レッツ エンジョイ イングリッシュ 18th
ヒア ウイ ゴー
When trying to post with English alone, it seems I can’t post my sentence, but it’s all right as long as Japanese language is included.
By the way, when I‘ve finished そうだったのか！中国, the one which I would express is the book written by Akira Ikegami, of which title is 一気にわかる世界情勢 2024..
But I can’t finish it yet. When I can finish, it will be in June. Half of 2024 will be over then, so I’ve wanted to post by far earlier, for the more early the information is, the better, I’m sure.
Whether good or bad, things which I’ve wanted to express is something endless, but the speed of expressing myself in English can’t keep up with it, so the latest information which I’ve wanted to express becomes older and older.
When reaching 20th, I think I’ll start English, science and math starts.
新しいレスの受付は終了しました
- 投稿制限
- ハンドル名必須
【Japan where problems piling up】
《The summit on G7 in Hiroshima showed the sense of existence from Japan》
As confronting against each problem in the world like the first oil crisis in 1973, the economy in the world was damaged seriously then. The President in France called to leaders in developed nations in the world to gather and talk on the problems in the world.
Then except for France, five countries of America, England, West Germany and Japan planned to gather, but the President in Italy called on without invitation, asking it to join in, and the summit started with the six nations.
【Japan where problems piling up】
《The summit on G7 in Hiroshima showed the sense of existence on Japan》
The author said he was going to look back on the history of the summit.
The summit means the top of the mountain. The top level of meeting was done by leaders in the nations, so the way of calling the summit has learned to be adopted.
G7 is abbreviation of group of Seven. It means that the leaders from seven nations join in the summit, and leader from EU which isn’t always the nation exactly participate in the summit.
It was in 1975 when the summit was held for the first time.
【…and Global South…】
…and to draw the maximum profit from them.
By the way, as to the way of calling Global South, it has been criticized it’s the way of looking down on developing nations from developed ones in the North, so the summit on G7 in Hiroshima, the way of calling South Global wasn’t used.
【Japan where problems piling up】
《The summing on G7 in Hiroshima which showed the sense of existence on Japan》
G7 summit was held at Hiroshima city in Japan which is the chair nation for two days from the nineteenth to twenty 1st May in 2023, the President Zelensky joined in it surprisingly.
【…and Global South…】
《Global South has increased its sense of existence》
The situation isn’t always limited to the problem on the invasion in Ukraine by Russia alone.
It seems that the Cold War was over, but the confrontation between East and West still continues. Both of America, Russia, and China are intended to have relation with the nations in Global South which have influence over the world positively and win them their sides desperately.
In the situation, the nations in the Global South maneuver with America, Europe, Russia and China which try to win their sides and to draw the…
【…and Global South…】
《Global South has increased its sense of existence》
They are mainly the nations buying petroleum, natural gas and weapon from Russia, for they have adopted the nationalism, they make much of their own nations than any other things, and they don’t think they wanted to worsen the relation between Russia and them.
On the other hand, the nations in the northern semi sphere have responded to Russia severely and thought over how they can win the nations in the Global South which belonged to neither North and South to their side.
The situation isn’t always limited to the…
【…and Global South…】
《Global South has increased its sense of existence》
In short, the cooperation from the Global South is indispensable in the society of the international.
The invasion in Ukraine by Russia has broken out February in 2022, and the resolution to condemn was adopted with lots of approval overwhelmingly in the United Nations General Assembly, and economic sanction against Russia has started then.
But there were some countries which abstain on the vote of the resolution to condemn, or even if approved of it, they didn’t join in the economic sanction. They are mainly the…
【…and Global South… 】
《Global South has increased its sense of existence》
…the way of calling Global South was born. It means south nations which have influence over the global scale.
While the Global South leap ahead economically, the ration on the GDP makes up for in the world has dropped from 70% at the time of the ending the Cold War between East and West to 40%. It has been expected the situation between the G7 and Global South will be reversed in 2030.
The economic power is so powerful that the cooperation from the Global South is indispensable so as to solve each problem in the…
【…and Global South…】
《Global South has increased its sense of existence》
And another which belong to neither the first nor the second world and organized original group like India and Indonesia was called the third world. The nations of the third world were overlapped with the ones in the North-South Problem. In short, those nations were considered poor ones.
But the economy in the nations belong to the third world have developed so much remarkably lately that they make up for 40% of GDP in the world, so they have learned to have influence over the society in the global, as a result, the…
【….and Global South…】
《Global South which increases its sense of existence》
By the way there is other way of dividing the world. It’s the first, second and the third world.
After the World War Ⅱ, the Confrontation between East and West intensified in the world. America and each nation in West Europe which adopted the capitalism developed the economy greatly and were called the first world.
On the other hand, Soviet Union and each nation in East Europe which adopted the socialism were called the second world.
And another ones which didn’t belong to the first and second world were called…
【…and Global South…】
《South Global which increases its sense of existence》
…other six nations as invited ones are emergent nations, what is called the Global South. What’s the Global South? We’ve often heard of the word lately.
When looking at the world map, there are lots of developed countries of which economy has developed like America, Europe, and Japan in the northern semi sphere, on the other hand there are lots of developing nations of which economy fall behind around the equator and the southern area.
We call the economic gap at the area in the world the North-South problem.
【…and Global South 】
《Global South which increases its sense of existence》
Not only G7 of America, England, France German, Japan, Italy and Canada, but Australia, South Korea, India, Indonesia, Vietnam, Brazil, Comoros which is the chair country in AU which is abbreviation of African Union, and other presidency in Cock Islands joined in the summit as invited nations. Moreover as the President Zelenskyy from Ukraine which is in the middle of being invade participated in the summit direct, it was paid attention from lots of the nations in the world.
Except for South Korea and Australia…
【Middle East, Europe, and Global South…】
Some people say Japan has little resource and the restart on the nuclear power plant doesn’t go well, so Japan is forced to remain the coral burning plant as alternative, so it can’t be helped.
But without saying it can’t be helped on receiving the disgraceful award in a row, we should think it’s good chance to think over the policy on the energy in Japan and to beat our brains, the author said like that.
《Global South which increases its sense of existence》
The summit of G7 was held at Hiroshima city in Japan May in 2023. G7 of America, France…
【Middle East, Europe and Global South…】
『Column, Japan has received the fossil award in a row in the COP』
…and Japan contributed the public funds of some 1.5 trillion yen to the business involved in the fossil fuel a year in average from 2019 to 2021, and the Prime Minister Kishida didn’t join in the COP, in addition the coal burning plant has been made much of in the world at present, but the present Prime Minister in Japan made a speech in a top-level meeting Japan will make a contribution to the Decarbonization in the world, so Japan has ended up receiving the disgraceful award.
【Middle East, Europe, and Global South…】
『Column, Japan has awarded the fossil award in a row in the COP』
…and Japan has received this disgraceful award in a row, in 2019, in 2021, in 2022, and in 2023. 2020 was put off because of the influence on the spread of infection by the new type of Corona.
The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry in Japan then said like the next, according to the CAN, wanting to remain the coral burning plant as alternative, and more than forty nations approved of the voice of abolishing the coral burning plant step by step, but Japan didn’t join in the voice…
【Middle East, Europe, and Global South…】
『Column, Japan has received the fossil award in a row in the COP』
CAN is an abbreviation of Climate Action Network which is presented by the non governmental organization of the international environment. A nation which is negative to the step against the change of climate is chosen to the fossil award.
As being based on the policy and content on the remark of each nation, the nation of first to the third rank is commended almost every day during the session, and the fossil award in the year is finally awarded, and Japan has awarded this….
【Middle East, Europe and Global South…】
…and permits to engine cars using synthetic fuel which is good for the environment.
England which withdrew from EU has decided to put off of prohibiting the sale on the cars of diesel engine and gasoline engine by 2035, so the step against the global warming comes to a temporary stop at present.
『Column, Japan has received the fossil award in a row in the COP』
COP is an abbreviation of conference of parties. It means an international meeting among the nations which conclude something.
There has been the fossil reward presented by CAN. CAN is the…
【Middle East, Europe, and Global south…】
《Europe has changed the policy of forbidding engine cars completely…》
But as being on the verge of actual crisis in energy, instead of the fossil fuel made in Russia, it has started not only the international movement on the fund so as to secure other fossil fuel like petroleum, natural gas, but to ensure coal depending on the situation.
Moreover the policy of EV shift which Europe took the lead in the first in the world has changed greatly since 2023.
EU used to plan of forbidding the sale of engine cars by 2035, but easies it and permits to use…
【Middle East, Europe, and Global South…】
《EU has changed the policy of prohibiting engine cars completely…》
…but as the military invasion to Ukraine by Russia broke out, the supply energy from Russia stops, EU faced the crisis of energy in one night.
EU has put up the measure on the change of weather as top priority lately, so puts various restriction on the development to the fossil energy, on the other hand, provides the large amount of the subsidence on the development of the reuseable energy like sun rays and wind power, and of electric vehicle which doesn’t exhaust the carbon dioxide.
【Middle East, Europe, and Global South…】
《EU has changed the policy of forbidding engine cars complemently…》
EU which puts effort into the measure on the change of weather than any other nation has started green deal escaping from the fossil fuel in 2019. It included ambitious aim that the amount of exhausting greenhouse gas in the European continent is zero actually until 2050.
But the price on the natural gas rose sharply in Europe after summer in 2021, in addition, Russia used to import the natural gas to Europe more than by any nation, but the military invasion to Ukraine by Russia…
【Middle East, Europe, and Global South…】
《EU has changed the policy of prohibiting engine cars completely…》
The strongest trigger on the global warming is the greenhouse gas like the carbon dioxide and methane gas caused by the activity of the human being. How should we decrease the amount of exhausting the greenhouse gas? It’s the big topic of discussion.
The carbon dioxide occupies a big rate in the greenhouse gas which we the human beings exhaust. It’s caused by burning fossil fuel mainly like coal, petroleum and natural gas.
EU which has put effort into the measure on the change of…
【Middle East, Europe, and Global South…】
《EU has changed the policy of prohibiting engine cars completely…》
The governments of each nation hold a meeting every year from 1995 so as to talk with the policy. It’s commonly known by COP which is abbreviation of the Conference of the Parties.
COP 28 was held at the expo city which was the site of the world expo of Dubai in UAE from the thirtieth day November in 2023. UAE which was the presidency announced one hundred and eighteen nations including Japan vowed raising the amount of power generation of the reusable energy three times by 2030.
【Middle East, Europe, and Global South…】
《EU has changed the policy of forbidding engine cars completely….》
For example, the surface of water rises all over the world and the land decreases, ecosystem changes and lots of animals and plants will be dead, extreme weather breaks out frequently, the size of harvest on the agricultural production decreases and its quality drops, and infectious disease increases.
What should we do so as to suppress the rise on the temperature in the world and to restrain the influence on the increase of the change of the weather? The government of each nation….
【Middle East, Europe, and Global South…】
《EU turned the policy of prohibiting engine car completely…》
…when thinking over the change weather. IPCC is an organization in the UN and coordinates the latest research paper in relation to the change on the weather and evaluates. Its official name is Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
IPCC has announced the research paper on the situation and influence over the change of weather every five from seven year since 1988 when it was established.
According to the research paper, if the global warming moves on like that, various problems happen.
【Middle East, Europe, and Global South…】
《EU turned the policy of profiting engine car completely…》
The institution on weather information of EU has announced the temperature August in 2023 was higher than 1.5℃ from 1850 to 1900 in average, and was the hottest August in the past.
Each nation agreed with the long term goal in the Paris Agreement in which they will do their best so as to hold the rising temperature by 2% in average, but it means that they have already reached the goal.
There is the evaluation report on IPCC which decision-makers and scientists use as reference when…
【Middle East, Europe, and Global South…】
But the way of killing private citizens who live in Israel indiscriminately and abducting them as hostage is so inhumane that no one can understand it in the international society. And the large part of the victims on the revenge by Israel are ordinary residents who are non-combatant living in Palestine.
《EU has turned the policy of prohibiting engine car completely by the change on the weather》
The heat wave hit North America, Europe, and Asia last summer in 2023, and we were worried about the sweltering heat then. The institution on the weather …
【Middle East, Europe, and Global South…】
《Is Abraham accord the remote cause the attack by Hamas?》
The attack on Israel by Hamas this time is making the attention in the international society turn to the problem in Israel and changing the situation in the Middle East unstable and prevents each nation in Arab from stopping approaching to Israel. It’s the motive on the attack to Israel by Hamas
Actually, as the battle between Hamas which is the military force and Israel was intensified, Saudi Arabia has frozen the diplomatic normalization with Israel, so Hamas has accomplished its goal partly
【Middle East, Europe, and South Global…】
《Is Abraham accord the remote cause on the attack by Hamas?》
Israel is the nation which has the strong point on the information, finance and economy, and has grown on the IT industry remarkably nowadays. Throwing away the grudge on the Middle East War, entering the diplomatic relation with Israel and making its economy activate is actual profitable for each nation in Arab.
But Palestine who has been opposed to Israel for a long time doesn’t think it’s a good. The compromise to Israel by each nation of Arab is the betrayal itself for Palestine.
【Middle East, Europe, and Global South…】
《Is the Abraham accord the remote cause on the attack by Hamas?》
UAE is abbreviation of United Arab Emirates. Abraham is the common person who appeared in the Old Testament and the common forefather in Islam and Jew. It means that as they have the common forefather, let’s make friends each other.
Including UAE, the nations of which national religion is Islam like Bahrain, Sudan, and Morocco have entered the diplomatic relations with Israel and moreover Saudi Arabia has showed the same movement of entering the diplomatic relation with Israel lately.
【The Middle East, Europe, and Global South…】
…the author said he was forced to hope though their race and religion are different, their holy place is in the same place, so if they make friend with each other, it will be a good thing.
《Is Abraham accord the remote cause on the attack by Hamas?》
It has been thought there is the Abraham accord in the background on the dispute between Israel and Hamas.
The name the thing is commonly known as the Abraham accord which is the peace treaty on the diplomatic normalization between UAE and Israel has formed August in 2020. UAE is an abbreviation of…
【The Middle East, Europe, and Global South…】
《Jerusalem is the holy place for three religions》
The rock is in the place where the holy shrine for the Judaism used to be, and it’s the dome made of rock and has been the holy place for Muslim.
In short, the holy place for the Jew is the one for Muslims as well. Thus Jerusalem has been the holy place for three religions, but if tracing back to the origin, they believe in the same God.
Whenever seeing or hearing innocent people who were exposed on violent attack in both of Palestine and Israel through the report on TV, the author said he was…
【The Middle East, Europe and Global South..】
《Jerusalem is the holy place for three religions》
He said he received the revelation from the God at the age of around 40 and started to preach the teach from the God then. It’s the start on the Islam.
Muhammad said he tripped to the Jerusalem taken by angels at night and rose to the heaven from the rock on the ruin of the holy place and met the God and returned to the ground.
Muslim have built the dome protecting the rock from the wind and rain which Muhammad touched when rising the heaven. The rock is in the place where the holy shrine for…
【The Middle East, Europe, and Global South…】
《Jerusalem which is the holy place for three religions》
After Jesus was dead in AD 70, the holy place for the Judaism was destroyed by the Roman Empire, but the wall in the west has been left and is called the Wailing Wall and it’s learned the holy place for the Judaism.
The place where the tomb of Jesus church was built, and it’s the Church of Holy Sepulcher, and it’s the holy place of the Christianity.
Moreover a man whose name was Muhammad was born at Mecca in the Arabian Peninsula around AD 570. He said he received the revelation from…
【The Middle East, Europe, and Global South…】
《Jerusalem which is the holy place for three religions》
…a Jew whose name was Jesus started the movement of reforming Judaism, but it was regarded as perfidy and when reaching the holy shrine he was handed to the Roman Empire by the leaders of the Jew and was put on the cross and was executed then.
Jesus was buried near the holy place but it is said he went to the heaven after three days, so when hearing of it, some of the Jews who thought he was the Messiah appeared.
The people who thought Jesus was the Messiah are called the Christians.
【The Middle East, Europe, and Global South…】
《Jerusalem which is the holy place for three religions》
The Judaism is the monotheism which they believed in the Yahweh which is the one and only God for them. The Jew regard them as the ones who were chosen from the God and believed the Messiah comes to them. In general, the people and their descendant who believed in the Judaism are called the Jew. They live in each place like in Israel, Russia and America.
But the holy shrine for the Judaism was destroyed in the BC 587 and after that was built again. And a Jew whose name was Jesus started to…
【The Middle East, Europe, and Global South…】
As the battle between Israel and Hamas intensified, the public opinion on anti Israel strengthened among nations in Arab so much that Saudi Arabia has frozen the consultation on the diplomatic normalization.
《Jerusalem which is the holy place for three religions》
Why hasn’t the problem in Palestine solved at all? It’s one of reason is Jerusalem is the holy place for the Judaism, Christianity and Islam from old times.
The holy shrine for the Judaism used to be in Jerusalem in the BC tenth century, some three thousand years ago from now on.
【The Middle East, Europe, and Global South…】
《What kind of place is Gaza in the Palestine area?》
…especially Saudi Arabia which is the leader in each nation in Arab. The relation between Israel and Saudi Arabia became ordinary lately.
Both of Israel and Saudi Arabia continued to negotiate on the normalization of diplomatic relation under the mediation of the President Biden in America.
The movement has made Hamas feel the sense of crisis Palestine may have been deserted, and it has been pointed out that the large scale of the sneak attack was led this time.
The battle between Hamas and…
【The Middle East, Europe, and Global South…】
《What kind of place is Gaza in the Palestine area?》
…the Netanyahu government in Israel at present has formed a coalition government with the political party formed by extreme Jew which doesn’t admit the existence of Palestine, and took the strong stance against Palestine and often performed an air strike on the autonomies in Palestine, so the strong stance has made the people in Palestine feel desperate.
There is one more important background. It’s the movement between Israel and each nation in Arab along the coast, especially Saudi Arabia…
【The Middle East, Europe, and Global South…】
《What kind of place is Gaza in the Palestine area?》
But it was one of causes which deteriorated the relation between Israel and Hamas rapidly.
Each nation in the Islamic world, including the nations of allied force showed serious fear, especially Hamas of the military force which controlled Gaza repelled it violently.
The policy in America under the Trump government which was close to Israel caused the large scale of the military collision from October in 2023. It’s one of reason at least.
Moreover the Netanyahu government in Israel at present…
【The Middle East, Europe, and Global South…】
《What kind of a place is Gaza in the Palestine area?》
But the previous President Trump in America announced he admitted Jerusalem is the formal capital in Israel December in 2017 and moved the American embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem actually.
It’s the different insistence from the international society which doesn’t admit Jerusalem is the capital in Israel, and changing the policy which the successive American Presidents succeeded until then.
It has been thought Mr. Trump aimed at attracting supporters from the right wing party then.
【The Middle East, Europe, and Global South…】
《What kind of a place is Gaza in the Palestine area?》
…the people are poor, and the unemployment rate is over 50% well.
It is often said Gaza is a prison there is of which ceiling is nothing, and it’s exactly. The people who live in the place like Gaza learn to be hostile to Israel.
As a result, Hamas of the military force of which position is strong anti Israel has learned to have strong power and to control Gaza effectively.
The Oslo agreement in 1993 made the Palestine problem calm down to some extent, though a sporadic conflict broke up.
【The Middle East, Europe, and Global South…】
《What kind of place is Gaza in the Palestine area?》
The buffer zone is some 600 meters, and if the residents go over the buffer zone and try to approach the wall, they will be shot from the military force in Israel.
Though there were buildings made of concrete, there wasn’t enough infrastructure facilities inside Gaza then. Its environment was very bad. The drainage wasn’t good and the road was soaked in water due to the rain before the author went there, and there was bad smell there. As there has never been decent industry, the people are…
【The Middle East, Europe, and Global South…】
《What kind of place is Gaza in the Palestine area?》
As two of them are the autonomies, even if the self government by residents are admitted, they aren’t formal nations, and Israel surrounded those areas with tall wall with the reason of defending the attack from the extremists and limits to go and come for the people, in particular, Gaza has been blockaded militarily from 2007.
The author said he used to go to interview inside Gaza about ten years ago.
Receiving baggage inspection thoroughly, going inside, he found a buffer zone, and its…
【The Middle East, Europe, and Global South…】
《What kind of the Place is Gaza in the Palestine area?》
…the talk didn’t go on so much and the extremists in the Palestine who grew impatient because they couldn’t built their own nation attacked Israel and Israel fought back, the situation continues.
The area of the west shore of the Jordan River is as big as Mie Prefecture, and three million two hundred fifty thousand people live there at present.
Gaza is a little bigger than Fukuoka city and no less than two million two hundred twenty thousand people live there, being packed like sardines.
【The Middle East, Europe, and Global South…】
《What kind of place is Gaza in the Palestine area?》
Israel and the one who was in charged in PLO negotiated secretly at Oslo which is the capital in Norway, and after that the President Rabin in Israel and the chairman Arafat signed at the White House in the presence of the President Clinton in America.
What is the Oslo agreement? Making the autonomy for the Palestine at the area of west shore of the Jordan River and Gaza, and made the Palestine govern for themselves there for a while, and talk on the future of the Palestine.
But after that…
【The Middle East, Europe, and Global South…】
《What kind of place is Gaza in Palestine area? 》
The large amount of the Palestine refugees appeared owing to the Middle East War. Being based on the Oslo agreement which has been concluded between Israel and PLO which is the representative from Palestine in 1993, they’ve lived in two of the autonomies at present, the one is the west shore on the Jordan River and the other is Gaza.
The Oslo agreement is the peaceful agreement between Israel and Palestine mediated by Holst who was the foreign minister in Norway then.
Israel and the one who was…
【The Middle East, Europe, and Global South…】
《What kind of place is Gaza in the Palestine area?》
…and occupied bigger area than the plan of division by UN, especially at the third Middle East War which started to preemptive attack to Egypt, Syria, Jordan from Israel, Israel occupied Jerusalem completely and announced Jerusalem is the capital in Israel then.
But when Israel was built, it has been decided, Jerusalem belongs to none of the nations, so lots of other countries, including Japan, have never admitted Jerusalem is the capital in Jerusalem, so any embassy has never set up there.
【The Middle East, Europe, and Global South…】
《What kind of place is Gaza in the Palestine area?》
Being based on the resolution in UN, Israel which is the nation by the Jews has been established in 1948 the next year.
But the nations of Arab around Israel didn’t permit it, and attacked Israel. We call it the war in the Middle East and broke out the one of which scale was big four times until at present.
Israel prepared for the war carefully and expected the situation well, so won the Middle East War overwhelmingly. It could hold out the attack from Arab and occupied bigger area than the…
【The Middle East, Europe, and Global South…】
《What kind of place is Gaza in the Palestine area?》
The conflict between the Jew who flocked into Palestine so as to settle there and the Arab who lived there in advance didn’t stop, so UN divided Palestine into two areas as the nation for each of two and Jerusalem which is the holy place for three religions is the international city controlled by UN. It has been decided in 1947. It’s called UN Partition plan for Palestine.
England which is the party that is involved left everything to the UN and withdrew from the mandatory rule in Palestine.
【The Middle East, Europe, and Global South…】
《The problem in Palestine, Hamas and Israel…》
…Israel started to settle in Palestine around 1920, for they were persecuted each place and thought they wanted to return to Jerusalem which is the holy place for the Jew and to build their own nation there. After that the massacre on the Jews by the Nazis Germany broke out, so the movement of building the nation of the Jew was accelerated.
As a result, the conflict with the Arabs who lived in advance happened then.
《What kind of the place is Gaza in Palestine area?》
The conflict between the …
【The Middle East, Europe, and Global South…】
《The problem in Palestine, Hamas and Israel…》
England promised the Jew so as to get the war expenditure from the Jew. We call the promise between England and the Jew Balfour Declaration in 1917.
But England made a secret agreement with Russia and France the division on the territory of Ottoman Turkey behind the scenes in 1916. We call it Sykes-Picot agreement.
In short, there was the diplomacy of the triple tongue in England because the problem in Palestine becomes complicated.
Being based on the Balfour Declaration, the Jews started to….
【The Middle East, Europe, and Global South…】
《The problem in Palestine, Hamas and Israel…》
…England who was on the side of the allied force promised the Arabs who lived in the Palestine to admit the nation of the Arab in Palestine under the control by Ottoman Turkey if the Arab rebelled against Ottoman Turkey so as to get weak Ottoman Turkey. It’s the Hussain McMahon agreement.
On the other hand, England promised the Jews who were persecuted in the society of Christianity in Europe then it would allow the nation by the Jew alone in Palestine if being on the side of the allied force.
【The Middle East, Europe, and Global South…】
《The problem in Palestine, Hamas and Israel…》
…and lots of the Jews dispersed into Europe, Russia and each place into the world, and we call the Jews like that Diaspora.
The Jews made communities in the place where they reached each other and continued to live their life there, but as they believed in the Jew in the society of the Christianity they were discriminated or persecuted there.
In the place where the Jews went away, the Arab began to live there and the place is called the Palestine.
In 1915, in the middle of the World War Ⅰ, England…
【The Middle East, Europe and Global South…】
《The problem in Palestine, Hamas and Israel…》
The Jews belonged to Israel and the Arabs belonged to Palestine have been opposed severely for seventy five years, and violent battles have been caused often then.
The dispute is called the problem in Palestine, and there has never been the indication of solution at all. Why?
The author said he was going to watch the history at the background of the problem.
There used to be the nation of the Jew there in DC, but it was annihilated by the Roman Empire and lots of Jews were dispersed into Europe…
【The Middle East, Europe, and Global south…】
《The problem in Palestine, Hamas and Israel…》
The violent conflict continues even at present. Though there was a temporary ceased fire and the part of the hostages were released, victims have increased in the both of sides. It won’t solved easily at once.
The international society needs to join force and to approach both of Israel and Hamas not to escalate the battle.
Oslo agreement was concluded so as to solve the problem in Palestine, and the time when this tragedy broke out after 30 years from the Oslo agreement, It’s the suitable occasion.
【The Middle East, Europe, and Global South…】
《The problem in Palestine, Hamas and Israel…》
…Israel performed a violent air strike against Gaza at once as revenge,
At least one thousand two hundred of people were dead by the attack from Hamas and more than two hundred people including foreign ones have been taken away as hostage according to the authority in Israel as of the twentieth day November in 2023. Lots of the victims are ordinary residents.
On the other hand, more than ten thousand people were dead by the air strike in Hamas, and it has been announced more than 4000 were children.
【The Middle East, Europe, and Global South…】
《The problem in Palestine, Hamas and Israel…》
There is the wall made of concrete of which height is 8 meters and the baffle zone on the border between Israel and Gaza. Usually without being authorized, no one can approach from Gaza to Israel.
But the day when the attack was done was the rest day, what is called Sabbath, after the festival by Israel for a week was over, and it is said lots of soldiers and policemen stayed at their houses. The attack by Hamas was done while they were distracted.
After the attack by Hamas, Israel performed an air…
【The Middle East, Europe, and South Global…】
《The problem in Palestine, Hamas and Israel…》
It is said the number of rocket bomb launched from Gaza is more than from two thousand to five thousand, and the attack seemed to surpass the ability of the Iron dome which is the intercepting strong air defense of Israel.
Belligerents went over the wall surrounding Gaza and invaded into Israel around the attack by the rocket bomb. They shot a rifle to the people in sight, killed indiscriminately and took them as hostage.
There is the wall made of concrete of which height is 8 meters and the buffer…
【The Middle East, Europe and the Global South of which situation become tense】
《The problem in Palestine, Israel and Hamas, why are they opposed?》
Global South is the rising nations and developing ones in the southern semi sphere in Asia, Africa, Central and South America.
Hamas which is the Islamic armed force controlling Gaza in the autonomous area of Palestine effectively attacked indiscriminately Israel with the large scale way in the early morning on the seventh day October in 2023.
The attack with the large amount of rockets from Gaza broke out around six o’clock in the morning.
【…South Korea and North Korea…】
『Column, the five year plan on the national defense in North Korea』
The propulsion on the project of ballistic missile with solid fuel against the land and against the water.
Possessing the nuclear powered submarine and nuclear power weapon firing from the water.
Operation on the military reconnaissance artificial satellite in the near future.
Including development on the reconnaissance drone which can work 500 km ahead of it, and various way of taking scout around.
【The Middle East, Europe, and the global south of which situation becomes tense】
【…and North Korea and South Korea…】
『Column, the five year plan on the national defense in North Korea』
Making the nuclear weapon small and light weight and development on the strategic weapon still more.
Propulsion on the production of the super big warhead permanently.
Improvement on the striking accuracy rate to the strategic object within range of fifteen thousand km as we please, and increasing sophistication on the preemptive strike by the nuclear weapon and revenge one.
Development and introduction on the warhead which slides through the air with the supersonic speed soon.
【…and North and South Korea…】
《Column, the five year plan in the national defense in North Korea》
…and has put up the next target concretely.
It has been thought that North Korea is going to repeat launching various missiles so as to accomplish the five year plan on the national defense from now on, so it is indispensable for us the Japanese to strengthen the cooperation among Japan, America and South Korea still more and to watch the movement of the development on the nuclear weapon and missile by North Korea.
Increasing the sophistication on the technology of the atomic weapon still more
【…and North and South Korea…】
…but it’s just a performance to the people in North Korea, and what the leader in North Korea has thought actually is please don’t attack us, all of you in the world!
『Column, the five year plan on the national defense in North Korea』
The General Secretary Kim Jong-un has introduced the five year on the national defense at the eighth Labor Party Congress in North Korea in 2021.
2025 is the year of the turning point on the foundation of the Labor Party as the 80the anniversary, so the leader is going to strengthen the economic project on the national defense…
【…and North and South Korea…】
《The General Secretary Kim Jong-un who is a dictator is filled with suspicion》
He was thought to be the No.2 on the system of Kim Jong-un actually, and executing him was shocking, and the leader who has autocratic nature needs to show the leader’s behavior to the people as strong one so as to maintain the system.
As a result, lots of nations which join in the UN criticize or show a strong concern to the launching missile or to the development on the nuclear weapon, North Korea repels with a strong remarks, if being attacked, we’ll revenge relentlessly, but…
【…and North and South Korea..】
《The Secretary General Kim Jong-un who is an autocratic leader is filled with suspicion》
Kim Jong-un who is filled with suspicion has made not only executives but all the people vow absolute obedience and absolute loyalty, has installed the dictatorship, and purged and got rid of executives at the time of his father one after another.
Furthermore, he executed the one who was thought to be his guardian. The one who was thought to be the guardian was married to the sister of Kim Jong ll, so he was the uncle for Kim Jong-un. He has been thought to be the No.2…
【…and North and South Korea…】
《The General Secretary Kim Jong-un who is a dictator is filled with suspicion》
…as the leader in North Korea is the hereditary, so the leaders always have the anxiety, how much are they supported from the people in North Korea? The leaders aren’t sure of it.
Kim Jong-un is the third top leader at present. He is the third son of Kim Jong ll who is the second top leader. It doesn’t always mean that Kim Jong-un is chosen from the people in North Korea as leader. It’s just that he’s succeeded to the power from his father.
Mr. Kim Jong-un who is filled with …
【…and North and South Korea…】
《The General Secretary Kim Jong-un who is an autocratic leader is filled with suspicion》
But America sent a large amount of army and drove back the military force in North Korea to the 38th parallel north, and the war becomes ceased fire. In short, the war has never come to an end at present.
North Korea has stuck to the ballistic missile which reaches to the mainland in America and to the development on the nuclear weapon so much because North Korea was a hard hit by America in the Korean War, and it remains as trauma.
Moreover the leader in North Korea is…
【…and the North and South Korea…】
《The General Secretary Kim Jong-un who is ab autocratic leader filled with suspicion》
…but the United Nations Force which were mainly made up with the U.S.army supported South Korea and South Korea recaptured Seoul, moreover both of the military force of South Korea and the United Nations went over the 38th parallel north and made Pyongyang fall then.
But as the volunteer army from the People’s Republic of China supported North Korea, the military force of the United Force gave up Pyongyang, so even Seoul was brought under the control.
But America sent…
【…and North and South Korea…】
《The General Secretary Kim Jong-un who is a dictator filled with suspicion 》
…but why does the General Secretary Kim Jong-un who is the top leader spend the large amount of money and go ahead with the development on missile and nuclear weapon?
The military force in North Korea led by Kim ll-Sung went over the 38th parallel north suddenly and invaded into South Korea in 1950, trying to control the whole Korean Peninsula, and the Korean War broke out like that then.
The military force in South Korea occupied Seoul temporarily then, but the United Nations Force…
【…and North and South Korea…】
We want to expect the new era of the relation between Japan and South Korea.
《The General Secretary Kim Jong-un who is a dictator filled with suspicion》
North Korea has repeated the experiment of launching ballistic missile and shown even the sign of starting the nuclear test again. The Security Council in the UN often issued joint announcement for criticism against North Korea, but North Kora has thought nothing of it.
The people in the North Korea fall into starved state with the deterioration of the economic state, it has been reported to the UN like that…
【…and North and South Korea…】
《…the relation between Japan and South Korea is to the new era》
…for North Korea could have gone ahead with the development on the ballistic missile and nuclear weapon.
Japan and South Korea which share the concept of values of liberty and democracy on both sides of the guarantee of security and economy have to cooperate each other closely so as to resist against China which has gained the power in the east of Asia.
Therefore Japan and South Korea have tried to improve the relation between them at a high pace. We want to expect the new era of the relation….
【…and North and South Korea…】
《…the relation between Japan and South Korea is to the new era.》
The relation between Japan and South Korea which has been cooled down for a long time, but it seems to be going to solve.
The President Yun who belongs to the Conservative faction could have thought of the threat from North Korea. Cooperation between Japan and South Korea, and between Japan, North Korea and America have to strengthen the cooperation with regard to the guarantee of security so as to protect the nation in South Korea from the thereat from North Korea, for the nation goes ahead with…
【…and North and South Korea…】
《…the relation between Japan and South Korea is to the new era.》
Offering flowers to the cenotaph for the Korean deceased by the atomic weapon as the incumbent President in South Korea was for the first time then.
As Hiroshima prefecture used to be the military city under the wartime, there were lots of people who were from the Korean Peninsula in Japan as Japanese soldier or factory worker then. There have been one hundred forty thousand deceased by the atomic weapon and it has been thought twenty thousand deceased from the Korean Peninsula.
The relation…
【…and North and South Korea…】
《…and the relation between Japan and South Korea is to the new era.》
Leaders from the seven main nations offered flowers to cenotaph 慰霊碑 on the deceased by the atomic bomb and the President Zelensky visited Japan from Ukraine. Two of them were alone reported.
There was the scene in which the President from South Korea and the Prime Minister in Japan offered flowers together to cenotaph for the South Korean deceased with the atomic weapon. The author said he was moved by the scene so much.
Offering flowers to the South Korean deceased with the atomic weapon…
【…and North and South Korea…】
《…the relation between Japan and South Korea is to the new era…》
…the President Yun said he made much of the scientific and objective view of point by IAEA, which is abbreviation of International Atomic Energy Agency. His remarks is understanding the position of Japan.
As accepting the compromise from the Yun President, Japan which was the host country in G7 in Hiroshima prefecture May invited the President Yun as the one of members of G20.
But two of things alone were broadcast on TV then. The leaders from main seven nations offered flower to the cenotaph…
【…and North and South Korea…】
《…the relation between Japan and South Korea is to the new era…》
When the releasing the treated radioactive water was done, a group of inspection visited Japan from South Korea and made sure the situation on managing the whole facility of releasing in the actual place.
If it had been under the Moon Jae-in 文在寅 government in which the relation between Japan and Korea cooled down completely, the ruling party would probably issue a strong criticism from South Korea then.
Though China developed a criticism with little scientific ground, the President Yun said..
【…and North and South Korea…】
《..the relation between Japan and South Korea is to the new era》
Visiting Korea was done February in 2018 when the Abe Prime Minister attended at the opening ceremony of the winter Olympic in Pyongyang, and after that it wasn’t done.
The talk on the guarantee of security between Japan and South Korea has revived April as the good background of good trust relationship between the both of two nations. Executives from foreign and defense department exchanged each of opinion there.
The first atomic power plant released the treated radioactive water into the ocean.
【…and North and South Korea…】
《…the relation between Japan and South Korea is to the new era》
…and he couldn’t forget the omelet rice, so the Prime Minister Kishida treated him the omelet rice from the restaurant in Ginza. It seems that the affection on Japan from the Yun President himself seems to cause a good influence over the relation between Japan and South Korea.
Within two months from the summit conference, the Prime Minister visited South Korea May. What is called the shuttle diplomacy stopped for a long time after the former President Lee Myung-bak visited Japan.
Visiting South…
【…and North and South Korea…】
《…the relation between Japan and South Korea is to the new era》
…the Yun President said Japan apologized over and over again. His remark is very brave, for it may have been criticized from the opposing party or the mass media in South Korea. Even if taking the risk of it, wanting to accomplish on the improvement the relation between Japan and South Korea.
It enables us to get glimpse of his enthusiasm. When his father went abroad Japan, he accompanied his father, so he has the experience of staying Japan before. Then he ate an omelet rice in Ginza and…
【…and North and South Korea…】
《Making much of the guarantee of security more than the historical recognition》
…but the President Yun in South Korea has announced the solution March, and the summit conference between Japan and South Korea has been done by the Prime Minister Kishida and the President Yun at the office of the Prime Minister the same month, and they agreed with the start on what is called shuttle diplomacy again then.
Each of leaders in both of nations visit other nation each other. We call it the shuttle diplomacy. As to the issue on the historical recognition, the Yun …
【…and North and South Korea…】
We the Japanese have wanted to expect the Yun government which doesn’t make use of the feeling of anti Japan politically continues as long as possible so as to protect each of nation from the threat of the missile and nuclear weapon in North Korea.
《Making much more guarantee of security than the historical recognition. The relation between South Korea and Japan is to new era》
The relation between Japan and South Korea has been improved rapidly since 2023. The wartime labor was the biggest pending issue for both of Japan and South Korea, but the President…
【…and North and South Korea…】
《North Korea has repeated launching ballistic missile…》
Japan and South Korea is nonaligned, so sharing the data on launching missile by North Korea in real-time couldn’t come true if South Korea had not been for under the Yun government.
If the approval rating to the political power dropped or being pursued politically, the Presidents often appealed its people by taking the stance of anti Japan in South Korea until now, but as long as we’ve seen the action on the President Yun, he doesn’t seem to be the leader like that. We the Japanese want to expect the….
【…and North and South Korea…】
《North Korea has repeated launching missile》
…Japan can grasp the movement on the missile more quickly than South Korea then. As Japan and South Korea can share the information in real-time, we can expected the improvement on the ability of intercepting the missile and the rapidity on the evacuation information.
The President changed from Moon Jae-in 文在寅 whose behavior was anti Japan terribly to Yun Seok-yue 尹 in 2022 and it’s favorable for Japan, for after being Yun government, the relation between Japan and South Korea has been improved rapidly.
Japan and …
【…and North and South Korea…】
《North Korea has repeated launching ballistic missile…》
Japan and South Korea used to have the data on launching missile by North Koreas each other, being separated from the ones by America before, but it was planned to carry out the system which shares the data by three of the nations in real-time within 2023.
As South Korea is closer to North Korea than Japan, it can grasp the movement in the low altitude on the missile easily immediate after it was launched, on the other hand, when the missile drops near Japan, Japan can grasp the movement on the missile…
【…and North and South Korea…】
《North Korea has repeated launching ballistic missile…》
But if the ballistic missile drops on the territory or the territorial sea in Japan by any chance, it could have damaged seriously, so even if it’s bothersome, the J alert is indispensable for us.
Japan has cooperated with South Korea and America and collected information on North Korea by using the reconnaissance satellite, and watched and has been wary off the movement on the North Korea by radars, combat airplanes, and warships around the clock.
Japan and South Korea used to have the data on the…
【…and North and South Korea…】
《North Korea has repeated launching ballistic missile》
…it is used for the warning on tidal wave or earthquake as well.
If it is judged that there is fear the ballistic missile drops on the territory or the territorial sea in Japan, or passes over the Japan Islands, the J alert will make the wireless which is set up in the cities, towns and villages for the object of missile activate automatically, and the alarm will be issued at once.
Even if making the J alert activate, the missile has never dropped on Japan, so it’s useless. Some people criticize like that.
【…and North and South Korea…】
《North Korea has repeated launching ballistic missile…》
It’s the first step, and if it doesn’t go well, the missile will be shot down by Patriot which is a fighter aircraft belonged to the Air Force in Japan as the second defense.
As to the J alert which has been familiar with us altogether, it’s the system that the government in Japan informs the information concerning to emergency to the we Japanese at once by using the artificial satellite, and it has been carried out from 2007. Except for the information being related to the ballistic missile, it is used…
【…and North and South Korea…】
《North Korea has repeated launching ballistic missile》
Every time North Korea repeats launching ballistic missile, the tax which we the nation pay is used for the anti missile defending system.
The anti missile defending system in Japan which we pay the large amount of tax is we are doing in two steps.
Let’s suppose that North Korea launched the missile to Japan. After it was confirmed by radar, the Aegis warship belonged to the Marine Self Defense Force which is kept on standby launches an intercepting missile and shoots down the missile from North Korea.
【…and North and South Korea…】
《North Korea has repeated launching ballistic missile》
As Kim Jong-un in North Korea who knew the history couldn’t have given up the nuclear weapon. It has been thought he would increase the armed force of nuclear weapon still more.
The missile from North Korea has never reached Japan until now, but if it does in the worst case, a severe damage will be caused in Japan. Therefore, Japan has to take a measure by using the large amount of tax. No less than some three trillion yen have been used for the anti missile defending system in total from 2004 to 2022.
【…and North and South Korea…】
《North Korea has repeated launching ballistic missile》
What is the Budapest memorandum?
Three nations of Russia, America and England ensure Ukraine the sovereignty and safety on its territory as independent country, replacing with giving up the nuclear weapon.
But Ukraine has been invaded by Russia and neither America nor England intervened militarily in Ukraine direct. In short, the Budapest memorandum was failed to keep its promise.
If looking from different angle, it may have been that as Ukraine gave up the nuclear weapon, Ukraine was invaded by Russia.
【…and North and South Korea…】
《North Korea has repeated launching ballistic missile…》
…after the Cold War between East and West was over and the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991, Ukraine becomes the nuclear nation which is the third place in the world, after America and Russia
The number of nuclear weapon which Ukraine had was more than any other nation in the world, except for America and Russia, for Soviet used to keep the large amount of the nuclear weapon in Ukraine which was the part of Russia, but Ukraine gave up the nuclear weapon and hand them over to Russia by the Budapest memorandum
【…and North and South Korea…】
《North Korea has repeated launching ballistic missile…》
…and the movement of restoration in the nuclear test site which was closed once has been made sure.
If North Korea starts the nuclear test and its technical development goes on, North Korea can keep the whole America within range with a new type of ballistic missile loaded with nuclear weapon to the warhead in near future.
As to the nuclear weapon, some people point out the attack on Ukraine by Russia will have influence over the attitude on the North Korea from now on.
To tell the truth, after the…
【…and North and South Korea…】
《North Korea has repeated launching ballistic missile…》
…so most of the rocket reached outside the Japan Sea.
But if launching it with a usual angle, its range is over fifteen thousand kilometers with regard to the missile of which heavy weight of the warhead, so North Korea has the ability of attacking Japan with the ballistic missile technically, and it has been thought the whole America is included in the range of the missile.
North Korea has gone ahead with the development not only on the ballistic missile but on the nuclear weapon, and the movement of…
【…and North and South Korea】
《North Korea has repeated launching ballistic missile…》
In addition, North Korea announced it succeeded in launching the military reconnaissance satellite March in 2023, but in short the rocket which was used for launching was a missile.
Thus North Korea has tackled the increase ICBM of which range is more than 5500 km concentratedly nowadays. ICBM is an abbreviation of interContinental Ballistic Missile.
When launching, the angle of launching rocket is almost right above us more than usual, and its range is shorter, so most of the rocket reached outside the…
【…and North and South Korea】
《North Korea has repeated launching ballistic missile, and Japan, America, and South Korea strengthen the security by joining force》
Launching the missile by North Korea has become nothing out of ordinary lately. Warning of J alert which is the national warning system echoed in the early morning and we waked up in shock. It’s happened so often nowadays.
North Korea launched the ballistic missile eleventh times in total, fifteen missiles from January to July in 2023. If including the cruise missile, it’s sixteenth times, no less than 27 missiles were launched.
【China has tried the hegemony over the world…】
As the brake was slammed suddenly on the rapid economic growth in China, it is said China has changed into Japaneseized phenomenon in the world. The phenomenon like the collapse on the bubble economy in Japan after 1991 has happened in China as well at present.
Xi Jinping who is the chief of State has put up the 共同富裕, and grown excited so as to eliminate the gap among the people in China, but the collapse on the bubble economy in China will lose the power which led the economy in the world suddenly. No one can avoid it.
《North Korea which …》
【China has tried the hegemony over the world…】
《…the private teacher who dressed up as deliver-man for tapioca is rampant》
The Japanese acquaintance of the author who studied abroad Beijing said all of his classmates deliver the tapioca, smiling wryly.
But the measure has been known enough to the government at present, so the Educational Ministry is about to impose a large amount of fine on the private teacher who doesn’t have license and to try to regulate.
But as long as the competitive society doesn’t disappear, it’s just that a new measure will start.
Slamming on the brake on the…
【China has tried the hegemony over the world…】
《…the private teacher who dressed up as deliver-man for tapioca is rampant 》
So the parents who hired the private teacher asked the private teacher to dress up as deliver-man for tapioca so as to prevent them from having an eye on by the government.
The private teacher came to children’s home as if it had come so as to deliver tapioca and taught children the study at their house secretly. The tuition fee was paid to the private teacher as the payment on delivering tapioca, though it’s so high price as the payment on tapioca.
The acquaintance…
【China has tried the hegemony over the world…】
《A cramming school is forbidden with the 共同浮遊…》
…the nation think of measures which slips through the policy.
The government has prohibited the cramming school, and parents who wanted their children to win in the competitive examination and took measures. It’s a private teacher.
The expense on the private teacher is by far higher than the one on the cramming school. If wealthy people alone can hire the private teacher, the gap among the people expands bigger than at present, so the government would hate it absolutely.
So the parents who…
【China has tried the hegemony over the world…】
《A cramming school is forbidden with the 共同富裕…》
So Xi Jinping has started to regulate the learning outside school in 2021 and prohibited the cramming school. Without the cramming school, the chance for children to study is equal, and the part of children alone aren’t advantageous on studying for examination. The top leader at present has thought like that.
But there has been a phrase in China since long ago like the next.
If there is a policy in upper place, there is a measure in a lower place. Even if the government decided something…
【China has tried the hegemony over the world…】
《A cramming school is forbidden with the 共同富裕…》
China has by far more population than Japan, so competitive examination which is more severe than Japan has been done in China. Parents learned to think going to good school is indispensable so as to be rich, making their children go to the cramming school all together.
But the expense on the cramming school is high, so children whose parents can pay the expense on the cramming school alone were advantageous for studying for exams. The situation continued.
So Xi Jinping has started to regulate…
【China has tried the hegemony over the world…】
《A cramming school is forbidden…》
The one who can become rich in advance can do, for the wealth will spread all over the people soon.
But while there are the ones who became rich astoundingly, the ones who didn’t become wealthy, so the gap among the people has expanded, so the dissatisfaction appeared from the people who couldn’t become rich.
So Xi Jinping who is the top leader after Deng Xiaoping has put up the 共同富裕. Children learned to go to the cramming school nowadays in China, and Xi paid attention to it.
China has by far more…
【China has tried to hegemony over the world…】
《A cramming school is forbidden…》
It’s the 共同富裕 which was the slogan for Mao Zedong who built the People’s Republic of China. It means let’s rich together equally all of us literally.
But when giving a priority so as to eliminate poverty and gap among the people, the people who thought even if doing best, the result is the same, so it would never be rewarded increased, the productivity on the work didn’t rise, so China became poor.
So Den Xiaoping who was the top leader after Mao Zedong started the way of thinking, 先富論. The one who becomes…
【China has tried the hegemony over the world…】
Private companies which make money with real estate should leave their own situation to themselves which go bankrupt, but want to give a preferential treatment to national companies.
The authority in China has held the founder on the 中国恒大集団 and saying it took enforcement measure being based on the law with the suspicion involving with illegal crime.
《Cramming school is prohibited, and private teacher who dress up as delivery man who delivers tapioca is rampant》
The author said he was going to express on the 共同富裕. It’s the 共同富裕 which was the…
【China has tried the hegemony over the world…】
《The collapse on the bubble economy by real estate makes China Japaneseize》
…but it has never started any active assistant measures in regard to the financial crisis on the major company dealing with real estate at present, for Xi Jinping has put up the policy of 共同富裕 which means to be rich together.
In a way of thinking on the 共同富裕, the people who making money with investing to real estate is out of question.
It seems that he’s thought like the next. Private companies which make money with real estate should leave their own situation to…
【China has tried the hegemony over the world…】
《The collapse on the bubble economy by real estate makes China Japaneseize》
How will business failure on the major company dealing with real estate have the economy in China or in the world? We can’t see a long way ahead of us, but if the government in China relieves the company which is in economic crisis, the dissatisfaction from the people will explode, the government helps the wealthy people!
So the government in China is forced to take the lead which is difficult one, but it has never started active idea on supporting when confronting on…
【China has tried the hegemony over the world…】
《The collapse on the bubble economy by real estate makes China Japaneseize》
There have been lots of groups of high rising building which were given up under construction and the groups of high building look as if they had been ghost towns.
If the major company on the real estate goes bankrupt, lots of financial institution will end up having bad debt and causes a serious damage on the economy in China then. Its influence isn’t over only in China alone but all over the world, and it could have caused the financial crisis.
How will the business…
【China has tried the hegemony over the world…】
《The collapse on the bubble economy by real estate makes China Japaneseize》
It’s the major estate company like the 中国恒大社. Its payment on interest for dollar dominated bond has been late for, and it seems to confront on the crisis of default as of October in 2023.
The project which 碧桂園 deals with in China is four times as much as the 中国恒大社, it’s a lot overwhelmingly, and its overall debt seems to be 27 trillion yen as of the end of June in 2023, and there have been lots of projects which were given up under construction one after another.
【China has tried the hegemony over the world….】
《The collapse on the bubble economy by the real estate makes China Japaneseize》
…and the management of professional soccer team.
The area on selling the real estate was second place in China in 2020 and its sales was eight trillion six hundred billion yen in Japan then, but the loan swelled with the expansion of business, and it made matters worse, the stagnate on sales of housing continued and struggled with financing, so it has been feared its default from 2021.
Moreover it’s the financial trouble on 碧桂園 which is paid attention. It’s also…
【China has tried the hegemony over the world…】
《The collapse on the bubble economy by real estate makes China Japaneseize》
The law prevents the capital from being confiscated which is done by force, and it is said the 中国恒大集団 had debt of which amount was three hundred thirty billion dollars as of then, it was forty eight trillion yen in Japan.
It’s started in 1996 from a small company of which employees are a few and has grown rapidly with the real estate boom, expanding a wide range of business like including the real estate, production on electric vehicle, food and drink and management…
【China has tried the hegemony over the world…】
《The collapse on the bubble economy by real estate makes China Japaneseize》
The bubble economy on the real estate has collapsed in China at present, and major real estate companies fall into the management crisis one after another.
中国恒大集団 which is the major real estate company belonged to China was in the throes of the corporation rehabilitation requested the court of federation in New York apply the law on the bankruptcy. The law protects the capital on companies in America except for the companies which has the nationality on America.
【China has tried the hegemony over the world…】
《The collapse on the bubble economy by real estate makes China Japaneseize》
It’s the worst record in China.
As to the stop on the public announcement on the statistical data for a moment temporarily, the statistic bureau in China says the economy in the society always changes and develops, so the statistical bureau researching labor needs the improvement still more.
In short, it doesn’t think it wants to make the people know a job shortage on the young people or economic downturn in China. It’s actual situation.
The bubble on the real….
【China has tried the hegemony over the world…】
《The collapse on the bubble economy by real estate makes China Japaneseize》
The indication in the change on the economy of China has already appeared everywhere.
The National statistic bureau in China announced it will stop the official announcement on the unemployment rate for the young people whose age from 16 to 24 for a while temporarily August in 2023
After the corona virus pandemic, the unemployment rate on the young people rose with the economic slowdown in China, and reached to no less than 21.3% in third straight months June. It’s…
【China has tried the hegemony over the world…】
《The collapse on the bubble economy by the real estate makes China Japaneseize》
The rare metal is used for the material on semi conductor, and the rare earth element is the motor on a electric vehicle.
As the guarantee of security has been regarded as important, there is the possibility that the trade between America and China has tendency to reduce in the future as well. If the economic activity in China which is the second place in the world with regard to GDP remains stagnant, its influence will spread over the world.
The indication on…
【China has tried the hegemony over the world…】
《The collapse on the bubble economy by the real estate makes China Japaneseize》
The confrontation between America and China has been so severe that America has increased the supply from friendly nation and decreased dependence on China, especially as to the semi conductor which America regards it as important material, its reorganization of supply chain has moved on, it seems that its influence is big.
On the other hand, China has taken into action on the regulation for export with rare metal and rare earth element. The rare metal is material…
【China has tried the hegemony over the world…】
《The bubble collapsed by the real estate has made China Japaneseize》
When being in the third period and the leadership led by Xi Jinping which doesn’t try to conceal its ambition on the territory, the headwind starts to blow against the economy in China.
As to the nation from which America imports, the amount of import from China to America decreased more than 20% from January to June in 2023, comparing it with in 2022, falling from the top and is in the third place after Mexico and Canada. Why?
The confrontation between America and China…
【China has tried hegemony over the world…】
China seems to accomplish it by 2027, according to the annual report by America.
Which is the candidate from the ruling party of the Democratic Progressive Party of which independent thought is strong and the leadership led with Xi looks on as enemy or the one from the opposing party of the National Party which has a conciliatory attitude to China?
The result on the Presidential election will have great influence over the situation in Taiwan in the future.
The candidate from the ruling party has been elected as the President in Taiwan.
【China has tried the hegemony over the world…】
《Will China invade Taiwan in military way?》
…saying China doesn’t hesitate to use the force so as to unify Taiwan, showing stronger willingness.
Even Mao Zedong who is the father of building China couldn’t do the unification in Taiwan, it’s the burning desire for China, so Xi Jinping seems to want to accomplish it with his own hands.
America continues to support the democracy in Taiwan and analyzed China has gone ahead the initiative of putting the system of the military force in order so as to take on the intervention by America in emergency.
【China has aimed at the hegemony over the world….】
《Will China invade Taiwan in military way?》
If being opposed against China completely, the economy isn’t formed at all, so the government in Taiwan by the Democratic Progressive Party showed the concession to China to some extent, on the other hand, China has been particular about the single China, and taken varied countermeasure against Taiwan.
The Chief in the state has been exchanged with every second term in China in the past, but Xi Jinping 習近平 has been in the third term at present exceptionally, saying China won’t hesitate to use of…
【China has aimed at the hegemony over the world….】
《Will China invade Taiwan in military way?》
At the same time they don’t think they wanted to be together with the People’s Republic of China in the continent.
At the time of Ma-Ying-Jeou 馬英九 who was the sixth President of the National Party, the government in Taiwan approached the continent of China actively and the trade between China and Taiwan was done so much.
Taiwan would be overwhelmed by China if it went on, the people who had the sense of crisis increased then, so the 7th President was elected from the Democratic Progressive party.
【China has aimed at the hegemony over the world…】
《Will China invade Taiwan in military way?》
…and one of them is the Democratic Progressive Party.
The involved people on the National Party are descendant from the ones who used to live in the continent of China originally, so they have learned to have the policy that China was the single one, and they should make friend with the People’s Republic of China.
On the other than, lots of the involved people on the Democratic Progressive Party are descendant who were born and brought up in Taiwan, so they thought they were the ones from Taiwan.
【China has aimed at the hegemony over the world…】
《Will China invade Taiwan in military way?》
Then the Republic of China withdrew from the UN.
After that each nation in the world including Japan has recognized the People’s Republic of China as the representative from China, and the Republic of China has learned to be called Taiwan often.
The National Party which fled from the Continent to Taiwan used to be the dictatorial party in the beginning in the past, but the democracy has went on, and except for the National Party, other political parties are allowed to be formed, and one of them…
【China has aimed at the hegemony over the world…】
《Will China invade Taiwan in military way?》
Thus two Chinas have learned to exist, the one is the Republic of China in Taiwan and the other is the People’s Republic of China in the continent, and both of two continued to insist on the representative from China each other then
After the World War Ⅱ, allied countries have formed the United Nations, China meant the Republic of China, but the People’s Republic of China ruled over the continent, so the UN allowed the People’s Republic of China in the continent as representative from China in 1971
【China has aimed at the hegemony over the world…】
《Will China invade Taiwan in military way?》
The civil war broke out between the National Party which ruled over the Republic of China in the Chinese continent and the Communist Party which was opposed to the National Party.
Then the National Party was defeated and the people involved in the National Party fled from the continent to Taiwan and continued to identify itself as the Republic of China there after that.
On the other hand, the People’s Republic of China was formed by the Communist Party which won in the Civil War in the continent.
【China has aimed at hegemony over the world…】
《Will China invade Taiwan in a military way?》
What kind of existence is Taiwan? When watching the news on the Presidential election in Taiwan, there are some people who may have doubts.
Taiwan has called itself as the Republic of China, but China has never allowed it.
The Republic of China is the name of the nation which used to be in the Chinese Continent originally. The one which the military force in Japan fought against was the Republic of China.
After Japan was defeated in 1945, and withdrew from China, the civil war broke out in China.
【China has aimed at hegemony over the world…】
《Will China invade Taiwan in a military way?》
As the vote to the opposing party seemed to be split, the candidate of the ruling party will be advantageous, the rumor spread out among the people.
The anxiety of emergency over Taiwan has spread, who is the President in Taiwan? It will have the great influence over the relation between China and Taiwan greatly.
The leadership of Xi Jinping 習近平 who has aimed at the unification with Taiwan hoped the exchange of the government by the opposing party which take the reconciliation posture to China.
【China has aimed at hegemony over the world….】
《Will China invade Taiwan in a military way?》
2024 is the year of the Presidential election in America, at the same time, it’s the year of the Presidential election in Taiwan accompanied with the retirement of Thai Ing-wen 蔡英文 because of the expiration of the term as President.
According to the public opinion in Taiwan as of at the end of November in 2023, the candidate from the ruling party took the lead, and the one from the biggest opposing one and other from the third one ran after Thai lng-wen.
As the vote to the opposing party seemed to…
【China has aimed at hegemony over the world…】
《China has announced the shocking map…》
Japan which has the possibility of the emergency against Taiwan over the territorial right in Senkaku is the concerned nation, but the things which Japan can do against China which is the major power are limited, so strengthening the international alignment between Japan and other nations more than at present, and prevents China from doing hegemonic behaviors.
But as Japan and other nations in Asia are related with China economically strongly, so dealing with China will be hard in the future.
【China has aimed at the hegemony over the world…】
《China has announced the shocking map…》
The People’s Republic of China which was formed under government of the Communist Party led by Mao Zedong followed it.
But at first the 9段線 by China has been denied clearly at the judgement of the Arbitration Court in Hague of Holland in 2016. In short, there has never lawful ground on the insistence from China, but China has expanded it to 10段線, it’s so selfish.
But even if China has been repulsed from each nation in ASEAN, China has turned to a deaf ear to them at present.
Japan which has the…
【China has aimed at the hegemony over the world…】
《China has announced the shocking new map…》
…some areas which China disputed over the territorial right against other nations were included, but the 10段線 is a synonymous with the territorial right over almost all over the area of the South China Sea. The author was going to express on the 九段線 from now one.
It’s started from 1947 when the government of the National Party led by Zhou Enlai 周恩来 in the Republic of China drew eleven broken lines and surrounded the South China Sea, and insisted that the sea belonged to his nation.
【China has aimed at the the hegemony over the world…】
《China has announced the shocking new map and each nation has repulsed against it》
The Ministry of Natural Resource belonged to China has announced a new map August in 2023 and the repercussion has spread throughout each nation in Asia.
China has surrounded the Sea of South China with a broken line of 9段線 of its original recognition and insisted on the territorial right over the China Sea one sidedly.
The map on 2023 the 9段線 expanded outside and changed into 10段線. At the time of the 9段線, some areas which China disputed over the…
【Invasion in Ukraine by Russia has prolonged】
《Why is it hard to make the war stop?》
…like including the relation between two of the nations, the situation on Ukraine, and other one on Palestine. After the talk, the President Putin said their common threat outside makes the exchange between Russia and China strengthen, appealing imitate relation between two of the countries, and restrains the movement on America.
Russia is forced to rely on North Korea and China alone at present.
【China which has aimed at the hegemony over the world, and other situation over Taiwan, North and South Korea,】
【Invasion in Ukraine by Russia has prolonged】
《Why is it hard to make the war stop?》
When Kim Jong un who was the general secretary in North Korea visited Russia September in 2023, Mr. Putin treated him with respect. It seems it has shown on the sense of isolation and frustration in Russia which is losing the place where it stands suddenly.
One Bell, One Road which is the huge economic concept prompted by China, and Putin visited China so as to be present at the international meeting and talked with the Chief State Xi Jinping 習近平 then.
Both of two leaders discussed various things like…
【invasion in Ukraine by Russia has prolonged】
《Why is it hard to make the war stop?》
Finland and Sweden which had a strong sense of crisis against the invasion in Ukraine by Russia have joined in NATO in 2022. The President Putin has started the war so as to prevent the influence by NATO from increasing any more, but causes to strengthen the influence of the NATO ironically.
From now on, the more the war prolongs, the less influence over the East Europe by Russia becomes, and the sense of its existence in the international society will disappear soon.
Kim Jong-un who was the general…
【invasion in Ukraine by Russia has prolonged】
《Why is it hard to make the war stop?》
…though America has supported at present, each nation which has offered weapons Ukraine until now like Hungary and Poland seem to be tired from supporting.
Some nations whose people can’t endure the high price on the fuel owing to the war will appear, so they may have decreased the support.
In short, when Ukraine expended its resource on the help from other nations, the war may have come to an end.
On the other hand, even if winning in the war, Russia has lost something big.
Finland and Sweden which….
【invasion in Ukraine by Russia has prolonged】
《Why is it hard to make the war stop?》
…it’s the time when Ukraine which is less than Russia with regard to the national power runs out of energy on account of the weapon shortage.
Even if its consumption is less than Russia, soldiers continued to die in the battle field, so Ukraine can’t sent soldiers any more in the future. If going to the battle field, it will be dead with high probability, so it is said evading military service by the people who don’t think they want to die has occurred.
Shell has already started to run out in Ukraine….
【invasion in Ukraine by Russia has prolonged】
《Why is it hard to make the stop war?》
…it means that both of Russia and Ukraine lose in the war.
No less than 18% on the national land has been lost in Ukraine at present as of the end of June in 2023.
On the other hand, Russia has proclaimed four states in east and south area but can’t conquer them, it means Russia can’t defend its nation land.
Both of the countries are the past point of no return.
But if the war comes to an end, after the war continued some years, it’s the time when Ukraine of which national power is less than Russia….
【Invasion in Ukraine by Russia has prolonged】
《Why is it hard to make the war stop?》
…Russia will use the atomic weapon then.
Showing the nuclear power doctrine to the national society in public, Russia has good control over the nations supporting Ukraine including each nation in NATO, so the long range missile which is able to attack the main land in Russia isn’t included in the weapon offering to Ukraine. It took time even offering combat planes to Ukraine.
In short, no one can see the point of compromise on the war. If calling a ceasefire just now, it means that both of Russia and…
【invasion in Ukraine by Russia has prolonged】
《Why is it hard to make the war stop?》
…but not a few people couldn’t continued to live in the place where they ran away and returned to Russia.
To make matters worse, Russia has made use of the nuclear power to the international society as threat. It’s showed the nuclear weapon doctrine in 2020, clarifying the concrete condition for using the atomic weapon then.
According to the nuclear weapon doctrine, when Russia is invaded and continuing existence on the nation becomes hard, even if it’s the attack by ordinary weapon, Russia will use…
【invasion in Ukraine by Russia has prolonged】
《Why is it hard to make the war stop?》
…but the ability of going on the war in Russia has never been damaged still. As Russia which is the nation concerned the war is one of main oil producing countries, the price on the crude oil has skyrocketed, the effect on the economic sanctions by the nations in the west side has been weak.
It doesn’t seem there is some crack on the sovereignty of the President Putin. It is said some million of people whose center were young ones went away overseas so as to escape from being conscripted in the beginning…
【invasion in Ukraine by Russia has prolonged】
《Why is it hard to make the war stop?》
…but the influence of the Muslim Fundamentalist resisted against Russia severely, and America provided the military aid to the Muslim Fundamentalists, so the war continued endlessly for a decade, and the military force in Soviet was forced to withdraw.
The war made the national power in Russia drop and it started to cause the demise of regime in Russia then.
Likewise, the war between Russia and Ukraine won’t come to an end easily. There has been the serious damage both in Russia and Ukraine at present….
【Invasion in Ukraine by Russia has prolonged】
《Why is it hard to make the war finish?》
…to make matters worse, the Koran war doesn’t come to an end until at present exactly. The cease-fire agreement was concluded in in 1953 and some seventy years have passed since then, and the situation on the cease-fire continues until now, so the Korean War has never come to an end at present.
The invasion in Afghanistan by the Soviet Union was the same situation in 1979. Soviet sent the military force to Afghanistan so as to support the government of pro Soviet then, but the influence of the Muslim…
【invasion in Ukraine by Russia has prolonged】
It will be decided by the people in Russia finally.
《Why is it hard to make the war finish?》
Breaking out the war is easy, on the other hand, stoping it is very hard. We can see it in our history in the past.
For example, the Korean War which broke out in 1950 was thought the military power in the North Korea occupied the Seoul with the lightning attack and the war was over earlier in the beginning, but as the United National Forces of which center was America supported the South Korea, so the war evolved into the hopeless mess, and the war…
【Invasion in Ukraine by Russia】
《Is it possible to stop the war with the economic sanction?》
The international society should think it’s the cost to make Russia stop the war and is forced to put up with it. How much can leading nations hold it to keep in step?
Russia could have been influence over the economic sanction than any other nation, but Mr. Putin doesn’t seem to give up the war even if the people are poor to some extent. The ones who can stop the President in the nation are the people in the nation alone.
What position should we confront against the war? It will be decided by …
【Invasion in Ukraine by Russia has prolonged】
《Is it possible to stop the war with the economic sanction? 》
The people in some nations gave a democracy and had a rally in rage, so the nations are unstable owing to the economic sanction.
The economic sanction has aimed at preventing Russia and the President Putin from invading Ukraine with the armed force, but it takes time to bear fruit, and the utility cost like the electric bill and the gas charge are high until it bears fruit in those nations, including Japan, but the author insists on like the next in the book.
【Invasion in Ukraine by Russia has prolonged】
《Is it possible to stop the war with the economic sanction?》
As to the nation which buys the potassium from Russia, being unable to get the potassium will have a serious damage on the growth over the agricultural product in the future.
As Japan has also joined in the economic sanction partly, accompanied with the weak yen beforehand, the price on the various things and service has gone up, and we’ve realized it everyday life.
The economic sanction to Russia has had a great influence over other nations. The people in some nations give a…
【Invasion in Ukraine by Russia has prolonged】
《Is it possible to stop the war with the economic sanction?》
The corn is used for the feed to domestic animal like cow and pig, so the price on the feed for the domestic animal will go up all over the world from now on, at the same time the price on the beef and pork will also rise.
The food shortage seems to be serious on the side of fertilizer which is indispensable for growing vegetable and fruit. Three elements on the fertilizer is nitrogen, phosphoric acid, and potassium. Russia is the production area for the potassium as well. As to the…
【Invasion in Ukraine by Russia has prolonged】
《Is it possible to stop the war with the economic sanction?》
…so without buying the wheat from Russia, we are forced to buy it from other nation, so the price on the wheat has risen up all over the world at present, in particular, at the north area in Africa which relies on the large amount of the wheat with the import from Russia lots of people have been in difficulty because the price on the bread is skyrocketing.
Moreover Ukraine is the nation which used to export the large amount of corn, but it can’t afford to export due to the war.
【Invasion in Ukraine by Russia has prolonged】
《Is it possible to stop the war with the economic sanction?》
…the more the price on the petroleum and the natural gas goes up.
The petroleum and the natural gas are used for the thermal power generation, so the electric bill goes up in the nation which adopts the thermal power generation.
As Russia is the nation which produces lots of wheat like Ukraine, the wheat produced in Russia used to go on the market in the world before. Both of the nation of Russia and Ukraine covered no less than 30% of the wheat exported to the world in the past, so….
【invasion in Ukraine by Russia】
《Is it possible to stop the war with the economic sanction?》
…trying to continue the war for Russia.
The economic sanction has been serious damage to Russia, on the other hand, the nations which join in the economic sanction have had influenced over by the economic sanction, so they have suffered from that the electric bill is soaring and food shortage.
If stopping buying the energy resource from Russia, we have to purchase other energy from the Middle East. The more the nations which want the natural gas and the petroleum from the Middle East, the more…
【invasion in Ukraine by Russia】
《Is it possible to stop the war with the economic sanction?》
Therefore, instead armed attack, the nations have tried to stop Russia with the way of the economic sanction, concretely stopping to import the resource which is produced abundantly in Russia like petroleum and the natural gas, and to export the cutting edge technology like semi conductor, freezing assets on individuals, companies and banks, and excluding banks in Russia from the international network.
Making Russia be hard to procure material and war expenditure and the economy in Russia be hard…
【Invasion in Ukraine by Russia has prolonged】
…with the reason why they are against the criminal law in Russia, and the movement is the part of revenge that the ICC issued the arrest warrant to Putin.
《Is it possible to stop the war with the economic sanction?》
Russia has the strong power in the UN, so no one can stop Russia with the power of the UN. Neither the judgement from IJC nor the ICC can stop the President Putin direct. America and each nation in Europe can’t suppress with the military force, for if carrying it out, the war will expand and its damage will be more serious.
【Invasion in Ukraine by Russia has prolonged】
《Can the ICC judge the President Putin with the crime on the war?》
Though the President Biden has evaluated the arrest warrant was issued to the President Putin, America doesn’t join in the treaty, so the argument that America should join in the treaty will happen in the future.
The authority in Russia has issued the arrest warrant to some people who were related to the decision of issuing the arrest warrant to the President Putin last year. The one is the English chief prosecutor in the ICC, and others including a Japanese, with the reason…
【invasion in Ukraine by Russia has prolonged】
《Can the ICC judge the President Putin with the crime on the war?》
If the President Putin visits the nations and places, the nations and places have a duty of arresting him and transferring him in the court of Hague. As a result, if visiting in Japan, Japan will arrest the President Putin, but he won’t be in the nations which don’t join in the treaty.
In addition, neither Russia, China, nor America have never joined in the treaty. If joining in it, there is the possibility that the people of its nation are judged as the criminal in the war.
【Invasion in Ukraine by Russia has prolonged】
《Can the ICC judge the President Putin with the crime on the war?》
If the arrest warrant is issued from the ICC, can we arrest the President Putin and stop this war?
Let me get straight to the point, it seemed to be hard, for Russia has never joined in the treaty as to the ICC, so no one can take in custody him as suspect and nor transfer to the judge as long as he is in Russia.
One hundred and twenty three nations and place including Japan join in the international treaty making up the establishment on the ICC. If Putin visits those nations…
【Invasion in Ukraine by Russia has prolonged】
《Can the ICC judge the President Putin with the crime on the war?》
Residents who are the private citizens must not be the object for attack, and we prohibit any kind of violence and the threat by the kind of violence spread among the residents.
As to workpieces and institution in which violence power is built in like the dam, dike and the nuclear power plant, even if they are the object of the military attack, if attacking them, it causes to release a dangerous power and damage seriously among the residents, we must not attack them.
【Invasion in Ukraine by Russia has prolonged】
《Can the ICC judge the President Putin with the crime on the war?》
…the rule has been fixed.
Things which we must not do during the war has been summarized as the Geneva Conventions at Geneva in 1949 after the World War Ⅱ and the additional protocol was done in 1977. The inhumane conducts which were prohibited there have been fixed as the crime on the war.
Not only Japan, Ukraine but Russia have joined in the treaty, and the author showed us the part of the treaty in the book like the next.
Residents who are the private citizens must not be…
【invasion in Ukraine by Russia has prolonged】
《Can the ICC judge the President Putin with the crime on the war?》
…for there has been the international rule on the war even during the war, and the thing which we must not do is fixed.
For example, the attack to the private citizens, hospital, religious and culture facility, infrastructure facilities, or atomic power plant which we can’t think of as the part of the military strength, killing captives, using weapons offering pain indiscriminately have been forbidden.
As disastrous things happened in the lots of wars in the past, the rule has…
【Invasion in Ukraine by Russia has prolonged】
《Can the ICC judge the President Putin with the crime on the war?》
It is said that the dam on the hydraulic plant isn’t washed out with the attack from ordinary missile, so there is the possibility that someone set on the large amount of detonating powder inside of the dam and exploded.
Which nation could do in the dam under the occupation in wartime, Russia or Ukraine? The nation which exploded the dam is obvious by itself.
Destroying the dam during the war is thought to be the crime on the war, for there has been an international rule even…
【Invasion in Ukraine by Russia has prolonged】
《Can the ICC judge the President Putin with the crime on the war?》
Lots of people were dead and missing because of the large scale of the flood.
As to the destruction on the dam, the military satellite in America detected a flash on the explosion around the dam and the seismograph in Norway recorded the oscillatory wave on the explosion.
As to the destruction on the dam, both of Russia and Ukraine insisted the enemy did it, but the dam has been occupied by the military force in Russia from 2022. It is said the dam on the hydraulic plant isn’t…
【invasion in Ukraine by Russia has prolonged】
《Can the ICC judge the President Putin with the crime on the war?》
The military force in Ukraine reported the dam on the hydraulic plant was destroyed at the state of Kherson Oblast in the southern area June in 2023.
The amount of the water in the reservoir of the dam was eighteen cubic kilometer which is equivalent to two thirds of the water at Biwa Lake in Japan. As the dam was broken, the large amount of flood broke out along the Dnieper River which was the enormous area, six hundred square kilometer being equal to the 23 wards in Tokyo.
【Invasion in Ukraine by Russia has prolonged】
《Can the ICC judge the President Putin with the crime on the war?》
…the PresidentAmbassador Plenipotentiary Maria Lvova Belova who is in charge of the rights on children is responsible for it, and arrest warrants have been issued to her and the President Putin from the ICC.
Except for taking away children, Russia has been under some suspicion on the crime of war like genocide on private citizens, or destruction on infrastructure equipment, so the ICC is carrying out the field survey.
The military force in Ukraine reported the dam on the…
【In invasion in Ukraine by Russia has prolonged】
《Can the ICC judge the President Putin with the crime on the war?》
Moreover it is said that taking away even the children whose parents were in Ukraine, saying, let’s join in a camp and offering them patriotic education in Russia.
Those facts aren’t only the insistence from Ukraine alone but the international inquiry of committee of the UN announced the same report March in 2023.
The ICC said it has been done by the order from the President Putin and the President is responsible for it, and at the same time, the Ambassador Plenipotentiary…
【Invasion In Ukraine by Russia has prolonged】
《Can the ICC judge the President Putin with the crime on the war?》
As Russia doesn’t try to judge the criminal on the war forty nations including Japan have asked the judge to the ICC. Russia has carried out the military invasion into Ukraine and is said that Russia took away sixteen thousand of children at least from Ukraine which Russia invaded to Russia.
There are children whose parents were killed in the war and become orphans, so giving them the nationality on Russia and made them adopted children for the Russian people. Moreover even…
【The invasion in Ukraine by Russia has prolonged】
So the judgement has been ignored at present as well.
A personal crime on the war is judged on the ICC. Though a criminal case should be judged each nation, the nation doesn’t have the ability of judging or doesn’t have intention of judging from the first, the ICC tackles on it.
《Can the ICC judge the President Putin with the crime on the war?》
The ICC issued the arrest warrant to take the blame on the responsibility with regard to the crime on the war in Ukraine on the seventeenth day March in 2023.
As Russia didn’t try to judge the…
【The invasion in Ukraine by Russia has prolonged】
《What can the UN do so as to finish the war?》
The role on the International Court of Justice is being based on the international law and judging a conflict between nations peacefully.
The international Justice of Court which received the lawsuit from Ukraine ordered Russia to stop the military movements at once the sixteenth day March in 2022, but Russia didn’t come to the court and ignored the judgement.
The decision on the International Justice of Court has the binding authority, but doesn’t have any means to carry it out direct.
【The invasion in Ukraine by Russia has prolonged】
《What can the UN do so as to finish the war?》
…the People’s Republic of China has been one of the permanent members.
When a disadvantageous resolution is submitted in, permanent members use the Veto. Therefore the UN can’t solve an international dispute of which interests reach to the permanent members sometimes, so two of the international courts have been established at Hague in Holland. The one is ICJ and the other is ICC. The former is an abbreviation of International Court of Justice and the other is International Criminal Court.
【The invasion in Ukraine by Russia has prolonged】
《What can the United Nations do so as to finish the war?》
…five nations like America, England, France, the Republic of China and Soviet Union as allied Forces fought against the Axis powers like Japan, Germany and Italy. As those five nations of allied forces exerted themselves so as to come to an end the World War Ⅱ, and the United Nation is the organization of which center was the Allied Force, so there has been the special authority like the Veto in the permanent members.
After that, instead of the Republic of China, the People’s….
【The invasion in Ukraine by Russia has prolonged】
《What can the United Nations do so as to finish the war?》
But even if there is more than nine approvals, only a nation is opposed to it from the permanent members, the resolution isn’t adopted. It’s veto, the right to refuse which the permanent members alone have.
When the invasion in Ukraine by Russia started, the Security council was done and the resolution of calling Russia to stop the war, but Russia who is one of the Permanent members was opposed to it, so the resolution wasn’t adopted.
At the time of the World War Ⅱ, five nations…
【The invasion in Ukraine by Russia has prolonged】
《What can the United Nations do so as to finish the war?》
When a war broke out, if the nation which was damaged by the war appeals to the United Nations, its Security Council can call an urgent meeting and act on taking into action so as to make the war stop.
The Security Council in the United Nations is made up with permanent council members of five nations and non permanent council members of 10 nations of which term of office is two years.
The approval on more than 9 nations from 15 nations is indispensable so as to adopt the resolution
【The invasion in Ukraine by Russia has prolonged】
….but after the Cold War between East and West has come to an end, with the democracy in the east Europe and unification between east and west Germany, WTO has disbanded in 1991.
《What can the United Nation do so as to make the war come to an end?》
What are the United Nation doing with regard to the military invasion in Ukraine by Russia. We have often heard the voice like that.
The United Nations are the organization of which aim is maintaining the peace and safety in the international society and has enveloped after the World War Ⅱ.
【The invasion in Ukraine by Russia has prolonged】
《Why has Russia invaded Ukraine?》
On the other hand, WTO which is an abbreviation of Warsaw Treaty Organization was the military alliance of which center was the Soviet Union and was formed among the nations of socialism in 1955. As it was formed at Warsaw which is the capital in Poland, being based on he Warsaw Treaty of friendship, joining force, and helping each other, so it was called like that. Its headquarter was in Moscow.
WTO was formed so as to resist against NATO and against the rearmament by the West German, but after the Cold…
【invasion in Ukraine by Russia has prolonged】
『Column, NATO and WTO』
NATO has established the right of collective self defense of carrying out the counterattack, including using the troop strength.
Each nation in the east Europe like Czech, Hungary, Poland have joined in NATO in 1999, and seven nations in the Soviet Union then including the Baltic states like Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania participated in 2004.
Finland of which basic diplomatic defensive plan was neutrality for a long time, but the invasion in Ukraine by Russia has made Finland decide to join in NATO April in 2023.
【Invasion in Ukraine by Russia has prolonged】
….and to make the eastern area of Ukraine where lots of residents of Russian ancestors lived become the territory belongs to Russia.
『Column, NATO and WTO』
NATO is an abbreviation of North Atlantic Treaty Organization has been formed by twelve nation like the ones in Europe, Canada and of which center is America in 1949 so as to resist against Soviet as the military alliance. Its headquarter is at Brussels in Belgium, and thinking of the attack to a single nation belong to NATO as the attack to all the nations belong to NATO and has stipulated
【The invasion in Ukraine by Russia has prolonged】
《Why has Russia invaded Ukraine?》
If Ukraine joins in NATO which is the military alliance, the military force belong to the nation in NATO including America stays in Ukraine and safety on Russia will be threatened, Mr. Putin thought like that.
Actually WTO hasn’t already existed and NATO expanded its influence over the east area more and more, so Mr. Putin seemed to have the sense of danger so much then, so he mobilized the military force, going over the border and invaded into Ukraine so as to prevent Ukraine from joining in NATO and to…
【The invasion in Ukraine by Russia has prolonged】
《Why Russia invaded Ukraine?》
…and America which is a little way past the North Atlantic Ocean formed the military alliance which is the biggest one in the world so as to resist against the strong military power belonged to the Soviet Union..
It was WTO which is the abbreviation of Warsaw Treaty Objection used to stand face to face against NATO as by the nation in the east Europe. Its leader was Soviet, but it disbanded officially in 1991 and the Soviet Union collapsed in the same year.
If Ukraine joins in NATO which is the military …
【The invasion in Ukraine by Russia has prolonged】
《Why has Russia invaded Ukraine?》
The collapse on the Soviet Union has made both of Russia and Ukraine separate and accomplish each of independence.
After the independence on Ukraine, some people who thought they were the member of the West Europe tried to join in groups like EU or NATO.
But the President Putin who rules over Russia thinks of it as the betrayal, especially NATO is the problem for Putin.
In 1949 when the Cold War between East and West became violent, each nation in the west Europe of which national land was small, England…
【The invasion in Ukraine by Russia has prolonged】
《Why has Russia invaded Ukraine?》
It means that fifty republics like Russia and Ukraine formed the federal nation together, though each of them were the republic formally, all the republics were controlled by the Communist Party in Soviet and they had no freedom.
In Ukraine which was incorporated into Soviet by the occupation, in particular, the people in the western area had the wish of being independent from Soviet, and it comes true when Soviet collapsed because it became deadlocked politically and economically.
The collapse of the….
【The invasion in Ukraine by Russia has prolonged】
《Why has Russia invaded into Ukraine?》
After that in the Russian Empire which continued from the beginning of the eighteenth century the revolution broke out and changed into the Soviet Union and Ukraine was also annexed to the Soviet.
In short, Russia and Ukraine have formed as other nation at present, but both of Russia and Ukraine were part of the Soviet Union until Ukraine has accomplished its independence in 1991.
The Soviet Union adopted the form of federation. It means that fifteen republics like Russia and Ukraine form the federal….
【The invasion in Ukraine by Russia has prolonged】
《Why has Russia invaded into Ukraine?》
…and was often attacked.
Eastern half of the nation was occupied by Russia and west one was done by Poland in the 17th century.
As a result, the Russian who spoke the Russian language and believed in Russian Orthodox in the eastern area.
On the other hand, the people who lived in the western area spoke the Ukraine language. Their religion was occupied by Ukraine orthodox and Catholic. Cyrillic alphabet is used in both of Russia and Ukraine language, but they are different delicately as language.
【Invasion in Ukraine by Russia has prolonged】
《Why has Russia invaded Ukraine?》
ルーシ divided into each principalities around the twelfth century and Russia learned to have huge territory in the east area, but the Russian people seem to have thought Russia and Ukraine used to be the same nation originally.
As the national flag in Ukraine is two colors of blue and yellow of which image is the blue sky and wheat, the nation has such the fertile land that it can harvest the large amount of wheat which is the staple food for the people, so other nations around it had wanted the area and was …
【Invasion in Ukraine by Russia has prolonged】
《Why has Russia invaded into Ukraine?》
…the military invasion like that is irrational, so if thinking of the reason why Russia invaded into Ukraine, we have to consider the feeling in Russia beyond the rationality, concretely the feeling on the President Putin, so the author said he was going to pay the attention to the history between Russia and Ukraine.
The nation which was called ルーシ used to be around the place of Kyiv which is the capital of Ukraine around eighth century. It’s said it’s the root on the national name of Russia. ルーシ was….
【Invasion in Ukraine by Russia has prolonged】
《Why has Russia invaded into Ukraine?》
Why has Russia suddenly invaded into Ukraine? But as Russia gathered the military force of which scale was dozens of thousands around the border between Russia and Ukraine as of 2021, so if saying suddenly, It‘s misleading, but lots of specialists didn’t think Russia went over the border and invaded into Ukraine actually, for it wasn’t clear whether or not it broke out at the time of the Cold War between East and West, but in the present day when the society becomes global, the military invasion like that…
【Invasion in Ukraine by Russia has prolonged】
…the way of thinking in Russia is different from in Europe which was shown in the World War Ⅱ, it doesn’t care any sacrifice on the nation in the military operation in the least. Even if there are lots of casualties from the military force, or how much the private civilians becomes the sacrifice, without being worried about them, it can crush the power on the military force each other longer than forever, so the longer the war is, the more disadvantageous for Ukraine.
《Why Russia has invaded into Ukraine?》
Why has Russia suddenly invaded into…
【Invasion in Ukraine by Russia has prolonged】
《…half million of people were killed or injured…》
…for the President Zelensky didn’t run away and stayed in Kyiv and the military force in Ukraine resisted against violently the one in Russia which invaded. The morale in the military force of Ukraine is so high and the ordinary people have banded together firmly and supported their military force.
But as to the population and economic power, Russia surpasses Ukraine. The military supplies in Russia is by far more than the ones in Ukraine.
Furthermore, the way of thinking is different from the…
【Invasion in Ukraine by Russia has prolonged】
《…a half million of people were killed or injured…》
…Putin could have thought the war put an end at short times in the beginning, if succeeded in suppress Kyiv which is the capital in Ukraine and in assassinate or in make the President Zelensky go away from Ukraine, Ukraine would surrender easily and the Ukraines would welcome Russia. The author said he thought he knew it.
Moreover we can see it the military force in Russia went there with the supply for the amount of a few days alone, but it has never happened actually, for Zelenskyy didn’t ..
【Invasion in Ukraine by Russia has prolonged】
《…a half million of people were killed or injured…》
…but the place where the battle is violent is hard to grasp in the actual condition, so it has been thought its actual casualties was much more than that.
OHCHR is the abbreviation on Office of the United Nation High Commissions for Human Rights.
After June in 2023, the military force of Russia has had the counteroffensive eastern area in Ukraine, so the casualties have increased significantly from then in both of the country.
The President Putin could have thought the war put an end at…
【invasion into Ukraine by Russia has prolonged】
《…a half million of people were killed or injured…》
…and the number of soldiers in Ukraine are some half million, so we can say the military force in Ukraine is more consumable than the one in Russia, but it’s estimation is limited to the soldiers alone, and as to the private citizen in Ukraine, its damage is serious as well.
OHCHR said the number of the deceased were ninety hundred and the one of the inured were fifty thousand in Ukraine from twenty fourth day February in 2022 to the end of June in 2023, but the place where the battle is…
【invasion into Ukraine by Russia has prolonged】
《..a half million of people were killed or injured…》
Those number of people were the victims in the war in total, according to the New York Times which is the newspaper in America, being based on the information from the estimate by the people in the authority of government in America.
One hundred and twenty thousand were dead and from one hundred and seventy thousand to one hundred and eighty thousand were injured in Russia. It’s in detail.
The number of soldiers in Russia is some one million three hundred thirty thousand. The number of…
【invasion into Ukraine by Russia has prolonged】
《..a half million people have been killed or injured…》
The military invasion into Ukraine by Russia occurred the 24th day February in 2024, so two years have passed since then. The huge number of casualties and refugees have been caused from the war and the seed of economic crisis has scattered across all over the world, to make matters worse, it has been under way at present, and the ceasefire doesn’t take shape at all.
The number of people who were killed or injured on the military force of the both of Russia and Ukraine was a half million…
【What will happen in the Presidential election of America?】
…but lots of members belonged to the Republican Party are elected from the area where there were lots of residents who supported to have the gun, for they have been opposed to the regulation on gun. As long as the Republican Party is the political party which is comparable to the Democratic Party in America, regulating gun in full scale will be hard.
【Invasion into Ukraine by Russia has prolonged】
《No less than a half million people have been killed or injured on the military force both of Russia and Ukraine》
The military…
【What will happen in the Presidential election in America?】
《The reinforcement on regulation concerned gun…》
Though a painful case that dozens of children were shot to death in elementary school broke out, the reinforcement on regulation has never been done severely. Then NRA insisted that deploying armed forced policemen all of school in American and preventing those event from breaking out again, it’s all right. Without decreasing, it suggested America should increase the gun more and more.
Lots of the people have supported the assault on regulating gun in America at present, but lots of…
【What will happen in he Presidential election of America?】
《The reinforcement on regulation concerned gun….》
But the President Biden has appealed that America was filled with weapon for making war, and called out continuously to prohibit the gun which has high killing effectiveness so as to attack.
Thus the argument on regulating gun has gone ahead at the assembly in America, but the movement on reinforcement of regulating gun has been apt to be stopped by the Republican Party traditionally, so the law regulating gun severely has never been formed until now.
Though a painful case of…
【What will happen in the Presidential election of America?】
《The reinforcement on regulation concerned gun…》
The President Biden who received the case on shooting gun randomly one after another signed the bill on the reinforcement of regulation concerned gun passed the votes which worked in bipartisan way June in 2022.
But the new bill has stayed within strengthening on identity check who hoped to buy the gun under the age of 21, or hard hitting measure on psychic medicine or guarding school, so it’s far away from the fundamental regulation on gun.
The President Biden has appealed that….
【What will happen in the Presidential election of America?】
《The reinforcement on regulation concerned gun…》
,,,and it’s the profit earning group which has influence over both on the society or on the government.
NRA has used the large amount of money and developed movement of making the member of assembly who tried to regulate gun lose in an election until now.
As there are lots of members of assembly who fear of turning NRA into an enemy and losing the election, so they can’t start the regulation on gun actively.
The President Biden who received the case of shooting gun randomly one…
【What will happen in the Presidential election of America?】
《The reinforcement on the regulation on gun…》
As there were lots of members in assembly who were opposed to the regulation on gun in America, when those laws lost the effect, they weren’t prolonged at all.
The existence on the NRA which is the abbreviation of National Rifle association of America has have the influence over the laws because there are lots of members in assembly of America.
NRA is a group of the people who love the gun but receives financial assistance from the company of making gun or shop selling gun, and it’s…
【What will happen in the Presidential election of America?】
《The reinforcement on the regulation concerned gun…》
…and forced to research the criminal record and the history of mental illness on the one who hoped to buy gun then in the law on Brady, and the law regulating to sell a gun which has high killing effectiveness due to shooting the large amount of shot all at once was formed then.
But both of them were effective in specified time, for they were laws with expiration date, so it lost its effect in 1998, and the latter did in 2004.
As there were lots of members of assembly who were….
【What will happen in the Presidential election of America?】
《The reinforcement on the regulation concerned gun…》
At the time of the President Clinton belonged to the Democratic Party who was eager to regulate the gun, the law on Brady took effect.
In the case of attempted assassination on the President Reagan in 1981, James Brady who was the press security hit the shot on the head and was damaged, after that tackled the movement on regulating gun, so it was named the law on Brady.
When buying all the revolvers, making the hold time for five days and forced to research the criminal record…
【What will happen in the Presidential election of America?】
《The reinforcement on the regulation concerned gun…》
…but there has never been the bill regulating the gun fundamentally with the national level.
Though we the Japaneses who live in Japan may haven’t understood, if the movement of trying to regulate the gun in America, the criticism of violating the right of having gun appeared and the movement didn’t go ahead historically, but the regulation on the gun with the national level used to be in America in the past. It’s the law on Brady.
At the time of the President Clinton….
【What will happen in the Presidential election of America?】
《The reinforcement on the regulation concerned gun…》
They fought against the armed force belonged to England guns in their hand, so lots of the people in America regard having the gun as the symbol on independence at present.
No one can invade the right on the people of having the gun, it has been expressed in the constitution of America.
There are fifty states in America, and as the authority on the each state is so powerful that each of them can establish its own law originally, some of them regulates the gun, but there has…
【What will happen in the Presidential election of America?】
《The reinforcement on the regulation concerned gun..》
It is hard for us the Japanese to understand, but as the right of having the gun has been allowed at the constitution in America a lot of people have the gun.
America used to be the colony belonged to England, but has accomplished its independence through the war for the independence. At the time on the war for the independence, there was none of the decent military force in America. Ordinary people who were usually engaged in agriculture fought against guns in their hand.
【What will happen in the Presidential election of America?】
《The reinforcement on the regulation on America…》
It was done on the 25th day October in 2023, and eighteen people were dead, thirteen people were injured then.
According to the gun violence archive which is the nonprofit organization in America and compiles the statistics on the damage by gun, more than four people were dead in the case by shooting gun randomly have reached no less than 33, including the case, in 2023.
The case of shooting gun randomly breaks out frequently because lots of people have the gun. It’s hard to for…
【What will happen in the Presidential election of America?】
It would have had a big influence over the security on Japan greatly, so we should pay attention to movement on the politics in America from now on, in particular the Presidential election in 2024.
《The reinforcement on the regulation concerned gun has never been advanced in America. Why?》
It seems to reflect on the disruption in the society, the cases of heavy criminal have broken out with the quickest pace in America from 2023 with upcoming for a decade.
A single man shot the gun randomly at some places like a bowling alley.
【What will happen in the Presidential election of America?】
《The polarization on the society of America has been serious》
…but there has been the movement of trying to solve the politic argument with the undemocratic way broke out like the case that the Federal Parliament was attacked and occupied in 2021.
If the function in the politics of America which is the super power isn’t operated enough, the nation authoritarianism like China and Russia get into the swing of things surely. To be concrete, as to Taiwan and Ukraine, China and Russia may have gone with something big.
It would have…
【What will happen in the Presidential election of America?】
《The polarization on the society of America has been serious》
…wearing the mask was forced to do wasn’t allowed as duty, so it sometimes developed into a trial.
In general, with the polarization on the society serious, the power on the nation goes into decline, for being unable to unite the power on the people.
It has learned to be said lately the polarization on the society in America at present is equal to the one at the time of the Civil War between the states.
The civil war won’t happen in America at present definitely, but…
【What will happen in the Presidential election of America?】
《The polarization in the society of America has been serious》
The Previous President Trump didn’t wear the mask, so his name used to come up often in our conversation. It is said if wearing the mask, he feared he didn’t get any courage to stand up against the virus.
In the lots of area where there were governor or mayor from the Democratic Party, wearing the mask was forced to do when going out, but the other places where the governor or mayor from the Republic Party, the order was issued, wearing the mask was forced to do wasn’t….
【What will happen in the Presidential election of America?】
《The polarization on the society of America has been serious》
…they are opposed to cause victims from ordinary citizens.
Under the coronavirus pandemic, the division among the nation in America has been shown clearly.
Lots of supporters in the Democratic Party thought they should obey the scientific judgement by specialists and positively wore mask and vaccination.
But lots of the ones in the Republican Party made much of the personal choice and were opposed to wear mask and the vaccination. The previous President Trump didn’t…
【What will happen in the Presidential election in America?】
《The polarization on the society of America has been serious》
White workers in low income have joined in the supporters in the Republic Party by Trump boom, and the supporters in the Republic Party ask not to allow the immigrants to come in America.
As to the blood and guts between Israel and Hamas in the Middle East, the supporters in the Republican Party support Israel absolutely and are cold to the people in Palestine.
On the other hand some of the supporters in the Democratic Party support Israel, but they are opposed to…
【What will happen in the Presidential election in America?】
《The polarization in the society of America has been serious》
As to its own distinction of sex, it thinks it’s neither a man nor woman. As there have been various people their recognition on their distinction of the sex or its sexual intention are unsteadied, so the q has been added nowadays.
Lots of the supporters on the Democratic Party have the tolerant way of thinking on immigrants.
On the other hand, the supporters on the Republican Parties have thought their positions are threatened by the minority in the society. Workers ….
【What will happen in the Presidential election in America?】
《The polarization in the society of America has been serious》
Supporters on the Democratic Party have been opposed to the discrimination on the minority like LGBTQ.
LGBT is an acronym consisting of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender which is identity disorder, the distinction of sex doesn’t agree the feeling and when being born. Except for those four words, q has been added recently. What does it mean?
It means the people of asexual who aren’t in love with both of men and women, it’s called X gender. As to its own..l
【What will happen in the Presidential election of America?】
《The polarization in the society of America has been serious》
The political idea on the both of the parties used to be closer to the moderation than at present and to have lots of common places in their way of thinking in the past, but the political ideas were polarized and they have been unsuited each other recently.
As a result, the people wha have the liberal way have supported the Democratic Party more and more on the other hand, the people who have the conservative way have united under the Republic Party.
Supporters on the…
【What will happen in the Presidential election of America?】
《The polarization in the society of America has been serious》
…and attacked the one as who he regarded the enemy thoroughly and strengthened his approval rate. The President Biden has recognized the polarization in the society of America becomes serious under the control by the Trump government and said like that.
The National Assembly in America consists of the two major political parties like the Democratic one close to the liberal and the Republic one close to the conservative.
But the political idea on the both of the…
【What will happen in the Presidential election in America?】
…winning the incumbent President and being the forty sixth President. It was the fifth day March was the super Tuesday in the Presidential election of 2024. Both of Biden and Trump have won as the expectation before.
《The polarization in the society of America has been serious》
The President Biden who won on the Presidential election in 2024 said instead of polarization, he’s vowed to be the President who aims at uniting in the victory declaration.
The previous President Trump divided the nation between the friend and foe and…
【What will happen in the Presidential election of America?】
『What is the super Tuesday?』
…and the primary election for the President in the Democratic Party was done 14 states like Texas and California. There were four strong candidates in the beginning, but it took on the appearance the head to head race between Joe Biden who was the previous vice President and Bennie Sanders who was the Senator.
In short, Mr. Biden won at the 10 states and was the candidate on the President from the Democratic Party and challenged to Mr. Trump who was the incumbent President, winning the incumbent one,..
【What will happen in the Presidential election of America?】
『What is the super Tuesday?』
It is done at the beginning on Tuesday either February or March concentratedly in lots of states, so it has been called like that. The primary election and caucus meeting was done in 24 states in chorus in the past, and then it was called mega Tuesday.
The general loose on the nomination contest is done with the super Tuesday every time and the final candidate is narrowed down.
The third day March was the super Tuesday in the Presidential election in the last time in 2020 and the primary election for…
【What will happen in the Presidential election in America?】
41% of the qualified people supported Mr. Biden, and 45% of them Mr. Trump. The difference on 4% is within the margin of error, so the actual approval rate has been neck and neck.
『What is the super Tuesday?』
The super Tuesday is the climax for choosing candidates in the Presidential election in America once every four year. The super Tuesday means the day for the deciding match. The primary election and the caucus meeting so as to appoint the candidates from the Democratic Party and the Republic Party is done on the Tuesday.
【What will happen in the Presidential election of America?】
《The midterm election has come to end with division…》
…as the price on the resource energy roses with the invasion in Ukraine by Russia.
As the wage on workers has risen owning to being lacked of manpower, so we can’t judge the reason why the cost of living increase has been high,but the people whose life are hard have increased certainly.
The opinion research anticipating the showdown between Mr. Biden and Mr. Trump again in the Presidential election was done October in 2023 and what was the result?
41 of the qualified…
【What will happen in the Presidential election in America?】
《The midterm election has come to an end with division…》
…rather than the Democratic Party won, but the Republic Party has the majority in the Lower House, so it doesn’t always mean that Mr. Biden is evaluated overwhelmingly.
The cost of living increase has advanced as of December in 2023 when the author wrote the book. As users on the services of eating out due to the coronavirus pandemic, the demand on the foodstuff by cooking at home has increased, as early retirees increases the labor has decreased, and the price on the …
【What will happen in the Presidential election in America?】
《The midterm election has come to an end with division…》
…and one of reason was said Mr. Trump traveled around all over the America so as to make the speech in support the candidate.
There seemed to be lots of people who thought if the Republic Party gains a great victory, Mr. Trump would got carried away. He has passionate supporters, on the other hand he has the hates.
It seems that the people who were feared his revival voted to the candidate in the Democratic Party. It is the Republic Party to Mr. Trump belongs was defeated…
【What will happen in the Presidential election of America?】
《The midterm election has come to an end with division…》
…they seemed to have the problem because of being the cost of living increase. Then the dissatisfaction against the incumbent President would rise.
As Mr. Biden belongs to the Democratic Party, so the mass media expected the movement lots of the qualified people would vote to the candidate in the Republican Party instead of the one in the Democratic one.
But the Republican Party wasn’t good as the prediction from the mass media, and one of reason was Mr. Trump traveled …
【What will happen in the Presidential election in America?】
《The midterm election has come to and end with division…》
豚骨ラーメン is 1 dollar 16 dollar, 餃子 12 dollar, the value added taxed in the New York State 2 dollar, adding to 20% of chip, and it was 36 dollar in total. Then 1 dollar was 150 yen, so it was 5400 yen in Japan.
The value added tax is a kind of indirect one like the consumption one, and when buying a thing or service, it’s imposed on.
Then the Japanese yen was low the price was like that, but when the author listened to the lots of people at the interview in New York, they…
【What will happen in the Presidential election of America?】
《The midterm election has come to an end with division…》
…and the Republican Party has occupied the majority in the Lower House, but the difference on the congressional seat was a little.
The inflation was so serious as of 2022 that the expectation that the Republican Party would win overwhelmingly was born.
The author said he traveled around each place in America so as to interview the midterm election, and ate the set of 豚骨ラーメン and 餃子 in New York and was astound at its price, for it was 5400 yen in the Japanese money.
【What will happen in the Presidential election of America?】
《The midterm election comes to an end with the division…》
…and its term of office is three years.
The midterm election which was done in 2022 is as if it were the report card in school which the nation in America evaluated the Biden government.
The large amount of the media expected the election on the Upper House would be a close battle and the Republican Party would win overwhelmingly on the one of the Lower House before the election.
But the Democratic Party has won the Upper House and the Republican Party has occupied the…
【What will happen in the Presidential election in America?】
《The midterm election comes to and end with the division…》
…aiming at being equal among the nation and the congressional seat is divided according to the ration on the state. Its constant number is 435 and its term of office is two years.
By the way, the number of the member on the Lower House is 465, and the general election is done at the time when its term is expired or the Upper House is dissolved in Japan.
On the other hand, the Upper House doesn’t dissolve, and half of the member, 248 is reelected, and its term of office…
【What will happen in the Presidential election in America?】
《The midterm election comes to an end with division…》
…and all the members in the Lower House and the third on the members in the Upper House are reelected in the midterm election.
The member on the Upper House is the representative from the state. Two people are elected from each state, and its constant number is one hundred, and its term of office is six years, and one third of the member is reelected every two year.
On the other hand, the member on the Lower House is the representative from the nation, aiming at being equal….
【What will happen in the Presidential election in America?】
…the one who is trained during the election campaign in which the condemnation is done severely and can get over is qualified as the President in America, so it will be chosen as the formal candidate at the party convention summer.
《The midterm election comes to an end with the division and the approving rate is neck and neck at present》
The Presidential election is done every four year in America and a midterm election is also done during it. There is the Upper House and the Lower House in America like Japan, and all the members…
【What will happen in the Presidential election in America?】
《What are the ones who vote for the President…》
But the other people who support the opposing candidate resists against it and forms other committee and makes other CM criticizing violently broadcast.
There has been the criticism that the election campaign is the one in which they condemn each other, but the condemnation doesn’t seem to disappear from the election campaign at all, for America is the nation which makes much of liberty of freedom.
As a result, the one who is trained during the election campaign in which the…
＞＞273
…its votes from the qualified voters may have been less than its opposing candidate in the other state, but the candidate maintains an edge against the opposing one on the number of vote from the electoral college.
＞＞270
A large amount of commercial is broadcast during the election campaign in America, and the opposing candidate is frequently criticized or condemned officially in the CM. For example the people forms a committee so as to support a candidate and gathers a fund and makes a CM criticizing the opposing candidate broadcast. It has never been unusual.
But other people who…
『What’s the electoral college?』
The number of the member of the electoral college is equal to the one on the Common Persons which is decided to being based on according to the census…
The expression continues, but I’m going to omit it, but the important thing is the next one.
Let’s suppose that a candidate wined by a hair in a state and the state had lots of the members of the electoral college. Even in this case, the candidate can get all the vote from the member of the electoral college, and if he candidate lost big in other small state, its vote from the ordinary qualified voters may….
『What’s the electoral college?』
…and the one who chooses the President direct is the electoral college, but the nation chooses the member of the electoral college. How is the system?
After the general election on the President is carried out November, the electoral college gather December. Almost of the member in the electoral college votes of its own, being based on the votes by the qualified voters in the state on the fifteenth day December and the Federal Congress counts the vote officially next January.
The number of member on the electoral college of each state is equal to the Common…
『What’s the electoral college? 』
As a result, qualified voters elected the Common persons in the election, on the other hand the state legislature which is elected by the nation like the Common persons chose the members of Senator, so each state sent representatives to the electoral college and the President and the vice President were chosen there in the past.
After that the constitution has been amended so as to be more democratic, the member of Senator in the Federal has learned to be elected by the qualified voters direct in 1913, and the one who chooses the President direct is the…
【What will happen in the Presidential election 】
《What are the ones who vote for the President …》
Hillary belonged to the Democratic Party got more Trump by more than some two million voters in 2016, but Trump could make sure 306 people which surpasses the victory condition which is the majority of the electoral college of 238 people, and he could win her. In short, the nation used to elect Hillary as a whole then.
But what’s the electoral college?
Draftsman on the constitution used to try to think of the system so as to maintain balance on the profit between 13 states and whole nation.
【My situation at present】
The other who lived in the place where I did would move to other place, so he gave three cans of beer as warm regards, though it doesn’t mean I and him are close.
The problem is I don’t have the refrigerator, so the beer will be warm soon. I must express this thread, but I’m sure I couldn’t bring to nought his kindness, so I’m forced to drink at once.
Though I don’t do nothing wrong, but I’m forced to feel something guilty, but to feel something pleased.
Which is wrong, me or the one who brought the beer o me? Needless to say, it’s me.
Cheer up all of you!
【What will happen in the Presidential election in America?】
《What are the ones who vote for the President…》
…the candidate who can get the votes more than the other one can’t always be elected as the President, for candidates who could get the highest vote weren’t elected five times in the history of America in the past.
Al Gore belonged the Democratic Party got more than George Bush belonged to the Republican Party by some half million of votes at the ordinary ballot in the Presidential election in 2000, but he fell behind to make sure of electoral college in the winner take all system.
【What will happen in the Presidential election of America?】
《What are the ones who vote for the President…》
The literacy rate on the English has been high at present, so it’s all right if the direct election is carried out, but the election system is established in the constitution, so it is hard to change, and the nation supports the way that the candidate on the President who travels around and developers the election camping in the whole America, so the traditional way is maintained.
As to the system of the winner take all, the one who can get the number of votes than the other one…
【What will happen at the Presidential election in America?】
《What are the ones who vote for the President…》
Though there was a newspaper then, the qualified voters had rarely chance of knowing the way of thinking on the candidate and the policy which the candidate put up. It used to be thought the nation who didn’t have enough knowledge on the politics couldn’t elect a good President adequately.
As a result, choosing the people whose ability of reading and writing the English, and making them vote the candidate on behalf of the nation, the way has been adopted.
The literacy rate on the…
【What will happen at the Presidential election in America?】
《What are the ones who vote for the President…》
…the one who is elected as the President in America is decided November.
The one who is decided to vote to the rival candidate who it didn’t supported until then is possible, actually there used to be the one in the past, but it didn’t make a difference.
Why does the Presidential election in America adopt the circuitous way like that?
When the Presidential election began, there were lots of immigrants so much that the literacy rate on the English used to be low extremely then.
【What will happen in the Presidential election in America?】
《What are the ones who vote for the President…》
The number of those who vote for the President on behalf of the nation is 538 in the whole America and the candidate who can get 270 which is the more than half of number is elected as the President.
The one who votes for the President on behalf of the nation would vote the candidate on the President who it supports December and its vote counting is done January in the next year, but as they’ve already decided to vote either of the candidates, the one who is elected as the President…
【What will happen in the Presidential election in America?】
《What are the ones who vote for the President….》
As a result, if the one who voted for the candidate on Biden is more than on Trump by even one, all the ones who voted for the candidate of Biden will be elected from the fifty four in California. We call it a winner will take all.
Strictly speaking two of state of Maine and Nebraska alone are distributed with the rate of voting exceptionally, but as to other states, the way of the winner will take all has been adopted.
The number of those who voted for President on behalf of the…
【What will happen in the Presidential election in America? 】
《What are the ones who vote for the President on behalf of residents?》
…on the other hand, the ones in the state of which population is large like California there are no less than fifty ones who vote for the President on behalf of residents.
Let’s suppose that the Presidential election was the one on one battle between Biden and Trump in 2024, for example, how is the Presidential election done in the California state?
The author said he was going to look at it.
The qualified voters will vote either Trump or Biden in California.
【What will happen in the Presidential election in America?】
《What are electors?》
As getting into the spirit every time some people may have misunderstood the nation elected the President direct, but it’s an indirect election in fact.
The number of those who voted for the Presidential election on behalf of the residents, and the those who are chosen in each state are decided, according to its population.
For example, there are three of those in the Presidential election in the state of which population is small like Alaska or in Washington which is the capital, on the other hand, in the…
【What will happen in the Presidential election in America?】
《What are electors?》
So adopting the way that the vice President is also elected by the nation.
The Presidential election is done in fifty states and in Washington in original way. The qualified voters chose a candidate who they want to make it to be elected and vote, but the one who is chosen actually isn’t the President but the one who is called the Presidential electors.
The candidate on the President came forward its supporters as the group of electors in advance, and they learn to be chosen as a whole.
As getting into the…
【What will happen in the Presidential election in America?】
《What are electors?》
…the one who is registered in the board of election as the qualified voter beforehand alone is able to vote. As it is indispensable to show of the will of voting positively for itself, there have been lots of enthusiastic supporters who cheers in the election campaign.
In the Presidential election, both of the candidate on the President and the one on the vice President comes together as a set, and they vote both of them.
If a contingency happens on the President, the vice President is to be the President.
【What will happen in the Presidential election in America?】
《What are the electors?》
If being able to understand the system, we’ll be able to grasp easily the news on the Presidential election in detail which will be reported from now on, so let’s know it in this chance, the author said like that.
The nation in Japan is at the age of eighteen, it will be a qualified voter automatically, and when an election is done, its voting paper will sent to it from the board of election.
On the other hand, in America, even if reaching to the age of the right of vote, the one who is registered in the…
【What will happen in the Presidential election in America?】
…and there is the possibility the situation in the world moves so much.
Even if whether or not being in the position on the President in America, he has had a great influence over the politics in America, and has caused the large amount of the confusion. It’s Mr. Trump,
《The President in America is elected by electors direct. What are the electors?》
Do you know the system on the Presidential election in America? To tell the truth, the election will have been carried out with the way of roundabout a little.
If being able to…
【What will happen at the Presidential Election in America?】
《Mr. Trump has been brought into…》
…it is possible for him to run for the Presidential election, according to the constitution in America, so he will surely appear in the election.
The Presidential election in America doesn’t limit to the thing in a single nation, for if he is elected, America will stop supporting Ukraine, and the war may have been stop at the form of being advantageous to Russia.
The situation in the military force staying in the both of South Korea and in Japan and the relation America and NATO will change…
【What will happen in the Presidential election in America?】
《Mr. Trump has been brought into…》
Executives in the Republican Party have said the attorney general who was the rogue and far-left of the extremist has made use of the authority in the politics, or the previous Trump President will defeat the ridiculous suit and accomplish his reelection.
The more Mr. Trump was indicted, the more enthusiastically his supporters support him, and it doesn’t seem they cause being away from Trump.
Even if he was guilty in the trial, it is possible for him to run for the Presidential Election…
【What will happen at the Presidential election in America?】
《Mr. Trump has been brought into…》
…and they’ve believed in his insistence that the verdict was done because the Biden government fears Trump would be reelected. The supporter on Trump have thought the repeated indictments is the evidence on the conspiracy, and it’s made their unity strengthen.
Therefore, in spite of being indicted with four criminal cases, it doesn’t seem there has been the serious damage on the political influence over Mr. Trump at present.
Executives in the Republican Party have said the attorney general who…
【What will happen in the Presidential election in America?】
《Mr. Trump has been brought into…》
…the judgement in the Great Court of Cassation is done by majority, but the final decision is done by the petit jury, so it’s all right the Great Court of Cassation has only to issue with the level that there is high possibility of being guilty.
As the indication was done under the system, lots of nations think Mr. Trump should be sat in judgement.
At the same time, there have been lots of enthusiastic his supporters in America and they’ve believed in his insistence that the indication was done…
【What will happen at the Presidential election in America?】
《Mr. Trump has been brought into…》
…a discussion will be done with taking time, but then if it doesn’t come to a consensus, the juries in the petit jury are chosen again newly and the court trial is done from the scratch.
When the opinion from juries reaches an agreement smoothly, its conclusion will be announced. We call it the verdict. If the verdict is guilty, the judge sentenced how long it is in prison, but some states juries sentence the verdict.
On the other hand, the judgement in the Great Court of Cassation is done by…
【What will happen in the Presidential election in America?】
《Mr. Trump has been brought into…》
…and the number of them are so many that they are called the Grand Court of Cassation.
On the other hand, the number of jury who judged the sued defendant whether or not it’s guilty is twelve, and we call it the petit jury.
The juries in the petit jury sat on the courtroom in the court and listened to points from the prosecutor, lawyer, witness, defendant, and judge whether or not the defendant is guilty. Then the conclusion must be with one consent. When their opinion didn’t reach an agreement…
【What will happen in the Presidential election in America?】
《Mr. Trump has been brought into…》
…and the other is the jury judges.
The first indication on Mr. Trump was done by juries who were the representatives from the qualified voters. As to the juries in America are two kinds. The one who decided the prosecution and the others who issue the decision in the trial. Both of them are chosen with the lottery from the voter roll or from the list on drivers’ license.
The number of jury who decides the indication is different according to the state, it’s from 16 to 23, and the number of them…
【What will happen in the Presidential election in America?】
《Mr. Trump has been brought into…》
…the prosecutor in America is different from Japan and is the one who was elected in the election. It’t the qualified voters who decide whether or not they decide to prosecute.
The one who has an important authority of prosecuting a person should be chosen from the qualified voters, it’s the way of thinking in America.
The prosecutor prosecutes originally in Japan, but America has two ways. The one is a magistrate judges whether or not it should be beforehand and the other is the Great Court…
【What will happen in the Presidential election in America?】
《Mr. Trump has been brought…》
…the prosecutor receives a training to some extent and joins in the Public Prosecutor Officer in Japan. As to an event, the prosecutor can investigate and prosecute originally being separated from the police.
On the other hand, the prosecutor in America isn’t the one who can pass the national exam but the one who can pass the legal examination each state, after that runs for the election choosing the prosecutor and the ones who were elected.
In short, the prosecutor in America is different from the…
【What will happen in the Presidential election in America?】
《Mr. Trump has been brought into…》
…and juries who were chosen from residents in lottery judge whether or not the crime is guilty.
For example, it’s the prosecutor at Manhattan in New York who did the procedure on Mr. Trump March, but the organization of the Great Court of Cassation made up with qualified voters chosen from ordinary residents with the lottery decided it should prosecute Mr. Trump.
The prosecutor decides whether or not it prosecutes a suspect in Japan. After passing a legal examination of the national exam, the…
【What will happen in the Presidential election in 2024?】
《Mr. Trump has been brought into…》
…the district prosecutor who ran from the Democratic Party was in command of two of investigation. As to the indication of his own which has been done in 2023 one after another, Mr. Trump said they were the conspiracy by Biden.
Why is the color of the political party to the prosecutor? It’s usually impossible in Japan.
At the way of thinking that the trial must be advanced democratically in the judicial system of America, qualified voters elected the prosecutors in the election, and Juries who…
【What will happen in the Presidential election in America?】
《Mr. Trump has been brought into…》
The one is the suspicion on dealing with the confidential document inadequately, and the other is trying to overturn the Presidential election in 2020, and the one who indicted was Jack Smith who was the special prosecutor appointed by the Biden government.
And as to the two of the suspicion, paying the hush money to the adulterous partner and blanketing the affair, and trying to overturn on the result on the election on the Georgia State, the district prosecutor who ran from the Democratic…
【What will happen in the Presidential election in America?】
《Mr. Trump has been brought into…》
It’s unprecedented at the history in the constitutional government of America. If his guilty proved in the trial, it is possible he will be in imprisonment, so the result on the trial seems to be the big point in the Presidential election.
But the committee of the political activity supported Mr. Trump has criticized it’s the political investigation and Mr. Trump insisted that being innocent and it’s the witch hunt by the extreme left on his own indication./
Two of induction was done. The one…
【What will happen in the Presidential election in America?】
….so it’s the truth that Mr. Trump has been still popular among the society in America.
《Mr. Trump has been brought into the criminal prosecution with ninety one. What’s the influence over the Presidential election?》
Mr. Trump was prosecuted with ninety one criminals in four events from the American judicial authority and his trial is planed as of December in 2023 when the author wrote this book.
The one who has lots of suspicion was the first place on the nomination fight from the Republican Party. It’s unprecedented in the …
【What will happen at the Presidential election in America?】
《Is there the showdown between Biden and Trump again…?》
…America withdrew from important promises among the society in the international one after another according to the America first put up by him, and the whole world was confused. There was the criticism even in America it was the conduct losing the confidence among the society in the international, as a result, Mr. Trump was defeated by Mr. Biden at the Presidential election in 2020.
But the approval rate both of Biden and Trump is neck and neck according to the public opinion
【What will happen in the Presidential election in America?】
《Is there the showdown between Biden and Trump again…?》
…so the class of the white low income who used to be indifferent to the election until then went bananas.
Mr. Trump is good at changing the dissatisfaction on the workers of low income against established power into the support for him, repeating to the violent post in SNS and invoked the anger inside the people, so not only the society in America but the all over the world were played with him.
At the period when Mr. Trump was in the President in America, America withdrew….
【What will happen in the Presidential election in America?】
《Is thee showdown between Biden and Trump again…?》
The base supporters on the Republican Party used to be the wealthy people alone like large companies, military personnels, right wings in the Christianity, white people in the conservatives in the past, but after Mr. Trump became the President, it is consider to be the working class in low income increases.
Mr. Trump put up the policy that America is the most important, and other nation isn’t worth worry. It’s extreme and violent, but his speech is easy to understand, so the …
【What will happen in the Presidential election in America?】
《Is there the showdown between Biden and Trump again?》
Mr. Trump used to adopt the strong measure against illegal immigration like the building the wall on the border between America and Mexico, but Mr. Biden has made it something tolerant, but it causes to increase the illegal immigration sharply and forced to change the policy and it’s caused the criticism.
On the other hand, Mr. Trump was defeated in the Presidential election of 2020, but there have been ardent supporter for him even at present. The based supporter on the…
【What will happen in the Presidential election in America?】
《Is the showdown between Biden and Trump again…?》
…so some people say both of them are such the ripe old age that neither of them are adequate to the President.
As to the policy by the government of Biden, there has been the criticism that the large scale of the economic measure under the coronavirus pandemic after 2020 reduced the income on the nation actually, but the whole economy in America has gone strong due to the low unemployment rate and the large rise on the wage.
Mr. Trump used to adopt the strong measure against the….
【What will happen in the Presidential election in America?】
《Is the showdown between Biden and Trump again…?》
…because he is the most advanced aged President in the successive generation. He has been criticized he was too old because he often saying wrong, out of order remark, or falling down after making a speech
If he will be reelected, he will be at the age of 86 in the second term. Can do the advanced aged one pilot the course on the major like America adequately? It is natural for the nation in America to be worried about, but Mr. Trump is younger him by only four years, so both of …
【What will happen in the Presidential election in America?】
《Is the showdown between Biden and Trump again….?》
…but when thinking of the one who they should put up as the candidate, there is no the sense of existence , except for the two of them, and both of actual Biden and Trump had announced for the President and are pumped up, but according to the investigation by Harvard university, more than 70% on the public opinion of America doesn’t hope the showdown between two of them.
As to the reelection on Mr. Biden, having feared on his physical decline because he is the most advanced aged…
【What will happen in the Presidential election in America?】
《Is the showdown between Biden and Trump again…?》
…but at the politics in America, two of the political party like the Democratic one and the Republic one have been powerful than any other political parties, so it will be the one on one battle by two of candidates from the two of the political parties actually.
Biden has been appointed from the Democratic Party as the candidate and Trump from the Republican Party. Lots of candidate ran from the political parties and the battle over the Presidential election, but when thinking of…
【What will happen in the Presidential election in America?】
《Is the showdown between Biden and Trump in the Presidential election in America in 2024?》
The Presidential election is done once for four years, at the beginning of November in the year when the summer Olympic and Paralympic is held, and 2024 is the year of the Presidential election, and the one which is the top on the nation having influence over greatly all over the world and we are all eyes over the Presidential election.
A candidate runs for the Presidential election from various political parties, but at the politics in…
【Preface】
It will make the situation in the world change so much.
LDP presidential election will be done September in Japan in this year. LDP is an abbreviation of the Liberal Democratic Party. Mr. Kishida is the incumbent Prime Minister at present. Will he be able to get over the presidential election?
Pari Olympic will be held in France from the 28th day July to 11th day August, and the Paralympic from the 28th day August to the 8th day September.
It seems to be the convention which will be considered on the environment, so what kind of the one will be? We should pay attention to it.
【Preface】
…he will make the war in Ukraine come to an end no more than in one day, for he will stop supporting for Ukraine, for he’s thought the tax from the nation in America should use for America alone and leave the war in Europe to the nations in Europe, so Ukraine won’t continue to fight any more then.
Moreover America will withdraw from the Paris Agreement which is the international promise so as to stop the global warming, for he’s insisted that the global warming was a lie, so it’s all right if we continue to burn the petroleum more and more.
Who becomes the President in America?
【Preface】
…but as he made up the image of being powerful leader, it seems he will win the election easily.
The fifth day November is the election on the President in America. Joe Biden who belongs to the Democratic Party and the incumbent one is aimed to be reelected and Trump who was the previous one runs for the Presidential election.
As two of them are an advanced age and there has been the concerned voice over it, but there has never been other young front running candidate.
Trump who is the previous one says if he is reelected, he will make the war in Ukraine come to and end in…
【Preface】
…that the Presidential election was done for three days in a row. Everyone presumed Putin would be reelected even before the election, for Mr. Aleksei Navalny who is the biggest rival for Putin had been arrested and in the middle of the trial, he couldn’t run for the election.
But the President Putin wanted to try to adopt the situation of winning in the election, so it was expected to make someone who had no chance of being elected run for the election.
As Putin decided to carry out the military invasion into Ukraine, so some people may think he wasn’t popular in Russia, but…
【Preface】
…the National Party of the opposing party is the one which tries to get along with China. Moreover the one from the Taiwan People’s Party ran for the election.
China has thought it wants to take Taiwan into China, so expected the National Party which thought of wanting to get along with China would be elected, pretending to be the people in Taiwan and transmitting a criticism on the Democratic and Progressive Party with the SNS. What kind of judge would do the people in Taiwan?
The Presidential election was done in Russia as well March. Its national land is so big that the …
【Preface】
I‘m going to express the book of which title is 池上彰の世界情勢2024 from now on.
2024 is the year of election, for the election in which the people elect their leader will be done each place in the world. The result on the election may have changed the situation in the world.
Presidential election was done in Taiwan January in this year, the President is the top in Taiwan. The Democratic Progressive Party was in charge of the President in Taiwan until then.
The Democratic Progressive Party is the political party which tries to keep distance from China.
On the other hand, the National…
【An afterward】
…and its upper one is the socialism, and it’s led to explosive development in their economy. Various contradictions and social problems have been caused in line with the development in the economy, for the upper structure of the socialism has been the obstacle for the lower structure of the development in the economy.
As the prophecy from Marx shows, the day when the upper structure of the socialism will be destroyed by the revolution will come true in the future. It’s extremely cynical.
Oh! At last, そうだったのか！中国 was over. It’s taken much more time than I expected. Oh dear.
【An afterward】
They should ask the phase to themselves, facing head-on their history.
According to the Marxism which is a pillar of support for the Chinese, the society is made up with the lower structure of the economy and the upper structure of the culture.
If the lower structure which is the economy develops, the upper structure becomes an obstacle for the development, and the upper structure will be destroyed. It’s a revolution.
The Communist Party in China has built a strange structure under the name of the economy in the market of Socialism. Its lower structure is the capitalism…
【An afterward】
…and the destruction of nature worsens. They are a negative heritage from Mao Zedong.
Though he was on fire with an ideal, he did as he pleased, so the people have to clean up the mess which was done by Mao in China, but as the present China has been based on the thought on Mao Zedong, so the Communist Party in China doesn’t permit the facts, so fabricating or taking no notice of the history continues even lately.
China has insisted that we theJapanese should confront directly our history, but it is able to be applied for the people in China. They should start from asking …
【An afterward】
He was excellent in the ability of expressing himself in Chinese, though being an outstanding intellectual, he himself hated other intellectuals and didn’t trust them at all, and it led to the expulsion on the intellectuals in the Cultural Revolution.
Mao expelled the intellectuals and gave some guidance which wasn’t based on scientific knowledge concerning agriculture and industry to the people, and it caused the large amount of confusion and lots of victims in China.
They are worried about the increase on the population, farmers have suffered so much and the destruction…
【An afterward】
In short, a revolution is a riot, Mao Zedong said in his quotation. It’s a violent action in which one class defeats other one.
The history on the new China was filled with the riot as his quotation showed, the riot continues each place of China at present.
At the time of the Cultural Revolution, the red guard used to brandish a little book in its hand.
Mao said the violent phrase that the revolution is the riot, but his sentence in the quotation was based on the analects of Confucius 孔子, so it shows he was a man of high learning. He was well known as quite a bookworm.
【Light and shadow on China in the 21st century】
《The leader to the fifth generation》
…so it has to go on giving the people to the economic growth with which they are pleased so as to oppress their dissatisfaction. There is the large amount of population and high unemployment rate on the young people in China, so China must maintain the 8% of the economic growth each year.
Is it possible for the leader in the next generation? Does China change to permit the democracy somewhere in the future?
It’s said the 21st century is the time of China, so the future on China isn’t someone else’s problem
【Light and shadow on China in the 21st century】
《The leader to the fifth generation》
The author said he expressed the other generation in the chapter, from Jiang Zemin 江沢民to Hu Jintao, so I could have expressed, but I don’t remember, so if you are interested in it or want to know it, please research it for yourself, I’m sorry for it.
It doesn’t always mean the change on the leadership is determined with the election by the people in China, it’s done behind closed doors in the Communist Party.
As the government in China isn’t elected by the people , so it has to continue to give the…
【Light and shadow on China in the 21st century】
《The leader to the fifth generation》
…and Hu Jintao wasn’t only the Chief of State but the general secretary on the Communist Party.
The Chief of State is permitted to be engaged in for two terms in a row in the constitution of China…
The expression whether or not Xi Jinping will be the top of China continues, but he is the top in China at present, so I’m going to omit them.
As Hu Jintao belonged to the fourth generation, and Xi Jinping is after him, so he belongs to the fifth generation.
Who are the ones belonged to the other generation?
【Light and shadow on China in the 21st century】
《The leader to the fifth generation》
The interview with the emperor has to be applied for at least before a month, considering the health on the emperor, it’s what is called the rule for a month in the Imperial Household Agency, but it was an exceptional emergency interview, ignoring the rule, for the government in Japan treated him like the Chief of the State because he was a likely successor after Hu Jintao 胡錦濤.
The general secretary on the Communist Party assumes to the Chief of the State which is the top of China, and Hu Jintao was…
【Light and shadow on China】
…but is the nation who prohibits the common knowledge on the democracy like the content on the 08 憲章 able to be qualified as the republic?
The content on the 08 憲章 has spread out into China through the internet, and it will threaten the government of the Communist Party occasionally.
《Leader to the fifth generation》
Then the vice chairman Xi Jinping 習近平 visited Japan in 2009, and the Hatoyama government set up the interview between the vice chairman from China and the emperor in Japan, responding to the request from China.
The interview with the emperor has….
【Light and shadow on China in the 21st century】
《China where the democratic movement has been suppressed》
As to the content on the 08 憲章, it insisted that reforming the text on the constitution which doesn’t agree with the principle that that sovereignty resides in the people, guaranteeing the freedom of speech and assembly, and should move the military force from the one belongs to the Communist Party to the nation.
It’s just that asking for the common knowledge in the democracy, but it was a threat for the Communist Party in China.
The name of China is the People’s Republic of China…
【Light and shadow on China in the 21st century】
《China where the democratic movement has been suppressed》
…and arrested its initiator who was the instructor at university in Beijing, Liu Yano 劉尭波, and he was prosecuted by the crime of instigate to overthrow the nation and was convicted of crime, being eleven years in prison.
He used to be arrested at the event of Tiananmen in 1989 and after being released, he put in the effort to the relief activity on the people who were arrested at the event of Tiananmen and after that he was often arrested or cast in prison.
As to the content on the…
【Light and shadow on China in the 21st century】
…accordingly the rebellion by the ethnic minority has intensified, and it’s made Chins become something unstable.
《China where the democratic movement is suppressed》
The suppression on the democratic movement by the government in China continued, and there has been done at all cost on the what is called 08 憲章.
What is the 08 憲章? It’s a democratic manifest announced in the internet in 2008, a signature campaign calling out to stop the single party dictatorship in China.
As the authority in China saw its supporters spread out rapidly and…
【Light and shadow on China in the 21st century】
《Rebellion by ethnic minority repeats》
The region has plentiful petroleum and natural gas, so the government in China has made a strong effort to the development there, but it seems that the different race like the Han people took away the resource the God of Allah gave them from the Uighur people.
When the People’s Republic of China was formed in 1949, the ration on the Han people was just no more than 6.7% in the area of the Xinjiang, but it reached no less than 40% in 1970, so the control by the Han people has advanced steadily, so the…
【Light and shadow on China in the 21st century】
《The rebellion by ethnic minority repeats》
…but it disappeared in a brief period, but there have been the people who have wanted to be independent from China and to rebuild the nation controlled by the Turkish alone among the Uighur people.
Moreover the west of the Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region used to belong to the Soviet Union, but after it collapsed, original Islam nation formed one after another like Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tadzhikistan, and it’s stimulated the sense of independence on the people of the Uighur people.
【Light and shadow on China in the 21st century】
《The rebellion by ethnic minority repeats》
The Arabian language has been used in the letters of the Uighur people.
The Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous region is at the west end of China from Japan, but it’s the east end of China from Turkey, so it has been called the East Turkistan as well. It means the east nation where the Turkish people live, but the government in China has never permitted the way of calling it.
At the time of the Republic of China, two nations of Turkish ancestry used to be formed once for the time being, though it vanished…
【Light and shadow on China in the 21st century】
《The rebellion by ethnic minority repeats》
…it means a new territory in Chinese, for the area was gained at the time of 清 as a new territory, so the place has the name like that.
The people who have lived there originally are the race of the Uighur. The word of Uighur means a union, solidarity, alignment and so on, I’m not sure of which word is adequate, for it seems that my thought is on the side of the people of the Uighur, so I’m afraid my expression is something emotional.
It is the race of Turkish descent, so lots of them are Muslim.
【Light and shadow on China in the 21st century】
《The rebellion by ethnic minority repeats》
It shows the satisfaction which the Tibetan people has been piled up as if it were the magma in the volcano.
As the riot broke out before the opening of Beijing Olympic, some people said China should boycott the Olympic, so the Chief of State Hu Jintao 胡錦濤 promised to start the discussion on the problem in Tibet and the government in exile by Dalia Lama, but it’s just a formality, so it went up in smoke.
The word of Xinjiang in other nation which is the other autonomous region, it means a new…
【Light and shadow on China in the 21st century】
《The rebellion by ethnic minority is repeated》
The top which is the chief on the autonomous region has been occupied with the people from each race, but the other positions under it have been done by the Han People, so there has been the criticism that the top is just for show.
Priests who couldn’t bear the suppression everyday started the protest demonstration, and the military security force clamped them down, so residents who were angry with it caused the riot and stored managed by the Han people were attacked.
It shows the…
【Light and shadow on China in the 21st century】
…and other nations permit China increases to exhaust the greenhouse gas.
《The rebellion by ethnic minority repeats》
The riot broke out in the Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region or in Tibet in 2008 before the Beijing Olympic.
No less than fifty six races have lived in China, and as to five races like Uighur, Tibet and Inner Mongolia, an autonomous region has been founded. Having respect for the self-government each nation formally, but it means that those nations have been shut up to those area in other phrase.
Priests who couldn’t bear…
【Light and shadow on China in the 21st century】
《Though starting getting rid of the greenhouse gas…》
…but it’s just the GDP’s comparison. It means reducing the amount of the greenhouse gas to the GDP by 40%. The GDP is an abbreviation of Gross Domestic Product.
The economic growth rate of China was over 8%, so it could have reached to double from the 8% in 2020, so the greenhouse gas will also be double, but reduce by 40% then, so it means restraining within 1.6 times from the numeral number at present.
In short, China won’t reduce the greenhouse gas, far from it,It will increase, and…
【Light and shadow on China in the 21st century】
《Though starting getting rid of the greenhouse gas…》
The Kyoto protocol has determined to reduce the greenhouse gas like the carbon dioxide, but it’s forced to reduce to developed countries alone, so China doesn’t have the duty of reducing the greenhouse gas.
The conference of preventing the global warming from stopping was done at Copenhagen in Denmark in 2009, what is called COP15, and the government in China has started a plan of reducing the greenhouse gas by 40%.
When looking at the number alone, it looks very ambitious, but it’s…
【Light and shadow on China in the 21st century】
《Though starting getting rid of the greenhouse gas…》
The yellow sand often prevents an airplane from arriving and taking off in the South Korea, especially an environmental problem which has been paid attention from the world is discharging carbon dioxide.
The amount of discharging carbon dioxide has surpassed America and China has been the top in the world at last, so each nation of developed countries worked the government in China actively to stop discharging the carbon dioxide, but the government in China ignores it.
Kyoto protocol has….
【Light and shadow on China in the 21st century】
《Though starting getting rid of the greenhouse gas…》
The sports day in elementary school is forced to call off then.
The damage of withering pine has spread out in the coast of the Japan Sea on account of the acid rain and snow.
The sand is blown up from desert at inland in China, and nothing blocks it because the forest disappears, so the large amount of sand has learned to come flying to the Korean Peninsula and Japan Island, so the damage by the yellow sand has increased.
The yellow sand often prevents an airplane from taking off or…
【Light and shadow on China in the 21st century】
《Though starting plan of getting rid of the greenhouse gas…》
The economy of China continued to develop, on the other hand, in a variety of problems have been caused, and one of them is the destruction of environment.
The third of China has been eaten away with the acid rain and the quarter of the population drink the water which doesn’t reach the safety level, and the atmospheric pollution in the city has been serious, and the polluted air flows to Japan as well, especially in the region of
Kyushu, the photochemical smog is often caused.
【Light and shadow on China in the 21st century】
《Making China colonized?》
In short, the money has never been spent in the local area with the project by China, so Sudan is just like a colony in the present day, and it has caused a criticism that China is a colonialist nowadays.
The author said he was called out from the local people, Nihao, instead of hello nor the phrase for greeting in the native language used by the local people, realizing how big the sense of existence of China was there.
《Though starting a plan of eliminating the greenhouse gas…》
The economy of China continued to…
【Light and shadow on China in the 21st century】
《Making Africa colonized?》
The one who controls the rare metal is the one who controls the IT industry in the next generation. It’s the strategy which the government in China has adopted.
The government in China has helped the project and the companies in China have undertaken it. The companies in China have taken workers from the mainland in China and made them work there.
Eating houses and variety stores have stood in a row around the lodging for the workers from China. The workers have a meal or shop in the store managed by the Chinese.
【Light and shadow on China in the 21st century】
《Making China colonized?》
…the government in China continues to support Sudan, saying it wouldn’t intervene in the politics in Sudan.
The Chief of State Hu Jintao 胡錦濤 and the Prime Minister Wen Jiabao 温家宝 have visited each place of Africa energetically. The aim in the government of China is the resource in Africa.
It turned out that not only the petroleum but the large amount of rare metals which are indispensable for IT equipment are buried in Africa.
The one who controls the rare metal is the one who leads the rare metal in the next…
【Light and shadow on China in the 21st century】
《Making Africa colonized?》
The International Criminal Court issued an arrest warrant to the President Bashir with the suspicion of the crime with humanity and war.
While each nation has imposed an economic sanction on Sudan, China tries not to stop supporting Sudan at all, providing a large amount of weapon in exchange of petroleum. The weapon made in China has been used for the suppression against the residents in Sudan.
Developed countries including Japan has held back the aid in fund to Sudan, on the other hand, the government in China…
【Light and shadow on China in the 21st century】
《Making Africa colonized?》
Then the author stood in line at the contact point of the Immigration Bureau.
China has advanced the project of digging up crude oil at the south of Sudan, so the large amount of labors have been in Sudan from China, and the Chineses don’t have to go through the Immigration inspection due to the negotiation with the government in Sudan.
Speaking of Sudan, militiamen slaughtered lots of residents at Darfur in the west of Sudan, and the government in Sudan supported them, so Sudan has been criticized internationally.
【Light and shadow on China in the 21st century】
…and has founded a new fund by the government affiliated of which scale on the fund is two hundred billion dollars.
China has learned to avoid provoking America, and at the same time, dispersed its risk
《Making Africa colonize?》
The author said he went around Sudan so as to interview in 2009. When arriving at Khartoum which is the capital in Sudan from Dubai by airplane, lots of tourists from China got on the van so as to pick them up from the airport and went away, looking at the author scornfully.
Then the author stood in a line at the...
【Light and shadow on China in the 21st century】
《Possession of the U.S. government bond is unmatched in the world》
As a result, America can’t go head-to-head against China.
When the President Obama visited China in 2009, he hardly referred to a question of human right then. America was forced to be in the situation of hesitating itself on what it wants to do against China.
On the other hand, China has started a plan like the next.
Trying not to sell the U.S. government bond which China owns at present as less as possible and manages the fund positively which increases newly, and has….
【Light and shadow on China in the 21st century】
《Possession on the U.S. government bond is the top in the world》
…so as a result, China will suffer from a serious damage.
But if the relation between America and China worsens and China thinks it’s all right even if accepting danger of crashing the evaluated price U.S. government bond which China owns, selling the U.S.government bond and having a way of damaging America for China.
If China sells the large amount of the U.S. government bond, no one will buy a new U.S. government bond unless it’s high interest.
As a result, America can’t…
【Lights and shadow on China in the 21st century】
《Possession on the U.S. government bond is unmatched in the world》
As American dollar has a tendency of weak dollar in the long term, possessing the large amount of asset of paying in dollars faces risk of losing the asset.
Selling the U.S. government bond and making the asset distribute to the ones paying in other currency is favorable for China.
But if selling the U.S. government bond, the market price on the U.S. government bond will crash, and the price of the U.S. government bond which China holds will collapse, so China will suffer….
【Lights and shadow on China in the 21st centuries】
《Possession on the number of the U.S. government bond is No.1 in the world》
The balance on the U.S. government bond which China possessed reached to some seven hundred seventy billion dollars in 2009.
On the other hand the one which Japan possessed was some seven hundred one hundred, surpassing Japan and China is the top in the world.
As China became the nation possessing the U.S. government bond more than any other nation, the relation between America and China becomes something delicate.
American dollar has a tendency of weak dollar…
＞＞190
【Light and shadow on China in the 21st century】
《Possession on the number of the U.S. government bond is No.1 in the world》
I’ve made a mistake. The total amount of the foreign exchanging reserve in China in 2008 was two trillion one hundred thirteen billion dollar. I’m sorry for it.
It was one trillion one hundred nineteen billion dollar in Japan then. China has been the nation which holds the total amount of foreign exchange reserve two times as much as Japan.
The large amount of the total amount of foreign exchange reserve is used with the U.S. government debt.
【Light and shadow on China in the 21st century】
『A supplementation』
It’s the balance on the asset like foreign bonds and foreign fixed deposit account which has high fluid and is possible to use immediately. It has been managed and possessed by the monetary authority each nation. When paying, a foreign currency is used.
It has been used on the settlement of the money of an import, and on the return for foreign debt to other nations, or so as to intervene in exchanging foreign currency making a sudden change on the exchanging rate stabilize. It’s the total amount of foreign currency reserve.
【Light and shadow on China in the 21st century】
《Possession on the number of the U.S. government bond is No.1 in the world》
The total amount of the foreign exchange reserves in China has surpassed Japan in 2008, and becomes the nation which has owned it than any other ones. It’s the No.1. After that it continues to increase, and reached to two billion thirteen three billion dollar.
By the way, what is the total amount of the foreign exchange reserves? It is shameful of me to say like that, but I have little knowledge on it.
It’s the balance on the asset like foreign bonds and the foreign …
【Light and shadow on China in the 21st century】
《The globalization on Chinese currency has advanced》
The settlement on trial was done by CNY between the part of southern area in China and ASEAN in 2008. In addition China has concluded agreement of being able to settle the account with the CNY between eight countries like Russia, Mongol, Vietnam and Myanmar.
But without existing the agreement like that, the CNY has learned to be used widely along the area of the border in China. The CNY has started to float slightly from around China, and learned to be used as the money in Asia.
【Light and shadow on China in the 21st century】
《The globalization on Chinese currency has advanced》
The currency used in the settlement on the trade is dollar which is the money used all over the world, but if it’s used by the currency of its own nation, being able to decrease the risk of changing the exchanging rate.
The trial of using CNY as the money in the world has started. CNY has been come into general usage in Hong Kong or Macao which are returned to China, and the movement of expanding it in the area of Asia has spread out.
The settlement on trade was done by CNY was decided…
【Light and shadow on China in the 21st century】
《The opinion on raising Chinese currency strengthens》
Developed countries have maintained the perfect floated system on the currency in the world, but China hasn’t moved to it, it shows the government in China is aware of not accomplished the real ability like that, but it’s impossible to manage the exchange rate for itself forever.
When the government in China moves to the exchange rate to the perfect floated one, it means China joins in the developed countries from the developing ones
《The globalization on the Chinese currency has advanced》
【Light and shadow on China in the 21st century】
《The opinion or raising currency strengthens》
It admitted the change within 3%, comparing it with the previous day.
After that, the Chinese currency went up slowly and 1 dollar was 6.83 CNY at the end of 2009. It was raised by some 18%, if comparing it with the exchange rate in 2005, but the Chinese currency was hardly raised in 2009, so America issued strong demand, raising it more.
But the authority in China repeated a counterargument that it is determined by China for itself.
Developed nations have maintained the complete floated rate…
【Light and shadow on China in the 21st century】
《The opinion of raising Chinese currency strengthens》
It’s a criticism of remaining the Chinese currency low on purpose by the government in China and asking to increase the trade for China.
As receiving the criticism, the Prime Minister Wen Jiabao 温家宝 announced changing from the fixed system to the floating one on the Chinese currency in 2005.
It changes the exchanging rate on the Chinese currency slightly under the strict control by the Central Bank in China.
1 dollar was 8.28 in CNY until then, and it was dropped to 8.11 in CNY a dollar.
【Light and shadow on China in the 21st century】
《The time of two tops, America and China》
Dumping is selling goods so unfairly as to obstruct fair competition on the economic activity. So the movement on imposing high customs to the Chinese goods was strengthened by America, China added the customs on the American goods. The friction on trade between America and China and it was as if we had looked the one between Japan and America in the past.
《The opinion of raising 人民元 strengthens》
As the friction between America and China has strengthened, the opinion of raising the 人民元 has emerged.
【Light and shadow on China in the 21st century】
《To the time of two tops America and China》
The content on the speech was emphasizing the relation between America and China was important, appealing to China in Japan, but it doesn’t always mean that the relation between America and China develops smoothly, for the friction over the trade between two of them intensified.
America is the greatest nation for China to import. As the large amount of Chinese goods in low price have flowed into China, America has learned to get nervous.
America regarded Chinese goods as dumping. What is it?
【Light and shadow on China in the 21st century】
《To the time of two tops by America and China》
…and it’s the strategic and economic measure by America and China which symbolizes the phrase of G2. It started at the time of the Bush government in 2006, but the discussion between America and China was done at the Obama government as well.
Without Japan, two big countries have decided serious things between the Pacific Ocean. The thing like a nightmare for Japan has advanced at the present time.
The President Obama visited Japan in 2009 and made a speech to Japanese tourists in Tokyo then.
【Light and shadow on China in the 21st century】
《To the time of two tops America and China》
…so twenty leaders gathered in the international meeting on the monetary measure, and it was called 20 G.
On the other hand, G2 is the idea of deciding main things over the world by America and China alone.
America has made China tried to have responsible attitude over the measure international trade, finance and global warming, so learned to use the phrase of G 2, but China hates to accept liability over those things.
But the concept of G2 will be adopted like real one soon, and it’s the…
【Light and shadow on China in the 21st century】
Moreover suddenly arms spending increase which was supported by the strength from their economic power causes suspicions over the nations around China.
《To the time of two tops America and China》
The phrase of G2 has learn to be used by the rise of China recently.
The summit of gathering leaders from each nation every year is called G8, group of 8, the meeting of gathering leaders from main eight nations.
After the Lehman collapse in 2008, they thought they couldn’t deal with the collapse by the no more than eight nation, so twenty leaders…
【Light and shadow on China in the 21st century】
《From the factory in the world to the market in the world》
Their behavior as if they had owned the place caused confusions each place in the world over the Beijing Olympic torchbearer, for the group which denounced the oppression by the government of China in Tibet tried to obstruct the torchbearer each place, so the Chineses who lived there came in flocks in the courses on the torchbearer and a skirmish was repeated.
A crime of violence against the South Koreans by the Chineses was caused in the South Korean. Furthermore, suddenly military…
【Light and shadow on China in the 21st century】
《From the factory in the world to the market in the world》
If referring to the problem on the population which China has held, it would incur the displeasure of the national government, the nation which thinks like that has increased among each nation in Europe and America, so they learn to abstain from criticizing China.
It’s led to China has confidence, no, it’s overconfidence rather than the confidence, or we should express it’s being bloated. Their behaviors as if they had owned the place caused a confusion each place in the world over...
【Light and shadow on China in the 21st century】
《From the market in the world to the factory in the world》
China undertook the production as the factory in the world, using the weapon of low labor cost, but its buying power has raised in the mid continent with the development on the economy of the nation in China, so has learned to import the product all over the world.
It’s the market in the world where a billion and three hundred million of consumers exist, and it’s attractive for the people who are engaged in economic activity in the world.
If referring to the problem on the…
【Light and shadow on China in the 21st century】
But starting the trial of abolishing the difference on the family register between the city and farm village and the unification on the family register. Though limited, China has learned to admit the freedom of residence.
It has been paid attention whether or not it is accepted in a big city.
《From the factory in the world to the market in the world》
As China has joined in WTO, it opened the door of trade widely to the world. As a result, China has changed from the factory in the world to the market in the world.
China undertook the…
【light and shadow on China in the 21st century】
《The trickle down by Deng Xiaoping was successful》
The coastal region could accomplish the rapid economic growth, comparing with it, the development in inland area lagged behind, and it worsened the gap between the rich and poor in China.
Lots of people worked away from their home to the cities as migrant worker from farm lands where its economy started slowly, but their family registers belonged to the farm land, they couldn’t resident in the city permanently because their family registers didn’t belong to the city.
But a trial of …
【Light and shadow on China in the 21st century】
《The trickle down by Deng Xiaoping was successful》
Its policy was being rich as the whole and went well very much.
The economic growth rate in average was no less than 9,8% for thirty years from 1979 to 2008. It was no more than 2,8% in Japan at the same time, so we can understand how much China has grown up.
The GDP becomes sixteen time in those thirty years, and the GDP a nation twelve times.
As the population has increased so much that the GDP the nation didn’t grow so much as the whole one.
The coastal region accomplished the rapid…
【Light and shadow on China in the 21st century】
《The trickle down by Deng Xiaoping was successful》
China which changed the direction to reform and openness by Deng Xiaoping in 1978 has became a great power in the world in the 21st century. The course on the reform and openness by Deng Xiaoping is well known as trickle down.
Changing the misapplied equality until then and admitted the local one which could become rich in advance. The wealthy local area paid tax as to the amount of their enough income, and the government invested the fund in the local area of which economy remains sluggishly.
【Light and shadow on China in the 21st century】
《Its GDP was second rank in the world》
The number of attendance for a half year when being held was over sixty four million then. It means more than half of the Japanese went there.
There are lots of people whose first name include 博 being born in 1970 has shown how we the Japanese thought then.
The time from the Tokyo Olympic to the Osaka Expo was six years. On the other hand, from the Beijing Olympic to the Shanghai Expo was no more than two years. The interval was short comparing with Japan, it symbolized the rapid development on China
【Light and shadow on China in the 21st century】
《Its GDP is the second rank in the world》
As the Beijing Olympic was held in 2008 and both of the government and the nation in China gained confidence, and the World Expo was done in Shanghai in 2010. The author said he thought as if he had seen Japan in the past.
Tokyo Olympic was organized in Japan in 1964, which was the start of the high economic growth in Japan, and showing Japan was an economic super power at the Expo in Osaka in 1970.
How much did it have the significance on the Expo in Osaka for the Japanese then?
The number of…
【Light and shadow on China in the 21st century】
《It’s GDP was second rank in the world》
…the economic growth continued in China and its GDP has overtaken Japan and is the second rank in the World after America.
Needless to say, the population on China is ten times as much as Japan, so the GDP a nation in China is no more than about a tenth to Japan, but its sense of existence as the nation is overwhelming.
Without China, we can’t speak the economy in the world, and when advancing the measure on the global warming, developed countries have been annoyed by making China join force.
As the…
【Where is China going?】
Looking at the adverse history caused by the Communist Party squarely and establishing the system which the thought from the nation reflections on. Otherwise a true harmonious society will have never been caused forever.
【Light and shadow on China in the 21st century】
《Its GDP was second rank in the world》
The development on China has never stopped. It was July in 2007 when this book was published as softcover, expressing the modern history on China starting the development, the author said like that and continued like the next.
After that the economic growth in …
【Where is China going?】
《Hu Jintao put up a harmonious society, but…》
…a great number of people who were unable to be rich even if they did their best so much were caused.
The government led by Hu Jintao and Wen Jiabao 温家宝 carried on the adverse legacy on their back, but admitting the adverse legacy means going against the history of official approval by the Communist Party, so the Communist Party in China has never tried to admit its mistake.
But without admitting the mistake in the past, no one can make up the right prescription of solving the problem.
Looking at the adverse history by…
【Where is China going?】
《Hu Jintao put up a harmonious society, but…》
…but the policy of the Great Forward by Mao Zedong brought the equal society in which all of them became poor equally.
When the Great Forward was criticized and the power of Mao Zedong fell, he triggered the Cultural Revolution and caused the equal society in which the nation was confused equally.
On the other hand, Deng Xiaoping started the trickle down and began the policy of being rich from the one who was able to be, as a result the ones who become wealthy have appeared.
At the same time, a great number of people…
【Where is China going?】
《Hu Jintao 胡錦濤 put up a harmonious society, but…》
The member of the beginning in the Communist Party led by Mao Zedong were angry with the expansion on the corruption and the gap in the society caused by the National Party, so formed the Communist Party in China then, surviving the great many of the suppression and being supported by labor and peasants and the new China has been established.
Though in the beginning of the establishing nation, we could see the advance to the equal society then, but the policy of the Great Forward by Mao Zedong brought the equal …
【Where is China going?】
…the dissatisfaction which the nation felt piles as if it had been the magma under the ground and was about to explode.
《Hu Jintao 胡錦濤 puts up a harmonious society, but…》
Hu Jintao who was the chief of the state puts up a harmonious society. China is an unequal society than any other nation in the world. The expansion on the gap collapses the balance on the society.
Increasing the crime in the city, the riot becomes intensified in the local area, each of them has reflected on the unequal society in China.
The member of the beginning of the Communist Party…
【Where is China going?】
《The nation can’t elect its representatives》
…but the candidate who ran with its own free will has to get voters to write down its name on the ballot paper, and various harassment was forced to receive, it’s the real situation.
The police which became the one with the authority was n the center of the harassment, so appealing to the police on the election obstruction, it’s of no use.
The nation can’t call a problem on the society publicly nor express its own intention in the political place.
So the dissatisfaction on the nation has never been cancelled, and the…
【Where is China going?】
《The nation can’t elect the representative from the nation at will》
An election committee organized by the Communist Party points out the candidates.
As a result, it’s just that the qualified voters do confidence vote to the candidate in lots of cases.
But a person except for the one who was pointed out by the election committee can stand as candidate, though it’s limited.
The name of the candidate who was pointed out by the election committee was printed out on the ballot paper beforehand, but the candidate who ran for with its free will has to get voters to…
【Where is China going?】
《The nation can’t elect its representatives》
The representatives in the National People’s Congress of the whole China are elected from the representative in the one of province, and the ones on the National People’s Congress in the province are elected from the ones of prefecture or city, so indirect elections are piled so much the will of the nation can’t reach.
On the other hand, the representatives in the prefecture or city is direct election by residents, but it doesn’t always mean everyone can run as candidate. An election committee organized by the Communist…
【Where is China going?】
《The nation can’t elect its representative》
…because the Communist Party tries to maintain the system which it controls, and it’s the same on elections, for the nation can’t elect its representative in a free election.
The National People’s Congress in the whole China which is the highest decision making body is equivalent to the National Assembly in Japan. We are forced to say like that, but the real situation is greatly different from Japan.
The representatives in the National People’s Congress in the whole China are elected from the representatives in the one…
【Where is China going?】
《氷点週間 was forced to suspend publication 》
…and the way of getting information is developed higher than any other groups don’t know who the group of four were, who Hu Yaobang 胡耀邦 or Zhao Ziyang 趙紫陽 were, and what the event in Tiananmen of 6.4 was, lots of people don’t know them at all.
But without being arrested, the subjectivity could published the detailed account overseas, so we should say the regulation on the speech becomes loose in China, should we?
《The nation can’t elect its representative》
Thus there is no liberty of freedom because the Communist Party…
【Where is China going?】
《氷点週間 was forced to suspend publication》
Moreover the thesis refuting the one written by professor was publicized in the first one which revived.
As to the detailed account of the event, the subjectivity editor expressed like the next.
Preventing the mass from being known or even if being known to them, making them forget as soon as possible, it’s the mission on the government office which manages the consciousness on the Communist Party.
The brainwashing is so effective that the class of students in university of which cultural level is high and the way of …
【Where is Ching going?】
《氷点週間 was forced to suspend publication》
Disputing the history which was recognized officially by the Communist Party was forbidden, but the fact was informed to the lots of people all at once by mailing one after another, and the media overseas learned to report it.
Its reaction was so big that the Communist Party was surprised at it, and permitted the magazine to revive th soon, but the subjectivity who edited the thesis and the associate one who protested against the disposal of suspending publication were relieved of their posts.
Moreover the thesis refuting …
【Where is China going?】
《氷点週刊 was forced to suspend publication》
The government in China has protested against Japan because the textbook in Japan distorted the history, but we can never say the textbook on history in China adopts the history exactly. It was written by a professor of university and was published in the appendix.
The young group of communism disposed of suspending the magazine, and the Communist Party decided the measure of prohibiting the report it was suspended of publication
Pointing out and insisting that the content on the textbook was in the wrong became the problem.
【Where is China going?】
Neither they took action of anti government nor did destructive activity, it’s just that they were the believers of the 法輪功, so they were arrested.
《氷点週間 was suspended publication》
A commotion shaking the press in China broke out in 2006. There is a party paper of the young group in communism which was a lower organization of the Communist Party, and there is the appendix to the paper organ on every Wednesday was forced to suspend publication.
The beginning on the event was a thesis which the weekly magazine published like the next.
The government in China has….
【Where is China going?】
《Religion is also oppressed》
…as there was an article criticizing the religious group in a magazine, its believers started a protest rally at the city of Tianjin 天津 and forty three people were arrested.
Some ten thousand of believers who got angry with it gathered in Beijing and surround Zhongnanhai 中南海 where executives of the government or of the party lived and sat down there.
The government which was terrified at it has started a policy of oppressing thoroughly, regarding the religious group as bad religion and the large amount of believers have been arrested.
【Where is China going?】
…an extreme expression on anti Japan would be eliminated.
《Religion is also oppressed》
The author searched the phrase of 法輪功 at the hotel in China, it’s the name of a religious group, but then the websites criticizing the religious group alone appeared on the internet.
Adopting of taking exercise like breathing control so as to promote good health in the religious group, it resembles yoga. Its leader made the religious group take into action from 1992. He fled to America but enjoyed a broad support in China.
But as there was an article criticizing the 法輪功 in a…
【Where is China going?】
《But the speech has been controlled》
If there is an anti government expression in the blog, the blog itself would disappear. China has continued to censor the internet with the human wave tactics.
The content on the censorship changes according to the policy of the government every time. At the time of the Koizumi government, then the Koizumi Prime Minister visited the Yasukuni shrine, the net was filled with the insistence of anti Japan in China then.
But in the Abe government and the relation between Japan and China was improved, an extreme insistence of anti….
【Where is China going?】
《But the speech has been controlled》
…but being unable to access the word of the event in Tiananmen, for the authority has shut up the connection. When advancing into China, both of Google and Yahoo have joined force with the authority in China and permitted its censorship.
There are dozens of thousand the policemen in the internet in China, and they always search on the internet, and as to the site where there was an inconvenient content for the Communist Party in China, prevents others from connecting.
A private blog isn’t exception. If the sentence of an anti…
【Where is China going?】
《But the speech has been controlled》
China has already never been the nation of capitalism, but the Communist Party has held the reins of power, and controlling speech continues so as to maintain the power, and the author said he understood what it’s all about then all about that he had experienced it firsthand each place summer in China in 2007.
There has been a modern hotel everywhere built at a great city in China and a high speed internet is arranged each room of the hotel. There is the surrounding where they can access every time as it likes.
But being able…
【Where is China going?】
….it seemed to be the astronomical number in China. In the nation of capitalism where the private property is secured, taking away the land at will being unable to be carried out, so the resistance from the resident like the case of Chongqing will take a step forward in the future.
《But the speech has been. controlled》
Various systems in the economy is changing into the way of capitalism in China, and if the economy becomes the capitalism, the politics also seems to change the one like the side of west countries, but it doesn’t in China.
China has never been the …
【Where is China going?】
《物権法 has been enacted》
…a capitalist is born and a capital which means the property will increase.
China has moved to the capitalism in the name of the market economy in the socialism, and protecting the private property by the law making itself go forward to the capitalism one more step.
As to the house at Chongqing, after it was reported greatly, talking things out was formed between the resident and the construction worker and the house was destroyed and redevelopment was advanced.
How much the money was paid to the resident has never been clear, but it seemed…
【Where is China going?】
《物権法 has been enacted》
The right on the house of the where a person lives is seventy years old, it is limited, but after the expiration date expired, being able to go on using it is secured. The ownership of using the land seems to be admitted.
Passing the law on 物権法 has never been a big news in Japan, but it’s an epoch making, for China has abandoned forbidding possessing the private belonging which is a great principle in the socialism.
The private property has to be protected so as that the capitalism is formed. As the means of production is permitted, a…
【Where is China going?】
《物件法 has been enacted》
It is clearly written in the law that the real right in rem on a private person is protected by the law, and neither any kind of organization nor a private one can violate it.
It has been enacted from 2007.
The real right in rem means the 物権法, but by the way what is the rem? I’m not sure of it, but the net says it means 物, so it is, maybe.
When expropriating, taking away the land from farmers, paying compensation to farmers is obliged by a law, moreover farmers can sell the right of using the land at will as 物権
The right on the land where…
【Where is China going?】
…and the case closed, but in the case of Chongqing, it was impossible, for the direction on the trend at the time has changed.
《物件法 has been enacted》
It’s the law of 物件法 has been enacted. As the plan of establishing the law which admits that the nation possesses the private property has been clear, so the federal government office in the local area and the construction company hesitated the forcible repulsion.
While the federal government office and the construction companies hesitated, the 物件法 permitting the right on using the land is passed.
It is clearly…
【Where is China going?】
《One word from the federal government office started the development on the land》
…it can take away the land from farmers as it likes. Actually when residents were ordered to evict and redevelopment was advanced, the even life on the executives were developed so much that their life becomes showy. It’s taken place one after another. The house in Chongqing repelled against the eviction and insisted on the individual rights.
The federal government office used to make the police take the field and drive away the residents from the house and destroy the private house…
【Where is China going?】
《One word from the federal government started the development on the land》
…and how it is used is decided by the representative from them. The representative is the executive in the federal government office, though there is no system electing the representative of theirs in a direct election.
The deciding voice from the executive in the federal government office makes the development on the land advance means that a corruption easily happens.
If the executive in the federal government office colludes with the company planning the redevelopment, it can take away…
【Where is China going?】
《One word from the federal government office started the development on the land》
After Mao Zedong was dead and Deng Xiaoping gained power, capitalism had been advanced in the name of the economy in socialism. The economy in China advanced fiercely, accordingly the development on the site has been advanced each place.
Redevelopment on the land in China is by far easier than the one in the nation of capitalism like Japan, for it’s all right as long as the federal government office orders to redevelop the land. The land belongs to all of them, and how it is used is…
【Where is China going?】
《Even household belongings belong to the nation in China》
…misunderstanding including an individual household belongings, and taking away the complete set of the household belongings from peasants and making them belong to the people’s commune sometime.
Peasants resisted against it, and disposing of the domestic animal and the family members ate it before taking away, it happened one after another, and there is a story if being combined to the people’s commune, the domestic animals disappeared altogether.
《One word from the federal government office started the…》
【Where is China going?】
《Even household belongings belong to the nation in China》
But once gaining power, the Communist Party took away the land from peasants and making it belong to the people’s commune. It means the land belonged to all of them. Besides agriculture machines and implements and domestic animals belong to the people’s commune, being taken away the private properties from the ones who were engaged in agricultural workers.
Then some members of the subsidiary body of the Communist Party hearing of the policy on the party of taking away the private properties….
【Where is China going?】
《Even household belongings belongs to the nation in China》
After the Communist Party led by Mao Zedong assumed control, all the private properties belongs to the nation. All the companies become the state ownership and all the farmlands belong to the nation in the name of collective farm
As taking away from a great land owner and distributed it to peasants, the Communist Party had been supported by the peasants at the time of the Civil War in China.
The peasants thought the Communist Party distributed the land to them, so they were on the side of the Communist Party
【Where is China going?】
《Though the private properties is the means of production…》
…and if having the means of production, being rich easily if comparing with the one who doesn’t have the means of production, and if hiring people and making them work, it means exploiting workers, it’s the way of thinking in Marxism.
But then if the revolution of socialism being based on Marxism breaks out, taking away the private properties which means the means of production from capitalists and great land owners and making the their private properties belong to the nation.
《Even household belonging…》
【Where is China going?】
…the scene like that may have been seen in the whole China from now on.
《Though the private properties is the means of production…》
The private properties have never been permitted in the socialism being based in Marxism. In this case, it doesn’t always means that the private properties is the household belonging to ordinary people. It means the means of production. For example, the machinery or the site belongs to the factory or a farmland.
A company possesses the factory and a farmer has the farmland and cultivates it in the capitalism, and if having the means…
【Where is China going?】
《A house which refuses to evict appears》
While the administrative authority advances redevelopment with the builder constructor, the people who insist on individual rights have started to appear.
There is the photo on the house around the place which was dug deep and lots of people surrounded it and looked at how things turned out in the book.
When this photo was reported March in 2007, China permits the private properties at last. It’s the movement stepping out of, or being far away from the socialism.
As a result, the scene like that may have been seen in….
【Where is China going?】
《A house which refuse to evict appears》
…but by the nation which manages the land determines.
In this case, the federal government office in the local area on the scene does something on the nations’ behalf, so if the federal government office said the person who lived there to evict because of redevelopment, it has to go away from the house.
But the family at the private house in Chongqing 重慶 continued to refuse to evict, and the house where they lived became the isolated island at last.
It’s shown the reality in China at present. While the administrative…
【Where is China going?】
《A house which refuse to evict has appeared》
The place around the house was dug deep by ten meters, so the house alone as if it had been an isolated land.
When refusing to evict for redevelopment, construction work advanced more and more, and the ground around the house was dug deep, and the person in the house couldn’t live in the house any more.
China is a nation of socialism formally, the private proper hasn’t permitted, and the whole land belongs to the nation and how the land is used for isn’t determined by the person who lives there but by the nation which…
【Military expansion has increased】
How does China answer the question?
Unless making the military expenditure transparent and disclosing strategic initiative and showing posture of cooperating with other nation, China threat theory will be by far more heighten in the future. It seems that China practices of the strategy on Sun Tsu 孫子, without gains it would win.
【Where is China going?】
《House which refuses to evict resolve.》
A one picture caused a buzz among the world in 2007. The picture of a private house at a construction site in Chongqing 重慶 of China. The place around the house was …
【Military expansion has advanced】
《Strengthening the military power so as to make sure resource》
The South China Seas included the sea area which Philippine and Vietnam have insisted each of their territory, but China has insisted it’s the territory of China, so China has skirmish with two of them.
If China strengthens the power of its navy, it is possible for China to maintain the dominion over the South China Sea.
Thus China has strengthened the military power, though there is no nation which tries to attack China, why does China increases its military power? How does China answer the…
【Military expansion has advanced】
《Strengthening the military power so as make sure resource》
…Deng Xiaoping said leaving the solution to the people in the future, not adopting as problem on purpose and put off the resolution.
But the law on territorial sea has been established in China in 1992 and China announced around the Senkaku Islands is the territorial sea belonged to China, tearing up the promise with Deng Xiaoping clearly.
As to the South China Sea, the law on the territorial sea says it’s the territorial sea belonged to China. The South China Sea includes the sea area which…
【Military expansion has advanced】
《Strengthening the military power so as to make sure resource》
After a few years,China and Taiwan has started to insist that it’s their territory one after another. They are easy to understand.
China has insisted that the islands belonged to China, for the islands belong to Taiwan, and Taiwan belongs to China, so the islands belongs to China.
In short, its insistence is the extension that Taiwan belongs to China.
As to the Senkaku Islands, when concluding peace and amity treaty between China and Japan, Deng Xiaoping said leaving its solution to the….
【Military expansion has advanced】
《Strengthening the military power so as to make sure resource》
There is a problem on territorial sea of the Senkaku Island between Japan and China as well. The Senkaku Islands are made up with the Uotsuri one which is he biggest one and other four islands and three reeves.
Though no one paid attention to it for a long time, the economy committee in the Far East of United Nation investigated around the Senkaku Island, it turned out it is possible highly the resource of petroleum is buried there. The result on the investigation was announced, around after a…
【Military expansion has advanced】
《Strengthening the military power so as to make sure resource》
It has been done west close to the middle point on the territorial sea between China and Japan,
It has been guessed that the natural gas field spreads to Japan beneath the ground, so if it is absorbed from the side of China, it means China would dig illegally, so Japan has adopted as problem.
When breaking out the problem over development of resource, if holding a powerful naval power, it would be a silence pressure to other nations.
There is a problem on territorial right over Senkaku….
【Military expansion has advanced】
When the navy in China holds the aircraft carrier and deploys around the Taiwan Strait, the balance on the military power over Taiwan would lean toward China so much.
What’s happened around Taiwan just now, I’m wondering.
《Strengthening the military power so as to make sure resource》
It’s not for a step against Taiwan alone because China has advanced to increase the power on the navy in China.its aim is making sure the resource on the East and South China Sea.
China has developed a natural gas field and started to digging natural gas on the seabed .
【Military expansion has advanced】
《China started to build an aircraft carrier》
Ukraine belonged to the Soviet Union, so the aircraft was from the navy in the Soviet Union. The purpose of buying it is reforming an old aircraft carrier into a casino on the sea, but it was carried to the port of Dalian 大連, and the navy in China studied the structure on the aircraft carrier.
It seems that starting to build the aircraft carrier by making use of the technical skill by adopting the study. Moreover, China has started to study the development carrier based aircraft on the aircraft carrier originally
【Military expansion has advanced】
《China has started to build an aircraft carrier》
…for building and maintaining the aircraft carrier needs high technical skill and take lots of money, but China has decided the policy of building the aircraft carrier for itself. It started at Shanghai and aimed at finishing it in 2015. It means China has already built the aircraft carrier.
In fact China bought the aircraft from Ukraine so as to get the technical skill on building the aircraft carrier. The company belonged to China in Macao bought the aircraft carrier from the navy in Ukraine in 1998.
【Military expansion has advanced】
《China has started an aircraft carrier》
But if the Air Force belonged to Taiwan has the air superiority, the naval vessels transporting soldiers would be sunk at the Taiwan Strait, so China always wants to keep lots of fighter aircrafts on standby over the sky so as to prevent it.
So the aircraft carrier is indispensable for China. If deploying the aircraft carrie in the Taiwan Strait, China can fly lots of carrier based planes from a place near the aircraft carrier.
But China has never held the aircraft carrier, for building and maintaining the aircraft…
【Military expansion has advanced】
…but the voice from the executive has been shown the real intention from the military force in China.
《China has started an aircraft carrier》
If China invades into Taiwan, it’s indispensable for achieving air superiority. The air superiority means that a fighter aircraft of its own country always flies over the sky, and prevents the fighter aircraft and bomber plane belonged to an enemy nation from flying there, so the aircraft carrier is indispensable.
If deciding to invade Taiwan, China has to transport soldiers to Taiwan by lots of battleships. But if…
【Military expansion has advanced】
《Can America sacrifice Los Angels?》
The announcement was done from an executive in the military force of China and caused international criticism, so the government in China said it’s announcement was private one from the executive and said it would obey the principle of not using the atomic weapon so as to strike first.
The nuclear weapon in China is for defense, so it wouldn’t use the nuclear weapon so as to strike first unless being attacked by the nuclear weapon.
China used to say like that in the past, and its policy doesn’t change at all, but the…
【Military expansion has advanced】
《Can America sacrifice Los Angels?》
If Taiwan proclaims its independence and China takes a position of attacking, America would prepare for attacking the military base belonged to China in the continent of China. If having been done such a thing, Chins would attack Los Angels and San Francisco at the West Coast with nuclear weapon using transcontinental ballistic missile.
It’s a threat from China to America.
If America is worried about being attacked by nuclear weapon, America wouldn’t take into action of defending Taiwan, China seemed to think like that
【Military expansion has advanced】
《The military force in China has aimed at relieving Taiwan》
…America would hesitate to take the field around Taiwan. Preventing America from supporting, and attacking Taiwan. It’s the scenario which China plans, so China has wanted to have an ability so as to contain America.
《Can America sacrifice Los Angels?》
If America prepares for a missile aiming at the territory belonged to China, China would have to compete against it with nuclear weapon.
China announced it in 2005
If America tried to defend Taiwan, does America prepare for sacrificing Los Angels?
【Military expansion has advanced】
《The military force in China aimed at relieving China》
But if America intervenes in it, China wouldn’t carry out its aim, so China has tried to hold armed strength so as to hold America at bay.
Taiwan announces its dependence and China starts to prepare for attacking Taiwan, then the task force of aircraft carrier belong to America appears around Taiwan and takes position of intercepting attack from China. It’s a nightmare for China.
What China should do so as not to cause the situation? If having the ability of defeating America, America would hesitate …
【Military expansion has advanced】
《The military force in China aimed at reliving Taiwan》
The biggest target for the military force in China is relieving Taiwan. Though China calls itself a relief, it’s an invasion for Taiwan.
It’s hopeful for China to relieve Taiwan peacefully in the future, but if Taiwan announces its dependence, China would carry out military attack against Taiwan anyway, so China has deployed lots of missiles along the coast, furthermore, lots of fighter aircrafts have been deployed in the place where they can attack Taiwan direct.
But if the military force in America…
【Military expansion has advanced】
Then the military force in China adopted the large amount of precision guided munitions and carried out pin point attack at the target.
The military force in America opened the situation positively. The whole world was shocked at the image that the target was destroyed. Executives in China watched the images and were forced to know the high technical skill in the military force in America.
If fighting against America, China would be unable to contend with America. Taking effort of modernizing the military force was accelerated from the feeling of crisis.
【Military expansion has advanced】
《As being beaten by Vietnam, its policy changed》
…for he was forced to know the military force in China was behind time. After that China embark on modernizing its military force by order from Deng Xiaoping, and the class system inside the military authority revived, decreasing the number of soldier and introducing modern weapon.
《The Gulf War was shocked》
It was the Gulf War which made the leadership in China turn pale in 1991. Coalition force of which center was America attacked the military force in Iraq so as to drive away Iraq from Kuwait.
【Military expansion has advanced】
《As beaten by Vietnam, its policy changed》
…the modernized weapon was captured from America during the war against America.
The military force in China which adopted the tactics of the human wave sea with poor weapon caused lots of casualties then. It has been guessed that the number of casualties was twenty thousand in China and on the other hand seven thousand in Vietnam.
China which invaded Vietnam so as to punish Vietnam suffered huge a big eye and withdrew in month.
Deng Xiaoping was shocked at it, for he was forced to know the armed force in China…
【Military expansion has advanced】
《As beaten by Vietnam its policy changed》
…and invaded Veitnam so as to support the Pol Pot government. Deng Xiaoping who ordered Vietnam said he would punish Vietnam.
China thought Vietnam was so small that it would won Vietnam easily and made the military force which was sent in Cambodia withdraw.
But without moving the military force in Cambodia, Vietnam took on the enemy from China with the garrison in the northern area alone, and China suffered a heavy loss.
Vietnam fought back against China with lots of modernized weapon captured from America…
【Military expansion has advanced】
《Beaten by Vietnam and changed its policy》
Two hundred thousand of the People’s Liberation Army broke through and invaded Vietnam in 1979. It’s the war between China and Vietnam.
The war in Vietnam continued until 1975 and China supported Vietnam then, but North Vietnam won and annexed south Vietnam and unified Vietnam was formed and the military force in Vietnam invaded Cambodia so as to fight against Pol Pot government which murdered the large number of the people in Cambodia.
China supported the government in Cambodia and invaded Vietnam so as to…
【Military expansion has advanced】
《Human wave tactics used to be its speciality》
…so it shoudn’t be the class in the military force for the revolutionary party, as the idea made the class system in the military force abolish, even abolishing the class insignia on the military suit, so it seemed to be unclear who was who at a glance, no one can understand who was a commander nor who was a soldier with low rank easily.
《Being beaten by Vietnam and changed its policy》
The failure on the invasion into Vietnam made the character on the People’s Liberation Army so much.
Two hundred ….
【Military expansion has advanced】
《Human wave tactics used to be its speciality》
…and surrounding the enemy. It used to be a defensive military force rather than an offensive one.
Except for the invasion into Tibet, the People’s Liberation Army made a war three times in the past. Korean War, the war between China and India, the war between China and Vietnam. A large amount of the military force advanced on foot with poor weapon every war, adopting a primitive way extremely.
It’s the military force so as to abolish the class in the political party for revolution, so it shouldn’t be the…
【Military expansion has advanced】
《Human wave tactics used to be its speciality》
After the World War Ⅱ, the Civil War started again, the People’s Liberation Army changed into a powerful organization supported by farmers.
As to the strategy and tactics at the early time of the People’s Liberation Party was the human wave tactics literally. Surrounding the enemy by the military force with overwhelming number of soldiers and annihilates the enemy, making the enemy drawn with the sea of the people.
If the enemy invades China, luring the military force of enemy into deep inside and surrounding…
【Military expansion has advanced】
..it shows it’s the military force ordered by the party. As long as it has the huge organization like the People’s Liberation Army, the control by the Communist Party is safe and sound.
《Human wave tactics used to be its speciality》
The People’s Liberation Army has changed greatly as the time passed. It used to be called the Red Army when the Communist Party resisted against the National Party and developed the guerrilla battle.
At the time of the war between Japan and China when it fought against Japan, joining force with the National Party.
【Military expansion has advanced】
《The military force in China is the one which belongs to the Communist Party》
…and is under the leadership of the central military committee of the Communist Party even now.
There is other central military committee as the organization of the nation formally, and the People’s Liberation Army belongs to it, but both of the member of the military committee between the nation and the party is almost the same.
At the time of Tiananmen, the People’s Liberation Army took the field from the order of Deng Xiaoping who wasn’t in any national position, it shows…
【Military expansion has advanced】
《The military force in China is the one which belongs to the Communist Party》
…for it’s not for the nation but for the Party. The name of the military force in China is the People’s Liberty Force, the force which relived the people, the organization which the Communist Party has established so as to relive the people in China.
Mao Zedong used to say the political administration is born from a gun muzzle. It shows the power of the military force can get the political administration, and maintain. The People’s Libration Army belongs to the Communist Party…
【Military expansion has advanced】
《Modernization on military power has advanced》
But the military budget in China has been veiled in secrecy. Though it has been announced its budget was five trillion and two hundred billion yen, but it seems that the number which was announced is just the part, and the large amount of fund is expending with other name. It has been guessed it is three times as many as the one which has been published actually.
《The military force in China is the one belongs to the Communist Army》
The military force in China is unique in the world, for it’s not the…
【Military expansion has advanced】
《Modernization on military power has advanced》
…the Defense Secretary in America said the People’s Liberation Army used to be the army of the public of which aim was attrition warfare in the long time, but in the process of changing and reorganized of modern Amy which has the ability of carrying out short time showdown and powerful battle against the army which has high technical skill.
The enemy which has high technical skill is the military force in America. In short, America is wary of China which is getting the true ability resisting against America.
【Military expansion has advanced】
《Modernization on military power has advanced》
…and many of them have been deployed around Taiwan.
The troop strength is forty thousand hundred, a fighter jet is some one thousand and five hundred, bombing plane is seven hundred and seventy five, and transport plane is four hundred and fifty, and the latest fighter jet has been opened to the mass media in China and it has been deployed in the military camp of each place.
China has modernized its military strength rapidly. As to the true ability on the military strength in China, the Defense Secretary …
【Military expansion has advanced】
《Modernization on military power has advanced》
As to the missile which doesn’t has the atomic weapon, some thousand of missiles which keeps Taiwan with range in particular, ten missile has been increased a year.
How much is the military strength in China?
The whole troop strength in China is a million and four hundred thousand in the army, and the army has seven thousand of tanks.
The navy has a quarter of million and five thousand and has fifty diesel submarine and seventy frigate and destroyer in total, and many of them are deployed at the sea at…
【Military expansion has advanced】
《Modernization on military power has advanced》
It shows China has tried to have the military force in the outer space as well.
China has deployed the intercontinental ballistic missile which keeps the whole America with range, what we call ICBM, the missile which loads atomic weapon.
There is the submarine which loads the intercontinental ballistic missile, and the missile will launch off from the submarine, and the submarine sinks so deep in the seabed that the military force in America can’t find out where the submarine is.
As to the missile which…
【Military expansion has advanced】
The success on the experiment has showed that the military technical skill of China is a serious threat for both of Japan and America.
《Modernization on the military power has advanced》
China succeeded in launching off a manned space flight in 2003 and has been the nation which can succeed in launching off the manned space flight after America and Russia, and it can success in 2006 as well.
Both of them are for a military purpose and it seems that China can take lots of picture for reconnaissance in this space flight. It shows China has tried the military…
【Military expansion has advanced】
《Success on the experiment of destroying satellite》
The height on the artificial satellite which China succeeded in destroying is at eight hundred fifty kilometers, so it is possible that the artificial satellite belonged Japan will be destroyed easily. We are powerless against it.
America and Japan have developed jointly the system defending by missile at present, and its reconnaissance space craft detects of launching missile on the ground, and if it’s destroyed, defending system can’t function.
The success on the experiment has showed that the military…
【Military expansion has advanced】
《Success on the experiment of destroying satellite》
The military strategy in America is founded, being based on the information sending from lots of intelligent artificial satellites or from the artificial satellites collecting information.
But it turned out there is a possibility that those things are destroyed at any time.
There are artificial satellites collecting information on the ground around Japan Island as well. Its height is five hundred kilometers from the ground.
The height on the artificial satellite which China succeeded in destroying is…
【Military expansion has advanced】
《Success on the experiment of destroying the satellite》
The destroyed artificial satellite was scattered over the outer space as rubbish. It’s debris. The debris drift on the orbit which goes around the earth.
As there is a fear that the debris collides with the artificial satellite or space station in other nation and caused damage, so China has been criticized from other nations.
The success on the experiment by China has showed us China can destroy the artificial satellite collecting information in other nation at any time if getting serious.
【Military expansion has advanced】
《Success in the experiment of destroying satellite》
China succeeded in an experiment of destroying the artificial satellite which went around the earth in 2007. It was destroyed by rocket.
The artificial satellite which was targeted was an aged weather satellite belonged to China. It went around on the orbit in the outer space of which height was eight hundred fifty kilometers from the ground.
A ballistic missile was launched from Sichuan Province, making a warhead collide with the artificial satellite and destroyed. The destroyed artificial…
【China is a big but isn’t an equal nation】
An unannounced inspection on the pollution by the local government is leaked to the factory beforehand, and the device of cleaning drainage at the time of the investigation alone is done. Being collusion with the local government is serious there. As the committee at the Communist Party in the local area is involved in it, mass media doesn’t report the true situation on the pollution. Lacking of the freedom of press and separation of three powers has caused the serious environmental problem.
【Military expansion is advanced】
《Success in the…》
【China is a big but isn’t an equal nation】
《Environmental pollution has worsened》
The pollution on the river by waste liquid from factories is also serious. The control on water quality is lax and a regulation has hardly been done, so the large amount of polluted material has been discharged into the river.
If the polluted material is flowed at the upper stream and residents make use of the water so as to drink in the lower stream, residents would end up dinking the polluted water, so it’s reported that there is a village where the risk of getting cancer is high unusually each place.
【China is a big but isn’t an equal nation】
《Atmospheric pollution has worsened》
After that without planting trees in the confusion of the Great Revolution, China rushed into the course of development and openness by Deng Xiaoping, the forest continued to be cut down so as to expand farm land.
Intellectuals were denied by the Great Revolution and were sent to the area of farm village, so the human resource who tackled an environmental problem scientifically was insufficient in the central government. The people are worried about the adverse legacy from Mao Zedong there.
The pollution on…
【China is a big but isn’t an equal nation】
《Atmospheric pollution has worsened》
Yellow dust has increased every year. Needless to say the infection over China like Beijing is worse than Japan and it’s as if it were a sandstorm. Its cause is desertification in China.
The area which changes into the desert makes up for no less than 18% in the whole nation, according to the investigation by forestry department.
At the time of the Great Leap Forward by Mao Zedong, forest was cut down and wood was used in a blast furnace as fuel, the area on forest has decreased sharply.
After that without…
【China is a big but isn’t an equal nation】
《Environmental destruction has worsened》
…and pours on the side of the Japan Sea and causes the pine to wither on the coast, and photochemical smog in summer.
Using a large amount of the coal as fuel and it caused to exhaust the large amount of carbon oxide, but China doesn’t have a duty of reducing the green house gas at Kyoto protocol in which stopping the global warming is fixed.
It isn’t always the material of atmospheric pollution alone which comes to Japan with northwest seasonal wind from winter to the beginning of spring. Yellow dust has…
【China is a big but isn’t an equal nation】
《Environmental destruction has made progress》
Including Beijing, sixteen cities in China are in the worst twenty in the world which has serious atmospheric pollution, according to the investigation by the World Bank in 2001. The cause of the atmospheric pollution is coal. Lots of energy source in China is still the coal. A large amount of sulfur oxides has been spread over in the atmosphere by burning the coal.
If coming to Japanese Islands with northwest seasonal wind, the large amount of sulfur oxides changes into acid rain and acid snow and…
【China is a big but isn’t an equal nation】
《Environmental destruction has made progress》
There is one more serious problem which China has. It’s environmental destruction. Including Beijing, the sky over big cities in China grows hazy everywhere due to atmospheric pollution. The water in river isn’t clear and small and medium sized river gives off a vile smell.
The author visited Tibet in 2006 and saw a river flowing in high land was dirty and he was shocked at it, for he imaged the clean stream at high land in Japan as he liked.
Including Beijing, sixteen cities in China are in the worst…
【China is a big but isn’t an equal nation】
《A mining accident broke out one after another》
Without the freedom of the press, the fact on injustice and corruption has never been known to the people, so the injustice and corruption would never corrected forever. More than ten people were dead in the coal mine every day.
As the Communist Party controls everything, the separation of three powers which is common knowledge in a modern nation isn’t established in China. Without being established the system everyone is equal under a law, the corruption and injustice would continue from now on.
【China is a big but isn’t equal nation】
《A mining accident broke out one after another》
As the illegal coal mine doesn’t conduct safe measure enough, a rockfall accident and a coal dust explosion never cease. The number of the deceased by mining accident reached some four thousand and seven hundred for a year in 2006, but the deceased were over ten thousand in 1995, so the number of decease has decreased.
But as to the illegal coal mine, it is possible that the fatal accident itself was swept under the carpet. There is a guess the number of the decease is more than twenty thousand actually.
【China isn’t always a big equal nation】
《A mining accident broke out one after another》
A reporter who came to an illegal coal mine in Shanxi 山西 province so as to interview was attacked and was murdered in 2007. The coal mine owner ordered its subordinates and the reporter was killed. The coal mine didn’t gain the permission of digging, it’s an illegal coal mine.
There are lots of coal mines which don’t have a formal permission in China. Being collision with the local government and the illegal coal mine was overlooked and paying money to the local government and the mining is continued.
【China isn’t always a big equal nation】
《Corruption has spread out》
The people rushed to the room receiving petition from the whole China so as to appeal an injustice and tyranny by executives in local areas.
Executives who took a bribe in local area fear of being made a direct appeal and often tried to stop it. An official staked out near place of the room receiving petition and abducted the people who came from local areas so as to make a direct appeal or to petition, and brought them back to the local area.
《A mining accident broke out one after another》
An reporter who came to an…
【China isn’t always a big equal nation】
《A corruption has spread out》
…the businessman who was arrested with other case and was in prison sent something profitable to the chief warden in the prison where he was and he was treated as special guest. It has come to light.
Corruption has spread out to the end of the world, even if accusing of it, the police is also corrupted, so it doesn’t only become a crime, but the police has been muzzled.
But there is a place in the center which receives the report on a scandal or corruption in a local area. It’s a room receiving petition in Beijing.
【China isn’t always a big equal nation】
《Corruption spreads out》
His suspicion is illegal siphoning on the fund of the social security in the city. A businessman in the city of Shanghai who is close to Chen received finance of fifty seven billion yen from the fund of the social security and spent the money on the development for real estate, and handed over a reward to Chen Liangyu. 陳良宇. There was a suspicion like that.
A resident tried to accuse of injustice over dealing with the land by the businessman but he was restricted by the police. In addition the businessman who was arrested…
【China isn’t always a big equal nation】
…but a protest stage like rallies and demonstration by the people broke out in the whole China in 2006 and the number of the protest stage reached more than one hundred ten thousand, and it is said some twelve million people joined in the protest stage, according the report from Hong Kong.
It means more than three hundred of protest stages broke out every day.
《Corruption spreads out》
Chen Liangyu 陳良宇 who was the top on the city of Shanghai and the secretary at the Communist Party was dismissed in 2006. His suspicion is illegal siphoning on the..
【China isn’t always a big equal nation】
《A riot broke out each place》
…the police admitted the fact of the assault and a male employee in the hotel was arrested.
It isn’t clear whether or not the executive from Sichuan province was involved in the event, but an executive at the police in the local area was involved in the management on the hotel illegally, and the executive in the police tried to erase the fact, and dealt with it as death from sickness.
The thing like the riot is hardly reported, so it isn’t clear how many of riots broke out, but a protest stage like a rally and…
【China isn’t always a big equal nation】
《A riot broke out each place》
But as the police in the local area announced she was dead because of acute alcohol poisoning, the rumor that the culprit was an executive in the Communist Party from Sichuan province who went to drink in the hotel, but the police protected spread among the people.
Lots of residents who got angry with the response on the police and the hotel until then rushed into the hotel and behaved violently.
The commotion was so big in the city that the police couldn’t ignore it. In the next day from the riot, the police admitted…
【China isn’t always a big equal nation】
《A riot broke out each place》
As both of the police, prosecutor, and the press have to receive direction from the Communist Party, executives at the Communist Party in local area have done as they like. Without getting caught by the discipline committee, no one can adopt it as problem.
Thus the dissatisfaction on residents sometime explodes in the city as a riot.
Thee was an event that a staff of woman whose age was 18 received a sexual molestation in the hotel and was dead in Sichuan 四川 province in 2006.
But the police in the local area announced…
【China isn’t always a big equal nation】
《A riot broke out each place》
As farmers have had a hard time like that farmers who couldn’t stand the tyranny any more often broke out a riot. It’s an uprising by farmers in the present day, but the inconvenient thing for the authority isn’t reported, so it has hardly been clear. Furthermore, in an inner place whee traffic condition isn’t good, the uprising by farmers should be brushed under the rug.
The dissatisfaction isn’t in the area of the farm village alone. Both of the police, prosecutor, and the press have to receive direction from the…
【China isn’t always a big equal nation】
《A local area bears the expense on the compulsory education》
Furthermore, a family which makes its child go to school requires some money not only on school fees but on test or fuel, it costs lots of money in various names. As the large amount of money is indispensable, the child in a poor family has to give up school.
But school can get so little income that a teacher is worried about its little salary and can’t stand it and goes to the city as a migrant worker, so some school suffers from being short of teachers.
《A riot breaks out each place》
【China isn’t always a big equal nation】
《A local area bears the expense on the compulsory education》
The compulsory education is also nine years in China. It’s same as Japan,
The expense on the compulsory education is free of charge in Japan, but they have to bear the expense on the compulsory education in China.
As to the compulsory education in Japan, the nation bears half, and a prefecture does more half, on the other hand, in China the local government bears, and the local government which is short of funds collects from residents.
Moreover, a family which makes its child go to….
【China isn’t always a big equal nation】
…and its actual condition has never been clear. It seems that the 郷鎮銀行 and the secretary in the Communist Party get a large amount of the money from the tax.
By the way, 郷鎮 means the tip of autonomous organization in the area which is equal to a prefecture in Japan. 郷 is the place which is big comparatively, and 鎮 is comparatively small.
《A local area bears the expense on the compulsory education》
It is in 1986 when the system of compulsory education is carried out in china, it’s not so long ago, and the education wasn’t compulsory until then.
【China isn’t always a big equal nation】
《Though the tax on agriculture was abolished…》
…the government office of the National Tax Agency collects the tax from the people in Japan, on the other hand, 郷鎮銀行 which is the tip of administrative agency acts on behalf and collects the tax, but the 郷鎮銀行 often adds to original tax at will. It never ceases.
The tax on agriculture was 7% at most in China but the government in China has abolished it in 2006, but the burden which is imposed on farmers has never changed at all, for the 轟沈政府 collects various tax at will in the village, and its real…
【China isn’t always a big equal nation】
The book of 中国農民調査 was published in China in 2004 and lots of people paid attention to it, but it was prohibited to publish after two months. It seemed that the content on the book must not be informed to the people in China.
《Though the tax on agriculture was abolished…》
Though there isn’t the social security in China, farmers have suffered from the heavy burden. The tax which farmers have to pay is divided into national tax and the tax on a village.
As to the national tax, the government office of the National Tax Agency collects the tax from….
【China isn’t always a big equal nation】
《The farm village in China before the Revolution》
…and one of them was injured seriously, but the newspaper and TV station in the local area treated as an event of accidental homicide by fighting. Without listening to the situation from the victims, both of the court and prosecutor finished the judgement as the event of negligent homicide in 1998.
Those events are enumerated in the single province like Anhui 安徽. It has happened in China at present. What’s difference between the time when Mao Zedong researched the village and the present time?
【China isn’t always a big equal nation】
《The farm village in China before the Revolution》
…and the police in the local area arrested the farmer with suspicion of complete fabrication by the direction from the secretary, and policemen lynched the farmer at a police box and killed him in 1993.
In other village, as an executive of the Communist Party stole the tax from the people in the village, twelve representatives from the farmers started the inspection on account book. The instant it happened, the deputy village mayor got angry so much that he attacked the farmers and killed four of them
【China isn’t always a big equal nation】
《The farm village in China before the Revolution》
Mao Zedong made use of the summary on the research so as to built his revolutionary theory. About seventy years passed from it, how is the situation at the farm village in China? It’s a reportage on the farm village in Anhui 安徽 province. The author said he was going to show us the part of the reportage.
A farmer made an accusation against the secretary on the Communist Party in the village that he padded the tax from the people in village his own pocket, and the secretary got angry with it, and…
【China isn’t always a big equal nation】
…and it turned out that all the contents in the letter was true, but the secretary who wrote to was harassed from executive in the prefecture and couldn’t stay in the village any more, so retired from the secretary and went away from the village.
《The farm village in China before the Revolution》
There is a book of which title is 中国農民調査 in Japanese. Two Chinese authors investigated the area of farm village in China and summarized.
Young Mao Zedong made the authors research the farm village in China from 1920s to 1930s and summarized the poor situation
【China isn’t always a big equal nation】
《The letter to the Prime Minister》
…but it was over three hundred and forty at present. A government officer squeezes out the money from farmers, and farmers are covered with mud so as to squeeze out agricultural product from the field. How can the farmer endure the money of share?
If being born in the city, it doesn’t have to pay the 人頭税, but if being born in the fam village, it has to pay it every year. How unfair it is!
The direction from Zhu Rongji 朱鎔基 who received the letter on the field survey was done, and it turned out all the contents on…
【China isn’t always an equal big nation】
《The letter to the Prime Minister》
What is the 人頭税？
It‘s the tax system which isn’t in Japan, but the tax is imposed each of residents in China. If there are five of family members, even if they don’t have any income, they have to pay the tax for five people. The letter by the secretary continued.
An old man held my hand, and said he wanted to die in tears. A child knelt down and appealed it wanted to go to school.
The number of executive on the Communist Party who were supported by the tax were one hundred and twenty in 1990, but it’s reached…
【China is a nation with inequality】
《The letter to the Prime Minister》
The farm village written down in the letter isn’t special one. How is the situation at the farm village in China. The author said he was going to show the part of the letter.
The letter told the fact lots of people have gone away to work in the city because the farmer can’t make ends meet on the work of the field, so no less than 65% of the cultivated land has been left alone in the village, and continued like the next.
Whether or not farmers cultivate the field, they have to pay the inhabitants tax, 人頭税. What is the。。。
【China is which is a nation with inequality】
Though China is a tremendous agricultural nation, it has the problem on agriculture, the farm village has been exhausted, and farmers have suffered from their lives.
《The letter to the Prime Minister》
The secretary of the Communist Party in Hubei 湖北 province sent a letter to the Prime Minister Zhu Rongji 朱鎔基 in 2000, for he couldn’t contain himself on the miserable situation in the farm village where he was engaged in any more.
After reading the letter, the Prime Minister has learned to tackle what is called the problem of 3農 seriously.
【China is a society which is inequality】
《The family village wasn’t in the social security》
The heritage from Mao Zedong remains there. They call those problem in the farm village 3農、the Chinese character of 農 is taken from agriculture, farm village and farmer in their language, and it means the low profitability in agriculture, the devastation in the farm village, and low income and high burden for farmers.
The number of farmer is some six hundred and forty million in China. The population in China is one billion and there hundred million, so the farmers make up for some 60% in China.
【China is a society which is with inequality】
《The family village wasn’t in the social security》
The land is still national ownership and it’s just the tenancy rights which farmers are given, so even if being old they can’t sell the land.
Though there is the system of public assistance for the part of the people like handicapped ones or a single mother family, if an ordinary farmer is too old and to work, it’s forced to be depend on its family members.
So a small and medium sized company started of piling up the fund and of founding pension system, but lots of farmers don’t join in it.
【China which is a society with inequality】
《The farm village wasn’t in the social security》
…so the nation doesn’t have to take care of the farm village, and the idea has left the situation farmers don’t have the pension alone.
There seem to be other nations where there isn’t the social security for farmers overseas, but if they possess the farm land of their own, they would have their property to some extent.
On the other hand, at the farm village in China, all the personal property belonged to the People’s Commune, and there was hardly the property which the farmer itself possessed.
【China which is a city with inequality】
《The farm village wasn’t in the social security》
Before the policy of developing and opening has carried out, the authority decided the place where the one who lived in the city worked regardless of its hope, but it would get job somewhere as long as graduating from school.
When being able to get a job, the company which it belonged to would take care of its pension. After being in the mandatory retirement, it can relieve the income which is equal to some 60% when working.
On the other hand, the farm village had the means of production, so the …
【China which is a city with inequality】
…roughly speaking, the income in the city is triple as much as the one in the family village, and the earning differential between the city and the farm village will continue as long as the two of them are separated by the family register.
《The farm village wasn’t in the social security》
The official pension system has hardly arranged at the farm village in China. When hearing it, some people would be surprised at it, for we have had an image China is a nation of socialism, so it’s unbelievable fact.
Before the policy of developing and opining has…
【China which is a city with inequality】
《The family register is different between the city and farm village》
…it’s hard for the man who has the family village in the city gets marry to the woman who has the family register in the farm village, and the class system which separates the love between men and women has existed.
The policy of development and openness by Deng Xiaoping has made the city develop, on the other hand, the farm village has been left behind from the development.
If comparing the income between the city and farm village, the income in the city is triple as much as the…
【China which is a city with inequality】
《The family register is different between the city and family village》
Even if a woman in the farm village gets married to a man in the city, their child will be at the family register in the city. If remaining the family register in the farm village, even if living in the city, it can’t receive the compulsory education, for the compulsory education is the responsibility in the government where there is the family register.
As a result, it’s hard for the man who has the family register in the city to get marry to the woman who has the family…
【China which is a city with inequality】
《The family register is different between the city and the family village》
The city has to have the farm village be engaged in the agriculture so as to secure its food, so if the farmers are away from the farm village and flow into the city, the city would have a hard time, so the family register is divided.
If happening to be born in the family village, it would be tied down to the family village until being dead as a rule. It‘s a class system in the present day. The child who was born is in the family register of its mother.
If a woman in the…
【China which is a city with inequality】
《The family register is different between the city and family village》
…he founded the nation due to the sacrifice of the farmers, taking away agricultural product from them and supplying it to the city and making progress on industrialization.
The system on the family register in the farm village has been adopted so as to sacrifice farm villages.
The family register is different between the city and farm village, the one who had its family register in the farm village can’t get the family register in the city as a rule
The city has to have….
【China which is a city with inequality】
They who worked in the big city are what we call the racket, they are illegal. The family register is different between the city and farm village, and the ones who had the family register in the farm village weren’t allowed to live in the city.
《The family register is different between the city and the farm village》
The family register is different between the city and the family village. It was Mao Zedong who established the system.
He assumed the reins of government by getting his foothold and was supported by farmers, but once gaining power, he…
【China which is a city with inequality】
《Migrant workers who supported the city》
It seemed to be their day off that day, so they wanted to take one look at the body of Mao Zedong in the metro police of Beijing, so the author decided to go easy on them.
In the city of Beijing the redevelopment continued for the Olympic soon, and it was those migrant workers who supported the construction site where crane stood together in large numbers.
But even if they worked harder, they weren’t allowed to live in Beijing, for they didn’t have the family register in Beijing. They who worked in the city…
【China which is a huge city with inequality 】
《Migrant workers who supported the city》
The Mao Zedong Hall located to the side of square at Tiananmen in Beijing. The body of Mao Zedong is laid out, and if standing in a long line, everyone can looked at it.
When the author stood in the long line, men who got sun burned cut in the line. They were covered with dirt and their shoes were made of cloth. They were migrant workers working away from their local home to the city. They were the ones who worked in jobs of dirty, dangerous and demanding. It’s equal to 3K in Japan. It seemed to be their
【China which is a gigantic society with inequality】
《Coming across beggars in the square of Tiananmen》
The cost of tripping abroad at the public expense was the same amount. Though the tremendous gap is caused, the society which the corruption has spread over.
The author said he was going to adopt the problem with farming villages, corruption spread over the whole China and environmental problem increasing its seriousness so as to depict the actual situation in China in this chapter.
《Migrant workers who supported the city》
The Mao Zedong Memorial Hall located to the side of the square…
【China which is a huge unequal society】
《Coming across beggars in the square of Tiananmen》
The number of government employee who were charged with corruption were more than forty thousand for a year in 2006, and the ones who were punished against a regulation were no less than ninety seven thousand, some a hundred thousand in the Communist Party, making up for 1.4% in the whole number of Communist Party.
The amount of money of eating and drinking at the public expense by the government employee for a year reached one trillion and a half yen in Japanese currency. The expense of trip abroad..
【China which is a tremendous society with inequality】
《Coming across beggars in the square of Tiananmen》
A joint session by the Communist Party and other political organization was held in Beijing in 2007 and members who attended the session held a press conference and actual situation in China was uncovered one after another.
Poorest segment of population which needs for a help is hundred million, and as to the annual income, it’s no more than ten thousand yen in Japanese currency for some twenty million people of them.
The number of government employee who was charged by corruption were…
【China which is a huge unequal society】
《Coming across a beggar in the square of Tiananmen》
When going over the street from the square in Tiananmen and entered the city area, the author was surrounded by the children of beggars, though expecting it, it was shocking, he said like that.
But a luxurious sports car of which price is no less than millions yen ran through beside the children of beggar. It‘s the real state of affairs in contemporary China, which becomes the most unequal society in the world at present
A jointed session by the Communist Party and other political organization….
【From Jiang Zemin to Hu Jintao】
《Collapsing the base on Jiang Zemin》
..so improving the cold relation between Japan and China was an urgent business for him.
When he was assuming control in China in 2006, the Abe government was born in Japan then, and Mr. Abe chose China as the first trip abroad.
It was a timely offer for the Hu Jintao government which groped the improvement between two of them.
But if showing the attitude of pro Japan in China too much, it goes hand in had with danger of being pushed down like Hu Yaobang, so Hu Jintao government calculated a moderate distance with Japan
【From Jiang Zemin to Hu Jintao】
《Collapsing the base on Jiang Zemin》
…he destroyed the clique in Beijing connecting with Deng Xiaoping with the investigation of corruption, likewise, Hu Jintao became the top in China in name and in fact by destroying the clique in Shanghai this time.
Jiang Zemin was anti Japan because his relatives were murdered by the military force in Japan, on the other hand, Hu Jintao didn’t have the deep seated grudge like that. Instead he was under tutelage from Hu Yaobang who was pro Japan, so improving the cold relationship between Japan and China was an urgent…
【From Jiang Zemin to Hu Jintao】
《Collapsing the base on Jiang Zemin》
…so the one which can charge and investigate the executives with corruption is members who design to promote discipline.
As to the corruption in Shanghai, no less than three hundred of investigators were sent from the members who designed to promote discipline of the Party, and the investigation was done thoroughly then.
The clique in Shanghai led by Jiang Zemin was damaged seriously by the investigation, and his influential voice lost sharply.
When Jiang Zeming tried to grasp the power, he destroyed the clique in…
【From Jiang Zemin to Hu Jintao】
…but maintained to control everything behind the scenes continuously.
《Collapsing the base on Jiang Zemin》
This power balance collapsed in 2006. Executives in Shanghai who were the base on the power of Jiang Zemin were arrested with the suspicion of corruption by the roots then.
Neither the police nor the prosecutor could touch the corruption on the executives in the Communist Party, for tow of them are in the position which received direction from the Communist Party.
China is dictatorship by the Communist Party actually, so the one which can charge the…
【From Jiang Zemin to Hu Jintao】
《To the successor after Jiang Zemin》
…but didin’t hand over the position of the head of the central military committee in the Communist Party. Hu Jintao was in a position which is lower than Jiang Zemin by one rank.
Even if Jiang Zemin retired formally, he adopted a secret decision, the central committee asked for help to Jiang Zemin in relation to a problem.
Though Hu Jintao was the top in China formally, he wasn’t the most powerful person. Jiang Zemin handed over the position of the head of the central military committee in the Party in 2004 at last but…
【From Jiang Zemin to Hu Jintao】
《Being the successor after Jiang Zemin》
It was called the leadership in the fourth generation.
Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai 周恩来 and Deng Xiaoping were the first generation. Hu Yaobang and Zhao Ziyang 趙紫陽 the second generation, Jiang Zemin was the third and Hu Jintao was the fourth after Jiang Zemin.
The politburo standing committee member increased to nine people and its majority was occupied by the group of Hu Jintao.
Though Jiang Zeming retired from the general secretary and the head of state, but didn’t hand over the seat of the head of the central military …
【From Jiang Zemin to Hu Jintao】
…for the number of member in the central committee and its candidate was three hundred and fifty in total, so the usual decision making is done by the general secretary who is the top in the Communist Party and other seven standing committee members, and Hu Jintao was able to join in the most important organization of decision making.
Everyone could guess Deng Xiaoping thought who should be the top in the Communist Party after Jiang Zemin.
《Being the successor after Jiang Zemin》
The governing body by Hu Jintao was born in the Communist Party in 2002.
【From Jiang Zemin to Hu Jintao】
《Being the youngest politburo standing committee member》
As his work performance like that was evaluated highly, he was selected to the politburo standing committee member at the party conference in 1992. Then he was forty nine years old, and he was young unusually.
The plan in the Communist Party in China is decided in the party conference once every five years, but it takes time too much and the number of participants are also too much, so the central committee which is held once a year decides a basic plan, but there are too much people there, for …
【From Jiang Zemin to Hu Jintao】
《The martial law was issued in Tibet》
…but Hu Jintao suppressed it relentlessly and there were lots of casualties then. Moreover Hu Jintao demanded to the center and issued the martial law in Tibet. The martial law before the event in Tiananmen was done for the first time since the new China was founded.
Though he was discovered by Hu Yaobang, it turned out that he was less than sympathetic to the movement by resident and didn’t hesitate to use of force.
After that the independent movement in Tibet cooled down.
《Being the youngest politburo standing….》
【From Jiang Zemin to Hu Jintao】
…but the head in the autonomous region which was No.2 was appointed from the Tibetan.
《The martial law was issued in Tibet》
After the new China was founded, the People’s Liberation Army stated in Tibet. Dalia Lama who was the religious leader exiled himself in India.
When Hu Jintao stayed in Tibet, Panchen Lama who was under house arrest for a long time was admitted to give birth back home to Tibet, but he was suddenly dead at Lhasa in Tibet in 1989.
Residents asking for independence on Tibet broke out a riot in Tibet, but Hu Jintao suppressed it…
【From Jiang Zemin to Hu Jintao】
《Being discovered by Hu Yaobang》
Hu Yaobang was anxious about the future of Hu Jintao so much that he assigned Hu Jintao to a local place so as to be away from the central government. As a result, after Hu Yaobang lost his position, he wasn’t involved in it.
After being the secretary at the committee of the Communist Party in Guizhou 貴州 Province, Hu Jintao became the secretary in the committee of the Communist Party in Tibet Autonomous Region.
The secretary in the committee of the Communist Party there was secured by Han race, but the head in the …
【From Jiang Zemin to Hu Jintao】
《Being discovered by Hu Yaobang》
After graduating from school belonged to the Communist Party, he was selected to No2 of in the youth wing of communism which was the youth group of the Communist Party and was chosen as No1 later.
Then Hu Yaobang invited three thousand of Japanese students to China and Hu Jintao entertained them. After that it was one of Hu Yaobang’s pleas of guilty.
Hu Jintao supported Hu Yaobang and tried to protect the course of reform, but the attack from the conservative group against Hu Yaobang became stronger and stronger.
【From Jiang Zemin to Hu Jintao】
《Hu Jintao who had a hard time in the Cultural Revolution》
…he was selected as an executive in Gansu Province, and met Wen Jiabao 温家宝 who became the Prime Minister later there. He was sent to the course of training young executive at central school in the Communist Party, and met the classmate of the first son of Hu Yaobang and learned to go in and out the house of Hu Yaobang, and was discovered by Hu Yaobang.
Though their family name was the same, Hu, but they weren’t related by blood at all, but as their surname seemed to raise the level of intimacy.
【From Jiang Zemin to Hu Jintao 】
《Hu Jintao who had a hard time in the Cultural Revolution》
….Mao Zedong drove away young people who were useless then to a remote area. It’s what is called 下放.
Hu Jintao was assigned on the site of construction of dam at Lanzhou 蘭州 which is the state capital in Gansu province 甘粛省, and he was married to his girl friend at the time of university, and becomes the father of a girl and boy. As the one child policy wasn’t carried out yet then, he could have two children.
《Being admitted by Hu Yaobang 胡耀邦》
Hu Jintao was evaluated his job there, he was chosen as…
【From Jiang Zemin to Hu Jintao】
《Hu Jintao who had a hard time in the Cultural Revolution》
After graduating Tsinghua university, he was adopted as full time staff of Tsinghua university belonged to the committee in the Communist Party. His job was gave guidance to students. Then he was involved in the Cultural Revolution.
Organizations who insisted that each of them was the revolutionist confronted in university, and they often caused conflicts and Hu Jintao was influenced by the conflict.
At the end of the Cultural Revolution, Mao Zedong drove away the young people who were useless to…
【From Jiang Zemin to Hu Jintao】
《Hu Jintao who had a hard time in the Cultural Revolution》
As his father was the manager in a minor business like the wholesaler handling tea leaf, he was treated the class where he was from was bad, and he couldn’t go into a popular faculty even if he did well at school.
After going into university, he had a hard time because the class where he was from was bad, but he was a person with good grades and his attitude was good, so he was admitted to join in the Communist Party when being in university. From there the road to his success in life has started.
【From Jiang Zemin to Hu Jintao】
《Hu Jintao who had a hard time in the Cultural Revolution》
Hu Jintao was born in the house of wholesaler of tea leaf as the first son in Shanghai in 1942. Then Shanghai was controlled by the military force in Japan.
He could do well at school and went into the faculty of hydraulics in Tsinghua 清華 university where workforce who construct a hydraulic power plant is trained which is an elite university in China.
Even if graduating from it, the work was forced to be engaged in mountain solitudes so much that the faculty wasn’t popular among students.
A
【From Jiang Zemin to Hu Jintao】
But Jiang Zeming continued to stay in the head of the central military committee. Deng Xiaoping used to control everything behind scenes by making sure of the seat of the head of the central military committee before, this time Jiang Zemin tried to do the same thing.
《Hu Jintao who had a hard time in the Cultural Revolution》
When looking at the life of Hu Jintao, we can see he was in the contemporary history of China. The author said he was going to look back on the modern history of China, at the same time he was going to look at the life of Hu Jintao.
【From Jiang Zemin to Hu Jintao】
Being Ordered from Deng Xiaoping to control China, Jiang Zemin obeyed the plan established by Deng Xiaoping and developed China, but the time when he had to retire came. He could let his theories of three relatives include to the bylaw of the Communist Party in 2002, but it was the catwalk for his retirement. He left the front line.
Instead of Jiang Zeming, the one who installed to the General Secretary in the Communist Party was Hu Jintao who was at the age of fifty nine then. A young leader was born. In the next year he also became the head of state.
【From Jiang Zemin to Hu Jintao】
《Learned to admit a capitalist to enter the Communist Party》
…starting the plan of denying the reason on existing the Communist Party for itself. As China becomes the nation of capitalism actually, the ruling party has to take in capitalists in the nation of capitalism.
When the Communist Party was born in 1921, its number of member were about 50, but has increased to some sixty six mimmion at present. Without participating in by capitalists, the Communist Party can’t maintain for itself. The reform on the bylaw reflects on it.
《From Jiang Zemin to Hu Junta》
【From Jiang Zemin to Hu Jintao】
《Learned to admit a capitalist to enter the Communist Party》
…the capitalist who increased after the course of reform and open included. In the name of the market economy of socialism, the economy in capitalism has revived in China, so variable and lots of capitalists were born in China, so without capitalists, making progress on politics and economy is impossible, therefore deciding the plan of admitting capitalists to enter the Communist Party.
Should we say it’s epoch making or the Communist Party has changed, starting the plan of denying the reason on…
【From Jiang Zemin to Hu Jintao】
1 Promoting the progressive productive at the level in the world.
2 Developing the advanced culture.
3 Representing the profit on the whole people in the wide range
Roughly speaking, they are like that, but the problem is the third one.
《Learned to admit a capitalist to enter the Communist Party》
At first, the Communist Party calls itself the representative from workers. Workers and a capitalist confront according to the theory on Marxism, so capitalist is the enemy for workers.
Speaking of the people in wide range, capitalists who increased after…
【From Jiang Zemin to Hu Jintao】
《Three representatives by Jiang Zemin》
…and developing it by the style of Jiang Zemin. It’s the concept of three representatives.
The bylaw on the Communist Party was reformed at the conference of the Communist Party in 2002 and the concept was introduced. The theory on the three representatives is ranked as important thought along with the one like Marxism and Leninism, the thought on Mao Zedong, and the theory by Deng Xiaoping, saying the present Communist Party in China should be the representatives from the three.
What’s the three?
1 Promoting the….
【From Jiang Zemin to Hu Jintao】
《Three representatives by Jiang Zemin》
The theory on Deng Xiaoping was born from there.
Jiang Zemin also wanted to establish the theory or thought on Jiang Zemin so as to strengthen the base on his power, but he was appointed as the successor by Deng Xiaoping, so he couldn’t advocate the different theory from Deng Xiaoping. Without advocating his own theory, he was forced to succeed to the theory on Deng Xiaoping and to develop it.
So he gave up adding his name, the theory on Jiang Zemin, and devised new one, succeeding to the theory on Deng Xiaoping and…
【From Jiang Zemin to Hu Jintao】
《Three representatives by Jiang Zemin》
…and deciding to regard the thought on its rival as heresy so being able to eliminate it.
Those remarks seem to be extracted from the book written over Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, and Jiang Zeming.
Mao Zedong who ruled over China as the most powerful person founded the thought on Mao Zedong along with Marxism and Leninism.
After Mao Zedong was dead, Deng Xiaoping grasped the power, though he didin’t deny the thought on Mao Zedong, he criticized the error on Mao Zedong himself and strengthened the base of Deng Xiaoping.
【From Jiang Zemin to Hu Jintao】
…getting rid of the influence from Deng Xiaoping, on the other hand, Jiang Zemin strengthened his surrounding with the clique of Shanghai.
Deng Xiaoping was dead in 1997, Jiang Zemin became the most powerful person in name and in fact then.
《Three representatives by Jiang Zemin》
After Soviet Union appeared as the First Nation on socialism in the world, the source on important power from the most powerful person was getting the right on interpreting the orthodox ideology, for being based in the ideology and justifying its own power and deciding to regard …
【From Jianag Zeming to Hu Jintao】
《Strengthened the foundation in Shanghai》
…Deng Xiaoping controlled the government in China behind the secret as the most powerful person, so Jiang Zemin was forced to be engaged in the politics, being worried about Deng Xiaoping.
But Jiang Zemin singled out his subordinates at the time of Shanghai and made them occupy the center of the politics, installing Zhu Rongji 朱鎔基 who was the secretary at the Communist Party in Shanghai city
In addition arresting the one who had deep relation with Deng Xiaoping in a corruption case, wiping out the clique in Beijing
【From Jiang Zemin 江沢民 to Hu Jintao 胡錦濤】
The author said he was going to look back the movement on the government of Jiang Zemin to the one of Hu Jintao.
《Strengthened the foundation in Shanghai》
After Zhao Ziyang 趙紫陽 lost his position over the event on Tiananmen, Deng Xiaoping installed Jiang Zemin in Shanghai as his successor in 1989, for Jiang Zeming was neither the conservative nor the democratic, he was somewhere in-between, so it seemed he was appointed.
After handing over all the posts to Jiang Zemin, Deng Xiaoping controlled the government in China behind the secret as the most…
【From Jiang Zemin 江沢民 to Hu Jintao 胡錦濤】
《The Prime Minister in China made a speech in the National Assembly》
…that the I wonder when the fire of anti Japan burned in China, the author said like that.
Jiang Zeming asked Japan to apologize insistently, but the Prime Minister showed different way of handling the Japanese clearly in the National Assembly.
China was the time of Hu Jintao and tried to improve the relation between Japan and China, for being able to escape from the cloistered government of Jiang Zemin and Hu Jinta could carry out his own politics.
The author said he was going…
【From Jiang Zemin 江沢民 to Hu Jintao 胡錦濤 】
《The Prime Minister in China made a speech in the National Assembly》
The Prime Minister Wen Jiabao 温家宝 in China visited Japan in 2007 and said the heart of the people in China were damaged and felt pain which we can’t express by the war of aggression, and the nation in Japan also suffered from it and distressed so much. He recognized the government in Japan apologized China.
After the World War Ⅱ, Japan has done financial aid to China and he said he wouldn’t forget it forever.
When did the fire of anti Japan burn? It was such a remark of pro Japan …
【China has collected Hong Kong】
《Macao has grown with casino》
A gorgeous casino which has a vip room where they can enjoy and keep away from others are popular among the government official who has the large amount of money by the corruption.
When returning to China, there was a voice of being worried about, both of Hong Kong and Macao are swallowed into the socialism of China and their economy may have been stagnant.
But the economy in Macao is supported by the prosperity in China, a reversal phenomenon has broken out.
【From Jiang Zemin 江沢民 to Hu Jintao 胡錦濤】
《The Prime Minister…》
【China has collected Hong Kong】
《Macao has groaned with Casino》
As lots of casino and hotel are being built, a job has increased so much that the growth rate of economy in Macao a year was over 20%, so the people enthused over the economic boom.
70 ％ of the tax revenue on the autonomous government is from the casino. Without casino, Macao can’t exist.
Tourists from the continent of China dropped a lot of money in casino. There are lots of government officials with a large amount of money getting by corruption and drop in casino. Gorgeous casino which has a vip room where they can enjoy …
【China has collected Hong Kong】
《Macao has grown with casino》
The number of tourists who visited Macao in 2005 was some eighteen million. More than half of ten million people were from the continent.
At the beginning of being returned, there was fear that both of Hong Kong and Macao would have bad influence of the capitalism over the people in the continent, so a person who was given special permission alone could visit there.
But the continent has had influence over more than both of Hong Kong and Macao at present, and sightseeing has been liberalized, tourists rushed to there.
【China has collected Hong Kong】
《Macao which has developed with casino》
…the autonomous government in Macao started the introduction of foreign capital, except for the wealthy man in the local, approved other to manage the casino officially.
As a result, a capital flowed from Las Vegas which is authentic casino into Macao. Sands Macao which opened first was Sands in Las Vegas advanced into Macao. It’s opened in 2004, and the sales in the first year was no less than forty four billion yen.
Though its total construct cost was twenty five billion yen, it has been collected in no time.
【China has collected Hong Kong】
《Macao which has developed with casino》
Casino has been approved officially from the time of colony belonged to Portugal and prospered as the town of gambling. After being returned to China, the casino doesn’t vanish. Far from it’s increased rapidly.
Speaking of casino, It’s Las Vegas in America, but it’s becoming in the past, for Macao surpasses Las Vegas as to the income of casino, so Macao has grown so much at present.
Before returned to China, a wealthy person of local monopolized twelve casinos like casino Lisboa.
After returned to China, the….
【China has collected Hong Kong】
《Macao which developed with casino》
….Portugal established plan of giving up all the colonies and offered China to return Macao then, but China didn’t have the plan of handling not only Macao but Hong Kong then, so refused it.
After that the plan of collecting was established, China negotiated with the government in Portugal on Macao, and Macao has been returned to China in 1999.
It has been allowed to reign over by the autonomous government as special administrative area of Macao at present. Gamble is acknowledged in Macao and it’s different from Hong Kong.
【China has controlled Hong Kong】
《Macao which develops with casino》
It takes no more than one hour from Hong Kong with a high speed vessel. It’s Macao, and after two years from Hong Kong was returned to China, Macao was also returned to China.
Macao was a foreign settlement for Portugal from the beginning of the 16th century, after Hong Kong was the colony belonged to England, Macao was also colony in 1887.
As Portugal was a neutral nation during the World War Ⅱ, it prevented Portugal from being occupied by Japan.
The power of left wing was born in the home country in 1974, Portugal…
【China has collected Hong Kong】
《CNY is more popular than Hong Kong dollar》
…the price on the product which is sold from Hong Kong to the continent is lower and the large amount of product is sold, so it’s plus to the economy in Hong Kong. Some people think like that.
In short, it’s all right as long as swallowing their pride and devoting their attention to sell goods at lower price.
Selling products at a lower price from Hong Kong to the continent and doing a business. A reversal phenomenon has happened.
《Macao which develops with casino》
It takes no more than an hour from Hong Kong…
【China has collected Hong Kong】
《CNY is more popular than Hong Kong dollar》
But the people at the middle class in Hong Kong tend to compare themselves with the ones in the same class in Shanghai or Beijing, and the salary in Shanghai or in Beijing is sometimes higher than the one in Hongkong.
There is more chance to be richer being in Shanghai or in Beijing rather than being in Hong Kong.
Young people who thought like that in Hong Kong started to flow from Hong Kong to Shanghai and to Beijing, for the continent was so rich.
On the other hand, if Hong Kong dollar is lower than CNY, the…
【China has collected Hong Kong】
《CNY is more popular than Hong Kong dollar》
…and Hong Kong was wealthy so the people in Hong Kong were proud of it, and there is the history in which a large amount of people flowed into Hong Kong, seeking for the wealthy.
But the value on the currency was reversed for no more than a decade from 1997 when Hong Kong was returned to China.
Needless to say, if comparing the whole economy on Hong Kong with the whole one on China, Hong Kong is by far better than China.
But the people who were more than middle class would compare themselves with the ones in…
【China has collected Hong Kong】
《CNY is more popular than Hong Kong dollar》
…CNY would continue to rise from now on.
It means that the value on the Hong Kong dollar would continued to drop relatively from now on, so it means that having CNY is more advantageous than having Hong Kong dollar.
In addition, as CNY rose an enterprise in Hong Kong tried to buy a product from the continent, its price rises. The people in Hong Kong can’t buy goods with inexpensive price as it was, and the people in Hong Kong were shocked at it.
The economy in Hong Kong developed more than the continent and…
【China has collected Hong Kong】
《CNY is more popular than Hong Kong dollar》
When the people in Hong Kong went shopping at Guandong province next to Hong Kong and trying to pay with Hong Kong dollar, the shop refused to accept the Hong Kong dollar or saying, if paying with Hong Kong dollar, increase the amount of money of payment.
On the other hand, when a tourist from the continent went shopping in Hong Kong and tried to pay with CNY, it used to be refused in the past, but it’s more welcome at the time when the book was written.
As the growth on the economy in China didn’t stop, CNY…
【China has collected Hong Kong】
《CNY is more popular than Hong Kong dollar》
CNY which is the currency in the continent is controlled by the central bank and its exchanging rate changes moderately. With the development on the economy in China, CNY became strong, and CNY rose by 3.4% for the year of 2006, and one dollar is same value as 7.8 yuan at the end of the year.
In short, Hong Kong dollar is almost same value as CNY, and after that CNY edges higher. At last, CNY surpasses Hong Kong dollar.
As a result, something unusual has happened around Hong Kong.
The people in Hong Kong went…
【China has collected Hong Kong】
《CNY is more popular than Hong Kong dollar》
CNY is an abbreviation of Chinese yuan. It’s the currency in China.
Even if Hong Kong is retuned to China, the currency in Hong Kong is Hong Kong dollar. Hong Kong dollar has almost been fixed to American dollar and its exchanging rate. We call it the peg system, so Hong Kong dollar changes from 7.75 to 7,85 a dollar.
This book was written in 2010, so the exchanging rate or the situation may have changed so much, I’m wondering.
On the other hand, CNY which is the currency in the continent is controlled by the…
【China has collected Hong Kong】
《When is a practical democratic election?》
Other thirty are selected from professional association.
In this system, even if the democratic faction accounts for thirty in the direct election, it can’t reach more than half of the whole member.
The author said like that, but if both of pro China and the democratic faction reaches the same thirty, what should Hong Kong do?
I have little knowledge on Hong Kong, so I’ve expressed according to the book, そうだったのか！中国, so I’m not sure of the situation in Hong Kong.
《CNY is more popular than Hong Kong dollar》
【China has collected Hong Kong】
《When is a practical democratic election?》
Instead of a formal democratic election, did a practical democratic election come true? Lots of people paid attention to it.
On the other hand, the number of the member in the assembly in Hong Kong is sixty. thirty are selected from the direct election from residents and other thirty are done from professional association or social organization.
In the direct election, its electoral district is divided into thirty and the member of assembly is selected one by one.
Other thirty is chosen from the professional ….
【China has collected Hong Kong】
《When is a practical democratic election?》
…but then an opposing candidate ran for the election from the democratic faction for the first time. It was a lawyer.
But in the election, the recommendation on Donald Tsang was more than six hundred, on the other hand, the lawyer was no more than one hundred and thirty, so the winner had decided from the beginning.
But the democratic faction has developed the movement seeking for direct election on the chief executive chosen by residents in the next election in 2012. It isn’t a formal democratic election but a …
【China has collected Hong Kong】
《When is a practical democratic election?》
If running for the election, it was indispensable for recommendation from more hundred of the members of the election committee. The system in which the democratic faction can’t be elected was completed then.
It was Tsang Yam-keen 曾䕃権 who was the second chief executive after Tung Chee Haw 董権華. He was a business type being engaged in a civil servant at the government office of Hong Kong, and was pro China.
He ran for the election on the third term in 2007, but then an opposing candidate did for the election ….
【China has collected Hong Kong】
《And England left China》
…and Chief Executive Tung Chee-haw 董建華 from Hong Kong.
When the ceremony was over, the last governor was abroad the Britannia which was the yacht of the Royal Household and left China.
Controlling the colony belong to England was over at last.
《When is a practical democratic election?》
The election choosing the chief executive at the special administrative area in Hongkogn was done after the second term. It was carried out by the vote from the eight hundred members of election committee from various fields.
But if run for the…
【China has collected Hong Kong】
《And England left China》
Even if the high leveled autonomy is admitted in Hong Kong, China is in charged of diplomacy and national defense. After England left, the People’s Liberation Army started to stay in Hong Kong.
When the ceremony of returning Hong Kong started, the flag of Union Jack was brought down and Five Star Red Flag was raised.
Prince Charles, Prime Minister Blair, then the Prime Minister Thatcher were at present in the ceremony, the Chief of State Jiang Zemin 江沢民, the Prime Minister Li Peng 李鵬 were from China, and the Chief Executive Tung …
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ふとした疑問掲示板のスレ一覧
ふとした疑問、普段気になっていたことなどをみんなで話そう❗
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なぜ4レス 66HIT 雑学王さん
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たとえ同じ地上だとしても5レス 86HIT 匿名さん
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神風 大和 海龍 桜花 回天 伏龍7レス 176HIT 育児の話題好きさん (30代 ♀)
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学校の先生の記憶力6レス 144HIT 匿名さん
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なぜ兼業主婦>専業主婦なのか、全く理解出来ない11レス 228HIT おしゃべり好きさん
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私のこと見えるよね…?
いえいえ、それより来てくれたことが何よりも嬉しいです。 あのです…(相談したいさん0)
205レス 2041HIT 相談したいさん -
なぜ
毎日楽しみなことばっかりあったら余裕なんて自然に出るぞ 全員とは言わ…(第三臓器)
4レス 66HIT 雑学王さん -
あなたの一票は何処に…
とにかく 自民党は 未だに 強い それは みんなが 選挙に行かな…(匿名さん12)
29レス 594HIT ちょっと教えて！さん -
なぜそこまで結婚にすがるのか？
新しく出来たスレ読みました。 そんな考えの女性はどうせ結婚出来な…(恋多きパンダさん50)
59レス 1049HIT 知りたがりさん (50代 ♂) -
神風 大和 海龍 桜花 回天 伏龍
何の話？ 培われてきた日本古来からの名の意味を汚されたくないね。…(やじ馬さん5)
7レス 176HIT 育児の話題好きさん (30代 ♀)
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既婚者は勝ち組？独身は負け組？23レス 337HIT 恋愛好きさん (30代 ♂) 1レス
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主は40代ですが20レス 349HIT 聞いてほしいさん (40代 ♀)
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aikoにそっくりすぎる人の悪口、暴言1レス 97HIT 職場の小言さん
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バリウムと胃カメラ6レス 124HIT 社会人さん
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好きで好きでどうしょうもないと思っていたのに…8レス 132HIT 恋愛好きさん (40代 ♀)
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男性と女性、スポーツ視聴とドラマ視聴
そんな統計があるとは知りませんでしたなあ。(匿名さん2)
2レス 127HIT やじ馬さん -
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既婚者は勝ち組？独身は負け組？
仕事くらいしろよ😂(恋愛好きさん0)
23レス 337HIT 恋愛好きさん (30代 ♂) 1レス -
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主は40代ですが
悪いけど…。 それはマウントではなく、主さんが40代にもなって幼…(匿名さん10)
20レス 349HIT 聞いてほしいさん (40代 ♀) -
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今の若い世代が羨ましい。人生やり直したい。
>歌手になりたいと曲作ったり劇団に入ったりなんかしてましたが、今…(匿名さん5)
6レス 257HIT 匿名さん (♀) -
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aikoにそっくりすぎる人の悪口、暴言
https://mikle.jp/viewthread/4146664…(匿名さん1)
1レス 97HIT 職場の小言さん
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サブ掲示板
注目の話題
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既婚者女性から彼氏へ何度もLINE
彼氏が最近40代の既婚の女性からよくLINEが来るそうです どう言う意図なんでしょうか？ 彼…
17レス 568HIT 匿名さん (20代 女性 ) -
彼氏にお金を使いたくない
彼氏は年上です。大好きですが結婚をするかも不明の年上にお金を払うのが嫌なので、お金を貯めたいから出さ…
25レス 517HIT 恋愛好きさん (20代 女性 ) -
お前に遺産は渡さないと言われました
2人の子どもをもつ30代ワーママです。 父親に「遺産は全額妹に相続させる」と言われショックを受けて…
25レス 463HIT 相談したいさん (30代 女性 ) -
婚活で苦戦してます、バツイチ
見た目は普通なのに 低収入のモラハラ男としか 縁がないのは なぜですか 婚活をしていて そ…
35レス 909HIT アドバイザーさん -
婚活でどう隠し通せば？ 人に言えない趣味
婚活中の男です。自分には女性に明かせない趣味があります。 それはコスメ大好きということ。 自…
13レス 235HIT 結婚の話題好きさん (30代 男性 ) -
こうゆう男は世間一般にどう思いますか?
彼女はとても大切に出来て 思いやりがあり、とても優しくて 常に第一に考えられるけど その他…
6レス 159HIT 相談したいさん - もっと見る
