Let's enjoy English!

【Being under a starlit sky】


We can see stars more clearly even in cities in winter than we expect,for a side of the Japan which faces the Pacific ocean in winter is covered with continental high pressure zone.Therefore,the weather is apt to become dry.⛄


Contrary to it,in other side,the Japan Sea,there are a lot of days when it's cloudy or it rains in winter.☔

I'm sure the stars in winter are twinkling much brighter.It's a kind of shaking of the air.It's a scintillation.❄


When the ground is being warmed,there is a chill of a cold air mass 寒気団 over the ground.Then the warmth and chill are mixed,convection 対流 is caused,so the air shakes.😃


It resembles flows in a river.If looking at a stone in the bottom of the river,when it flows calmly,we can see the stone clearly,but when it flows quicKly,we'll find it hard to see because of shaking the flow.😃


The air also shakes like the flow in winter,so the starlight looks as if it twinkled.🌠

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>> 251 【Being under a starlit sky】


When watching the stars in the sky in winter,the shaking of the air,the convection,makes us look the stars bright,with the eye without the aid of corrective lenses 裸眼.⭐

On the other hand,when watching the stars with a telescope,the convection prevents us from watching the stars clearly,so it seems a kind of an obstacle then.😥

Plenty of a star of the first magnitude 一等星 make winter constellations such as Betelgeuse,Procyon,and Sirius look bright.🌠


The three stars of Betelgeuse,Procyon and Sirius are included in winer constellations like Orion,Canis Minor 子犬座,Canis Major 大犬座🌠


When connecting the three stars it becomes a triangle.It's what is called a great triangle in the winer.⭐


Taurus おうし座 is the earliest constellation which rises in the winter sky.As for a shape of the Taurus is as if the upper part of a bull were painted on the sky.🐮

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>> 252 【Being under a starlit sky】


As to the shape of the Taurus,a star and clusters of stars correspond to each part of the Taurus.Aldebaran of a star of the first magnitude 一等星 is its eye,a cluster of stars of Hyades is its face.🐮


Other cluster of stars of Pleiades is the Taurus' shoulder.We Japanese call the cluster of stars Pleiades what is called 昴.There is an expression of the 昴 in 枕草子⭐


We can watch six stars covered with light veil even with a pair of binoculars 双眼鏡.They are the 昴.No more than millions of years have passed since the 昴 was born.Considering the history of the universe,the 昴 is comparatively young.🌠


Therefore, temperature of its surface is so high that it's about no less than 0.15 billion℃.The 昴 is 400 light years 光年 away from the earth.🌏


It's said the Taurus is a shape into which Zeus changes,for there is the next episode.🐮


To be continued.Bye😚

• << 255 【Being under a starlit sky】 Once upon a time there lived a Phoenician princess.Her name was Europe.She was in a field with her attendants one day.👸 Then a bull appeared in front of her suddenly.The bull was so beautiful that the price was fascinated with it.She felt like riding on it,and she sat on it with her legs doubled back to one side.🐮 Her attendants tried to stop her,but they couldn't.Then the bull started to walk slowly when she was sitting on it.She thought,“Where does it go for?”👸 The bull started to run all of a sudden,and her attendants also couldn't stop the bull,so it left there with the princess on it.🐮 The bull moved toward the sea with her and went into the sea.It began swimming with her on it.The princess was so confused that she cried out.“Who are you? Where are you going?”😱 The bull answered.“I'm Zeus.Don't be afraid of me.I'm falling love with you.You can see an island of Creta from here.Let's live there together.”🐮

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【Andorra】


《A paradise for shoppers in mountains of Europe》


Speaking of Andorra,it seems that few people can answer the place where the country it is.It's at the border between France and Spain,being situated east to the Mt.Pyrenees.It's small country.😃


Roughly speaking,its territory is as small as Tanegashima.Its population is about 0.68 million.🌋

Andorra is a pleasure resort surrounded with from 2.000 to 3.000 above sea level,and is a kind of paradise for shoppers.The country has an another name of a supermarket in the Europe.😃


The shoppers can purchase articles sold all over the world being exempted from taxation 免税,for there is no customs there,so the shoppers surge toward the country so as to buy alcoholic drinks, cigarettes,and perfumes,being over its border.🙆


By the way,I'm too drunk to express English any more.Toast!🍻

• << 259 【Andorra】 《A paradise for shoppers in mountains of Europe》 Cattle breeding,tobacco growing,and forestry used to be main industries in Andorra which is the area of mountains.🐮 However,some people have visited there so as to avoid the heating of summer in summer,and others have gone there for skiing in winter,so Andorra's incomes with sightseeing have increased.🏂 About no less than 10 million people visit there every year,so Andorra can get a lot of foreign currency so much that its people don't have to pay tax,though some people must pay their tax.😃 By the way,why has the country been established there? According to a tradition,there is an episode like next.😃 Charles the Great of Frank kingdom gave the residents who live there permits of autonomy 自治権 in the 8th century.In this way,Andorra has started,but Spanish bishop and French count started to quarrel for right of possession.🆚

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>> 253 【Being under a starlit sky】 As to the shape of the Taurus,a star and… 【Being under a starlit sky】

Once upon a time there lived a Phoenician princess.Her name was Europe.She was in a field with her attendants one day.👸


Then a bull appeared in front of her suddenly.The bull was so beautiful that the price was fascinated with it.She felt like riding on it,and she sat on it with her legs doubled back to one side.🐮


Her attendants tried to stop her,but they couldn't.Then the bull started to walk slowly when she was sitting on it.She thought,“Where does it go for?”👸


The bull started to run all of a sudden,and her attendants also couldn't stop the bull,so it left there with the princess on it.🐮


The bull moved toward the sea with her and went into the sea.It began swimming with her on it.The princess was so confused that she cried out.“Who are you? Where are you going?”😱


The bull answered.“I'm Zeus.Don't be afraid of me.I'm falling love with you.You can see an island of Creta from here.Let's live there together.”🐮

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>> 255 【Being under a starlit sky.】


The bull continued.“We'll call this place Europe,named after you.”The princess gave birth to Zeus' child and became a queen of the Creta and reigned there for a long time.👸


The bull changed into the Taurus and watched her from the heaven,but I'm wondering if Zeus was just a playboy.😚

The Charioteer 御者座 clings to the Taurus.It isn't a horse,but a goat in the shape of the Charioteer in which the coachman carried.♑


When Zeus was born,the goat gave him its milk.The owner of the goat was a coachman.Zeus made him the Charioteer later.♑


There is a star of the first magnitude 一等星 of Capella in the Charioteer.The Capella also means a she-goat.♑

As for the Charioteer,there is other episode.An inventor who had lost the use of his legs invented a horse-drawn carriage for a war.Zeus praised his feat so much that he made the inventor the Charioteer later.The goat used to be his pet.♑

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>> 256 【Being under a starlit sky】


Speaking of December, Christmas approaches us.It is said Christ was born in the first year of the A.D,but some people say he was born from 4 to 6 A.D,the opinion is convincing.⛪


According to the Bible,Christ was born under the reign of a king of Herod.The king was dead in 4 A.D,so Christ must be born before 4 A.D.⛪


A monk who researched on the Easter discovered the year of Christ's birth in the 6th century,but the year of the Roman emperor's birth was set as the first year of the A.D.⛪


Christians realized keenly they have to renew their history of Christ when they felthow correct Chinese history was,being through what is called the time of great navigation in the 17th century.🚢

The Christians thought like next.“Our calendar hasn't always been accurate for a long time.We are going to make the year of Christ's birth the beginning of the A.D,and we make it a rule to call the times when Christ wasn't born yet B.C.”⛪

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>> 257 【Being under a starlit sky】


However,the year of Christ's birth has turned out to be incorrect, according to an investigation later,but the Christians don't mind it at all,for they have thought like next.“It isn't the past but future of which we make much.”😃


By the way,there is a star on the top of a Christmas tree.It's said that the star means it was in Bethlehem.⭐


Three messengers were leading with the star,and they could realize Christ's birth.Some people say the star was a comet,or a supernova 超新星,and others say the Venus,or Jupiter approached the earth very closely.🌠


By the way,【Being under a starlit sky】begins every month until next October,though then this thread of mine may be over.It doesn't matter.😃


Needless to say,I'm going to start a new English thread then.🌠


When Christmas approaches in Japan,we've frequently heard a lot of Christmas songs though almost all of us aren't Christians.It's just that we want to immersed in atmosphere of something happy.It's not always bad,but……😒

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>> 254 【Andorra】 《A paradise for shoppers in mountains of Europe》 Speakin… 【Andorra】


《A paradise for shoppers in mountains of Europe》


Cattle breeding,tobacco growing,and forestry used to be main industries in Andorra which is the area of mountains.🐮


However,some people have visited there so as to avoid the heating of summer in summer,and others have gone there for skiing in winter,so Andorra's incomes with sightseeing have increased.🏂


About no less than 10 million people visit there every year,so Andorra can get a lot of foreign currency so much that its people don't have to pay tax,though some people must pay their tax.😃


By the way,why has the country been established there? According to a tradition,there is an episode like next.😃

Charles the Great of Frank kingdom gave the residents who live there permits of autonomy 自治権 in the 8th century.In this way,Andorra has started,but Spanish bishop and French count started to quarrel for right of possession.🆚

• << 261 【Andorra】 《Paradise for shopper in mountains of Europe》 The Spanish bishop tied a equal suzerain 宗主 contract with the French count in 1278.The strange shape in which the two countries collaborated Andorra's sovereignty 主権 continued until March in 1993 when Andorra could achieve a complete independence.😱 Therefore,Andorra's national flag is a design in which French and Spanish flags were put together.🇫� Instead of Andorra's original currency,both French franc and Spanish peseta are being adopted.🇫� Andorra's people have either French or Spanish passport.☝ 【San Marino】 《Its territory is the smallest in the countries which joined in the UN》 Speaking of San Marino,the grand prize of San Marino may occur to some people,but I won't express a what is called F1 grand prix.😚 San Marino lies in northeast in the Italian peninsula,and is a small country.Mt.ティタノ is centere of the country,and its territory stretches east and west over no more than 8㎞,south and north over just 13㎞.😃

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【What I'm thought】


Fortunately or not,I've lived for an half century.I've often heard remarks of joy or thankfulness for being alive.😃


However I'm wondering if I've ever thought like that.Though I'm not sure whether or not I've hoped to be born,I ended up being born,for I have no choice.I can't help it.💩


Needless to say,I can't say like that in front of my mother,for my remark will make her feel sad,but if I can't commit a suicide,I'm forced to be alive.If I kill myself,nothing is left, though it doesn't matter.😒

However,even if I have a chance to be dead.I'm sure I can't make use of it.I don't have enough guts to do.😳


Some people say like next.“Considering being dead,there is nothing we can't.”😤


I'm sure the person who says like that is just intoxicated with itself.It's absurd.😒

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>> 259 【Andorra】 《A paradise for shoppers in mountains of Europe》 Cattle … 【Andorra】


《Paradise for shopper in mountains of Europe》


The Spanish bishop tied a equal suzerain 宗主 contract with the French count in 1278.The strange shape in which the two countries collaborated Andorra's sovereignty 主権 continued until March in 1993 when Andorra could achieve a complete independence.😱


Therefore,Andorra's national flag is a design in which French and Spanish flags were put together.🇫�

Instead of Andorra's original currency,both French franc and Spanish peseta are being adopted.🇫�


Andorra's people have either French or Spanish passport.☝


【San Marino】

《Its territory is the smallest in the countries which joined in the UN》


Speaking of San Marino,the grand prize of San Marino may occur to some people,but I won't express a what is called F1 grand prix.😚


San Marino lies in northeast in the Italian peninsula,and is a small country.Mt.ティタノ is centere of the country,and its territory stretches east and west over no more than 8㎞,south and north over just 13㎞.😃

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>> 261 【San Marino】

《Its territory is the smallest among the countries which join in the UN》


Its territory is as small as Setagaya ward in Tokyo prefecture.Its capital is on the top of the Mt.ティタノ.🌋


Though its scale is small,San Marino has a long and distinguished history as the oldest republic,for the Pope ローマ法王 approved of the country in 1631.🎊


The founding of the country dates back to the 4th century.A stonecutter named Marino who lived in an island belonged to the ancient Roman Empire crossed over the Adriatic Sea and went to the Italian peninsula for a construction of a port.😃


He was persecuted 迫害 because of a Christian,and ran away to the Mt.ティタノ.After that others who longed for Marino also came to the Mt.ティタノ.😃



As a result,they began to live together.It's said it's an San Marino's origin.Other city states invaded San Marino,but its castle wall was built on the top of the mountain.🌋


Therefore,capturing San Marino was hard,so the country has maintained its independence so far.🎉

• << 266 【San Marino】 《Its territory is the smallest among the countries which join in the UN》 San Marino has joined in the UN in 1992.The country looks just as it did in the Middle Ages.No less than about 3 million people visit there every year.😲 San Marino is a sightseeing country.When going into the country,we do by way of Italy,but we don't have to procedure when going into the country or leaving it at its border.😃 【Portugal】 《Power and fortune which had been established in the Atlantic Sea》 It was in the middle of Reconquista when the country of Portugal was born.They tried to overthrow Islamic rule in the 12th century.It's the Reconquista.😤 A Portuguese who was good at going on a voyage strove to discover courses along western African shore in the first half of the 15th century,for they had to detour Islamic bloc of Africa.⛵ Other expert of sailing took a wrong course,and happened to be washed up to Brazil in 1500.🚢

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>> 246 【Various half-value periods》 In general,as to the half-value periods… 【Measurement of an era with the half-value period 半減期】


《A half-value period of C14》


The C14 is radioactive isotope 放射性同位体 of carbon.The number of 14 means its mass.As to an indication of the mass,we usually put its number at the upper left of the chemical element,but I can't express it with this cepllphone,so please understand it.😃　　　　　　　　　　　
By the way, let's suppose we discovered a wooden sculpture which seemed to done hundreds of yearsa ago.😱


It's the isotope of the carbon,C14 of which we make use.The isotope emits beta ray,and changes into N14,isotope of nitrogen.A half-value period of C14 is no less than 5370 years.


《Photosynthesis 光合成 and its suspension》


Vegetation does photosynthesis as long as it's alive,absorbs carbon dioxide from the air and water from the ground.The vegetation produces sugar content 糖分,making use of an energy of sunlight.😃


Carbon is a mixture of the isotope,so it includes the C14 to some extent.As for ratio of the C14,the carbon dioxide includes same amount.😃

• << 280 【Measurement of an era with the half-value period 半減期】 《Photosynthesis 光合成 and its suspension》 Therefore,as to the ratio of the C14 in a tree,it's as same as the other C14 in the air as long as the tree is alive.[ｸﾛｰﾊﾞｰ] Let's suppose the tree was cut down.Then its photosynthesis is over,an a new C14 isn't supplied from the tree.💀 Therefore,the C14 in the tree continues to decrease as the time passes,and when 5370years of the half-value period pass,its C14 becomes a half.🍀 《Measurement of the era》 In short,when comparing the C14's density in the air with other C14 in the wooden sculpture buried under the ground,if the density of the wooden sculpture is as half as the other in the air,the tree was cut down 5370years ago.[ｸﾛｰﾊﾞｰ] The wooden sculpture made of the tree couldn't be as old as 5370years ago,but this explanation is irrational,for not only the C14 in the tree,but also other in the wooden sculpture continue to decrease.😃 There is the major premise 大前提 in the measurement of the era.😃

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【What I've thought】


I've worked in a factory as a temporary stuff.Without working overtime,I should have finished my job at pm.4：30,for I started to work from am.7：30 today.🙋


Unfortunately,one of full-fledged employees 正社員 forgot turning on a heater of a machine,so I ended up working until pm.9：00.😱


As for operating a machine,I don't know anything about it,but if he hadn't made a mistake,I wouldn't have to work so long.😚



Needless to say,no one is perfect,but his failure made me work overtime,but I'm wondering if I'm a narrow-minded one.😒


Have I never made any mistakes?Oh,yes I have.There are too many my mistakes to count.I'm wondering if I have a right to blame him.😳


By the way,I feel a stress so much I'll go for a drink from now on.I'll keep singing a lot of songs at a pub from now on.🎤


I'm afraid no one will listen to me, though it doesn't matter.😚

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【A national election】


Today is an election day.We must go to a polling place 投票所 in order to vote as national duty,though I've never done it until today.😚


I've never been interested in politics at all,but I was forced to go to for a vote this time,for the president of a temporary company to which I belong asked us to vote some candidate.I'm sure it's election irregularity 選挙違反😨


If it's disclosed,I will be arrested,I'm wondering.Needless to say,I could refuse his request, but I didn't,for whoever becomes a member of an assembly,it doesn't matter.I have nothing to do with it.😚


We've often heard of a phrase of weight of one vote,but I'm not sure of it at all.There are a lot of qualified voters.Even if I don't vote,it's no problem,I'm sure.I can't help laughing at it.😚


However I'm not interested in the election at all,so I should have voted without writing a name of the candidate,but I couldn't reject it.I'm wondering if it's a kind of bondage しがらみ of human relation.😥

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>> 262 【San Marino】 《Its territory is the smallest among the countries which… 【San Marino】

《Its territory is the smallest among the countries which join in the UN》


San Marino has joined in the UN in 1992.The country looks just as it did in the Middle Ages.No less than about 3 million people visit there every year.😲

San Marino is a sightseeing country.When going into the country,we do by way of Italy,but we don't have to procedure when going into the country or leaving it at its border.😃


【Portugal】


《Power and fortune which had been established in the Atlantic Sea》


It was in the middle of Reconquista when the country of Portugal was born.They tried to overthrow Islamic rule in the 12th century.It's the Reconquista.😤

A Portuguese who was good at going on a voyage strove to discover courses along western African shore in the first half of the 15th century,for they had to detour Islamic bloc of Africa.⛵


Other expert of sailing took a wrong course,and happened to be washed up to Brazil in 1500.🚢

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>> 266 【Portugal】


【Power and fortune which had been established in the Atlantic Sea】


Portugal started to make a lot of people emigrate from Portugal to northerneastern in Brazil.The Portuguese made the black people who were imported work hard.😥


They made the black people grow sugarcane 砂糖きび.After that,gold or diamonds were discovered in Brazil.The discovery gave the other people all over the people an impression in which there were abundant resource in Brazil.😤


Contrary to it,wealth was brought in Portuguese capital, Lisbon from India to Brazil so much that the Portuguese enjoyed extremes of luxury,but only it's just that its loyal familes and aristocracies became rich.👑


As a result,its domestic industries didn't grow up very well.By the way,too sleepy to continue any more.See you again😪

• << 278 【Portugal】 《Power and fortune which had been established in the Atlantic Ocean》 A coup d' etat made despotic 独裁的 govenment which continued for 40years collapse April in 1974.🎉 At the same time,its domestic administration was moving forward to democratization.Portugal renounced its colony like East Timor.🎊 Macao was also returned to China in 1999.There are two faction groups of a right-of-center 中道右派,and left-of-center in Portugal.It's what is called 二大政党.😃 CPLP has been established in 1996.The CPLP is community in which Portugal language is used.The CPLP is an abbreviation of the organization,but to my sorrow,my English doesn't correspond with the formal name.It's shameful of me.😳 The CPLP consists of old colonies such as Brazil or Mozambique.The organization aims at promoting its politics and economy.😃 By the way,my long day off is approaching its end.I hate to work,I wish I could win a large sum of money with a lottery ticket 宝くじ and so on.😩

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【Is it my fault⁉】

I'm going to talk you about an indecent matter. If you are eating something,please refrain from reading it🙇　　　　　　　　　　　　
The other day,I went back to my home,making use of a train.After going out from a ticket gate of the station,I learned to go to a restroom,but I hated to take advantage of the one in the station.😥


I was afraid it was so dirty that I couldn't endure it,so I went to a pachinko parlor for its restroom.😃


When flushing the toilet in the restroom,to my surprise,the water with my excrement 排泄物 flowed backward,and overflowed.💩


It seemed that the water continued to flow backward,and I was so confused that I ran away at once without being acknowledged with anyone.😳


I'm sure someone who had a grudge against the pachinko parlor did something bad on the toilet,so I had nothing to do with it,however I'm wondering if anyone believed I didn't do anything bad.😚
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
I'm sorry for a person who clean the restroom.🙇

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【Sunrise and Sunset】


I'm wondering if it's fine this morning.When looking at a sunset or sunrise over thehorison,they seem to look bigger than as they are.☀


When sunlight passes through the atmosphere,it reflects diffusely 乱反射 because of moisture and dust in the atmosphere,so the sky looks bluer.😃


The morning sun and evening sun pass through thicker parts in the atmosphere,so they reflect more diffusely.☀


As a result,blue lights disappear,and red lights of which wavelength are long remain in the atmosphere.The red is a color which makes a thing look bigger,so the sun also looks bigger.☀


As for both of the sunrise and sunset,upper part of the sun is close to the horizon,we call it the sunrise or the sunset. 🌅


However refraction 屈折 in the atmosphere makes the sun look as if it were higher as usual,so actual time of the sunrise and sunset become about 4 minutes earlier.The sun is brighter than other stars,so it looks like that.☀

Contrary to it,the moon and other planets aren't as bright as the sun.☀

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>> 269 【Sunrise and Sunset】


Therefore,when the center lines of the moon or other planets are close to the horizon,we should think they rise or set then🌙

By the way,the Information is in a book『マンガで読む星座物語』


I've expressed『being under the starlit sky』,being based on the book.As for the sunset and sunrise,they are against the title,so I made a distinction between them.😃


【Being under the starlit sky】


Orion is a well-known constellation.Its shape is as if Orion raised a club over his head.⭐


There are three stars lined up at the Orion's waist.They are what is called オリオンの三ツ星.We call them Orion's belt.🌠


There is a vague ones under the Orion's belt.It's the Orion nebula オリオン星雲.A lot of stars are born there.🎆


There are two stars of the first magnitude 一等星 in the Orion.The one is Rigel.It's in the lower right of the Orion.It twinkles brightly.🌟

The other is Betelgeuse.It's in the upper left of the Orion.It looks red.While the Rigel is younger star,the Betelgeuse is older one.⭐

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【Being under the starlit sky】


The Betelgeuse is about 8 hundredth times as big as the sun.We used to call the red one 平家星,and the white one 源氏星, though I don't know why.😚


As to the shape of the Orion,it resembles tsuzumi,Japanese hand drum,so some Japanese people call the Orion tsuzumiboshi.🌠


I'm going to express the episodes of the Orion from now on.😃


Orion was a hunter.He fell in love with a daughter of the king in キオス island in the Aegean Sea.He asked the king to get married to his daughter.😍

The king said.『Exterminate the beasts which damage this island,and I'll consider it』Orion was such an excellent hunter that he accomplished the king's request at once.😤


Unfortunately,the king's daughter hated Orion.She said to his father in tears.『He isn't only violent,but a boor 田舎者.Don't decide my marriage against my will』


The king was forced to say to Orion like the next.『Wait a little more.』👑


However,Orion lost his patience,and at last he……😱


To be continued.Bye😁

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【Being under a starlit sky】


Orion achieved his desire,using his violence.As a result,the king was enraged.The king made his servant deliver liquor for their marriage,but a thing like a sleeping drug was in the liquor.💀


When sleeping soundly after being drunken,an assassin 刺客 attacked Orion.💀


When woken up,he lied in a beach,but he couldn't recognize where he was,for he suddenly became blind.Orion's eyes were gouged out くりぬかれる😨


He went for the Crete island then,for it was said that being bathed in the morning sun in the Crete heals incurable disease.😃


Orion and Poseidon,the god in the sea were blood relatives,so Orion could walk on the sea.He went to the Crete with an attendant.🌴


Orion's serious wound could be healed in the Crete.However he was forced to give up the idea of winning the daughter of the king,for even if he could take revenge on the king,he couldn't get married to the daughter,he recognized like that,but…


To be continued. Bye😁

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【Being under a starlit sky】


Artemis was a goddess who controlled hunting in the Crete,so Orion learned to serve Artemis.They were being charmed each other without being conscious of it some day.💑

Artemis had a brother.He was Apollo.He told Artemis like next one day.😣


『You seem to keep company with a barbarian,Orion.I'm sure you recognize the goddess must not love』😣


Artemis got angry so much that she retorted 言い返す『Don't speak ill of him!』😠


Apollo thought like next.『Our family makes much of intelligence and culture,so if my sister is absorbed in falling in love with a man of doubtful origin,the gods' politics will be interfered.I have to eliminate him.』😤


Apollo tried to kill Orion with a scorpion or poison,but he couldn't.Apollo ordered Orion like next.『I've heard you can walk on the sea.Can you go to the island?』Apollo pointed at an island in the distance on the sea.


Orion answered.『It's no sweat』Apollo said『Bring me a golden flower in the island』Orion undertook it pleasantly,but it was a trick……😥

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【Being under a starlit sky】


After that,Apollo told Artemis like next.『You seem to have been in high spirts 浮かれる recently so much that your skill for archery has declined,I'm afraid.』😏


She talked back to him fiercely.『Don't be ridiculous!』Apollo said to her.『Then can you shoot that?』He pointed at something little which moves at the offing 沖.🌴


She answered.『It's a piece of cake.』She could succeed in doing it with ease.Apollo praised her.『Wonderful! I may be worrying unnecessarily.』😏


A few hours passed,Artemis' maid came to her with sad information.They went to the beach,and there was a crowd of people there,and…😭


There was Orion's dead body on the beach.An arrow was stuck into his back.She prayed Zeus desperately.『Almighty god,Zeus,please bring back to life for him.』😭


Zeus answered mercilessly from the sky.『Impossible』She implored Zeus to make Orion a constellation which is a way of the moon.I will go to see him as the goodness of the moon!』😭

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【Being under a starlit sky】


In this way,Orion became a constellation in the zodiac.We call it 黄道 in Japanese.The zodiac is an imaginary area through which the sun,moon,and planets appear to travel,though it's just that an exact copy of what is called 英英辞典😳
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
The zodiac is almost same position through which the moon passes.The moon passes the place where Orion raises his club,as if Artemis went to see Orion.☺


Contrary to it,there is a cluster of stars of Pleiades upper right of Orion.They look as though Orion ran after the cluster of the stars.The cluster of the stars mean the daughter of the king in who Orion fell. 💔


There is the Hare under the Orion. Needless to say,it's also a constellation.It's said that the Hare is a game 獲物 of Orion.🐰


I'm going to express other episode of winter constellation next time.😃

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【Being under a starlit sky】


Betelgeuse is in the Orion.There are two other constellations on the left of the Orion.🌠


The one is the Great Dog 大犬座,and the other is the Lesser Dog 子犬座.Both constellations have star of the first magnitude 一等星.The Great Dog has Sirius,and the Lesser dog Procyon.⭐


When connecting the three stars,a triangle is completed.We call it the great triangle in winter.🎆

There is other constellation above the great triangle.It's the Twins.Pollux is the star of the first magnitude,and Castor is the second one.The two stars in the Twins.⭐


Castor and Pollux were really twins,and they appear in the Greek Myth.Their parents were a god,Zeus and a woman.She was a humankind.😃


They went for a hunting with their cousins one day.They started to quarrel with their cousins.🆚


Its cause was trifling 些細,but one of their cousins killed Castor.Pollux became so indignant that he also killed the cousin.💀


Pollux felt so sad that he tried to commit suicide,but……😱


To be continued.Bye😁

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【Being under a starlit sky】


While his mother's blood ran densely in Castor's vein,he was dead,Pollux was strongly influenced by Zeus,so he couldn't be dead.😫


He prayed for Zeus.『Please revive Castor!If you can't,please kill me!』Zeus accepted his desire,and the god carried them to the heaven.In this way,they have become the constellation,the Twins.⭐


By the way,when someone is dead,we say like next.『It has become a star.』It originates from episodes of constellations,I'm wondering.🌠


By the way,I seldom look up at a starlit sky.When going for a drink,I've never thought the constellations.🌠


Sometimes I was forced to work overtime until it became dark,but I couldn't afford to worry about the constellations.😳


What a waste to continue to pass up 見逃す the chances of watching the constellations.😚


However,when being drunken tno much,if looking up at the starlit sky and walking,it'll be very dangerous.I have to be careful of it.😔

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>> 267 【Portugal】 【Power and fortune which had been established in the Atla… 【Portugal】


《Power and fortune which had been established in the Atlantic Ocean》

A coup d' etat made despotic 独裁的 govenment which continued for 40years collapse April in 1974.🎉


At the same time,its domestic administration was moving forward to democratization.Portugal renounced its colony like East Timor.🎊


Macao was also returned to China in 1999.There are two faction groups of a right-of-center 中道右派,and left-of-center in Portugal.It's what is called 二大政党.😃


CPLP has been established in 1996.The CPLP is community in which Portugal language is used.The CPLP is an abbreviation of the organization,but to my sorrow,my English doesn't correspond with the formal name.It's shameful of me.😳


The CPLP consists of old colonies such as Brazil or Mozambique.The organization aims at promoting its politics and economy.😃

By the way,my long day off is approaching its end.I hate to work,I wish I could win a large sum of money with a lottery ticket 宝くじ and so on.😩

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【The Slavic world which expands to the eastern Europe】

The Soviet Union which used to be a great country has been collapsed in the eastern Europe.😃


Instead of it,Russia and a group of independent countries which aim at joining in a market economy appear from the Slavic world.😺


The community has tried to wipe away an image of the socialism,and continues struggles for management to the new countries.😚


《The nation of the communities don't have only racial disputes,but also is forced to face varied problems》


Perestroyka with the Gorbachev administration had started,and it urged the the politics and economy in the Soviet society to reconstruct,and the Soviet Union had collapsed at last.😱


Russian federation has been established as a new outline,and almost other republics have formed CIS,except for three countries around the Baltic Sea.😃


The Soviet Union used to be the big country which was equal to the U.S.A.in the time of socialism,but…

• << 282 《The nation of the communities doesn't have only racial disputes,but also is forced to face various problems》 Russia used to be a super major power which was equal to the U.S.A.when it was a nation of a federation of the socialism.It accounted for one sixth of all the lands in the world.😃 However when joining in a market economy,its industries which were being protected under inflexible political and economic systems couldn't match for other countries.Russia ended up losing its status at once.😥　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　While Russia continues economic growth satisfactorily at present beacuse of export of its natural resources, decline of crude oil's 原油 price may cause its economic stagnation 停滞😚 Kinks 歪み in its former govenment have been indirect cause for racial disputes such as チェチェン,ナゴルノカラバフ,and Moldova.No countries have succeeded since they were independent from the Soviet Union.😱

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>> 263 【Measurement of an era with the half-value period 半減期】 《A half-value… 【Measurement of an era with the half-value period 半減期】


《Photosynthesis 光合成 and its suspension》

Therefore,as to the ratio of the C14 in a tree,it's as same as the other C14 in the air as long as the tree is alive.[ｸﾛｰﾊﾞｰ]


Let's suppose the tree was cut down.Then its photosynthesis is over,an a new C14 isn't supplied from the tree.💀

Therefore,the C14 in the tree continues to decrease as the time passes,and when 5370years of the half-value period pass,its C14 becomes a half.🍀


《Measurement of the era》


In short,when comparing the C14's density in the air with other C14 in the wooden sculpture buried under the ground,if the density of the wooden sculpture is as half as the other in the air,the tree was cut down 5370years ago.[ｸﾛｰﾊﾞｰ]


The wooden sculpture made of the tree couldn't be as old as 5370years ago,but this explanation is irrational,for not only the C14 in the tree,but also other in the wooden sculpture continue to decrease.😃


There is the major premise 大前提 in the measurement of the era.😃

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>> 280 【Measurement of an era with the half-value period】


《Measurement of an era》


The major premise 大前提 is that the density of the C14 in the air never changes.It is guaranteed,according to a book of 『知っておきたい放射能の基礎知識』😳


It's a reaction of an atomic nucleus 原子核 with the cosmic rays.The reaction is also being done in the underground.😃


The C14 is being supplemented 補う with the reactions of the atomic nucleus one after another,so the density of C14 in the air is constant.😃


I want to express the major premise with my own knowledge and English ability,but to my sorrow I can't.Too difficult to do😂


I'm afraid my expression frequently doesn't go far below the surface.付け焼き刃,therefore,even if I desire ardently to describe everything in English,it has a limit naturally.😳


However,I want to try it,for expressing English is fun,I'm sure,though I'm not good at English.It's just that I love English 💦

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>> 279 【The Slavic world which expands to the eastern Europe】 The Soviet Uni… 《The nation of the communities doesn't have only racial disputes,but also is forced to face various problems》

Russia used to be a super major power which was equal to the U.S.A.when it was a nation of a federation of the socialism.It accounted for one sixth of all the lands in the world.😃


However when joining in a market economy,its industries which were being protected under inflexible political and economic systems couldn't match for other countries.Russia ended up losing its status at once.😥　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　While Russia continues economic growth satisfactorily at present beacuse of export of its natural resources, decline of crude oil's 原油 price may cause its economic stagnation 停滞😚


Kinks 歪み in its former govenment have been indirect cause for racial disputes such as チェチェン,ナゴルノカラバフ,and Moldova.No countries have succeeded since they were independent from the Soviet Union.😱

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【Russia】


『A great power's light and shadow which the largest territory has brought』


《Race of ルーシー who became a root of the great Russia》


According to descriptions in a textbook,Russian origin had begun from being established country of the Principality 公国 of Novgorod in the 9th century.😃


After being controlled by the Mongolian in the 13th century,the Principality of Moscow was established.After that,Romaov dynasty ロマノフ朝 of the Russian Empire was prosperous.🙋


However,with a revolution in 1917,Bol'sheviki who led Lenin founded the Soviet administration.😃


After World War Ⅱ,the Soviet Union Incorporated each country in the Central Europe into the socialism,and established power which competed with each country in the West and the U.S.A.🆚


A political change in 1991 made the ruling of the communism finish,and with dissolution of the Soviet Union,the federation of Russia has been established,but those expressions aren't enough in a sense,for… 😚

To be continued.Bye🃏

• << 291 【Russia】 《Race of ルーシー who became a root of the great Russia》 There is a dispute with militarized power of チェチェン,a discrepancy 食い違い between Ukraine on a historical view in the present Russia.Lithuania used to want to be independent earlier.The expressions like the textbook can't describe those situations at all.😃 As I expressed,the Russian origin is the Principality 公国 of Novgorod.The eastern Slav,what is called race of ルーシー,established the principality in the 9th century.😃 After that,they founded the principality of Kiev in a capital of present Ukraine,Kiev. 😃 The Kiev was a rising country 新興国,but its prince got married to a sister of an emperor in the Byzantine Empire in the 10th century.💑 The Kiev accepted Christianity,and adopted a system of absolute monarch 君主製.The country pushed forward a system of self 農奴,and repeated wars with its neighboring countries,so the country became powerful.💪 The country used to rule over a tremendous territory which spread from Russia to Ukraine and Belarus😲

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【The one like a handicapped person】


I've worked in a factory.There is a one like a handicapped person in my place of work.I've worked with him more than a year.😃

I'm wondering if he is a mentally retarded 知恵遅れ.I call him M.In general,we should protect the handicapped person.If he is in trouble,we should help him.I've thought like that so far,but…😥

I've wanted M to learn his own work,otherwise I have to continue to support him.More than a year has passed since he started to work with me.😃


I'm sure M has tried to work hard,but he has never been helpful.The factory doesn't mind at all whether or not he is helpful.It thinks like next.☝


Someone must support him.I'm wondering if someone is me…😱


Needless to say,I have my own work to do,I'm not a babysitter.I'm tired of him😩


A person who started to work a few days ago is by far more helpful than M.I'm wondering if I'm narrow-minded,but,I'm not a saint.😒

• << 319 【The one like a handicaped person】 M seems that he can't do complicated things,though I don't think it complicated at all.😩 However,whenever he tries to do something in the factory,he always tries to do it hard,though he doesn't seems to recognize a reason why he does it.😣 If I regard him as a person with a normal,healthy body,he isn't helpful at all.I'm forced to grow impatient for him.I can't help it.I'm a narrow-minded.😃 However,if he is a handicaped man,I don't think I should expect him so much.I'm sure I can't help it.😃 M tries to work honestly in the factory,even if everybody around him scolds so often.😃 We need to recognize exactly what kind of works he can do.😃 I'd never worked with any handicaped man since he began to work with me.The handicaped persons are varied,I'm sure.He is the slight handicaped person,for he can lead everyday life.😃 To be honest,I hate to work with him,but I'm going to try not scold him so much.I'm not a good-natured man at all,I tries to pretend to be honest.😜

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【What is a collapse of atomic nucleus? 原子核】　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
I'm going to express radioactivity from now on.I'm afraid there are some people who hate the topic,for example the ones who have seen disaster in Fukushima prefecture.😥　　　　　　　　　　　　　When reading my response,it may hurt some people,so please refrain from reading my responses.I should have noted earlier🙇　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
There are a varied reactions of atomic nucleus,and one of them is a collapse of atomic nucleus.😃

Speaking of the collapse,it has a feeling that as if a mountain collapsed.The collapse of atomic nucleus is like that.😃


In short,when the atomic nucleus is decaying,radiation is released.💣

《Collapse of atomic nucleus》


The atomic nucleus releases radiation,and it changes into other atomic nucleus.In general,we call the reaction the collapse of atomic nucleus. 😃


According to radiations which are released,there are αcollapse,βcollapse,and γcollapse.😃

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【⚠ Please refrain from reading.What is collapse of atomic nucleus?】

《α collapse》


The collapse is the one which releases alpha rays.The alpha rays are atomic nucleus of helium.Its amount of mass is 4,and the number of electrons is 2.😃


By the way,the expression of the collapse of atomic nucleus is boring.I've suddenly have lost interest in the expression.😩


In short,when α,β,andγ rays are released,it's very dangerous.⚠


I'm afraid I don't know more basic knowledge about radioactivity.I'm sure I have to return to more fundamental knowledges,though it's just that I return to the first part of a book,「知っておきたい放射能の基礎知識」😳


Though I warned all the people who read my response to refrain from reading,but I'm afraid this response may not be worth reading.😂


At first,what I've expressed isn't consistent with the title,but I hate to rewrite my comments.It's complicated😚


I'm wondering if I drink and go to bed,though it's still in the daytime.🍻

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【Caution! Radioactivity 放射能】


Speaking of atomic nucleus,remarks of radioactivity always appears.We seem to be apt to think the radioactivity is terrible,we can't see it,in addition,we consider the radioactivity to be the one like a ghost which we can't see.We tend to fear it as if it were an unidentified creature.😃


While some parts are to the point 的を射ている,others aren't.Radioactivity is horrible,indeed,but what it's dreadful isn't the radioactivity but radioactive material,and radiation 放射線 which is released from the radioactive material.😃


【Difference between the radioactivity,the radioactive material,and radiation】


《Radioactivity》

The radioactivity is terrible,and invisible.As to the radioactivity,we are liable to think like next.☝


When the radioactivity hits us on the bodies,it's harmful to our bodies,it makes us be sick,moreover it deprives us of our lives without recognizing the radioactivity,but…


To be continued⚠

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【Difference between the radioactivity,radioactive material,and radiation】


《radioactivity》

The word of the radioactivity is used more widely than the meaning itself of the word.😃


Originally,even if when we should use other words,we are apt to use the radioactivity,for it's easier to express the situation.😃


The unclear situation makes us difficult to understand the word.We need to put the words in order.😃


《The word of radioactivity has three contents》


In general, speaking of the radioactivity,it has three contents,without being distinguished.They are radioactivity,radioactive material,and radiation.😃


The most horrible is the radiation,but needless to say, the radioactive material is also dreadful,for the radioactive material releases radiation,so it's terrible⚠


The radioactive material is a substance which releases the radiation,and the radioactivity is an ability in which the radioactive material emits the radiation.😃

The radioactive material emits the radiation,so it has radioactivity.⚠

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【Difference between the radioactivity,radioactive material,and radiation】


《Radioactivity and baseball》


Relationship between the radioactivity,radioactive material and radiation resembles baseball in a sense.⚾


The radioactive material is equivalent for a pitcher,and the radiation is a ball.⚾

The pitcher（radioactive material）throws the ball（radiation）.If the ball hits a batter（a victim）on the body,it's unable to bear its pain.😭


However,it's the not the pitcher but the ball which does harm to the batter.Therefore a thing which is harmful to the victim is the radiation.⚠


The radioactivity is corresponds with an ability as a pitcher,I'm wondering.⚾


The radioactivity,radioactive material,and radiation are closely connected each other like that,but they are originally different.😃


The radioactivity originally means its ability,and it has no substance.😃

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【Abstinence from alcohol drinks 禁酒】


I've tried to stop drinking over and over again,but I can't.When being hungry,I feel like drinking,though after I ended up drinking,I often repented of it.😥


When feeling like drinking,I tried to divert myself by expressing this thread,but I can't overcome the temptation.😥


Strange to say,the more I try to endure to drink,the more I feel like drinking.I'm wondering if I have already been alcoholic,though my hands don't tremble at all.😫


My life is so irregular that I have a potbelly 腹が出てる.The other day,I tried to do sit-ups 腹筋,but to my sorrow,I couldn't do no more than 30times in succession.😳


Excess weight around the body prevented me from doing the enough sit-ups.I need to be careful about my health in order to fit.😤


However,we'll be dead some day sooner or later,even if we take care of myself so much.Therefore I'm wondering if I don't have to endure what I want to eat.😚


Hey,everybody!Toast!🍻

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>> 283 【Russia】 『A great power's light and shadow which the largest te… 【Russia】


《Race of ルーシー who became a root of the great Russia》

There is a dispute with militarized power of チェチェン,a discrepancy 食い違い between Ukraine on a historical view in the present Russia.Lithuania used to want to be independent earlier.The expressions like the textbook can't describe those situations at all.😃

As I expressed,the Russian origin is the Principality 公国 of Novgorod.The eastern Slav,what is called race of ルーシー,established the principality in the 9th century.😃


After that,they founded the principality of Kiev in a capital of present Ukraine,Kiev. 😃

The Kiev was a rising country 新興国,but its prince got married to a sister of an emperor in the Byzantine Empire in the 10th century.💑


The Kiev accepted Christianity,and adopted a system of absolute monarch 君主製.The country pushed forward a system of self 農奴,and repeated wars with its neighboring countries,so the country became powerful.💪


The country used to rule over a tremendous territory which spread from Russia to Ukraine and Belarus😲

• << 296 《Race of ルーシー who became a root of the great Russia》 However,the unification by the race ofルーシー in Kiev principality 公国 began to collapse in the 12th century,and descendants of its princese scattered over the area,and they started to struggled with each other in each place.🆚 Then the northeastern area,the Moscow one,also began to develop,and a country which became Moscow principality later was going to be established then.😃 While the Kiev principality was moving toward declining because of the Mongolian,the Novgorod principality was annexed to the Moscow principality.When being under the reign of IvanⅢ,the Moscow principality was released from the Mongolian.😃 IvanⅣ who succeeded its thorne called himself an emperor,and the Moscow advanced into Siberia.IvanⅣ left behind a bad reputation as the one who did a reign of terror.😨 As for the Russian history,it's just that I expressed in the opening,but we have to recognize the next things.😃

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【What is the radioactive material 放射性物質？】


What is the radioactive material? It's a material which emits radiation.It's just the material,so it has not only volume 体積 but mass.😃


《The radioactive material》

The radioactive material is substance which gives off the radiation,so we are liable to think it‘s dangerous and unidentified thing like radiation.😚


However,it's just the material,it has volume and mass,but somebody may object like next.“It's natural. Does the material which has neither volume nor mass in the world?”


Light is equivalent to the thing. Needless to say, the light isn't the material, therefore the radioactive material which isn't the light is an ordinary thing.😃



《Size of the radioactive material》


The radioactive material is the substance,so its sizes are varied like iron.While the iron changes into a tanker of which weight is 0.1 million tons,it becomes a pachinko ball.🚢


The iron turns into an atom in which is Hemoglobin of red blood corpuscle 赤血球.It also changes into ion.🙋

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>> 292 【What is the radioactive material 放射性物質?】


《Size of the radioactive material》


The most famous radioactive material is uranium.It's a kind of a metal,and emits radiation,so it becomes not only a lump such as hundreds of grams,but an invisible atom.😃


When being thrown into a reactor as fuel,the uranium becomes a pellet as an oxide 酸化物.The pellet is a very small ball.Its diameter is about no more than 1cm.😃


The uranium is burned,and is made hard.It's a pellet.😃

《The radioactive and a pollen 花粉》


The radioactive material which is carried in all directions on the wind resembles a pollen in a sense.🌷


The radioactive material is invisible and drifts into the air like the pollen,and it's so tiny that we can't see it with our own eyes,but it's just the material.😃


We can defend the radioactive to some extent if we wear masks,and a wet masks are more useful.🙆


If we close the windows,the radioactive material never goes into a house.😃

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>> 293 【What is the radioactive material?】


《The radioactive material and a pollen 花粉》


As to the the radioactive material which clings to our clothes when being out,we have to brush it from our clothes before going in the entrance.We must not bring the radioactive material into our house.⚠


As for the radioactive material which sticks to our faces or hands,we have to wash it off our bodies.In any case,the radioactive material is just a material like the pollen.☝


【Kinds of the radioactive material】


Uranium which is used for fuel for a reactor is well-known as the radioactive material,but there are more radioactive materials.What kinds of the radioactive materials are there?😃

《The pollen and the radioactive material》


I've expressed the radioactive materials which are scattered all around resembled a pollen before,but needless to say,there is a basic difference between them.😃


As to the pollen,it's the pollen itself which does harm to the human bodies,but…

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>> 294 【Kinds of the radioactive material】


《The radioactive material and a pollen》

Contrary to it, the radioactive material gives off radiation,and it's the radiation which is harmful.⚠


Therefore,if we stick to a comparison that the radioactive material is the pollen,we should regard the radioactive material as the pollen which scatters poisonous things in the air.In short,the radioactive material is by far more harmful than the pollen.😨


《Kinds of the radioactive material》


① Uranium

The uranium is famous for fuel of a reactor.Some people make use of 劣化ウラン as a shell.The U.S.A. took advantage of the weapon in the Gulf War in 1991,and it brought on much criticism😥

② Plutonium

When the reactor is operated,the plutonium is created because of nuclear fission 核分裂.The plutonium is a dangerous material which has strong radioactivity and toxic 毒性 chemical.💀

We've paid attention to the plutonium as fuel of a fast-breeder reactor 高速増殖炉.

• << 299 【Kinds of the radioactive material】 ② Plutonium The plutonium is being used in an ordinary reactor as fuel,what is called the fuel of MOX,being mixed up with uranium with the MOX project プルサーマル計画 at present.😃 I'll express the fuel of MOX and the MOX project later.😃 ③ Iodine Iodine ヨウ素 is included in a seaweed,but it's the iodine127,and has no radioactivity.It's iodine131 which is dangerous.😨 When undergoing the nuclear fission 核分裂,the iodine131 is created.I'll express the number of 127 and 131 means in the next chapter.Please regard them as atomic relative weight for the time being.😃 ④ Cesium While natural cesium133 isn't dangerous at all,other cesium137 which is created with the nuclear fission is very perilous,for it has the radioactivity.⚠ The cesium137 is mass-produced by nuclear fission with the iodine,so when making sure whether or not the radioactive material is released,we adopt the iodine,though I'm wondering how the iodine is used for it then.😚

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>> 291 【Russia】 《Race of ルーシー who became a root of the great Russia》 There… 《Race of ルーシー who became a root of the great Russia》

However,the unification by the race ofルーシー in Kiev principality 公国 began to collapse in the 12th century,and descendants of its princese scattered over the area,and they started to struggled with each other in each place.🆚


Then the northeastern area,the Moscow one,also began to develop,and a country which became Moscow principality later was going to be established then.😃

While the Kiev principality was moving toward declining because of the Mongolian,the Novgorod principality was annexed to the Moscow principality.When being under the reign of IvanⅢ,the Moscow principality was released from the Mongolian.😃


IvanⅣ who succeeded its thorne called himself an emperor,and the Moscow advanced into Siberia.IvanⅣ left behind a bad reputation as the one who did a reign of terror.😨

As for the Russian history,it's just that I expressed in the opening,but we have to recognize the next things.😃

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>> 296 【Russia】


《Race of ルーシー who became a root of the Great Russia》


① The Ukrainian insist that the race of Kiev ルーシー is their own roots.😤


② The Russian insist that the race of Kiev ルーシー is the common roots for three races in the eastern Slav,especially the Russian are the direct descendants of the ルーシー😤


③ It's Lithuania and Poland which made the Kiev principality decline.The two countries used to be a menace for Russia.Their influence had been expanded as rising nations😨


Lithuania which belongs to a language in Baltic area became a great power which controlled the Kiev but other areas around the Black Sea.😃

According to the history,Lithuania seemed to have proclaimed to be independent from Russia in the earlier time.☝


《Policy of expanding its territory since Russia was founded and dispute between Chechnya》


On the other hand,people in Chechnya have hisory in which they have hatred for Russia.😠

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>> 297 【Russia】


《Policy of expanding its territory since Russia was established and dispute between Chechnya》


Republic of Chechnya is north of the Mt.Caucasus,and the country used to be an object of invasion for its neighboring countries such as Russia,Turkey,and Persia,it's Iran at present.😚

The people in Chechnya has begun to believed Sufism イスラム神秘主義 since the 18th century.Saints who are alive are worshipped in the Sufism,and its believers are closely united.😤

Russia began to go south so as to invade in the 18century,and conquered races in the area of Caucasus one after another.💣

However,it was the people in Chechnya which was the most resistant to Russia.They declared a holy war toward Russia and started to do-or-die resistance 徹底抗戦🆚


The people in Chechnya was beaten by Russia in 1859 at last,but they'd yielded neither to oppressions for their religion,nor compulsory migrations.Far from it,flame of their loathing for Russia has increased.🔥

• << 300 【Russia】 《Policy of expanding its territory since Russia was founded and dispute between the people in Chechnya》 After the Soviet Union collapsed,the people in Chechnya declared independence,and refused to sign a treaty in which Chechnya formed a new Russian federation.😚 Russia thought if it kept dawdling ぐずぐずする over an negotiations with Chechnya,it will never reach an agreement,so Russia started to attack Chechnya.The dispute seems to continue even at present.Fires of the war is also rising somewhere in the world.💣 Russia Federation reaches to the Arctic Ocean,China,and Europe.Its area of the territory is the largest in the world.Russia has swallowed up more than 100 races,and continues to expand its territory.😃 However,there is a economic difference between republics which form the federation.In addition,there are varied internal conditions such as a countries which don't have main industries or other ones which have racial disputes.😥

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>> 295 【Kinds of the radioactive material】 《The radioactive material and a … 【Kinds of the radioactive material】


② Plutonium

The plutonium is being used in an ordinary reactor as fuel,what is called the fuel of MOX,being mixed up with uranium with the MOX project プルサーマル計画 at present.😃

I'll express the fuel of MOX and the MOX project later.😃

③ Iodine

Iodine ヨウ素 is included in a seaweed,but it's the iodine127,and has no radioactivity.It's iodine131 which is dangerous.😨

When undergoing the nuclear fission 核分裂,the iodine131 is created.I'll express the number of 127 and 131 means in the next chapter.Please regard them as atomic relative weight for the time being.😃


④ Cesium

While natural cesium133 isn't dangerous at all,other cesium137 which is created with the nuclear fission is very perilous,for it has the radioactivity.⚠

The cesium137 is mass-produced by nuclear fission with the iodine,so when making sure whether or not the radioactive material is released,we adopt the iodine,though I'm wondering how the iodine is used for it then.😚

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>> 298 【Russia】 《Policy of expanding its territory since Russia was establi… 【Russia】


《Policy of expanding its territory since Russia was founded and dispute between the people in Chechnya》


After the Soviet Union collapsed,the people in Chechnya declared independence,and refused to sign a treaty in which Chechnya formed a new Russian federation.😚


Russia thought if it kept dawdling ぐずぐずする over an negotiations with Chechnya,it will never reach an agreement,so Russia started to attack Chechnya.The dispute seems to continue even at present.Fires of the war is also rising somewhere in the world.💣

Russia Federation reaches to the Arctic Ocean,China,and Europe.Its area of the territory is the largest in the world.Russia has swallowed up more than 100 races,and continues to expand its territory.😃


However,there is a economic difference between republics which form the federation.In addition,there are varied internal conditions such as a countries which don't have main industries or other ones which have racial disputes.😥

• << 302 【Russia】 《Policy of expanding its territory since Russia was founded and dispute between the people in Chechnya》 If taking circumstance of its cities into consideration,as for Moscow,its standard of citizens' income is three times as high as other areas in Russia.😲 There is a gap between the rich and the poor,and people who is below the lowest standard of living account for 23% of Russia.💸 Moscow is an area where there is an extreme gap between the rich and the poor as if it symbolized the gap among the federation.💸 Russian economy which met with financial crisis August in 1998 has become active after 1999.Its economic growth has become plus at present.💮 Russian economy in the future depends on whether a reformation of economic structure by the president,Putin is right or wrong.😥 【Azerbaijan】 『Capitals of the petroleum in the world have advanced』 《No less than half of crude oil原油 in the world used to be produced》 As for Azerbaijan,it's just that I've written its title,for there is no space.😳

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