party》

…the capitalist who increased after the course of reform and open included. In the name of the market economy of socialism, the economy in capitalism has revived in China, so variable and lots of capitalists were born in China, so without capitalists, making progress on politics and economy is impossible, therefore deciding the plan of admitting capitalists to enter the Communist Party.

Should we say it’s epoch making or the Communist Party has changed, starting the plan of denying the reason on…

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【From Jiang Zemin to Hu Jintao】

《Learned to admit a capitalist to enter the Communist Party》

…starting the plan of denying the reason on existing the Communist Party for itself. As China becomes the nation of capitalism actually, the ruling party has to take in capitalists in the nation of capitalism.

When the Communist Party was born in 1921, its number of member were about 50, but has increased to some sixty six mimmion at present. Without participating in by capitalists, the Communist Party can’t maintain for itself. The reform on the bylaw reflects on it.

《From Jiang Zemin to Hu Junta》

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【From Jiang Zemin to Hu Jintao】

Being Ordered from Deng Xiaoping to control China, Jiang Zemin obeyed the plan established by Deng Xiaoping and developed China, but the time when he had to retire came. He could let his theories of three relatives include to the bylaw of the Communist Party in 2002, but it was the catwalk for his retirement. He left the front line.

Instead of Jiang Zeming, the one who installed to the General Secretary in the Communist Party was Hu Jintao who was at the age of fifty nine then. A young leader was born. In the next year he also became the head of state.

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【From Jiang Zemin to Hu Jintao】

But Jiang Zeming continued to stay in the head of the central military committee. Deng Xiaoping used to control everything behind scenes by making sure of the seat of the head of the central military committee before, this time Jiang Zemin tried to do the same thing.

《Hu Jintao who had a hard time in the Cultural Revolution》

When looking at the life of Hu Jintao, we can see he was in the contemporary history of China. The author said he was going to look back on the modern history of China, at the same time he was going to look at the life of Hu Jintao.

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【From Jiang Zemin to Hu Jintao】

《Hu Jintao who had a hard time in the Cultural Revolution》

Hu Jintao was born in the house of wholesaler of tea leaf as the first son in Shanghai in 1942. Then Shanghai was controlled by the military force in Japan.

He could do well at school and went into the faculty of hydraulics in Tsinghua 清華 university where workforce who construct a hydraulic power plant is trained which is an elite university in China.

Even if graduating from it, the work was forced to be engaged in mountain solitudes so much that the faculty wasn’t popular among students.

A

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【From Jiang Zemin to Hu Jintao】

《Hu Jintao who had a hard time in the Cultural Revolution》

As his father was the manager in a minor business like the wholesaler handling tea leaf, he was treated the class where he was from was bad, and he couldn’t go into a popular faculty even if he did well at school.

After going into university, he had a hard time because the class where he was from was bad, but he was a person with good grades and his attitude was good, so he was admitted to join in the Communist Party when being in university. From there the road to his success in life has started.

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【From Jiang Zemin to Hu Jintao】

《Hu Jintao who had a hard time in the Cultural Revolution》

After graduating Tsinghua university, he was adopted as full time staff of Tsinghua university belonged to the committee in the Communist Party. His job was gave guidance to students. Then he was involved in the Cultural Revolution.

Organizations who insisted that each of them was the revolutionist confronted in university, and they often caused conflicts and Hu Jintao was influenced by the conflict.

At the end of the Cultural Revolution, Mao Zedong drove away the young people who were useless to…

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【From Jiang Zemin to Hu Jintao 】

《Hu Jintao who had a hard time in the Cultural Revolution》

….Mao Zedong drove away young people who were useless then to a remote area. It’s what is called 下放.

Hu Jintao was assigned on the site of construction of dam at Lanzhou 蘭州 which is the state capital in Gansu province 甘粛省, and he was married to his girl friend at the time of university, and becomes the father of a girl and boy. As the one child policy wasn’t carried out yet then, he could have two children.

《Being admitted by Hu Yaobang 胡耀邦》

Hu Jintao was evaluated his job there, he was chosen as…

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【From Jiang Zemin to Hu Jintao】

《Hu Jintao who had a hard time in the Cultural Revolution》

…he was selected as an executive in Gansu Province, and met Wen Jiabao 温家宝 who became the Prime Minister later there. He was sent to the course of training young executive at central school in the Communist Party, and met the classmate of the first son of Hu Yaobang and learned to go in and out the house of Hu Yaobang, and was discovered by Hu Yaobang.

Though their family name was the same, Hu, but they weren’t related by blood at all, but as their surname seemed to raise the level of intimacy.

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【From Jiang Zemin to Hu Jintao】

《Being discovered by Hu Yaobang》

After graduating from school belonged to the Communist Party, he was selected to No2 of in the youth wing of communism which was the youth group of the Communist Party and was chosen as No1 later.

Then Hu Yaobang invited three thousand of Japanese students to China and Hu Jintao entertained them. After that it was one of Hu Yaobang’s pleas of guilty.

Hu Jintao supported Hu Yaobang and tried to protect the course of reform, but the attack from the conservative group against Hu Yaobang became stronger and stronger.

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【From Jiang Zemin to Hu Jintao】

《Being discovered by Hu Yaobang》

Hu Yaobang was anxious about the future of Hu Jintao so much that he assigned Hu Jintao to a local place so as to be away from the central government. As a result, after Hu Yaobang lost his position, he wasn’t involved in it.

After being the secretary at the committee of the Communist Party in Guizhou 貴州 Province, Hu Jintao became the secretary in the committee of the Communist Party in Tibet Autonomous Region.

The secretary in the committee of the Communist Party there was secured by Han race, but the head in the …

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【From Jiang Zemin to Hu Jintao】

…but the head in the autonomous region which was No.2 was appointed from the Tibetan.

《The martial law was issued in Tibet》

After the new China was founded, the People’s Liberation Army stated in Tibet. Dalia Lama who was the religious leader exiled himself in India.

When Hu Jintao stayed in Tibet, Panchen Lama who was under house arrest for a long time was admitted to give birth back home to Tibet, but he was suddenly dead at Lhasa in Tibet in 1989.

Residents asking for independence on Tibet broke out a riot in Tibet, but Hu Jintao suppressed it…

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【From Jiang Zemin to Hu Jintao】

《The martial law was issued in Tibet》

…but Hu Jintao suppressed it relentlessly and there were lots of casualties then. Moreover Hu Jintao demanded to the center and issued the martial law in Tibet. The martial law before the event in Tiananmen was done for the first time since the new China was founded.

Though he was discovered by Hu Yaobang, it turned out that he was less than sympathetic to the movement by resident and didn’t hesitate to use of force.

After that the independent movement in Tibet cooled down.

《Being the youngest politburo standing….》

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【From Jiang Zemin to Hu Jintao】

《Being the youngest politburo standing committee member》

As his work performance like that was evaluated highly, he was selected to the politburo standing committee member at the party conference in 1992. Then he was forty nine years old, and he was young unusually.

The plan in the Communist Party in China is decided in the party conference once every five years, but it takes time too much and the number of participants are also too much, so the central committee which is held once a year decides a basic plan, but there are too much people there, for …

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【From Jiang Zemin to Hu Jintao】

…for the number of member in the central committee and its candidate was three hundred and fifty in total, so the usual decision making is done by the general secretary who is the top in the Communist Party and other seven standing committee members, and Hu Jintao was able to join in the most important organization of decision making.

Everyone could guess Deng Xiaoping thought who should be the top in the Communist Party after Jiang Zemin.

《Being the successor after Jiang Zemin》

The governing body by Hu Jintao was born in the Communist Party in 2002.

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【From Jiang Zemin to Hu Jintao】

《Being the successor after Jiang Zemin》

It was called the leadership in the fourth generation.

Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai 周恩来 and Deng Xiaoping were the first generation. Hu Yaobang and Zhao Ziyang 趙紫陽 the second generation, Jiang Zemin was the third and Hu Jintao was the fourth after Jiang Zemin.

The politburo standing committee member increased to nine people and its majority was occupied by the group of Hu Jintao.

Though Jiang Zeming retired from the general secretary and the head of state, but didn’t hand over the seat of the head of the central military …

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【From Jiang Zemin to Hu Jintao】

《To the successor after Jiang Zemin》

…but didin’t hand over the position of the head of the central military committee in the Communist Party. Hu Jintao was in a position which is lower than Jiang Zemin by one rank.

Even if Jiang Zemin retired formally, he adopted a secret decision, the central committee asked for help to Jiang Zemin in relation to a problem.

Though Hu Jintao was the top in China formally, he wasn’t the most powerful person. Jiang Zemin handed over the position of the head of the central military committee in the Party in 2004 at last but…

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【From Jiang Zemin to Hu Jintao】

…but maintained to control everything behind the scenes continuously.

《Collapsing the base on Jiang Zemin》

This power balance collapsed in 2006. Executives in Shanghai who were the base on the power of Jiang Zemin were arrested with the suspicion of corruption by the roots then.

Neither the police nor the prosecutor could touch the corruption on the executives in the Communist Party, for tow of them are in the position which received direction from the Communist Party.

China is dictatorship by the Communist Party actually, so the one which can charge the…

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【From Jiang Zemin to Hu Jintao】

《Collapsing the base on Jiang Zemin》

…so the one which can charge and investigate the executives with corruption is members who design to promote discipline.

As to the corruption in Shanghai, no less than three hundred of investigators were sent from the members who designed to promote discipline of the Party, and the investigation was done thoroughly then.

The clique in Shanghai led by Jiang Zemin was damaged seriously by the investigation, and his influential voice lost sharply.

When Jiang Zeming tried to grasp the power, he destroyed the clique in…

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【From Jiang Zemin to Hu Jintao】

《Collapsing the base on Jiang Zemin》

…he destroyed the clique in Beijing connecting with Deng Xiaoping with the investigation of corruption, likewise, Hu Jintao became the top in China in name and in fact by destroying the clique in Shanghai this time.

Jiang Zemin was anti Japan because his relatives were murdered by the military force in Japan, on the other hand, Hu Jintao didn’t have the deep seated grudge like that. Instead he was under tutelage from Hu Yaobang who was pro Japan, so improving the cold relationship between Japan and China was an urgent…

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【From Jiang Zemin to Hu Jintao】

《Collapsing the base on Jiang Zemin》

..so improving the cold relation between Japan and China was an urgent business for him.

When he was assuming control in China in 2006, the Abe government was born in Japan then, and Mr. Abe chose China as the first trip abroad.

It was a timely offer for the Hu Jintao government which groped the improvement between two of them.

But if showing the attitude of pro Japan in China too much, it goes hand in had with danger of being pushed down like Hu Yaobang, so Hu Jintao government calculated a moderate distance with Japan

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