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【The Liberal Democratic Party versus the Socialist Party. An establishment on the 1955 system】

〈The Socialist Party divided into two〉

In the middle of the deliberations in national assembly, the Socialist Party divided into the left and the right.

〈The conservative influences were opposed to each other〉

Political division occurred in the conservatives as well.

As Ichiro Hatoyama was purged from the public office, the Yoshida Cabinet was formed and it became a long term political power, then Ichiro Hatoyama returned to the political world, and two of them were opposed to each other.

【The Liberal Democratic Party versus the Socialist Party. An establishment on the 1955 system】

〈The conservative influences were opposed to each other〉

Statesmen who played an active part in the political world were purged from the public office, but it was lifted June in 1951, and lots of the statesmen, including Ichiro Hatoyama, who belonged to the political parties from before the war returned to the political world one after another.

Hatoyama thought he made Yoshida his successor, so as he returned to the political world, Yoshida would hand over the political power to him, but...

【The Liberal Democratic Party versus the Socialist Party. An establishment on the 1955 system】

〈The conservative influences were opposed to each other〉

...but Yoshida didn`t hand over, so the conservative influences repeated changing their factions, being based on Yoshida versus anti Yoshida.

Democratic Liberal Party led by Shigeru Yoshida united with a part of the Democratic Party of Japan then and named itself the Liberal Party.

On the other hand, the statesmen who were opposed to Shigeru Yoshida gathered and formed Japan Democratic Party. Its president was Ichiro Hatoyama, and chief...

【The Liberal Democratic Party versus the Socialist Party. An establishment on the 1955 system】

〈The conservative influences were opposed to each other〉

...and the chief secretary was Nobusuke Kishi.

Thus confrontal structure of the Liberal Party versus the Democratic Party of Japan then was formed in the conservative influences.

『Column, Ichiro Hatoyama』

He was born in Tokyo, and his father was a professor in Tokyo Imperial University and a chairperson in the House of Representatives.

After graduating from Tokyo Imperial University, he was elected the Diet member in 1915, and was an...

【The Liberal Democratic Party versus the Socialist Party. An establishment on the 1955 system】

『Column,Ichiro Hatoyama』

...and he served an executive in Seiyuukai which was a big political party before the war.

After the war, he was blamed for his career and was purged from the political world at one time.

Immediate before the purge was lifted June in 1951, he had a cerebral hemorrhage, but fortunately his condition was slight, and he could return to the political world, but suffered from the aftereffect of the cerebral hemorrhage. He couldn`t walk easily, and he was forced to use a...

【The Liberal Democratic Party versus the Socialist Party. An establishment on the 1955 system】

『Column, Ichiro Hatoyama』

...and he was forced to use either a stick or a wheelchair when trying to walk.

Yukio Hatoyama belonged to the Democratic Party of Japan and Kunio Hatoyama in the Liberal Democratic Party are his grandsons.

〈The ones which parted from united with again〉

After that the Socialist Party which divided into left and right competed in elections for the House of Representatives separately three times, and each of them made progress.

The right wing party in the Socialist...

【The Liberal Democratic Party versus the Socialist Party. An establishment on the 1955 system】

〈The ones which parted united with again〉

The right wing party in the Socialist Party increased to 57 from 30 seats in an election October in 1952. After that other Diet members joined it, and increased to 60 seats. Number of the seats became double.

The number of the seat in the left wing party was no more than 16 seats, but increased to 56 seats finally. It became triple. Both of the left and right of the wing party incresed the number of seats in every election after that.

At a general...

【The Liberal Democratic Party versus the Socialist Party. An establishmen on the 1955 system】

〈The ones which parted united with again〉

At a general election in 1955, the right wing party had 67 seats, and the left wing party 89 seats. As a result of the remarkable progress by both of them, a thought that if both of them were united, it would be a big influence in national assembly and being in power wasn`t impossible strengthened among the Japanese.

Moreover, as rearmanent moved ahead from the National Police Reserve to the party of the preservation of law and order, the time that...

【The Liberal Democratic Party and the Socialist Party. An establishment on the 1955 system】

〈The ones which parted united with again〉

Moreover rearmanent moved ahead from the National Police Resrve to the Party of Preservation of Law and Order, and there was a movement reforming the constitution.

Gathering innovative influence against the movement, and we the Japanese had to create the influence which prevented from reforming the constitution. The atmosphere heightened in Japan then.

When a representative group of English Labor Party visited Japan September in 1951, two of the Socialist...

【The Liberal Democratic Party versus the Socialist Party. An establishment on the 1955 system】

〈The ones which parted united with again〉

...then two of the Socialist Party welcomed the English Labor Party. Then the English Labor Party advised them to unify the Socialist Party. The advice was also a background of the movement against the reforming the constitution.

There was a big difference between the left and right of the two Socialist Party.

The right wing party adopted a plan of peaceful revolution, being based on Marxism. Forming a majority in national assembly through an election...

【The Liberal Democratic Party versus the Socialist Party. An establishment on the 1955 system】

〈The ones which parted united with again〉

...and causing a revolution on political and economic system and aimed at realizing socialism of Soviet type.

On the other hand, the left wing party thought of socialistic democratism in European style. Without revolution, aiming at realizing a welfare state step by step.

The left and right of the wing party compromised over and over again, for they had a mutual goal of stopping reforming the constitution.

Two of the political parties which had...

【The Liberal Democratic Party versus the Socialist Party. An establishment on the 1955 system】

〈The ones who parted united with again〉

Two political parties which had different thoughts clearly united to one by force. It was like a kind of marriage, but it was done so as to succeed the family name of preventing the constitution from reforming, and was a second marriage recommended by the ones around two of them.

The chairperson was from the left wing party,and the chief secretary was from the right wing party. The unification was done after four years they parted with, but it didn`t go well

【The Liberal Democratic Party versus the Socialist Party. An establishment on the 1955 system】

〈The ones which parted united with again〉

As to the unification of the Socialist Party, two of the political groups which had different thoughts altogether unified owing to the compromise.

As a result, both of the political party of left and right confronted for everything after that. As a result, a part of the right wing party was independent from the Socialist Party and formed a new political party January in 1960. It`s Democratic Socialist Party.

There are lots of similar names, I`m confused.

【The Liberal Democratic Party versus the Socialist Party. An establishment on the 1955 system】

〈The Liberal Democratic Party was born〉

As the unification on the Socialist Party was stimulative, gathering the conservative influence moved ahead as well.

Shigeru Yoshida resigned from the Pirme Minister December in 1954, and the Hatoyama Cabinet formed then.

Hatoyama declared of reestablishing diplomatic relations between Japan and China, and Soviet. In the middle of the Cold War between east and west, Japan was at the side of the West until then, and there were none of diplomatic relations...

【The Liberal Democratic Party versus the Socialist Party. An establishment on the 1955 system】

〈The Liberal Democratic Party was born〉

...and there were none of diplomatic relations between Japan and two of the countries then, so the people supported Hatoyama. The diplomatic relation with China wasn`t done, but the diplomatic relation between Soviet was achieved October in 1956.

Besides Hatoyama boom broke out at a general election February in 1955, Japan Democratic Party led by Hatoyama increased the seats from 124 to 185, and became the first political party.

While Yoshida had...

【The Liberal Democratic Party versus the Socialist Party. An establishment on the 1955 system】

〈The Liberal Democratic Party was born〉

While Yoshida had aristocratic tastes and wasn`t popular among the general public, Hatoyama had a frank personality and was popular.

Moreover Hatoyama had an impression of a tragic one, for the political party to which he belonged became the first one, and he was supposed to be the Prime Minister then, but he couldn`t on account of the purge from the public office.

To make matters worse, he had a cerebral hemorrhage immediate before the purge from the...

【The Liberal Democratic Party versus the Socalist Party. An establishment on the 1955 system】

〈The Liberal Democratic Party was born〉

To make matters worse, he had a cerebram hemorrhage immediate before the purge from the public office was lifted, so he won the Japanese` sympathy.

On the other hand, Japan Liberal Party decreased its seat from 180 to 112. Though the Japan Democratic Party became the first political party, but didn`t reach majority, and there were no more than 23 seats in the House of Councilors, so the political situation was unstable.

Besides the remarkable progress on...

【The Liberal Democratic Party versus the Socialistic Party. An establishment on the 1955 system】

〈The Liberal Democratic Party was born〉

The remakable progress on the both left and right of the Socialist Party made the conservative influence be cautious.

If the Socialist Party was unified, it would be a big political influence, and there was a possibility of being in power. We the conservatives must not divid, the conservatives seemed to think like that.

Economic world which hate the socialistic influence to be a big existence urged the conservatives.

It may be hard to think of it at...

【The Liberal Democratic Party versus the Socialist Party. An establishment on the 1955 system】

〈The Liberal Democratic Party was born〉

It may be difficult to think of it at present, but then the Cold War between east and west continued, the Korean War was just then a ceased fire in Korea next to Japan.

In the international situation, the political world was cautious that the Socialist Party which was deeply related with Soviet, China, and North Korea expanding its influence.

Bukichi Miki who belonged to the Liberal Democratic Party proposed they should gather without being emotional...

【The Liberal Democratic Party versus the Socialist Party. An establishment on the 1955 system】

〈The Liberal Democratic Party was born〉

...and the current of union on the conservatives started. After looking at the unification on the Socialist Party October, the movement to unity of the conservative influence accelerated.

Thus a convention of forming the political party was held in Tokyo November and the Liberal Democratic Party was born. Ichiro Hatoyama was the president and Nobusuke Kishi was the chief secretary. 299 were in the House of Representatives, and 118 were in the House of..

【The Liberal Democratic Party and the Socialist Party. An establishment on the 1955 system】

〈The Liberal Democratic Party was born〉

...and 118 were in the House of Councilors. A single big conservative political party was born. Then the political party which was in powers in Japan for a long time was born then.

When the conservatives were unified, there were hardly arguments on policies. It`s just factional strife over personal matters in factions and compromises.

The nature on the league of factions in the Liberal Democratic Party at present has been cut nicks on itself from the scratch.

【The Liberal Democratic Party versus the Socialist Party. An establishment on the 1955 system】

『Column, ridiculous stories made the atmosphere on the unity create』

When the conservatives united, who should be the president in the political party? They thought, but their opinions couldn`t be united easily.

Japan Democratic Party recommended its leader, Ichiro Hatoyama, and the Liberal Party Taketora Ogata. Talk over personal matters didn`t go smoothly, and the talk between the political parties reached no less than about sixtith times,but actually there were no substantial talk, and it ...

【The Liberal Democratic Party versus the Socialist Party. an establishment on the 1955 system】

『Column, riduculous stories made the atmosphere on the unity create』

...but there were ridiculous stories alone, Nobusuke Kishi said later on.

When going on talking with ridiculous stories, both of the political parties opened up to each other, and there was atmosphere that first of all, Hatoyama became the Prime Minister, and Ogata exchanged in appropriate time occurred.

Without any argument on policy, deciding with human feeling alone, they adopted a solving way like the Liberal Democratic ...

【The Liberal Democratic Party versus the Socialist Party. An establishment on the 1955 system】

『Column, ridiculous stories made the atmosphere on unity create』

...they adopted a solving way of the Liberal Democratic Party`s way from scratch.

〈The 1955 system was born〉

Thus the 1955 system by the two major political parties such as the Liberal Democratic Party and the Socialist Party started. Needless to say, there wasn`t the way of saying like that then.

As the system lasted for a long time, we`ve learned to call like that later.

We call the confrontal structure between the Liberal...

訳

今回はここでスレッドを投稿できればと思いますが、前回この発言をしたのではないかと思います。

英語のスレッドを確立しようとすると、エラーが発生し、そのエラーによって英語を表現できなくなります。理由はわかりません。

iPadにSIMカードが挿入されていないので、この掲示板を管理している人と通信できません。複雑だと思います。

新しいスレッドを始めるとき、私はここで英語で何かを表現しなければなりませんが、誰も私にそうするように頼まないのです。

800文字のスペースがあるので、600文字と比較するとそうです。見出しまたはサブ見出しを除いて、それはほぼ500文字です。

しかし、何かを表現しようとしたとき、私には特別なことは何も起こりませんでした。

毎日暑いですが、珍しいです。この熱波のために多くの老人が亡くなりました。

【The Liberal Democratic Party versus the Socialist Party. An establishment on the 1955 system】

〈The 1955 system was born〉

We call the confrontal structure between the Liberal Democratic Party and the Socialist Party the system of two major political party, though its actual situation was a single political party and a half.

The Liberal Democratic Party which was over majority so much, and the Socialist Party which barely made up for one third in national assembly. As to the number of the Diet members, they were different so much.

However lots of the people thought the Socialist Party...

>>425 to a person who made sent a response in No 425.

425へレスしてくれた方へ

I can`t remember clearly, but I`ve thought I did it. I remember saying on SIM card, and complaining about the number of letters limited here.

はっきりと覚えてるわけじゃないけど､SIMカード、文字数が制限されてる事に不満をのべたのは、覚えてます。

>>426

【The Liberal Democratic Party versus the Socialist Party. An establishment on the 1955 system】

〈The 1955 system was born〉

However lots of the people thought the Socialist Party would expand its number of seat and gain influence which competes with the Liberal Democartic Party and be in the power in the future.

There were Presidents from two major political parties liek Republican Party and Democratic Party in America, and in England repeating exchanging the political power between the Conservative Party and the Labor Party.

So lots of the Japanese expected the system of the two...

【The Liberal Democratic Party versus the Socialist Party. An establishment on the 1955 system】

〈The 1955 system was born〉

So lots of the Japanese expected the system of two major political party to form in Japan like Europe and America, and we the Japanese thought it seemed to be modernism on politics.

There is difference between the two political party over the number on the seat in the Diet at present, but the difference on the number of the seat in the Diet would be done away with in the future.

Lots of us the Japanese called them two major political party with hope, but it didn`t go...

【The Liberal Democratic Party versus the Socialist Party. An establishment on the 1955 system】

〈The 1955 system was born〉

...but it didn`t go well actually.

〈Why was the Liberal Democratic Party so strong?〉

After that, the Liberal Democratic Party maintained influence overwhelmingly, and was in power until 1993.

As economic world demanded the conservative influence not to divid so as to resist the innovative influence, so without dividing the Liberal Democratic Party, factional strife continued inside the political party, but it became an energy for the political party.

The factional...

【The Liberal Democratic Party versus the Socialist Party. An establishment on the 1955 system】

〈Why was the Liberal Democratic Party so strong?〉

The factional strife made new Prime Ministers be born, and we the Japanese thought as if it had been changing political power.

Without handing over the political power to other political parties, going on doing things like changing political power often, so the Liberal Democratic Party maintained its life force. Birth of the Koizumi Cabinet in 2001 was the typical one.

Changing its political principle like a kaleidoscope in order to maintain...

【The Liberal Democratic Party versus the Socialist Party. An establishment on the 1955 system】

〈Why was the Liberal Democratic Party so strong?〉

The Liberal Democratic Party has often changed its political principle like a kaleidoscope in order to maintain the political power.

It`s cultivated an acute survival instinct from a desire so as to maintain the political power forever.

If it`s necessary to maintain the power, it always changed policies and leaders so dealt with situations. It`s so flexible that it allows Koizumi who said he would destroy the political party to be.

If being in...

【The Liberal Democratic Party versus the Socialist Party. An establishment on the 1955 system】

〈Why was the Liberal Democratic Party so strong?〉

As long as being in power, there is lots of things which is something beneficial, so it`s an organization of which indispensable mission is maintaining the political power. It`s clear if looking at things which the Liberal Democratic party has done.

After going out of power, resisting against the Hosokawa coalition Cabinet, and the Hata coalition Cabinet, recommending Murayama chairperson in the Socialist Party be the Prime Minister, and...

【The Liberal Democratic Party versus the Socialist Party. An establishment on the 1955 system】

〈Why was the Liberal Democratic Party so strong?〉

...and succeeded in returning to power.

In addition, when it was difficult to maintain the political power by the Liberal Democratic Party alone, it joined hands with Ichiro Ozawa who was an old enemy and formed a coalition government together.

It did the same thing with Komeito which it abused, and formed the coalition government. On the other hand, others said like the next.

The Liberal Democratic Party was so strong that it didn`t allow...

【The Liberal Democratic Party versus the Socialist Party. An establishment on the 1955 system】

〈Why was the Liberal Democratic Party so strong?〉

The Liberal Democratic Party was so strong that it didn`t allow other political parties to challenge it, but it doesn`t always mean that its presidents had an unshakable power.

There were some factions in the political party, and their leaders aimed at winning the political power and competed with each other, and if there was a chance, it would take the place of the president in the political poarty.

One of ways to be predominant than others...

【The Liberal Democratic Party and the Socialist Party. An establishment on the 1955 system】

〈Why was the Libebral Democratic Party so strong?〉

One of ways to be more predominat than others over the competition is listening to the people`s voices and made it refect on the policies.

Leaders in factions including the presidents put a great deal of effort into discovering the expectation from the people and realizing it.

As a result, they have been deep-rooted in a sense of maintaining presenting situation of the people themselves,and absorbed expectations from them little by little.

【The Liberal Democratic Party versus the Socialist Party. An establishment on the 1955 system】

〈Why was the Liberal Democratic Party so strong?〉

Besides, the political party sometimes raised a question for the people ahead of them, and it changed the political power so as not to explode the people`s weariness, and maintained the political power.

〈Why didn`t the Socialist Party come into power?〉

On the other hand, the Socialist Party couldn`t play a role as a political party in the system of the two major political parties.

When both of the left and right wing party were unified and a...

【What I`ve thought】

Though I`ve expresseed on Japanese politics here until now, it doesn`t always mean that I have special knowledge on politics. Far from it, I have little knowledge.

When expressing myself in English here, I sometimes doubt, there are some questions, but going on expressing. I don`t have enough time to research it.

If you have some doubt on my expression, please research it for yourself, for to my sorrow, I don`t have enough knowledge to answer your question.

Thank you for your reading carefully.

437>>

【The Liberal Democratic Party versus the Socialist Party. An establishment on the 1955 system】

〈Why can`t the Socialist Party come into power?〉

After the left and right of the wing party were unified, the first general election was done May in 1958, and the number of seat in the House of Representatives of the Socialist Party were 166, and it was the best in its history, but after that the political party couldn`t surpass it any more, and was floundering at the bottom in the political world for a long time.

The political party should exist so as to win the political power.

【The Liberal Democratic Party versus the Socialist Party. An establishment on the 1955 system】

〈Why couldn`t the Socialist Party come in power?〉

At least the Socialist Party had put it up as its goal, but it could realize it in the Katayama Cabinet shortly after the war, and the Murayama cabinet about fifty years after the war. Both of them were coalition government supported by the conservative influences.

The Soialist Party couldn`t come in power in original meaning. It had put up peace and democracy as its slogan. It was influence stopping the reformation on the constitution. It was...

【The Liberal Democratic Party versus the Socialist Party. An establishment on the 1955 system】

〈Why couldn`t the Socialist Party come in power?〉

The Socialist Party was the one which was opposed to the one who tried to make the constitution worse, but though maintaining an ideal after the war,it couldn`t understand the time was changing.

Without adapting the change of the time nor making any policies, it maintained unchangeable ideal and it was easy, for it didn have to suffer from a pain of reforming itself.

As long as criticizing the Liberal Democratic Party, it could remain as a...

【The Liberal Democratic Party versus the Socialist Party. An establishment on the 1955 system】

〈Why couldn`t the Socialist Party come in power?〉

As long as it criticized the Liberal Democratic Party, it could reamin as a fixed political influence. It was a temptation which they couldn`t resist.

The Liberal Democratic Party is the conservative, and the Socialist Party is the innovative, we distinguished between them, but the Libera Democratic Party changed its principle more and more so as to maintain its political power, so it`s the innovative rather than the conservative. The Socialist...

【The Liberal Democratic Party versus the Socialist Party. An establishment on the 1955 system】

〈Why couldn`t the Socialist Party come in power?〉

The Socialist Party may have been the conservative.

The Socialist Party made a thing which didn`t change have a big meaning, and it could obtain a result to some extent, and had a meaning as resistant influence, but didn`t have enough power to be in charge of politics in a country.

Besides, the political party had been influenced over supporting group called Soukyo so much. Members of real number in the Socialist Party weren`t so much. The ones...

【The Liberal Democratic Party versus the Socialist Party. An establishment on the 1955 system】

〈Why couldn`t the Socialist Party come in power?〉

The ones who worked actually in an election campaign on the Socialist Party hand and foot were the members in labor unions of the Sohyo.

Members of the labor unions received orders from the labor unions and worked. They were driving force for the Diet member of being elected in the Socialist Party.

After executives in powerful labor unions which joined Sohyo retired, they became candidates for an election in the Socialist Party. Then the..

【The Liberal Democratic Party versus the Socialist Party. An establishment on the 1955 system】

〈Why couldn`t the Socialist Party come in powers?〉

Then the driving force of members in labor unions was background of the candidates. The labor union from which the candidate was did the election campaign with their all might, so the candidate were elected easily as Diet member.

A course from an executive in labor unions to a Diet member was fixed. It was a place for the executive in labor union who ahcieved success and fame to settle down.

Those Diet members took into action as..

【The Liberal Democratic Party and the Socialist Party. An establishment on the 1955 system】

〈Why couldn`t the Socialist Party come in powers?〉

It`s just that those Diet members took into action as representative for the union labor, and they were lack in ability of planing new politics for a new time.

As a result, the Socialist Party were short of talented people gradually.

〈What was the 1955 system?〉

What was the 1955 system in the world?

Taichi Sakaiya who used to serve a chief in Economic Planning Agency under a coalition government of the Liberal Democratic Party said like the next.

【The Liberal Democratic Party versus the Socialist Party. An establishment on the 1955 system】

〈What was the 1955 system?〉

Some foreign people said in spite of the two major political parties, Japan where the political power of the Liberal Democratic Party continued more than thirty years isn`t democratic, but it`s in the wrong altogether.

Things which was made by the 1955 system wasn`t the two major political parties which asked for being in charge of political power, but a single political party which gathered politicians who were greedy for being in charge of political power, and a...

【The Liberal Democratic Party versus the Socialist Party. An establishment on the 1955 system】

〈What was the 1955 system?〉

...and a group of activists who collecting voting by fanciful ideal and having seats in national assembly. The former is the Liberal Democratic Party and the latter is the Socialist Party.

The former adopted a policy which seemed to be popular among the people in order to maintain the political power. It was having a cozy relationship with bereaucratic organization and connected with rights and interests in local areas.

The latter repeated a fanciful criticism which...

【The Liberal Democratic Party and the Socialist Party. An establishment on the 1955 system】

〈What was the 1955 system?〉

...and the latter repeated a fanciful criticism which seemed to gather voting in order to maintain its seats in national assembly.

From then,Japanese politics has been a game through tactics in national assembly and an electoral campaign. An element that Japanese politics becomes the one which is done in a closed room and distributing something beneficial, and both of the ruling party and the opposition party agreed with it was fromed then.

Though the Liberal...

【The Liberal Democratic Party versus the Socialist Party. An establishment on the 1955 system】

〈What was the 1955 system?〉

Though the Liberal Democratic Party maintained influence overwhelmingly, it didn`t overcome by number, and compromised over and over again, so it went well.

As to those things, a professor in Columbia University who has studied Japanese politics for a long time said like the next.

Even if occupying majority, the Liberal Democratic Party compromised with the opposition party, for if a political situation was unstable, or eligible voters ignored the ruling party, then...