A fourth diary in English

>> 200 【Work at a factory】Ⅱ


As I told,I have to carry carts away so often.There are some space for the carts,and each cart has each place,so I have to carry it away there.😃


I have to place the carts side by side in a straight.One day,my boss took me the place where there are some carts.I'd carried some of them just then.☀


He told me like next,pointing at the cart which I carried,and said.『Please place it in straight』😃


As he pointed out,the cart was put in oblique 斜め slightly,but it didn't mean that the cart prevented others from moving,so it was no problem,I was sure.😱


When being busy carrying the carts, I don't have enough time to make sure its position.😣


Whenever I've experienced something bad,I make it a rule to feel happy,for it means that I discover a good topic in English. If I work there for a long time, I'll get a lot of topics.😂

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≫200.201


【Addition to 200.201】


As for those remarks of mine,I'm afraid my response is lacking of an explanation.I tried to express it in berief,but to my sorrow, I couldn't,for being compact is different from being lacking of an explanation.😚


What my boss wanted to say is next one.😚


The more workers and the more time a production stops,the more our company wastes its time.😣



Almost all of the salaried workers are forced to obey their bosses,even if the salaried workers hate it so much, I'm wondering.😚


If their boss says a crow is white,it is.I'm sure needless to say,it's ridiculous,but the one who swallows the word,ridiculous and enduring its situation and achieves a brilliant success will be promoted in the future,I'm sure.😚


As for me, it's impossible,for I've never seen a white crow.The crow is black🙋

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>> 196 【Preposition, with】Ⅳ ⑱ This tie goes really well with that shirt. G… 【Preposition,with】Ⅴ


Example


26 Nancy killed him with a knife.


As to 26,you master how to use a preposition which is similar the with,don't you?😃

It's by which expresses its means or way.I'm going to show you an example from now on,but it's unnatural as English.😚


Example


27 Nancy killed him by a knife.❌


Let's recall next phrases such as by car,by train,and by phone,in which there isn't article.😃


By just means its way or means.In short,it means by a way of car,or phone,so it doesn't mean a concrete car,or phone.By means a person behaves how.😃


Contrary to it,as for with,we focus on next thing.What kind of thing does the person use.We focus on with which expresses a tool.🙋


If we express 27,using by,it's next.


Example


28 Nancy killed him by stabbing him(with a knife）

• << 205 【Preposition, with】Ⅵ Example 29 The ambulance whizzed past its siren wailing. We call with of attendant work 付帯状況 connection of time.To connect one time with another one means that being at the same time.😃 Needless to say,as for 29,one phrase behind with,wailing its siren,and the other one,ambulance past whizzed,happened at the same time.🚑 Even if the phrase behind with is its condition,with is a preposition,so there is no verb in it.😚 According to its context,please interpret the phrase,making up for it with meanings of be or have.🙋 You don't have to worry about the verb which we should make up for,for we only have to use either of have or be.😃 30 He greeted her with a big smile on his face. It means smile was on his face. 31 He arrived home with a black eye. It means he had a black eye. Needless to say,being at the same time isn't only those complicated ones,but is more simple ones. Example 32 We become wiser with age. 33 His mood changes with weather.

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【A word of think means that thinking of something logically】


As for difficulty of interpretation between the Japanese language and the English one,it seems to be in simple words.😃


For example,think. It's just a simple word which we learn at the lower class in junior high school,but lots of people don't always grasp its meaning exactly.😱


For instance,we often ask an English native speaker who has just come to Japan recently like next,though we intend to ask,『How about Japan？』🔤


『How do you think about Japan』


I'm afraid that the question'll throw the person off balance,目を白黒させる,for he or she regards the question as a nuance that『Please state about Japanese』😥


Then native speakers adopt another word,feel.So we have only to say,『How do you feel about Japan?』🙋


When talking with others in our everyday conversation,we intend to ask『あなたは良いと思いますか？』,we shouln't ask them like next.

『Do you think it's Ok?』


Then we should say『Do you agree?』


I'm sure I have to study English harder.💦

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>> 203 【Preposition,with】Ⅴ Example 26 Nancy killed him with a knife. A… 【Preposition, with】Ⅵ


Example


29 The ambulance whizzed past its siren wailing.


We call with of attendant work 付帯状況 connection of time.To connect one time with another one means that being at the same time.😃


Needless to say,as for 29,one phrase behind with,wailing its siren,and the other one,ambulance past whizzed,happened at the same time.🚑


Even if the phrase behind with is its condition,with is a preposition,so there is no verb in it.😚


According to its context,please interpret the phrase,making up for it with meanings of be or have.🙋


You don't have to worry about the verb which we should make up for,for we only have to use either of have or be.😃


30 He greeted her with a big smile on his face.

It means smile was on his face.


31 He arrived home with a black eye.


It means he had a black eye.

Needless to say,being at the same time isn't only those complicated ones,but is more simple ones.

Example


32 We become wiser with age.
33 His mood changes with weather.

• << 209 【Preposition, with】Ⅶ Needless to say,a meaning of being at the same time which with has isn't limited to the complicated ones. Example 34 We become wiser with age. 35 His mood changes with the weather. There are also simple ones as I described.👍 36 He is in bed with flu. A close connections which with expresses aren't only places,time,but causes and effect.😺 Example 37Rush hour trains are very comfortable,with everybody pushing and shoving. 38What with my husband losinp his job and my 2 daughters at college,I don't know how we're going to get by. As to usage of with,how do you feel them? Are they so complicated?However you don't have to meoorize the them mechanically.😁 Usages of with aren't classified in all the sentences.Some of them lie halfway between one usage and another.😱 You only have to make much of a basic image of with and its expanse.They mean connection and being against something.The more you learn lots of English,the more exact you'll recognize how to use with.🙋

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【Positions of people in a painting,the Last Supper,continued to change as the times passed】



Christ who sat on a chair at the center of a table told that there was a disciple who would betray him in a painting,the Last Supper,painted by Leonardo da Vinci.😃



It's a masterpiece which certainly appears in a textbook.The masterpiece was painted so realistic that lots of people may feel that a scene of the Last Supper in the Bible must have been the one like an great painting of Leonardo da Vinci,but it's a misunderstanding.😱


As to another work of the Last supper which was painted at the older times,his disciples were represented as if they had lain at full length around a table of semicircle radially 放射状に,for habits at the times when Christ was alive was made much of.☝


By the way,I can't understand the habits at all,for it was rude of the diciples to stretch themselves out in front of the one who they looked up to.😒


When learning English at an Englis language school,we can't like the diciple.😏

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>> 206 【Positions of people in a painting,the Last Supper,continued to change as the times passed】Ⅱ


I'm sure I've drifted away from the subject a little.💦


Needless to say,as the times passed,custom changed.It was shown in the painting.The table changed into a rectangle one,and the diciples learned to sit on chairs.😃



When looking at another paintings in the beginning of the 14th century,the diciples sat across the rectangle table,facing each other,and a room for their supper wasn't very large.😚


We can recognize that the paintings of the Last Supper had changed,obeying actual customs,besides content of the paintings had still changed when Leonardo da Vinci appeared.😲


He didn't satisfied that he just took in the custom then.He adopted perspective drawing 遠近法 for his work so as to make his work look real.🙋


He painted Christ and his disciples not to be their backs to front of the painting.😃

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>> 207 【Positions of people in a painting,the Last Supper had continued to change as the times passed】Ⅲ


Leonardo da Vinci completed his work,the Last Supper,by painting expressions and poses of Christ and his disciples with various meanings.When we see the work,it was painted so dramatically that we certainly feel as if we watched a play in a theater.😲


As for works of the Last Supper which were painted by another painters after Leonardo da Vinci,they tried to paint a table at which Chris sat like next.😃


When a person who appreciate a painting watches the work,the painters hoped that the table looked diagonal 斜め,and the way of painting directed 演出する a deep meaning of its theme.😚


The Last Supper has been painted by lots of painters for several centuries,for there seems to be something attractive in a theme of the Last Supper.😚



To my sorrow, I can't recognize the theme of the Last Supper at all.Needless to say,it's connected with the Christianity, I'm wondering.😚

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>> 205 【Preposition, with】Ⅵ Example 29 The ambulance whizzed past its sir… 【Preposition, with】Ⅶ


Needless to say,a meaning of being at the same time which with has isn't limited to the complicated ones.

Example


34 We become wiser with age.

35 His mood changes with the weather.


There are also simple ones as I described.👍

36 He is in bed with flu.


A close connections which with expresses aren't only places,time,but causes and effect.😺


Example


37Rush hour trains are very comfortable,with everybody pushing and shoving.


38What with my husband losinp his job and my 2 daughters at college,I don't know how we're going to get by.

As to usage of with,how do you feel them? Are they so complicated?However you don't have to meoorize the them mechanically.😁

Usages of with aren't classified in all the sentences.Some of them lie halfway between one usage and another.😱

You only have to make much of a basic image of with and its expanse.They mean connection and being against something.The more you learn lots of English,the more exact you'll recognize how to use with.🙋

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【Preposition,on】
Example


① The apple is on the desk.

On expresses a feeling of touching or cling to something.Contrary to it,another preposition,in,means feelings of being surrounded or being its inside.😃



I'm going to express how to use both of prepositions in the right place in the next chapter.Please pay attention to how far the feeling of clinging to something spreads its meaning🙋


As for a basic image of on,while the one of in expresses being surrounded or being its inside which are threeーdimensional,on is the one which is two dimensional.😺



We use on about its surface or line.Then we don't have to worry about its inside.When saying『on the desk』,it is limited to a feeling of touching its surface.☝



I'm going to express a variety of usages of on this time,moreover I'll describe feelings of clinging to its surface or line,for the feelings will be useful when we use another prepositions such as in or at in the right places.😸

• << 212 【Preposition, on】Ⅱ Example ② A calendar is on the wall. As to a typical case which means clinging to something, it's a situation in which a thing stands up like its basic image.😃 We learned a meaning of on was being upon something in junior high school or high school.It's not always groundless.🔤 However,whether it's being on or down,it's all right,as long as it clings to something.👌 Example ③ She has fog lamps on her car. ④ There is a mosquito on the ceiling.kill it! ⑤ He has tatoos on all his fingers. This touching spreads out in a variety of directions. Example ⑥ Do you have a pen on you? To be exact,the on means carry. It's an association from clinging to something.We use it for a little thing which we can put in our pockets. Example ⑦ He has his best suit on. It also means touching.As for ⑦,how is it different from other sentence『He was in his best suit』?☝ Needless to say,they are same situation, but do we feel the situation being on,or in?Expression changes,according to our feeling

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【A thing which gives me a comfort】


I seem to love drinking,so I often go for a drink.In general,as to going for a drink,we say we pay some money and have a good time.In other words,we buy some dreams.😃


To my sorrow,we awake from the dream some day,unless we have enough money to continue to dream.😚


I'm sure going for a drink to a snack so often is wasting my money,but there is a proverb that Danger past,God forgotten 喉元過ぎれば熱さを忘れる,I'm wondering what kind of thing I should say by this time in the next month.😚


I'm worried about how to get rid of my stress.I can't earn lots of money.The money on which I can spend is limited,so I want to find something happy and interesting with few money.😍


When keeping this diary,I have fun,and I don't have to use any money,so I'm wondering if I should continue to writing it.😚



Easier said than done.😣


I used to go to a gallery,but I gave it up,for it's boring.When appreciating some paintings represented by great artists,I've never have had any fun.😚

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>> 210 【Preposition,on】 Example ① The apple is on the desk. On expresses a… 【Preposition, on】Ⅱ


Example

② A calendar is on the wall.

As to a typical case which means clinging to something, it's a situation in which a thing stands up like its basic image.😃


We learned a meaning of on was being upon something in junior high school or high school.It's not always groundless.🔤



However,whether it's being on or down,it's all right,as long as it clings to something.👌

Example

③ She has fog lamps on her car.

④ There is a mosquito on the ceiling.kill it!

⑤ He has tatoos on all his fingers.

This touching spreads out in a variety of directions.


Example

⑥ Do you have a pen on you?

To be exact,the on means carry. It's an association from clinging to something.We use it for a little thing which we can put in our pockets.

Example

⑦ He has his best suit on.

It also means touching.As for ⑦,how is it different from other sentence『He was in his best suit』?☝

Needless to say,they are same situation, but do we feel the situation being on,or in?Expression changes,according to our feeling

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>> 212 【Preposition,on】Ⅲ


Example

⑧ Wait!I'm putting my tie on.

When a way of this usage expands,it describes expressions of our faces.☺

Example


⑨ The man had a strange look on his face.

It also means wearing something.A way of feeling of the English is interesting.😃


Example


⑩ a card with his name on


As to ⑩,the on is adopted for a thing on which something is painted,printed,or written.When painting,writing,or printing something,we do on something,clinging to it🙋

Example


⑪ He wrote it down on a piece of paper.


⑫ on a bicycle

Let's imagine riding on a horse,motorbike,or bicycle.Its situation is riding on something,so we can't use other prepositions such as at or in then.😥
　　　　　　　　
When making use of public transportation,we usually use on.When getting off it,we adopt off.🚗


Example


⑬ I got on the plane/the train/the bus/the ship to Berlin.


As for other vehicles such as a car or taxi,we say like next.We get in or into it,and get off it.🚌

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>> 213 【Preposition,on】Ⅳ


Example

⑭ She got in her new sports car/Alfa Romeo/the taxi and sped away.


It doesn't mean on expresses things of public.We don't have to memorize its usage mechanically.When learning prepositions,a complicated general idea 概念 is useless.😁


Let's think of the family car.It's not large very much.When getting in it,how do you feel? I'm sure you feel like going in it,so we use in,or into.🚗



Contrary to it,let's think of an airplane.It's so large,so we have little feeling of going in its inside.Therefore we use on.Then we go somewhere,being on it.✈


Example


⑮ I got on Onassis' huge ship.

⑯ I got in a small plane.


Even if it's a personal possession,if it's so large,we have little feeling of going in it.If it's as gigantic as a ship of the shipping industry king, Onassis,we feel like that.🚢

Contrary to it,even if it's a public transportation,if it's so small,we have the feeling of going in it,so we use in.In short, according to its situation,the question is how we feel it.🙋

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>> 214 【Prepositions,on】Ⅴ


Example

⑰ I was on my way home.


Another preposition,in,expresses a feeling of being surrnunded,so we can't adopt it for a thing which has a definite expanse.😃


Then as for a line,can we use in?Needless to say,we can't make use of it for the line which doesn't have its own area,so we should use on then.🙋


As a matter of course,even if they aren't lines exactly,there are lots of things which we regard as lines.😚


Example


⑱ Matsudo is on the Joban line.


⑲ Niagara Falls is on the border between the US and Canada.


⑳ I'd love to live in a house on the river.


Other phrases such as,on a journey or on an expedition belong to lines,but we don't always have to memorize mechanically like next.


❌ As for lines,we are limited to take advantage of on then.


If there is a feeling of being its inside,we can use in then.😺


Example


21 Who is the handsome guy in the front row?

22 We aren't on the phone.


22 means we don't have a telephone.☎

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>> 215 【Preposition,on】Ⅵ


Example


A phrase of『on the line』is interesting.If we say 22 word for word,it means that we don't stand on a telephone wire.☎


Needless to say,『on the phone』means that the one uses the phone.☎

Example　　　　　　　　　　
23 My daughter spends hours on the phone.It costs me a fortune.


Almost all of those expressions were basic images themselves so far. Those usages are varied,but they aren't so tiresome.By the way,it seems that lots of complicated usages appear from now on.😱


Example


24 He prayed on his knees.


24 indicates when he prayed,he knelt down.Why does it mean?Does it seem that a child who is on an upper part is being supported with a lower one?😃


A feeling of supporting becomes other meaning of kneeling down.As to 24,it means that his knees supported his body.🔤


Plenty of nuances come out of the meaning of supporting something.I'm sure a few usages of on which you have thought it strange for a long time appear.Please look forward to them.🙋

• << 218 【Preposition,on】Ⅶ Example 25 The spider lives on flies. A dictionary translates a phrase of『live on』into『常食とする』,but we don't have to memorize it mechanicaly.😃 It's enough for us to imagine that the flies support the spider's life.🙌 Example 26 He lives on his pension. Does the 26 mean he always eats his pension as his staple food?It can't be.The example means that his pension supports his life😁 A feeling of supporting seem to reveal in another phrases such as depend on,rely on and on the dole?😺 The phrase of on the dole means being out of work.😱 Example 27 Most trucks run on diesel. 28 These laptops can work on batteries. We adopt on for things which move something such as fuels or sauce of motive power.I'm sure you recognize the feeling of supporting is being used in a broad sense.I'm going to describe some interesting expressions.😊 Example 29 I can't go on,if I'm on my own. On one's own means being by or for oneself,so the 29 means that nothing supports myself,except for myself.😒

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【I can't sleep】


I have to sleep,but I can't.I work as one of temporary staff and I live in a dormitory of the temporary company.😚


Two men have visited a person who lives next to my room and have talked for a while.😥


I have to start working at a factory at 7：30 in the morning,but their voices prevent me from sleeping.😣


To my joy,the visitors seemed to come back to their rooms.They are also engaged in the temporary company,though I've never talked with them at all.😒



Walls of each room are so thin that those voices and sounds are liable to disturb we residents.😫


I'm afraid I can't sleep for a while.The person next to my room is apt to snore loudly.If he falls into sleep earlier than me and his snoring prevents me from sleeping,I'm wondering if I should kick at the wall between our rooms.😣



When expressing this remark,I'm wide awake so much.😠


The wall should be so thick.The company exploits from us so much.Contrary to it,the dormitory is very coarse.😏

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>> 216 【Preposition,on】Ⅵ Example A phrase of『on the line』is interesting.I… 【Preposition,on】Ⅶ


Example

25 The spider lives on flies.

A dictionary translates a phrase of『live on』into『常食とする』,but we don't have to memorize it mechanicaly.😃

It's enough for us to imagine that the flies support the spider's life.🙌

Example


26 He lives on his pension.

Does the 26 mean he always eats his pension as his staple food?It can't be.The example means that his pension supports his life😁


A feeling of supporting seem to reveal in another phrases such as depend on,rely on and on the dole?😺


The phrase of on the dole means being out of work.😱


Example

27 Most trucks run on diesel.

28 These laptops can work on batteries.


We adopt on for things which move something such as fuels or sauce of motive power.I'm sure you recognize the feeling of supporting is being used in a broad sense.I'm going to describe some interesting expressions.😊


Example


29 I can't go on,if I'm on my own.


On one's own means being by or for oneself,so the 29 means that nothing supports myself,except for myself.😒

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>> 218 【Preposition,on】Ⅷ


Example


30 The movie is based on a real life story.

The one which expresses a feeling of supporting is a meaning of being based on something.It appears in varied situations.🙋


Example


31 I think teachers should be judged on pesformance.


32 I just said it on impulse.

33 She did it on purpose.


34 I'll accept the job,but only on my terms.

35 These days many people buy goods on credit.


Please look at whole of those examples slowly and carefully.You'll recognize behaviors and occurrences which are shown in the sentences are based behind parts of on.😃
Example


36 I heard it on the radio.

We can express a thing which is throuh media such as tv,radio and movie with the on.

Example


37 Clinton will appear on television today.

38 My daughter loves playing classical music on the piano.

39 Writing on a computer can save you so much time.


40 John's talking on the phone at the moment.

We adopt on for tools.I'm going to express them in details next time.👍

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>> 219 【Preposition,on】Ⅸ


Example


41 I stabbed him with a knife.

As for its tool,when expressing with the prepositions,we can use both with and on,but those two usages are different.😃


When using with,we have a feeling that we use the tools with an intention,but on is different.🔤


Example


42 composed a sonata on the piano


42 has a nuance that the piano supports an activity of composing.The nuance is common to examples from 38 to 40.☀

As for on,we pay attention a function in its inside.Contrary to it,as to with,it's realistic.😃


By the way,I'm wondering if I can use another preposition,by for the 42,but the by means its a way or means,so we don't have to put『the』in front of the tools.🙋


As for an expression of on that we pay attention to its inside function,I wish I could express it with much more examples.I'm sorry for it😩

Example


43 I put it on the desk.


When expressing some places,we use both of at,in,and on,according to its situation,but it's closely connected each of basic image.😃

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>> 220 【Preposition,on】Ⅹ


While in means being its inside,and at faces a point,on faces surface of a thing.It also means a touching.Phrases of call on and come on belong to the on of touching and being toward something.😃


Needless to say,if a meaning of direction expands figuratively,it changes into being toward.🙋


Example


44 He talked on many subjects.


44 means next.As to many topics,he talked.

Its feeling a word of talk is toward other one of subject and touches it.What we can adopt some phrases such as call on and come on for the situation means that on has that kind of feeling.😺


Roughly speaking,the on is equal to another preposition,about,but the on has a feeling of a little formal.😚


45 Jane spoke on/about lions.

If we adopt the about for the situation,it just means he talked lion about something.😃


Contrary to it,when using on,for 45 it has a formal feeling that a teacher of ethology 動物行動学 gives a lecture.Needless to say,as to a title of an academic article,the on is suitable for it.♌

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>> 221 【Preposition,on】ⅩⅠ


Example


46 On the relation between Homosexuality and Aids


As for differences between the preposition,on and about,they are connected with their basic images.😃


While phrase of『about a lion』includes common content such as varied things,concerning the lion,other phrase,『on the lion』means clinging to something.😃


Therefore,the on has a feeling that that's exactly it.As to the academic article,we have to say that's exactly it,so the on is proper.🙋


Example

47 The teacher poured ridicule on the poor student.


As for the on,the 47 means 直接ぐりぐり.Can you understand what it means?😂


An author of『ネイティブスピーカーの前置詞』says in his book like next.『I'm sorry for it,but I can't discover an appropriate Japanese word』💦


47 means the teacher mocked at the student,for the on has a feeling that an attack,force,and pressure reach a thing directly. The feeling of 直接ぐりぐり is the basic imgae of the on.As to the feeling,I'm going to show you some examples next time.😃

• << 226 【Preposition,on】ⅩⅡ Example 48 The pressure on single parents can be unbearable at times. 49 His lack of fitness was beginning to tell on him. Those two examples have a feeling of ぐりぐり.If you can understand it,you'll be able to recognize difference between the next examples.😃 50 The Serbs moved toward/on Sarajevo. 51 Her husband suddenly turned toward/on her. 52 He has a lot of things on his mind. 53 He always has lots of ideas in his mind. As for 51,when using on,it means the Serbs went Sarajevo to reach their force,offense,or pressure there directly.😤 When using toward then,it means that they just went there.😃 As to 52，when adopting toward,it's just that he looked back.Contrary to it,when using on,it means he turned back and stared at her.😣 As for 53,it doesn't mean a direction,but there is a feeling which reaches its pressure,offense or power him directly.😱 『On his mind』involves a feeling that he was worried about them,or he was in trouble,but『in his mind』doesn't at all.😃

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【Being dead】

A leader of North Korea was dead.Once we are born,we'll be dead some day.No one can avoid it.💀


My remarks are so negative that a person who wants to be encouraged should not read,so please stop reading them🙇

Even if we are careful of our health,we'll be dead in the future.While there are lots of things which are harmful for our health such us liquor,cigarettes,and other luxury goods 嗜好品,other ones can't stop enjoying them.Needless to say,I'm also one of them.😚


It doesn't matter whether or not I'll be dead,though when being dead,I long for a peaceful death.I'm afraid almost all of us can't choose a way of being dead of ourselves,except for others who commit suicide.💀


I seem to love drinking,so I can't stop it,but it doesn't always mean I drink so much as to be dead.I'm apt to be careful of my own health a little,for I don't drink every day.I try to have some days of taking a rest for my liver,what we call 休肝日.😚


I hate to suffer from a bad condition eventually.I'm an irresolute one😚

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【A dormitory】


I live in a dormitory of a temporary company. Varied people live here,including myself.😚


There are some people who feed a stray cat,so it often goes into the dormitory for its food,letting out mew,even if it's in the midnight.😺


It prevents me from sleeping.There is other one who leaves a door of the dormitory open,so the cat goes into here.I'm sure it should be closed,but it can't.😣


I can't understand why it is.It's winter,so it's so cold,but the person doesn't mind it at all.He is eccentric.😱


A few month ago,there is a hole on the door of a restroom in the dormitory.Someone kicked at it with what is called 安全靴.There iron is at the tips of each shose.When working in a factory,we have to put on them.👟

The iron is so strong that it prevents us from causing an accident.If something heavy falls on the tip of the shose,they can withstand a shock with about 1 ton.😃


However,needless to say,the door of the restronm can't.👟

Both being in the factory and the dormitory,we are dangerous.😱

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>> 224 【I made some mistakes】



As for my last remark,I made a few mistakes.At first,I expressed『A few months ago,there is a hole～』,but I should have said『A few months ago,there was a hole ～』or『There used to be a hole』😫


It's just a careless mistake.It's shameful of me to do that.😳


Moreover I made one more mistake.I expressed『tip of the shoes』,but I should have used another word,toe,then.😠


I'm sure the toe is more appropriate than the tip of the shoes,but it's no use crying over the spilt milk.😔


I should have been more careful when expressing the sentence.It may not have been the door of the lavaratory in the dormitory but myself that should be kicked,though I hate to be kicked with what is called the 安全靴.😥


My excuse is I must have been half asleep then.I'm sorry for my mistakes.😳

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>> 222 【Preposition,on】ⅩⅠ Example 46 On the relation between Homosexualit… 【Preposition,on】ⅩⅡ


Example


48 The pressure on single parents can be unbearable at times.

49 His lack of fitness was beginning to tell on him.


Those two examples have a feeling of ぐりぐり.If you can understand it,you'll be able to recognize difference between the next examples.😃


50 The Serbs moved toward/on Sarajevo.


51 Her husband suddenly turned toward/on her.

52 He has a lot of things on his mind.


53 He always has lots of ideas in his mind.

As for 51,when using on,it means the Serbs went Sarajevo to reach their force,offense,or pressure there directly.😤


When using toward then,it means that they just went there.😃


As to 52，when adopting toward,it's just that he looked back.Contrary to it,when using on,it means he turned back and stared at her.😣


As for 53,it doesn't mean a direction,but there is a feeling which reaches its pressure,offense or power him directly.😱


『On his mind』involves a feeling that he was worried about them,or he was in trouble,but『in his mind』doesn't at all.😃

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>> 226 【Preposition,on】ⅩⅢ


A phrase of in his mind just means being in his mind.There are some other phrases such as concentrate on,insist on,influence on,enphasis on,and effect on.😃


They have feelings that their force such as their thought and energy reach the objects directly.😁

Example


54 The house is on fire.

　　　　　　　It means the fire keeps burning.It's under way.A feeling of clinging to something reaches more abstract ones.As to a word of on fire,an image of sticking to fire has given rise to a meaning of being on fire.🔥

There are some other phrases such as on duty,on strike,on sale,on holiday,and on leave.🙋
　　　　　　　Example　　　　　　　　　　55 They walked on.


A single word of on itself expresses being under way.


Example


56 They read on.

57 Keep on studying hard.


I'm going to show you some other examples.Please understaand nuances of the next sentences.


58 It's crazy.This list of rules just goes on and on.　
59 I see him on and off but not as much as I'd like.

60 My mum's always on at me to clean my room

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>> 227 【Preposition,on】ⅩⅣ


As for 58,on appears no less than twice,so the sentence has a feeling that the list will continue for a long time.😃


As to 59,it means that I see him sometimes.

By the way,60 seems to be a little difficult,but if we grasp it,it'll mean that we have a keen sense of language of native speakers.🙋


To be exact,60 means that she keeps on complaining.In this situation,at means being toward,and on expresses to continue.Another on in the next examples also means to go on.😃


Example

61 From now on,do exactly what I tell you.

62 The TV is on.

The situation of an equipment or instrument are on means they work.The expression is familiar with us.It's a switch of power source.😺


Example

63 Turn the heater on.


64 The tap was left on.


The on of being under way isn't limited to the machinery.

Example


65 Let's go shoppingーthe January sale is on.

66 Is there anything good on at the Savoy?

67 There's a Van Gogh exhibition at Isetan.

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>> 228 【Preposition,on】ⅩⅤ


As for the last examples,they mean that something is being done.😃

Example　　　　　　　　　　
68 They play tennis on Sundays.

We use on for day of the week,but I'm going to express in details at the next chapter.I'll adopt the one which is closer to its basic image this time.🙋

Example　　　　　　　　　　
69 I'll contact you on my return.

70 On arrival,they made themselves a nice cup of tea.


The ways of saying are very formal,and the on means at the same time.It means that one event clings to the other.😺


By the way,as to the expressions of the on, I have finished them at last.Even if the usages of on are varied so much,its basic image holds all of them.🙆


Without memorizing,we can learn to use the on which has been countless and dull with our own will.😊

I'll going to express some other phrases including on.


『have a crush on』

It means that someone loves the other.It usually indicates one-sided love 片思い.The on means its direction,being to something.😃

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>> 229 【Preposition,on】ⅩⅥ


『have one's eyes on』

The phrase means that someone wants something,or someone aims to get something.The phrase of『have one's eyes on』is equal to other phrase,『One has directed its attention to something.』👀


『take up on』

It means that someone accepts an offer or invitation.The on means being concerning something.☝


『grow on』


It means next one.We gradually learn to like a thing of which we weren't fond in the beginning.Then we adopt the phrase.😃


Our feelings gradually become bigger and approaches something,so the feelings touch the thing finally.The on means the direction.😚


『bank on』


It means being very likely.The word of bank means keeping some money.When we keep something important,we leave it in a safe place.💰


Therefore a meaning of promising possibility comes from the nuance.The on means being concerning something.


『talk on』


The phrase also means being concerning something.🙋

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>> 230 【Preposition, on】ⅩⅦ


『babbles on and on』


It means that going on speaking something worthless.😃


『get on one's nerve』


It means that the one gets irritated at something,or it gets angry at something.😠


『take a chance on』


It means someone tries something.As for the on,it means being concerning something.

『look on』


It means an expression.😃


【Preposition,to】


To means a direction.Other preposition,for,also expresses the direction,but to be exact,they are different.😃


To includes an end point.A phrase of went to the shop means someone reached there.Contrary to it,other phrase of start for London doesn't always mean someone get to London.😁



There is an obvious difference between the two prepositions.The direction of the to spreads out,using a metaphor比喩.😊


Example


①I went to the shop.

②Listen to me carefully.


As to usages of to,they aren't so difficult.② is its basic image.It means that hearing something,paying attention to it.👂


It doesn't always mean that listen to is an idiom.

• << 236 【Preposition,to】 For example,when someone is supposed to call us up,we express like next.😃 Example ③ I'm listening for the telephone. ③ means that I strain my ears,listening to it carefully.A nuance of for which seeking for something appears.As for the to,not only it's a concrete direction,but also abstract ones. Example ④ He is very kind to me. ⑤ He is polite ladies. ⑥ Apply soap to the flannel. ⑥ means that 距離無し, Speaking of direction,we are usually apt to occur to us farーreaching one,but as to the direction which is expressed with the to,it doesn't have to need far distance.😃 ⑥ means that cling make the soap cling to the flannel.There is little distance between them.I'm going to show you some other examples. Example ⑦ Your photo must be stapled to your CV. ⑧ Glue it to the table so it won't fall off. ⑨ Keep your ear to the ground. As for ⑨, you only have to imagine a scene a ninja in a comic lies down,touching his ear on the ground.I'm going to express its detail next time.😁

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【At tearoom】

My colleague has been in hospital for two months,so I went to see him there the other day.🏥


Unfortunately,it happened to be a time when he was undergoing rehabilitation then,so I had to wait for a while.I went to a tearoom to kill time.☕


There some old women in the tearoom.They seemed to be regular customers,what we call 常連.I was reading a book then.📖


They seemed that they would take part in a mass meeting 大会 concerning a concert,though each of them would just shake a pair of maracass,tuning a record.👵



A master of the tearoom apologized me for it and said.『They may disturb you.I'm sorry for it.Please move there』


I obeyed him,but there was a loud speaker there.Its music prevented me from reading the book,but the rehabilitation was going to come to an end,so I don't have to stay there.I wanted to complain to them,but I couldn't,for all of them looked so happy.They had a good time.😁


I told them that they enjoyed themselves and they smiled at me☕

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Hi,Nagg❗🙋

Merry Christmas to you🎵

Well, It's over though‥Lol😂

See you❗👋

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>> 233 Good morning,Zaq and thank you for your message.Merry Christmas to you.🎅


I'm sure it may have been too late😳



I'm wondering if you will have been busy until an end of this year,though this year is almost going to come an end.💦


Please take care of yourself.Have a nice day.🙋

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【A cold】


It seems that I've had a cold.I went for a drink and came home last night,so I fell asleep,but my body was not covered with a bedding entirely.😷



I have a chill,and some joints of my body hurt me.In addition,I can't sleep at all.😣


I was supposed to work at a factory tomorrow,but I refused it,for I found it difficult.Even if I don't work there,there seem to be some other people who work there tomorrow,oh,to be exact today.😃


I'll go to see a physician today.I'm in an air-conditioned room,besides I wear a jumper,but I have a shiver.Without expressing English,I should have slept,being well behaved,but I can't,for it's boring.😱


I'm going to drink from now on.It's nightcap 寝酒.I hope it makes me sleep fast.🍺


Everyone,please take care of yourselves.🙌

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>> 231 【Preposition, on】ⅩⅦ 『babbles on and on』 It means that going on sp… 【Preposition,to】


For example,when someone is supposed to call us up,we express like next.😃


Example

③ I'm listening for the telephone.


③ means that I strain my ears,listening to it carefully.A nuance of for which seeking for something appears.As for the to,not only it's a concrete direction,but also abstract ones.

Example


④ He is very kind to me.


⑤ He is polite ladies.


⑥ Apply soap to the flannel.

⑥ means that 距離無し,


Speaking of direction,we are usually apt to occur to us farーreaching one,but as to the direction which is expressed with the to,it doesn't have to need far distance.😃

⑥ means that cling make the soap cling to the flannel.There is little distance between them.I'm going to show you some other examples.


Example


⑦ Your photo must be stapled to your CV.

⑧ Glue it to the table so it won't fall off.


⑨ Keep your ear to the ground.


As for ⑨, you only have to imagine a scene a ninja in a comic lies down,touching his ear on the ground.I'm going to express its detail next time.😁

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>> 236 【Preposition,to】Ⅱ


As to ⑨,it means that be careful of rumors or some pieces of information,and be alert to them.😃

As for the to,when we use it,not only it needs little distance,but also it's ok even if a thing clings to something,as long as we are conscious of its direction,being to something.🙋


Example


⑩ They danced to the music.

Please remember its basic image.A direction of being to something is easily connected with a word of link.😃


⑩ means that their bodies linked to a rhythm of the music.They danced with a rhythm of the music.🎵

A nuance of being connecting something which the to has expresses a variety of expressions.


Example


⑪ Is this to your liking?


⑫ He has all his shirts made to order.


⑬ Mr.Uda concluded his speech to warm applause.


⑪ has a feeling that this links to the liking.


⑫ means the to links to the order.


As for time,⑬ means the to links.


By the way,as for opposite direction such as from,another meanings of difference or distinction come from it.😁

• << 239 【Preposition,to】Ⅲ Example ⑭ All children must learn to know right from wrong. ⑮ Can you tell real pearls from fake ones? While from also means the starting point and separating from something,to means that adding something to another.😃 Example ⑯ Add 10 to 12,and substract 9 from 11 ⑰ To my surprise,he died. Being connected with something makes us remember casual relationship 因果関係.To sometimes means a cause.To be exact,it means that feelings come from a happening.🙋 ⑱ The band did encore,to the delight of the crowd. ⑲ I prefer skating to skiing. ⑲ is also a kind of connection.When we compare something with other,or we opposed something against other,we think like next.We join and compare them in our minds.😁 ⑳ It's really tough finding a job now compared to a few years ago. 21 Ants are really strong,relative to their size,you know. 22 Reysol beat Urawa Reds 3 goals to 1. 23 He went to a concert.

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【Difference between American English and other English of the English】


Some people have been talking about difference between American English and English of the English.To my sorrow,I can't recognize the difference between them at all.😂


I used to go to an English conversation school and then I had talked with some instructors which were native speakers in my lessons.🔤


One lesson takes no more than 45 minutes.I had to receive it only 63 times.I can learn to read and write English because of the school,but as for the conversation,I have little confidence.😳


There are varied dialects even in a small island country,Japan.Considering a wide area where English has been spoken,it may be natural to be various English,I'm sure.😚


Keeping a diary in English resembles talking to myself.Needless to say,it's not a conversation with others.To improve my English abilities,I should converse with some English native speakers positively,but I'm afraid l've learned not to be eager to learn English recently.😩

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>> 237 【Preposition,to】Ⅱ As to ⑨,it means that be careful of rumors or some… 【Preposition,to】Ⅲ


Example

⑭ All children must learn to know right from wrong.


⑮ Can you tell real pearls from fake ones?


While from also means the starting point and separating from something,to means that adding something to another.😃


Example


⑯ Add 10 to 12,and substract 9 from 11


⑰ To my surprise,he died.


Being connected with something makes us remember casual relationship 因果関係.To sometimes means a cause.To be exact,it means that feelings come from a happening.🙋


⑱ The band did encore,to the delight of the crowd.


⑲ I prefer skating to skiing.


⑲ is also a kind of connection.When we compare something with other,or we opposed something against other,we think like next.We join and compare them in our minds.😁


⑳ It's really tough finding a job now compared to a few years ago.


21 Ants are really strong,relative to their size,you know.


22 Reysol beat Urawa Reds 3 goals to 1.


23 He went to a concert.

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>> 239 【Preposition,to】Ⅳ


When using to,we frequently emphasize a place where we reach through some behaviors or processes.Needless to say,we also reach to abstract one.🙋

Example


24 They finally came to an agreement on the price.


I'm going to express another ones.They also show us feelings of reach.😃

25 He was frozen to death.


26 It almost turned to dust over the years.

27 Unemployment in Japan has risen to 5 %

28 We are soaked to the skin.

Besides, another to which means time comes from the feeling of reach.😁

29 Breakfast is from 7:00 to 10:30 in the morning.


30 To the best of my knowledge ……


As for 30,we are forced to be conscious an arrival point of the knowledge.☝


31 There are only 10 shopping days to Christmas.


When using the to,we adopt it from the arrival point to another nuance.The nuance means that there are still some period of time until we reach to something.😺


Example


32 It's about 30 miles to Tokyo from here.

We can adopt the to for the rest of a place,like 32.👍

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>> 240 【Preposition,to】Ⅴ

Example


33 It began to make sense to me.


If we regard the arrival point as a center,a direction which the to shows us is Japanese word ～にとって.


I'm going to express some idioms in which the to is used.🔤


『put ～to good use』


It means that making use of a thing to something good.Its basic image is a direction.🙋


『rise to』


When using the phrase we say like next.〈rise to the challenge/occasion.〉It means that confronting a hardship.All of the basic images are also the direction.😁


『get to』


It means that affecting emotionally or causing to be annoyed.😱 is suitable for its situation.😃


『reduce to』

The word of reduce means that forcing someone to do something.Therefore the phrase means that feelings gradually change into little one,and they finally turn into tears.

『turn a blind eye to』


In other words,it means that turning an eye with which we can't see,so another meaning of ignoring or overlooking something come from it.😃

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>> 241 【Preposition,to】Ⅵ


『look to』


The idiom means that expecting someone to do a thing.A feeling of expecting something comes from a meaning that turning one's eyes toward something.😃


Whoever asks for help,it's apt to take a glance at someone.That is.😁

『lead to』


The phrase means that leading someone or something living somewhere.


【Preposition,of】


This preposition is the most tiresome in a sense.Lots of people recognize of resembles off.Those two prepositions are the same origin of a word.😃


Off has a meaning of being away.This separation is a basic image of the preposition,of.😁


Example


① He lives within a mile of the station.

Considering its basic image,some usage which we've thought it strange for a long time become other one.The strange feeling must disappear somewhere.😺


② She was robbed of her watch.

② means that she had her watch stolen.Its basic image which means that being away has put life into the sentence.The image of this separation has spread out in a wide area.🙋

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>> 242 【Preposition,of】Ⅱ


Example


③ The frame is made of wood.

An of which is indispensable to prepare for taking the exam has appeared.③ has feelings that a part is separated from an original wood and the frame is completed.🌱


Then it's just that it was peparated.Other material isn't used at all.If another preposition,from,is adopted then,when it's separated,some other processes occur to us.For instance,it changed,or some other material is mixed.🙋


④ Cheese is made from/of milk.


⑤ Beer is made from/of hops

By the way,as to ④ ⑤,instead of the of and from,if adopting other preposition,with,for them,it has a nuance of main material.

Example


⑥ This cake is made with lots of eggs.


⑦ a woman of iron


If we can add a figurative expression to words,we can say like next.


a man of courage,or a man of matchless honey.


A man of courage means a brave man,and a man of matchless honey means a man who is honest completely.😺

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>> 243 【Preposition,of】Ⅲ


As for the expression of『a man of courage』or『a man of matchless honey』,they have nuance that taking out striking nature from a person's various dispositions.😃


However,then we can't use a concrete expression such as a man of strong shoulders.I'm going to express why we can't from now on.☝


As to the『of』of the phrase,a woman of iron,it has a nuance that we extract one nature from others which are connected each other complicatedly.😚


Let's suppose that a human were a cake.While an ordinary cake is made from some ingredients such as sugar and butter complicatedly,the other one,as it were,a human cake,is made from other ones such as strength,kindness,and persistence.🍰


As for the phrase,a woman of iron,it has a feeling like next.We take iron,it means strength,out from the female cake.🍰


Can we see an ingredient of the ordinary cake from its outside? Can we touch and recognize them as the ingredient from its outside? We can't.I'm going to express it in details next time.🙋

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>> 244 【Preposition,of】Ⅳ


A concrete phrase such as strong shoulders isn't suitable for the preposition,of. If we use the concrete phrase,we say like next,a man with strong shoulders.😃


Example


⑧ This topic is of some importance.


⑧ means of ＋ an abstract noun. If we recognize the nuance of a woman of iron,of ＋ an abstract noun will be no sweat for us.🍰


We take a distinct nature such as importance out from varied properties in which this topic has.😺


I'm sure you recognize why here isn't a concrete noun,but the abstract one.You only have to suppose that the topic were cake as we did it before.🍰


Example


⑨ He died of cancer.


A separation changes into a cause,but its usage is limited,so we don't say next


❌ I didn't go of the bad weather.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 As for other phrases such as afraid of,tired of,it means the of which shows its cause.😃


When expressing meaning which has the of,if we only have to grasp its basic image,the of won't be hard to understand,but I have to go on expressing😱

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>> 245 【Preposition,of】Ⅴ


I have to show you conversation between two people before I express the of.😃


An Japanese are talking with an international student. I call the former A,and the latter B for the sake of convenience.😁


A：How about your Japanese recently?😃


B：I've got used to it a little, but I find it very hard to use の😱


A：It's not difficult so much.の means its possession.We use の like next.僕の友人、婆さんの入れ歯、サルのお尻は真っ赤っか…😁

B：Hey,don't make fun of me.I figure them out,but what about ほとんどの人? It never means 人 possess ほとんど,does it? How about 娘の誕生、ゴリラのお産、or 日本語の難しさ？ Hey you've suddenly become silent.Oh why do you start to prepare for going home? Are you going to run away? Hey!Don't leave.Wait! 😚


As to difficulty to understand,of and the Japanese word,の are same.If looking the of up in dictionary,we can make it out,but its usage are mixed so much that we will feel dizzy.😫


Does it mean that it's impossible for us to use the of at will? Oh yes,we can definitely.🙋


I'm going to express its detail next time.🔤

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>> 246 【Preposition,of】Ⅵ


Of's second basic image is a vague relation.When hearing a word,relation,we find it unclear,but the of shows us the vague relation.😃


Example


⑩ the crown of the king


How about the ⑩? It means the crown which the king has.👑

Example


⑪ the nephew of the king.


⑪ means the king's nephew. As to relationship's word such as the nephew,a feeling of possessing something vanishes.😃


Example


⑫ the death of the king


⑫ means that the king dies or died.


Example


⑬ THE assassination of the king


⑬ means that someone assassinated the king.👑


The relation which the of shows us isn't fixed.How should we judge them?It depends on our judgement.Some people may think we have to give it up,but we don't.😃
　　　　　　　
At first,the relation can't be eccentric,for it depends on our judgement.We never use Japanese word,の,like next.　　　　　　　　　　　　　アセチルセリチル酸のスーパー歌舞伎.


Besides,we don't always discover a relation which a speaker intends to from the countless ones.The of has some striking patterns.🙋

• << 262 【Preposition,of】Ⅶ As to the of,I'm going to show you typical patterns. 《part of the whole》 the edge of the cliff corner of the room I'm going to use a metaphor 比喩.Some members in a group are a relation.It's a part of the whole. a member of this sports club the most talented of the sisters By the way,whenever there are examples,I put a number in front of them,but the examples which I'm going to express from now on are so short and so many that I find it complicated,so I omit it for a while.I'm going to express them after another.😚 Possessionーowner is also a metaphor of part ー the whole.😃 the uniform of the teacher the beauty of a model a colleague of my husband's 《Amount of something》 a lot of,a couple of,a bunch of,hundreds of,thousands of,dozens of,all of,much of,none of,a flock of,a school of,a piece of,a pound of 《A thing like a container,box,of something》 a bag of,a bottle of,a bowl of,a handful of,a pocketful of,a glass of,a cup of

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【A reason why Millet didn't paint faces of some peasants clearly】
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
The work of art,gleaning 落ち穂拾い is familiar to us with a textbook of art.This work was represented by French painter,Millet.[ｸﾛｰﾊﾞｰ]


Some peasants gathered each ear 穂 after the rice harvest 刈り入れ was over.They collected all the ears one by one.Millet painted picture of their work,gleaning.落ち穂拾い.😃



The peasants who Millet painted as his theme were strong,frugal,and pious.Millet painted them in his works such as the evening prayer bell and a person who planted seeds.☀


Every work of his is peaceful and delicate,so whoever looks at his works is fascinated with the paintings.😍


When we stare at those paintings in which the peasants were painted,we recognize something strange.😲


The peasants' faces were dim.It isn't their eyes and noses but their outlines that is painted clearly.Was Millet poor at painting a person's face?😺


To be continued. By😁

• << 257 【A reason why Millet didn't paint faces of some peasants clearly】 Millet learned to paint pictures of some peasants when he was over 30,but he used to make a living with portraits which he painted.😃 It doesn't always mean he was poor at painting others' faces,but why did he paint them?😃 As to people of Millet's pictures,he didn't paint any specific people at all.😁 He wished to paint everyday life in which all the peasants came under 該当する,so he wouldn't paint the peasants' faces in further detail.🙋 Millet was born at a lonely village in Normandy in 1814 as a child of peasants,and he led his life in poverty,except for 10 years in his later periods when lots of people recognized his name as a painter.😃 He was so poor that he was forced to plow the field by himself,but therefore he was moved by the poor peasants who workeed,and found it his mission to paint significance,purity,and solemnity of their working.😲

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>> 248 【明日があるさ】


Some years ago,a popular song of which title『明日があるさ』was a great hit.By the way,a word of 明日 which is on the title doesn't always mean just the next day,I'm sure.😃


That kind of tomorrow seems to have nuance of hope and dream,so when people say the phrase,they are encouraged with it,maybe.🎵


However,I don't love the song very much,for I'm so negative that I've never thought that the tomorrow filled with hope and dream wouldn't come to me.😒


The other day,I happened to come across a book of whicg title is『明日があるさ』written by 重松清 in a bookstore and I bought it,for I found that some episodes in the book gave me some comfort.☺

I'm going to talk about one of the essays.😃


The author used to love reading a comic book,あしたのジョー．Its hero,ジョー lived with all his strength as if he had been burned up to be whith ash.😱


重松清 said in the book like next『If a person puts its heart and soul into something,devoting itself completely to it as if it burned up to white ash, it'll be beautiful,but…😔

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>> 249 【明日があるさ】Ⅱ


重松清 continued『It's too beautiful,but as for other life in which the cinders 燃え滓 are left or another one which continues to smolder くすぶる with imcomplete combustion 不完全燃焼 aren't so bad.😃


Comparing with the hero,ジョー,重松清 talks about a supporting actor,マンモス西.😃


By the way,I assumed that almost all of the people are aware of the comic book,あしたのジョー,for it used to be so popular that its readers gave a real funeral for one of supporting character,力石徹,but I should have expressed its outline at first.😱


Its hero,ジョー used to be a vagabond 流浪者,but he came across a boxing and he was completely absorbed in the it.😃


マンモス西 was a good natured person,but neither he had self control nor gift as a professional boxer.He came from Kansai prefecture.His favorite food was udon.🍜


He gave up the boxing in which he was nothing and settled down to a man adopted as the husband for a daughter of a grocery.As a result,he didn't appear in the story gradually.😚

• << 251 【明日があるさ】Ⅲ Its hero,ジョー faced a title match.His opponent was a title holder.He was the strongest boxer in his weight in the world.👑 However,マンモス西 didn't go to the match.Neither he did as a second for ジョー,nor he went to cheer for ジョー.😥 マンモス西 turned his back on his friend who selected his choice as if he had burned up like white ash and disappeared from the story.It means that he chose his life as cinders燃え滓.🔥 Those two people selected their ways which were different.The one who gave his life for his aesthetics 美学 in which he burned up as if he had been white ash,and the other chose an awkward life as cinder,but it had to lead its life with all his strength.重松清 thinks like that.😃 重松清 continues like next.『While I yearn for ジョー who burned up like white ash,I support other life in which there are lots of cinders.I affirm everyday life in which as if I continued to smolder くすぶる😚

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