Let's enjoy English!

>> 200 【Iceland】


《A place like a training school for astronauts》


Plenty of people pay attention to Iceland as an island where we can see dynamic activities on the earth.🌏


The theory of continental drift is next one.There used to be the pangaea on the earth in prehistoric time.I'm sure the Pangaea is by far more tremendous continent more than other one on the earth.🌏

The Pangaea separated into several continents,and they have changed into present situation.The theory like a jigsaw puzzle is the theory of continental drift.Iceland verifies the theory.😃


The theory of plate tectonics express the theory of continental drift like next.😃


The convection 対流 of mantle makes a continent move.There are some places which the convection goes out.They are usually on submarine volcanos.🌋


We can't see almost all of those places,for they are in the sea,but we can see only two places with our own eyes.The one is リフトバレー in southern Africa,and other is ギャウ.They are crack on the earth.🌏

• << 203 【Iceland】 《A place like a training school for astronauts》 Iceland lies on an extension from submarine ridge 海嶺 at the center of the Atlantic ocean,the ギャウ,it means the crack lies in about the center of Iceland,stretching from Icelandic northeast to southeast.🌊 Icelandic earth expands both for east and west with a few inches as if the crack on the earth were Icelandic border.😃 Its volcanic activities have made Iceland a country where its people enjoy hot springs like Japan.They make use of its terrestrial heat 地熱 for generation of electricity and heating.There is warm pool everywhere in Iceland.🌋 By the way,swimming is a required subject 必須科目 in Iceland.It's said without swimming no less than 200meters,schoolchildren can't graduate from their elementary school in Iceland.😣 If I were an Icelander,I'd have ended being a schoolboy forever,for I can't swim a stroke at all.金鎚🔨 When trying to swim,I strain myself so much that I can't make myself float completely on the water.😂

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【A piece of paper on a book】


While I love reading a book,I have little money with me,so we frequently make use of a bookstore which deals with secondhand books.📖


The other day,I bought a book at a secondhand bookstore.When reading it,I approached its ending.Then I discovered a piece of paper clung to the back of the back cover.📖


Some words were printed on the paper.To my surprise,the words were a house of detention 拘置所 in Nagoya!🔥🔫


The piece of paper seems to be a permit for reading to the people who were locked up there.It was covered with its book jacket,so I couldn't recognnize it until I'd almost finished reading it.🔥🔫


I'm wondering how the book was taken out from the house of detention.I'm sure no one can carry it out easily.😒

In addition,when selling it to the secondhand bookstore,the paper shoul be removed.Otherwise a sales clerk may have found it.😥


I'm not sure whether or not the person who sold the book to the secondhand bookstore was audacious or stupid.😚

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>> 201 【Iceland】 《A place like a training school for astronauts》 Plenty o… 【Iceland】


《A place like a training school for astronauts》


Iceland lies on an extension from submarine ridge 海嶺 at the center of the Atlantic ocean,the ギャウ,it means the crack lies in about the center of Iceland,stretching from Icelandic northeast to southeast.🌊


Icelandic earth expands both for east and west with a few inches as if the crack on the earth were Icelandic border.😃


Its volcanic activities have made Iceland a country where its people enjoy hot springs like Japan.They make use of its terrestrial heat 地熱 for generation of electricity and heating.There is warm pool everywhere in Iceland.🌋


By the way,swimming is a required subject 必須科目 in Iceland.It's said without swimming no less than 200meters,schoolchildren can't graduate from their elementary school in Iceland.😣


If I were an Icelander,I'd have ended being a schoolboy forever,for I can't swim a stroke at all.金鎚🔨


When trying to swim,I strain myself so much that I can't make myself float completely on the water.😂

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【Hungary】


『Only country whose people have Asian ancestory in the Eastern Europe』


《The country has adopted Christianity for its state region so as to join Western society》


Hungary which lies in カールパート basin 盆地 in the cnetral Europe is a country which has a lot of hot springs.It has no less than 135 mineral springs in the whole country.♨


The Hungarians take advantage of the hot springs not only for their health,medical car,but for a place where they make themselves at home and deepen their friendship.♨


The origin of its hot springs are that the ancient Roman people constructed a public bathhouse,and it's said Osman Turkey who ruled there from the 16th century to the 17th century developed the hot springs further.♨


We call their way of taking bath Hungarian style.They get apron in changing room of the hot spring,and when taking bath,they put on the apron.♨


Some of them enjoy taking bath in the morning,so the way of enjoying the hot springs seems to be common to all nations.♨

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【Supplementation】


I was a little confused in the last response of mine.I can understand relations between eletric current,resistance,and voltage.😃


What I can't understand is why the relations are.In addition,I'd forgot difference between the direct current and alternative one then,but I'm all right just now👍


Anyway,there are plenty of things I can't understand at all,so I have to study harder,though I've found it to express physical science in English.Things about electricity belongs to physical science,I'm wondering.😚


I'm going to return to the main subject from now on.🙋


【An electrical resistance and condenser】

『Alternating current which has specific frequency runs in a condenser』


We call two metallic plate which has a little space between them condenser.Each metalic plate of the condenser has a nature which can store electricity.😃

We call the amount of the elecutricity which the condenser can save capacitance 静電容量😃

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>> 205 【Hungary】


《The country has adopted Christianity for its state region in order to join in the Western society》


Oh! I made a mistake,as to the last response of mine,I should have sent it for other thread.It's no use crying over spilt milk.😳


I'll put myself together,気を取り直す and start this responre from now on😃


We feel close to Hungary,but it doesn't mean only the hot springs make us feel like that,but they are the European of Asian ancestory.💡


As for its origin,it's a controversial theory even nowadays.Roughly speaking,it's said when great racial immigration occurred,they moved from the Ural Mountains to カールパート basin,and settled down there.😃


After that its king succeeded in making all its people Christians around the 10th century so as to take part in the Western society.⛪


The Hungarian used to be nomadic people 遊牧民,so they seemed to have to be Christian in order to assimilate 同化 into the European society.⛪

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>> 206 【Hungary】


《The country has adoptted Christianity for its state region so as to join in Western society》


The Hungarian who used to be the nomadic people have talents for inventing something useful.They had moved for centuries but they had to settle down there.As a result,they had to improve agricultural techniques,I'm wondering.💡


There have been no less than 12 of Nobel prize winner,and plenty of splendid scientists have also been produced in Hungary.I'm wondering if they are connected with their history.😲


The Hungarian have invented and discovered 絶対幾何学,carburetor,transformer,tracing with radiation,nuclear electric power generation,nuclear fusion,cooling tower,an electric locomotive,supersonic flight,astronomical observation with radar,and so on.😲

To tell the truth,there are more another things they have invented,but I've been tired from expressing them,so I've given up doing.😩


ルービック・キューブ used to be popular among the people in the whole world,and an Hungarian invented it😲

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>> 207 【Hungary】


《The country has adopted Christianity for its state religion so as to join in Western society》


By the way,George ソロス is said he has had a tremendous impact on world stock with an investigation of what is called risk hedge.He was also born in Hungary.😃


Risk hedge means avoiding danger of losing with changing the market price,though I have no idea its detail😳


Hungary which has pushed forwasd democratization and economic reformation since 1989 has joined in NATO in 1999.

Hungary is one of the first group which are countries for joining the EU like Poland and Czech at present.😤


While Hungary who has Asian ancestor lies in the most western,our countrya,Japan is stitated the most eastern,so it seems that more interchange between the two countries needs.😃


By the way,as for a subtitle of these remarks,thing which is connected with invention or discovery is more adequate than other one which is connected with Christianity,I'm wondering.😽

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【Poland】


『The country which disappeared from a map once』


《The country was divided into some parts,and was forced to cede 割譲,but it has got over the hardships,and it has come to life again as a nation》


I made a mistake again! As to the subtitle of remarks of Hungary,I expressed state region,but I should have described state religion.😳


Poland is made up with nearly single race.The Pole belongs to Western Slavs like the Czech or the Slovak.😃


Poland which lies in northern part of Eastern Europe faces the Baltic Sea.Except for an area of mountain range along the border between Slovakia and Poland,Poland,Poland is a country of plain.😃


An origin of the name of the country,Poland,comes from pola.The pola means field,or plain,I don't know the pola belong to what kind of language.😚


It's said from the BC the 7th century to the 6th century when the Western Slavs started to live there.😃

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>> 209 【Poland】


『The country which disappeared from a map once』


A race of ポラーニュ rose in Poland and they unified the country about in the 10th century.😃


Poland become a big power in the Eastern Europe because of export grain from the 15th century to the 17th century. The country expandes its territory from the Baltic sea to Black Sea.🌴


Its capital became Warsaw at the end of the 16th century,and it was so prosperous that it advanced into Moscow at one time.🎉

It was Copernicus,an astronomer,who played an active part then.Not only Catholic,but also Protestants,Muslim,Jews,believers of the Greek Orthodox Church used to live together in Poland.In short,Poland was a country of multiple races.🙋


However,in the middle of the 17th century when the boom of the grain was over,revolt of Cossack in Ukraine,or war with Sweden made Poland be devastated.😚


In the 18th century when Poland became anarchy 無政府状態,around big power such as Russia,Preuβen,and Austria interfered Polish affairs.As a result,reform was carried out…

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【Poland】


『The country which disappeared from a map』


Division of three times from 1772 to 1795 got rid of Poland from a map.At last Poland vanished from a map.😱


Poland hadn't appeared until the end of the World WarⅠ.However long await its independence was short-lived joy.The Soviet union and Germany divided and occupied Poland again in the World War Ⅱ😭

No less than millions people were sacrificed in the concentration camp of Ausbhwitz アウシュビッツ収容所 then.The death toll was about one-fifth of the whole Polish people.💀


By the way,杉原千畝, a cunsul of カウナス made a passage of visa come into effect for citizens of Polish whose ancestry was Jews in a early days in the War Ⅰ.He saved a lot of people.カウナス is modern リトアニア.😃


After the world War,the tragdhdy of Poland which was incoroporated into the Soviet union continued.😃

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>> 211 【Poland】


『The country which disappeared from a map once』


The eastern territory of Poland which was annexed 併合 to the Soviet union wasn't returned to Poland,but other territory of northern and western part of former Germany were ceded 割譲 to Poland.😃


As a result,whole Polish territory moved about 200km for west.However,movement of the solidarity 連帯 made Polish liberalization so active that a political power which was not connected with socialism made a start in a bloc of the former Soviet Union in 1989.🎉


Polish economic growth is so remarkable that Poland is nicknamed“European eagle”.After repeated tragedy that division or cession to the big power,Poland has reached to present situation.😃


By the way,as to the last remark of mine,I'm sure there are some wrong letters,for last night when I expressed my remarks,too sleepy to describe precisely.It is shameful of me to say it😳

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【Czech/Slovakia】


『Plus and minus on bloodless democratic revolution』


《Economical difference between the two countries》


Collapse of the former Soviet Union made a lot of cnuntries in eastern Europe democratization so suddenly that no less than 15 democratic countries were formed.🎊


While in other countries there were no less than millions of dead people or refugees,there have been two countries which accomplished bloodless revolution.They are Czech and Slovakia.🙋


Czech which had been controlled with the Austrian Empire,and Slovakia which had been ruled with Hungary accomplished its indepences when World War Ⅰ was over.🎉


Republic of Czech Slovakia in which two kinds of the Slavs united was established.After that,Nazi Germany invaded Czech and Slovakia,and the country was dissolved.😱


However after the World War Ⅱ,Czech and Slovakia accomplished its independece again,and a political power of communism was established.🙋

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>> 213 【Czech/Slovakia】


《Economical difference between the two countries》


However,stagnation of its domestic economy was serious.Though movement of reform,what is called プラハの春,occurred,military intervention by the Soviet union stopped it.😥


Therefore its democratization didn't start until a collapse of political power of communism in the Soviet Union.😔


It's said that economical difference between Czech and sulovakia which has continued from the time of socialism made Czech and Slovakia separate and be indepnndent.😃

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>> 214 【Czech/Slovakia】


《Economical difference between the two countries》


Prague is the capital of Czech,and it's said the most beautiful city in the world.It has an aother name,European gem.✨


Czech has a history as an industrial country,its national income per peron used to be within the tenth rank in the world.😃


Contrary to it,while Slovakian capital,Bratislava used to be prosperous as Hungarian capital when Osman Turkey occupies Hungary,its greater part of territory is mountainous region.Agriculture is its key industry.🌋


Therefore,economical difference between them is so obvious that both of people of Czech and Slovakia had been satisfied with it each other.😠


Besides,the Czech occupied almost all of high-ranking officials in its government,so it caused dissatisfaction among the Slovak.😒


When Czech and Slovakia became democratic,Czech suggested Slovakia should be independent.Slovakia could accomplish its heart's desire in 1993🎉

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【Czech/Slovakia】


《Economical difference between the two countries》


After the country separated into two,Czech has joined in the OECD as the first country of communism,and it had developed economic growth so remarkably that we used to call it『European miracle』,but its economic growth has been minus recently.It falls behind Poland and Hungary.😣


On the other hand,Slovakia was noised about 喧伝 its economic growth rate was about 5 or 6% after the メチアル cabinet started,but its actual condition was of which number was exaggerated.It's just a window-dressing settlement 粉飾決算🙀

The ジュリンダ Cabinet which started in 1998 exposed it.The Cabinet has arranged the slovakian rules,and it takes a positive attitude toward the introduction of foreign capital.😤


However it seems that some people says they shouldn't have separated from Czech.Slovak economic future depends on its policies which Slovakia will decide after this.😃

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【Romania】


『Only nation of Latin people in the central or eastern Europe』


《Count Dracula which will become a theme park》


Romanian people are the only one who has latin ancestry in the central or eastern Europe.It's a traditional agricultural country.😃


Its history doesn't seem to be peaceful very much,for after having been under other countries or disorders in its domestic administration,Romania has reached its situation.😚


It's said the Romanian origin is the people of Dacia or Thracia.The people of Dacia made the present Romania its territory around the 1st century.😃


However,the Roman Empire ruled there from the beginning of the 2nd century to the end of the 3rd century.As a result,mixed blood between the people of Dacia and the Roman had increased.😃


Romanian people which used Roman official language,Latin one,was graduately formed.A feudal country of which key industry was agriculture wass established.😃

• << 223 【Romania】 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 《Count Dracula which will become a theme park》 ワラキア and Moldova were established at the place where there is Romania,but they were ruled by Turkey at the end in the 15th century,and the rule had continued until the 19th century.😣 After that,an unification of both of ワラキア and Moldova made Romania be built,but it was 1918,after the First World War when Transylvania was annexed 併合 to Romania.😫 However,their joy for the unification was just short-lived つかの間 joy,for the Soviet Union occupied a region of Basarabia in 1940.Nazi Germany put pressure on Romania so much that Romania was forced to join in the Second World War.😢 As a result,Romania ended up being Incorporated under the political power of socialism.Romania was under rule of despotic 独裁 government of Ceausescu.The government had continued from 1965 when Ceausescu assumed the first the secretary general to 1989 when the political power was collapsed.😭

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【Being under a starlit sky】


A meteo stream of leo 獅子座流星群 used to be our current topic long ago.The meteo of stream rises about November.The media took up the topic,so plenty of people could recognize it.🌠


When the earth passes the dust which comet of テンペル・タットル left behind,we can see the meteo stream.The comet circles around the sun with 33 year period,so we've thought the comet releases the dust every 30 year.⭐
　　　　　　　
When the earth passes throuh belt of the dust,atmosphere bumps against stones in the dust,and the stones burn up.We can see them as meteos.🌠


As for a direction of the dust,when watching from the earth,it's around the Lion 獅子座,so we call it the meteo of lion.♌


The comet of テンペル・タットル returned after 33 years in 1998,and left a new dust near the earth,so expected that we could watch a great amount of meteo stream in 1998,or 1999.The news caused great excitement to us,but the meteo stream didn't appear so much as we expected😚

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>> 218 【Being under a starlit sky】


I'm sure a lot of people expected so much then that they thought the meteo stream betrayed their expectation.Some experts thought the meteo stream was influenced with different elements.😃


Next year,considering the orbit of the comet and influence of the Jupiter 木星,its researchers announced completely new orbits and structures of the comets' dusts.🌌


They claimed that the belt of the comet wasn't only one.The belts must be several,being under the influence of planets or something.🌠


The researchers continued like next.The great amount of the meteo stream happens when the earth passes throuh either of the dusts.🌏


This theory was epoch-making,for we can expect places where we can see the meteo stream or the time of its peak, according to the theory.😲


The researchers thought we could the great amount of the meteo stream in Japan November 19 in 2001.There was never moonlight at all on that day,so the weather was ideal for an astronomical observation,then…🌠

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【Being under a starlit sky】


Roughly speaking,we watched no less than 3 thousand of the meteo streams per an hour around at am 3：00 on that day.🌌


The people who watched the scene said like next.『When watching the scene,we felt as if rain had fallen form the sky.』☺


We expected we could watch the meteo stream in the U.S.A.or Africa in 2002,but we couldn't as we expected because of a full moon.Too light to watch it.🌙

According to the expectation,we won't be able to see the great amount of the meteo stream of the leo owing to their bad condition until 2099.🙀


Though we can't see the great amount of the meteo stream, we can see an ordinary ones every year.☺


The feature of the meteo stream of leo is light and fast.Roughly speaking, from 50 to 100 meteos appear per an hour every year.🌠


It seems that we see the meteo stream spring out of a point,what is called 放射点,but the meteo stream drifts around the place or its opposite direction,so we should watch the whole sky vaguely.🌌

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>> 220 【Being under a starlit sky】


By the way,the leo is a spring constellation 星座,so it rises from the east in the midnight.😩


I'm going to express the Saturn.Its feature is a peculiar ring.The ring is not a one like a board,but the other like a belt in which countless and various sizes of rocks and ices crowd together.🌠


While a width of the belt is no less than thousands of kilometers,its thickness is no more 100 meters.When the Saturn revolves 公転,it's tilting a little,so if watching the Saturn from the earth,the star becomes parallet to its ring.The phenomenon happens once per 15years.⭐


Then we can't watch the thin ring.We feel as if its ring vanished.It has happened in 1995.I'm wondering if it happens in 2010.😚


By the way,I've expressed these remarks,being based on a book,『マンガで読む星座物語』It was written in 2003,so I'm not sure of the phenomenon in 2010.😳

When 15years pass after the phenomenon of the ring disappearing,the ring looks bigger than before.😲

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【Being under a starlit sky】


When looking up the Saturn with comparatively a bigger telescope,we can recognize that its rings are separated into a few ones,and there are some space between each ring.😃


The Saturn has about no less than 20 satellites,but almost all of them are so dark that we can't recognize them, except for Titan and a few other ones.🌠


By the way,the Titan is as big as the Mercury 水星,and it's said that there are the atmosphere such as methane there.Moreover we say there are some seas made from methane there.⭐


Some people say that it's possible that some creatures may be there.🐙

By the way,I've expressed the starlit sky and so on,but it doesn't always mean I look up the sky every night.I hate to go out at night recently,for it's cold.😩


Needless to say,there is an exception.I'm always ready to go for a drinking even if it's very cold,as long as I have enough money to go.🍻

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>> 217 【Romania】 『Only nation of Latin people in the central or eastern Eur… 【Romania】 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 《Count Dracula which will become a theme park》


ワラキア and Moldova were established at the place where there is Romania,but they were ruled by Turkey at the end in the 15th century,and the rule had continued until the 19th century.😣


After that,an unification of both of ワラキア and Moldova made Romania be built,but it was 1918,after the First World War when Transylvania was annexed 併合 to Romania.😫


However,their joy for the unification was just short-lived つかの間 joy,for the Soviet Union occupied a region of Basarabia in 1940.Nazi Germany put pressure on Romania so much that Romania was forced to join in the Second World War.😢


As a result,Romania ended up being Incorporated under the political power of socialism.Romania was under rule of despotic 独裁 government of Ceausescu.The government had continued from 1965 when Ceausescu assumed the first the secretary general to 1989 when the political power was collapsed.😭

• << 226 【Romania】 《Count Dracula who will become a theme park》 Romanian new constitution states clearly that Romania is a republic in which there are freedom of speech,religion,and possession,being based on economy of capitalism.🙆 By the way,speaking of Romanian big name 有名人,a vampire,Dracula which has been familiar with us in the movie.👿 His model is a monarch of the republic of ワラキア,ブラドⅢ.When he was young,he went to Constantinople in order to study.Then he happened to encounter a collapse of the Byzantine Empire in 1453.😃 He ended being a captive of the Osman Turkey which became ruler then,but he was released from the captive and he could return to his hometown.😩 After that he became a ruler of the republic of ワラキア,but he refused to pay tribute to the Osman Turkey,and killed a soldier which was sent from スルタン.💀 Besides,he pierced through the soldier with a spear and so on when the soldier was still alive💀

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【One of my colleagues】


I have been enrolled on a company of a temporal personnel service 人材派遣業,and I have been dispatched to a factory and worked there for years.😃


Plenty of people have worked there as temporary staff,but a lot of them have also left.As for a place of my work,a person has stayed.I'm sure I should be happy,but…😒

He has worked there with me about for a year,so he should be helpful,but he isn't at all.I'm disgusted with him.😩


When starting to work in a new place of job, almost all of the people learn lots of things one by one,so they grow little by little,but he doesn't in the least.😚


He continues to forget what he had learned one after another.He isn't equal to a man's work,but if someone supervises him,and forces him to work,he can,the people of an upper class in the factory think like that.😣


The problem is who undertakes the role. Unfortunately,it's me.Needless to say,I have my own job to do.Supervising him isn't my work!He looks like a joker.No one love him, nor me.🃏

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【One of my colleagues】


I'm sure it's just my complaints.A male shouldn't do,but without giving vent to it,I'll go mad.😚


As for his personality,he isn't evil.When asking him something,he always accepts it willingly.Then he says like next.『All right. OK』🙋


However,what he had done so far aren't OK,or all right at all.I'm sure he can't understand easily what others say.😣


In addition,I find it hard to understand what he tries to express.His remarks are by far more difficult than English.


I've thought he would learn his job little by little,but he didn't,and he won't.I must not expect him something helpful.😩


I've thought he would leave or be fired,but he didn't and won't.🙅


As long as I work there,I'll be forced to work with him.I wish I could win a lottery ticket…Then I can leave both of the factory and the company of the temporary personnel service.😜

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>> 223 【Romania】 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 《Count Dracula which will become a theme park… 【Romania】


《Count Dracula who will become a theme park》


Romanian new constitution states clearly that Romania is a republic in which there are freedom of speech,religion,and possession,being based on economy of capitalism.🙆

By the way,speaking of Romanian big name 有名人,a vampire,Dracula which has been familiar with us in the movie.👿


His model is a monarch of the republic of ワラキア,ブラドⅢ.When he was young,he went to Constantinople in order to study.Then he happened to encounter a collapse of the Byzantine Empire in 1453.😃


He ended being a captive of the Osman Turkey which became ruler then,but he was released from the captive and he could return to his hometown.😩


After that he became a ruler of the republic of ワラキア,but he refused to pay tribute to the Osman Turkey,and killed a soldier which was sent from スルタン.💀


Besides,he pierced through the soldier with a spear and so on when the soldier was still alive💀

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>> 226 【Romania】


《Count Dracula who will become a theme park》


His nickname became ツェペシュ,a prince who pierced the one through on account of his cruel behavior.💀


The name of Dracula came from a medal which an emperor of the Holy Roman Empire gave his father.A dragon was carved on the medal,so the Dracula became his family name.🐲


We think the Dracula is terrible in the movie or novel,but his local people thought he was a hero who resisted against the hostile country.✨


A theme park of the Dracula is planned to built in his birthplace.🙌


【Yugoslavia】

『A powder magazine 火薬庫 in Europe』


《Griefs of the country,as if it had been made of mosaic》


There used to be a country of Yugoslavia.It was the original country of socialism.It's made up with six republics such as Croatia,Slovenia,Serbia,Bosnia,Herzegovina,Montenegro and Macedonia.😃


The late President Tito which was charismatic used to maintain the complicated federal country,but after his death…💧

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【Yugoslavia】

《Sorrows of the country,as if it had been made up with mosaic》


The death of the president and the end of the cold war between both eastern and western camp made a movement of the racial self-determination 民族自決 raise so much that Croatia,Slovenia and Macedonia declared their independence from the federation in 1991.😤


In consequence,the federation reached its dissolution,so Bosnia・Herzegovina also announced its independence in the next year.😃


Serbia and Montenegro has established a new federation of Yugoslavia,but it doesn't always mean tha the separation and independence came true in a short time.☝


By the way,I made a mistake again! I've thought Bosnia and Herzegovina are two other countries,but it's one.😳


The former Yugoslavia was a complicated so much that we've felt as if the country was composed of mosaic,for it has been said that there are a single country,two letters,three religions,four languages,five nations and six republics in the former Yugoslavia.😲

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【Yugoslavia】

《Sorrows of the country,as if it had been made up with mosaic》


Why did the country become so complicated?It's because of a position of the Balkan Peninsula.😃


As to its position,Italy is to the west,being Adriatic Sea between them,Ionian Sea which is connected with the Mediterranean Sea is to the south,the Danube River which runs throuh the eastern Europe is to north,and the Black Sea which is beginning of the western Asia is to east.😃


All directions of the country are open to its outside. Therefore,the coun has played an important part since the ancient time.The peninsula has made both the Asia and Europe connect.💡


On the other hand,the land where varied races or religions are mixed up is easy to be interfered by the other countries.😣


The Balkan Peninsula was made sport of by fortune like the Central Asian countries which used to be important points in the Silk Road.😢

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【Yugoslavia】

《Sorrows of the country,as if it had been made up with mosaic》


It was at the end of the 5th century when each Slavic race went south from eastern Europe and settled in the Balkan Peninsula.😃

Several kingdoms which accepted the Christianity such as Serbia,Bulgaria,and Croatia were established before long.😚


It was in the 14th century when the situation of the Balkan Peninsula changed,for Osman Turkey started to invade the Europe.😨

《Invasion of Osman Turkey made the people in the peninsula Muslims》

Osman Turkey which made vow a holy war for Byzantine Empire defeated Serbia with the war in Kosovo in 1389.😃


Osman Turkey also beat crusaders of each country in the Balkan Peninsula and the French and German Allied Powers in Bulgaria.😃

Osman Turkey which continued to go west built up a great empire.Its powerful military strdength was behind the victories.Its territory expanded to Hungary,along the coast of the Black Sea,and Egypt.😲

• << 234 【Yugoslavia】 《Invasion of Osman Turkey made the people in the peninsula Muslims》 Then the Balkan Peninsula had been ruled by Osman Turkey which was a country of Muslim for a long time,but the ruling became an indirect cause which the Muslim incurred the Slavs' ill will. 恨みを買う😱 In consequence,the ruling made the Slavs be conscious of recapturing their territory.The Albanian of the Muslims settled in Kosovo where the fights were done after the people of Serbia left.😚 Moreover,Osman Turkey propagate Islam in the Balkan Peninsula,so the land became the one where complicated religious powers were mixed up.😔 The ruling with Osman Turkey continued until the 19th century,but with decline of Osman Turkey,it was eastern European Great Powers such as Russia and Austria which directed their attentions to the Balkan Peninsula.👀 Bosnia･Herzegovina was annexed to the Austria-Hungary Empire at the beginning in the 20th century,and Serbia gained Kosovo and Macedonia in the Balkan Peninsula in 1913.💣

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【Why is radiation dangerous to our human body?】


In short,the radiation has serious effect on our human body,so it becomes a problem.🙅


When the radiation goes into our human body,active oxygen 活性酸素 is generated in the cell.The active oxygen reacts with molecules of DNA chemically,and ruins genetic information.😣

The DNA consists of two materials of which shapes are like chains.If only one is damaged,the materials can restore thenselves.👍


However,if both of them are ruined,the materials can't repair themselves.As a result,its cell division 細胞分裂 becomes impossible.😨


If happening on an integument 外皮 of our human body,our skin comes loose,and falls from our human body.😨


If being damaged in the internal organs,it can't function.Especially,it's said that a cell which creates blood in the bone marrow 骨髄 is easy to be influenced with the radiation,for its speed of the cell division is very fast.😨


After being exposed to the radiation,they suffer from anemia 貧血,and their immunity 免疫性 becomes low.😨

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【What is the nuclear fission?】


When thinking over a nuclear reaction,both of the nuclear fission and fusion include tremendous power,with regard to taking advantage of its energy.😃


If comparing amount of the energy of the nuclear fission with other energy of the nuclear fusion,the nuclear fusion is by far bigger than the nuclear fission.☝


However,we can't make use of the nuclear fusion thanks to technical limit,so it seems that we are forced to utilize the nuclear fission,I'm wondering.😒


Needless to say,considering the earthquake disaster in the Tohoku,I have some doubt the it.😒


A reaction of the nuclear fission is a bigger atomic nucleus 原子核 segments 分裂 into smaller one.


By the way,all of the materials on the earth are made up with atoms.The atom is composed of electrons,and the atomic nucleus.😃

The atomic nucleus is made up with protons 陽子 and neutrons 中性子.


We call some of the atoms isotopes 同位体.The isotope has close relation with the nucler fission.

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>> 232 【What is a nuclear fission?】


『An energy of a nuclear fission』


Some atoms have same numbers of the proton and neutron,but others have different numbers.The atom's amount of mass is sum of protons and neutrons.😃


The atomic nuclear which is the stablest and has the lowest energy is iron isotope of which the amount of mass is around 60.


Therefore,if we segment a bigger atomic nuclear,it means that the energy of its remainder releases.😃


We take out the energy like heat as a renewable energy,and we try to change the energy into good quality like an electric energy which is easy to use.It's an atomic reactor's basic concept.💡


『An atom which does the nuclear fission』

In general,the nuclear fission is a reaction which a bigger atomic nuclear does,but it's not enough.We have to add one more thing.It's an unstable.😒

• << 238 【What is a nuclear fission?】 《Atoms which do nuclear fission》 We pay attention to some atoms which adopt themselves to the condition of the nuclear fission.😃 They are thorium,uranium and plutonium.The uranium has been used in the atomic reactors all over the world as fuel which is practical use.😺 We've watched the plutonium as fuel for a fast-breeder atomic reactor 高速増殖原子炉.The plutonium is also put into practical use as fuel under the MOX project.プルサーマル計画 😃 Roughly speaking,the MOX project is mixing the plutonium with the uranium and using it as fuel.😚 However,the plutonium isn't only danger,but poisonous chemically.In addition,it has cancer-causing.💀 We also take notice of the thorium,for instead of the atomic reactor in which the uranium is used,the Thorium has a possibility of other atomic reactor in which the thorium may be used.😃 【What is a chain reaction in the atomic fission?】 A reaction of the nuclear fission produces tremendous energy,and it sometimes brings about explosion,for…😥

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>> 230 【Yugoslavia】 《Sorrows of the country,as if it had been made up with m… 【Yugoslavia】

《Invasion of Osman Turkey made the people in the peninsula Muslims》

Then the Balkan Peninsula had been ruled by Osman Turkey which was a country of Muslim for a long time,but the ruling became an indirect cause which the Muslim incurred the Slavs' ill will. 恨みを買う😱


In consequence,the ruling made the Slavs be conscious of recapturing their territory.The Albanian of the Muslims settled in Kosovo where the fights were done after the people of Serbia left.😚


Moreover,Osman Turkey propagate Islam in the Balkan Peninsula,so the land became the one where complicated religious powers were mixed up.😔

The ruling with Osman Turkey continued until the 19th century,but with decline of Osman Turkey,it was eastern European Great Powers such as Russia and Austria which directed their attentions to the Balkan Peninsula.👀


Bosnia･Herzegovina was annexed to the Austria-Hungary Empire at the beginning in the 20th century,and Serbia gained Kosovo and Macedonia in the Balkan Peninsula in 1913.💣

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>> 234 【Yugoslavia】

《Invasion of Osman Turkey made the people in the peninsula Muslims》


In this way,the Balkan Peninsula's situations changed with dizzying speed.A youth of Serbia killed Austrian prince and princess at Sarajevo.It caused the First World War to bring about.It Has been well known as a historical event.💑


After the First World War,a kingdom of allied powers of Croatia and Slovenia was established,but when the Second World War started,the kingdom was brought up.💣


Croatia which gained German backing slaughtered the people of Serbia.As a result,a tragedy of massacre 大量虐殺 of the people of Serbia in Kosovo brought about.💀


When the Second World War was over,at last Yugoslavia was established as a federation.☝


《Disputes have had its economy exhausted》


However,Yugoslavia as the federation didn't continue to exist for a long time owing to disputes.When Croatia and Slovenia declared their independence in 1991,the government of Yugoslavia sent its troops so as to stop their independence,and…💀

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【Yugoslavia】

《Disputes have had its economy exhausted》


Both Croatia and Slovenia were industrially advanced republics which had resource and industrial abilities,so Yugoslavia expected the two republics' seceding from the federation was a heavy blow.😱


While a dispute with Slovenia was over in no more than ten days,the war with Croatia which had grudge against Yugoslavia continued until 1995,then Croatia defeat Yugoslavia.😃


Contrary to it,as to a case of Bosnia･Herzegovina,it's complicated,for there was the largest factory of military and weapons in Yugoslavia there.💣


Besides,three kinds of races such as Serbia,Croatia and Bosnia competed each other.The race of Bosnia is Muslim.🆚


The war became the one in which the three races were fighting as if the announcement of their independence had been a signal fire 狼煙 of the civil war.🆚

Air raids with the NATO made the war finish in 1995,but there is still Federation of Bosnia and Republic of Serbia.I'm wondering if the two races are opposed to each other.

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>> 236 【Yugoslavia】

《Disputes have had its economy exhausted》


The Albanian has been so active to guerilla for policies of Serbiaize by Yugoslavia in Kosovo 自治区 that plenty of the Albanians were dead thanks to Serbian cleanup operation 掃討作戦💀


As a result,a lot of refugees have escaped from Kosovo to Macedonia.It has caused a new opposition between the refugees and the people in Macedonia.🆚


In this way,Yugoslavian has been established newly, but its economy growth rate deteriorates,for the disputes extend over a long period.Reconstruction of its economy faces tremendous dificulty.😥


【Croatia】


『Its economic power has made itself be independent from Yugoslavia』

《Its world heritage,ドゥブロブニク looks as if it were in the Middle Age》


While its population is within 5 million,the country has produced worldwide athletes who play active part in soccer,volleyball and combative sports.As for sports,Croatia may have been familiar with us Japanese.⚽

• << 241 【Croatia】 《World heritage,ドゥブロニクブ，it looks as if it were in the Middle Ages》 Croatia is one of six republics which used to form the former Yugoslavia declared its independence in 1991.🙋 After the civil war with the power of the people of Serbia,its politics started in Croatia 1998,and democratic parties were born in 2000.Economic activities have been restored in Croatia,and the country aims at joining in the EU and NATO at present.😤 Establishment of Croatia dates back to the era of the ancient Roman Empire.The people of Croatia settled on the west coast of the Danube River,and they established their own independent state in the 10th century.㊗ However after that,the country was controlled by Hungary-Austria,and it built a kingdom of Yugoslavia with the people of Serbia and Slovenia at the beginning in the 20th century.😃 However the people of Croatia and Serbia were opposed to each other in its kingdom so serious that the kingdom collapsed in the middle of World War Ⅱ.😱

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>> 233 【What is a nuclear fission?】 『An energy of a nuclear fission』 Some… 【What is a nuclear fission?】


《Atoms which do nuclear fission》


We pay attention to some atoms which adopt themselves to the condition of the nuclear fission.😃


They are thorium,uranium and plutonium.The uranium has been used in the atomic reactors all over the world as fuel which is practical use.😺

We've watched the plutonium as fuel for a fast-breeder atomic reactor 高速増殖原子炉.The plutonium is also put into practical use as fuel under the MOX project.プルサーマル計画 😃


Roughly speaking,the MOX project is mixing the plutonium with the uranium and using it as fuel.😚


However,the plutonium isn't only danger,but poisonous chemically.In addition,it has cancer-causing.💀


We also take notice of the thorium,for instead of the atomic reactor in which the uranium is used,the Thorium has a possibility of other atomic reactor in which the thorium may be used.😃


【What is a chain reaction in the atomic fission?】


A reaction of the nuclear fission produces tremendous energy,and it sometimes brings about explosion,for…😥

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>> 238 【What is a chain reaction in the atomic fission?】


When the nuclear fission happens,a lot of energy is produced and an explosion also breaks out,for the nuclear reaction is a chain reaction in which the atomic fission occurs continually.😨


Is it true? What is the chain reaction in the atomic fission?☝


《Chain reaction of the atomic fission》


The reaction of the nuclear fission is an atomic nucleus 原子核 divides,and generates materials and energy.The reaction itself isn't so dangerous,but others of which we take advantage for the atomic reactor or atomic bomb are the chain reaction in which atomic fission happens continually.😨


I'm going to adopt the atomic fission of an isotope 同位体 of the uranium 235 which is made use for the atomic reactor,and express the chain reactor.😃


《Chain reaction》


As for the atomic fission of the uranium239,when neutrons bump against the atomic nucleus of the uranium239,the chain reactor happens.The a large amount of energy and neutrons generate.😃

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>> 239 【What is a chain reaction in the nuclear fission?】


《Chain reaction》


Let's suppose that the neutron were only one.Then the neutron collided with the other atomic nucleus,and other neutron were generated.Then the neutron bumped against…The reaction would continue forever.It's the chain reaction.😃


《Chain reaction as if it branched》


Although the chain reaction will continue forever,a scale of the chain reaction won't change at all.😚


Therefore an explosive multiplication of the reaction won't happen in the least.Then let's suppose that the neutrons were two when the atomic nuclear fission happened.☝


A numbers of the neutron continue to increase.In the first atomic nuclear fission,the neutron are two,and in the second times,it'll become four,then in the third time,it'll be eight.It increases by leaps and bounds.😨


We call the reaction the branched one.In short,if we leave the atomic nuclear fission of uranium239 alone,the reaction will be explosive,for the neutrons branch.🔥

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>> 237 【Yugoslavia】 《Disputes have had its economy exhausted》 The Albanian… 【Croatia】


《World heritage,ドゥブロニクブ，it looks as if it were in the Middle Ages》


Croatia is one of six republics which used to form the former Yugoslavia declared its independence in 1991.🙋


After the civil war with the power of the people of Serbia,its politics started in Croatia 1998,and democratic parties were born in 2000.Economic activities have been restored in Croatia,and the country aims at joining in the EU and NATO at present.😤


Establishment of Croatia dates back to the era of the ancient Roman Empire.The people of Croatia settled on the west coast of the Danube River,and they established their own independent state in the 10th century.㊗


However after that,the country was controlled by Hungary-Austria,and it built a kingdom of Yugoslavia with the people of Serbia and Slovenia at the beginning in the 20th century.😃


However the people of Croatia and Serbia were opposed to each other in its kingdom so serious that the kingdom collapsed in the middle of World War Ⅱ.😱

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>> 241 【Croatia】


《A world heritage,ドゥブロニクブ，looks as if it were in the Middle Age》


After the World WarⅡ,Croatia became one of republics of federal of Yugoslavia,but racial consciousness of Croatia people who had disired their independence ardently since the World WarⅠ risen so high that they demanded for their independence to the late President Tito.😤


At last,even civil wars brought out.After that the UN armies which maintained peace were dispatched there.


However,Yugoslavia and Croatia signed an agreement in which the countries approved of them each other,so Croatia established diplomatic relation between the country and Yugoslavia.👍

Croatia has originally been a wealthy country like Slovenia since in the era of the former Yugoslavia.💰


Croatia used to pay no less than 25% of the budget of Yugoslavia,and its territory included four kinds of treasures at one time.🎆

They were the Adriatic Sea,petroleum,natural gas,fertile land,and harbors of the Danube.🌟

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>> 242 【Croatia】


《A world heritage,ドゥブロニクブ，looks as if it were in the Middle Ages》


It's sightseeing that Croatia has put a great deal of effort into.The Adriatic Sea which has one of the most beautiful view in the world has plenty of islands on the coast of Croatia.It's more than a thousand.😲


Lands of Croatia are so fertile that grapes and olives grow there because of warm climate of the Mediterranean Sea.🍇


ドゥブロニクブ which has collected a lot of tourists from all over the Europe and is designated as a world heritage is famous for its Splendid view so much that we call ドゥブロニクブ a pearl of the Adriatic Sea,and praise it.💍


The view of the ドゥブロニクブ has been well reserved miraculously as if it were in the 16th century,so it becomes a highlight of its sightseeing in Croatia.🙋


Except for sports,there are things which are familiar with us Japanese in Croatia.Marco Polo who introduced us the Japanese to the people in the world.He was from Croatia.😃

• << 247 【Croatia】 《A world heritage,ドゥブロニクブ，looks as if it were in the Middle Ages》 As to Marco Polo,he was an Italian,according to my electronic dictionary.I'm not sure whether he was an Italian or a person who belonged to Croatia.😥 A dog of Dalmatian Which has been familiar with us Japanese was originated from Croatia.The dog used to be in a movie of Disney as a hero.🐶 A necktie for a male,and a mechanical pencil ｼｬｰﾌﾟﾍﾟﾝｼﾙ of a stationery 文房具 are also originated from Croatia.✏ 【Vatican】 《The head 総本山 of Catholicism》 The Vatican which is famous for the smallest country in the world.The name of the country of Vatican is originated from a hill in the city of Rome.⛪ The Vatican is 2.6 times as large as Hibiya Park,but there are a post office,a newspaper company,bank,radio and TV station in the country.📪 Speaking of the residents in the smallest country,they are churchmen who are the Italian in the Vatican,and guards who are the SWISS.They were estimated about 9 hundred in 2.000.

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【Is things created by the nuclear fission dangerous?】

When applying pressure to an atomic nucleus 原子核,the atomic nucleus can't resist against it,so it's broken.We call the phenomena the nuclear fission.😃

Then some fragments are created,and they are dangerous.They will still be broken.💀

《Kinds of the atomic nucleus of the things which are created by the nuclear fission》


Energy of the things created by the nuclear fission is so high,and they are radioactive.Therefore they are dangerous.💀


When experiments of atomic or hydrogen bombs were being repeated,we used to call the things created by the atomic fission atomic dust死の灰,and to fear the things😨


To be concrete,they are strontium,cesium and iodine.All of them are dangerous.As for the iodine,when it goes into the human body,they accumulate in the thyroid gland甲状腺.💀


Then the iodine continues release in the human body,and the human body is exposed to radiation from its inside.💀

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>> 244 【Is the things created by the nuclear fission dangerous?】


《Nature of the things created by the nuclear fission and their half-value periods 半減期》


As to strontium,its nature resembles calcium,and it's tied up with the calcium.😨


Half-value periods of the strontium and iodine,the former are no less than 29 years,and the latter is eight days.Both of them continues to release beta ray.☝


《Half-value period》


When a reaction of the atomic nucleus advances,its energy also continues to decrease gradually.The energy becomes its half some day.It takes some periods.We call the periods half-value periods.☝

As for the half-value period,we have to be careful of one thing.For example,the iodine's half-value period is 8days.Does it mean the radioactive material of the iodine disappear when 17days pass?☝


It's no.At the first half-value period,the iodine becomes a half.At the next half-value period,the iodine becomes quarter.😃


In short,every half-value period,the radioactive material becomes half.It continues.

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【Various half-value periods》


In general,as to the half-value periods,it's useful when recognizing speeds of reactions.In short,while a long half-value period means its reaction is fast,long one does its reaction is slow.😃

As for the half-value periods of reactions of the atomic nucleus,they are varied.The shortest one is one ten thousandth second,and the longest one is millions of years.😃


Some of transuranic elements are so unstable that when it's created itchanges into other element at once.😃


【Measurement an era with a half-value period】


Use of reaction of atomic nucleus the most peacefully is an atomic reactor.Roughly speaking,one third of all the amount of generation of electricity is nuclear electric power generation.😃

We make use of the reaction of the atomic nucleus for medical fields such as an X ray or medical treatment with radiations.😃


However what I try to express is a principle of era measurement which measures a historical remains with the half-value period of atomic nucleus.🙋

• << 249 【Monaco】 《A sightseeing nation has maintained its independence》 Monaco is the second smallest country in the world after the Vatican.It's about twice as large as the Japanese Imperial Palace.😃 Its population is about 30 thousand,but the Monacan people are no more than 5 thousand,and others are foreign ones.🚗 Monaco which faces the Mediterranean Sea has occupied an important position as an excellent port in Europe since the B.C.🌴 Therefore,the country was dragged into varied disputes,but it has maintained its independence every dispute.😤 It was in 1297 when a royal family appeared.The Grimaldi of Italy occupied a Monacan fortress.It made Monaco start as a principality.The principality is a country in which a duke rules.😃 It was in 1919 when Monaco was recognized as an independent country internationally with the Versailles Treaty.☝ Speaking of Monaco,a casino occurs to us.Its management started in the 1860s.It was a large-scale work,for its staffs were called from France.🇫�
• << 263 【Measurement of an era with the half-value period 半減期】 《A half-value period of C14》 The C14 is radioactive isotope 放射性同位体 of carbon.The number of 14 means its mass.As to an indication of the mass,we usually put its number at the upper left of the chemical element,but I can't express it with this cepllphone,so please understand it.😃　　　　　　　　　　　 By the way, let's suppose we discovered a wooden sculpture which seemed to done hundreds of yearsa ago.😱 It's the isotope of the carbon,C14 of which we make use.The isotope emits beta ray,and changes into N14,isotope of nitrogen.A half-value period of C14 is no less than 5370 years. 《Photosynthesis 光合成 and its suspension》 Vegetation does photosynthesis as long as it's alive,absorbs carbon dioxide from the air and water from the ground.The vegetation produces sugar content 糖分,making use of an energy of sunlight.😃 Carbon is a mixture of the isotope,so it includes the C14 to some extent.As for ratio of the C14,the carbon dioxide includes same amount.😃

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>> 243 【Croatia】 《A world heritage,ドゥブロニクブ，looks as if it were in the Middl… 【Croatia】


《A world heritage,ドゥブロニクブ，looks as if it were in the Middle Ages》


As to Marco Polo,he was an Italian,according to my electronic dictionary.I'm not sure whether he was an Italian or a person who belonged to Croatia.😥


A dog of Dalmatian Which has been familiar with us Japanese was originated from Croatia.The dog used to be in a movie of Disney as a hero.🐶

A necktie for a male,and a mechanical pencil ｼｬｰﾌﾟﾍﾟﾝｼﾙ of a stationery 文房具 are also originated from Croatia.✏


【Vatican】


《The head 総本山 of Catholicism》


The Vatican which is famous for the smallest country in the world.The name of the country of Vatican is originated from a hill in the city of Rome.⛪


The Vatican is 2.6 times as large as Hibiya Park,but there are a post office,a newspaper company,bank,radio and TV station in the country.📪


Speaking of the residents in the smallest country,they are churchmen who are the Italian in the Vatican,and guards who are the SWISS.They were estimated about 9 hundred in 2.000.

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>> 247 【The Vatican】


《The head of the Catholicism》


Why are the Swiss the guards? for it's a custom which has been since the Vatican in the Middle Ages.😃


Luis ⅩⅣ,one of king in France caused a war to conquer Europe,then the people of Switzerland were employed for the war.Their being in the Vatican has been their tradition since then.😃


The Vatican is very wealthy in spite of its scale.Its national finance is contribution from Catholics,whose numbers are said to be more than 0.9 billion.⛪

Its finance is compensation from Italy,being based on a treaty,management of the country's fund and stocks,sales for stamps and sightseeing.💰

Great master artists in Renaissance such as Bramante,Raphael,and Michelangelo supervised construction of a cathedral of San Pietro.The cathedral was completed after 120 years.⛪


Considering an art museum of the Vatican,and the cathedral,it may be natural that the Vatican is the richest country in the world💰

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>> 246 【Various half-value periods》 In general,as to the half-value periods… 【Monaco】


《A sightseeing nation has maintained its independence》

Monaco is the second smallest country in the world after the Vatican.It's about twice as large as the Japanese Imperial Palace.😃


Its population is about 30 thousand,but the Monacan people are no more than 5 thousand,and others are foreign ones.🚗


Monaco which faces the Mediterranean Sea has occupied an important position as an excellent port in Europe since the B.C.🌴


Therefore,the country was dragged into varied disputes,but it has maintained its independence every dispute.😤


It was in 1297 when a royal family appeared.The Grimaldi of Italy occupied a Monacan fortress.It made Monaco start as a principality.The principality is a country in which a duke rules.😃


It was in 1919 when Monaco was recognized as an independent country internationally with the Versailles Treaty.☝


Speaking of Monaco,a casino occurs to us.Its management started in the 1860s.It was a large-scale work,for its staffs were called from France.🇫�

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>> 249 【Monaco】


《A sightseeing nation has maintained its independence》

Then a company,S・B・M was established.The company extended its business for hotel, restaurant,and a variety of events,and it has offred us luxury resort life,though to my sorrow I have nothing to do with it.😂

As for a name of the company,S・B・M,it's a French abbreviation,I'm sure I should express it in English,but the name is written in French,but I can't understand French at all,so I'm forced to give it up.🇫�


An actress in Hollywood,グレース・ケリー has become Monacan empress.It makes the country world-famous one,but I'm going to express a Monacan noted place which isn't familiar with us Japanese.😃


It's an ocean museum that アルベール Ⅰ who is famous a marine scientist established it.It took no less than about ten years.About a million tourists visit the museum every year as a mecca of southern European ocean research.🐳


Jack クストー,an explorer of the ocean served a chief of museum which is prominent and wellknown in the world.🐙

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