Let's enjoy Englis Ⅵ

【Something unbelievable happened in Soviet, criticism to Stalin】

［Confusion was exposed on the sank of a submarine］

The woman seemed to insist on injecting medicine for his chronic illness on the report from overseas mass media, but who would inject that medicine over the coat? There was a criticism like the next.

The situation in Russia reminded us of the gloomy time in the Soviet Union. The history in the time of the Soviet Union reamins deep-rootedly even just now.

［The countries which belonged to the Soviet Union which suffers from plenty of confusions.］

By the way, I've expressed this book, そうだったのか！　現代史 in English,　and this book was written in 2007, so its information was a little old.

Considering the latest information, if adding to some comment on this book, I find it better, but to my sorrow, I have little knowledge, so I'm forced to describe as the book says. Please understand it.

An organization of guerilla of Checheya who sought independecy from Russia fought against.

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【Something unbelievable happened in Soviet, a criticism to Stalin】

［Some countries which belonged to Sovied Union suffer from confusions］

The organization of guerilla of the Chechnya who sought for independency from Russia have fought against the Russian militaly violently in the country of Chechbnya.

Except for it, there have been various racial disputes between some countries in the territory where we used to call the Soviet Union or in modern Russia.

Kirghiz has been independent from Russia August 1999, and four Japanese people went there on business, but a guerilla took them as hostage.

Almost all of causes of those disputes was Stalin who used to be a leader in Soviet Union. When the Soviet Union was established, he became the leader right after that.

The countries which belonged to the Soviet Union continued to be worried about the negative legacy even at present.


What kind of person was Stalin who brought that big disaster, and why was the one born like Stalin?

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【Something unbelievable happened in Soviet, a criticism to Stalin】

［The time when everyone feared Stalin］

The one asked, Can we buy someone excellent and innocent?

Other answered, No, but we can sell it.

It's an anecdote, and in this condition, the anecdote means a satirical political tale in Russia.

Lots of people were arrested, being sent to the Concentration Camp,or being executed because of anonymous information in Soviet in the time when Stalin governed. The tale satirized the situation, and the sell means the anonymous information.

The Russian Revolution happened in Russia in 1917, and a political party led by Lenin came into power, and the political party became the Communist Party after that.

After Lenin was dead, Stalin became his successor. Soviet was the country ruled by the Communist Party despotically, so being the top of the Communist Party is equal to the top of Soviet.

When Stalin became the leader in the country, the country ended up suffering from..........

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【Something unbelevable happened in Soviet, a criticism to Sralin】

［The time when everyone feared Stalin］

When Stalin became the leader, the country ended up suffering from unprecedented troubles like purges, executions, and deaths by starvation by Stalin.

The number of the people who were dead by the trouble were too many to recognized its number. Plenty of people were forced to accept unexpected death then.

There is an episode which symbolizes a comment on Stalin.

When he went to a summer house, he was awaken by a distant baying of a dog. He asked, Whose dog prevents me from sleeping?

The guard answered, It's in the neighborhood.

Stalin ordered, Then look for and shoot to death.

In the next morning, he woke up and asked, Did you shoot the dog?

The guide answered, The dog was a guide dog, and it was shot to death.

Then Staling was indignant and told the guard to shoot the blind as well. After for a while he heard two shots, and he was satisfied with it.

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【Something unbelievable happened in Soviet, a criticism to Stalin】

〔An anecdote on Khrushchev〕

The criticism to Stalin by Khrushchev started, an anecdote was born in Soviet like the next.

When starting to criticize Stalin by Khrushchev, one of the audience cried.

Then, what were you doing?

Khrushchev asked the audience in return.

Who said it?

No one answered it.

Khrushchev said.

All right,it's what I'd done, I was quiet.

〔The secret report by Khrushchev〕


After Stalin was dead, the secret report by Khrushchev was done in a national meeting. When Stalin led in Soviet,what happened then? It was a shocking report.

The members of the delegation were asked to kept strictly secret on the content in the national meeting, but it was leaked to the communist party in the countries in the Eastern Europe, and the Department of State caught it and released it.

The secret report remained secret in Soviet until then, but after that it was announced there, so lots of people knew it.

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【Something unbelievable happened in Soviet, a criticism to Stalin】

〔The secret report by Khrushchev〕


When Stalin led Soviet, plenty of the members of the delegation were arrested and shot to death. Its number reached to about more than a thousand.

All of them were labelled an enemy for the people, and were sentenced to death in the secret court and were executed at once.

Stalin ordered a court of justice to sentence those people to death, after that to execute them right away

When investigating, a torture was allowed to be done, and if they didn't admit their crime, the investigation forced them to admit their crime by force with the torture.

Khrushchev said with regard to it like the next.

Stalin told the investigator to come and see him and gave him a direction, advising the way the investigator should adopt when investigating. The way was very simple and cruel.

Strike, beat, hit more and more, strike, beat, hit..


〔Stalin who was suspicious〕

The report said Stalin was...

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【Something unbelievable happened in Soviet, a criticism to Stalin】

〔Stalin was suspicious〕


The secret report said that Stalin was suspicious abnormally. Khrushchev said like the next.

Stalin was the one who had never any confidence to others. He used to stare at someone and to say like that. Why do you try not to look at me in the eye?

It seemed that Stalin felt as if there had been plenty of spies, enemies, and hypocrites everywhere.

He had such the limitless authority that he behaved himself tyranically in relation to slaughter to others in both point of physical and mental.As a result, no one could show him its own will.

Besides, the report said a remark on an executive.

When being invited by Stalin as friend, and if sitting with him, I wasn't sure what happened after that. Whether I could go home or he got me throw into prison. I had no idea what he would do next. That kind of things used to happen sometimes.

We can understand the people around Stalin were frightened ...

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【Something unbelievable happened in Soviet, a criticism to Stalin】

〔Even if being innocent, executives who accepted the death penalty〕


We can understand the situation that the people around Stalin were frighten at his every movements, and no one could do anything had went on for a long time.

It is pitiful that even if the reign of terror continued, there were plenty of executives who believed in the justification of the communist party and accepted the capital punishment.

An executive said in the court like the next.

I yielded to the pressure by the investigator and was forced to confess. The investigator went on torturing me since I was arrested. I've never joined in any conspiracy nor committed any crime.

I believe in the justification of the communist party like that I've been until now through my lifetime, and I'm going to be dead.

This executive was shot to death after two days.

The episode tells us a tragedy the executives who were put under spell that the party..

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【Something unbelievable happened in Soviet, a criticism to Stalin】

［Self-praise of Stalin］

The episode tells us a tragedy that executives who had put under spell that the party is always right, is absolutely right.

When Stalin was alive, his bronze statue was made each place in Soviet day after day,and the report that how splendid Stalin was done.

His biography was issued in 1948. The book was filled with flattering compliments on him like the next, the greatest leader, or the best strategist in the whole races until now.

There are parts where Stalin himself added to, but Khrushchev exposed it.

Stalin solveed the problems as leader for the party and the people enough, and won the support from the whole people of the Soviet.

On the other hand, he couldn't allow something proud, conceited, and haughty of others for his political activities.

［A terrible knock in midnight］

The report was filled with cruelty of Staling, but it was arrests and execution for innocent....

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【Something unbelievable happened in Soviet, a criticism to Stalin】

〔A terrible knock in midnight〕


... but it's just the arrest and execution of innocent people inside the communist party alone which Khrushchev criticized. He didn't mention on the cruelty and tragedy on the secret report at all except for inside the communist party.

There was suddenly a knock on a house in the midnight when everyday was fast asleep. When responding the knock, there were an officials in charge in the secret police of the Communist Party, and they took the family member to the police station by force, and the one who was taken never came back.

It was everyday occurrence when Stalin led in Soviet.

There isn't clear data about how many people the secret police execute actually, but it seemed no less than 8 million people were execute or thrown into the Concentration Camp at least.Others said its number was from about 12 to 15 million,

There were the ones who were executed in the military.

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【Something unbelievable happened in Soviet, a criticism to Stalin】

〔A terrible knock in midnight〕


The execution reached the military force. Lots of generals were falsely labelled a spy. Three of five of marshals and all the admirals were executed, and its number reached thousands, one fifth of the whole officials.

Even if a war broke out, those number of officials weren't dead, especially capable officials were dead so much before Germany invaded into Soviet, Soviet became weak altogether,so it was beaten thoroughly in the early stage of the war of the World War Ⅱ.

The number of victims　were about 6.34 million, including private citizens, and one of reasons of plenty of victims was the military purge by Stalin right before the war broke out.

〔Farmers were slaughtered by adopting a way of group of farm〕

When the modern Russia was still called Soviet Union, and it adopted the socialism, the country was always met with the food shortage, and it had to import plenty of grain..

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【Something unbelievable happened in Soviet, a criticism to Stalin】

〔Farmers were slaughtered by adopted a way of group of farm〕

... so Soviet had to import lots of grain from America every year. Then an anecdote used to be popular among Soviet like the next then.

If even America becomes the socialism, from which country Soviet should buy the grain? The people were aware that the agriculture didn't go well on account of the socialism in Soviet.

It was the group of farm by Stalin in 1929 which destroyed the agricultural base in Soviet, and caused not to revive the agriculture.

After the Russian revolution, Soviet had pushed forward the political policy which made much of heavy industries.

Joined the developed countries by force, and tried to show how splendid the socialism was, the country seemed to think like that.

As putting a great deal of effort of the country into the heavy industries so much that the farmers were in difficulty.

The price of farm products which the...

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【Something unbelievable happened in Soviet, a criticism to Stalin】

〔Farmers were slaughtered by adopting the group of agriculture〕

The price of farm product which the farmer offered were suppressed with low price, so the farmers started to unwilling to offer the farm products. Stalin tried to break a deadlock of the situation, and started the group of farm.

He made each farmer stop the agricultural work, and gathered all of them in the farmland as group and made them work there, and made them deliver the harvested farm product to the nation.

The agriculture didn't go well owing to the capitalists in the farming villages, the wealthy farmers. Let's wipe out the wealthy farmers in the farming villages in order to push forward the socialism, Stalin thought like that.

The farmlands were made each place and other farmlands possessed by private farmers were confiscated, and the confiscated farmlands belonged to the farmland of group.

The livestock possessed by the farmer was .....

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【Something unbelievable happened in Soviet, a criticism to Stalin】

〔Farmers were slaughtered by adopting the farming as group〕

Livestock which the farmer had was also confiscated, so the farmers themselves slaughtered their domestic animals, for the farmers thought they would rather slaughter the domestic animals than to be confiscated. It was done in a wide range in Soviet.

The farmers were classified into the wealthy and poor by force in the farmland. The wealthy were killed or were thrown into the Concentration Camp and were engaged in the forced labor there. The poor made to be the labor in the farmland as group.

It is said that the policy of wiping out the wealthy farmer made almost nine million of farmers drive out of the farmland, and about half of them were executed.

〔Agricultural base collapsed due to the farming as group〕

What happened by the farming as group?

The ones who were classified into the wealthy in the farmlands were the ones who were hard-working farmers.

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【Something unbelievable happened in Soviet, a criticism to Stalin】

〔Agricultural base collapsed due to the farming as group〕


The ones who were classified into the wealthy tackled to the farming with its family members so eagerly that they could lead wealthy everyday life relatively each of the farmland.

However the ones who tackled the farming with fever didn't exist because of wiping out of those hard workers on agriculture

On the other hand, the ones who were classified into the poor went into the farmland as group. They were labors. As long as they work in regulated hours, they earned their salary.

Even if they work overtime, their salary didn't increase, so the desire for working declined, but the agriculture was done in nature.

If it is likely to frost, they need to build a fire all night so as to prevent the field from cooling.

If dry weather continued, they have to be worried about the water. It doesn't always mean that it's all right if working from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.

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【Something unbelievable happened in Soviet, a criticism to Stalin】

〔Agricultural base collapsed because of the farming as group〕

In spite of the situation, the ones who did overtime didn't exist, the crop on agricultural product in Soviet dropped extremely.

Though Ukraine which was called a grain belt in Russia and had always been rich harvest, the place was suffering from a famine then.

A tragedy of starving to death of the ones who were engaged in agriculture unfolded in the farmland which used to be rich in Russia.

Soviet went on being worried about the food shortage every year after that because of the destruction of agricultural base thoroughly. It continued until Soviet collapsed.

〔An oppression to a minority race〕

When the Russian revolution broke out, its population was over a hundred million, but the Russian race wasn't more than half. The country was an aggregate of multi ethnic.

If various races crowded in a local place, the solidarity as race heightened, and they...

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【Something unbelievable happened in Soviet, a criticism to Stalin】

〔Oppression to a minority race〕


...then they would start an independent movement from Soviet, Stalin was worried about it. Suspicious nature of Stalin appeared here.

He adopted a policy of making some of minority races each place move as group. Sending some minority races who had nothing to do with them each other far away.

For example, Chechnya. In Chechnya where a violent fight against Russia and activities of guerrilla continues just now, the people were forced to do the mass immigration to the Central Asia or Siberia when Stalin led.

After Stalin was dead, they were admitted to return their homeland, but their grudge and distrust to Soviet intensified.

The Tatar people who used to live in the Crimea Peninsula were made to move Uzbekistan. After the Tatar people were driven out, the Russian people started to live there.

Even after the Soviet Union collapsed, the Tatar people continued the movement of ..

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【Something unbelievable happened in Soviet, a criticism to Stalin】

〔Oppression to a minority race〕

Even after Soviet collapsed, the Tatar people continue the movement for coming back to Crimea Peninsula.

Stalin adopted not only the movement but also separation.

He feared that five Islam races may unite and resist against Soviet, so he divided the race into five republics by force. Those republics become independent ones like,Kazakhstan, Kirghiz, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan at present.

Four Japanese people went to Kirghiz on business August in 1999,the guerrilla took them as hostage.

By the way, though there were about 300 characters were left, to be sleepy to endure. Good night, every body.

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【Something unbelievable happened in Soviet, criticism to Stalin】

〔Oppression to a minority race〕


The central Asia was divided by Stalin by force then, and armed guerrilla tried to established a unified state by Islam alone, then the crime of taking the hostage happened.

In short, Stalin's policy is still having a lingering effect.

Except for Chechen,and Kirghiz, various racial disputes have happened in the countries which used to belong the Soviet Union or in Russia, and the racial mass immigration and the policy of separation for the race were caused by Stalin.

The seeds of trouble which Stalin planted still remained an unpleasant feeling. What he'd done is serious.


〔The one who was called Stalin〕


Staling isn't a real name but a Russian language. It means a man of iron in Russia. Lenin named him Stalin as the name for action of the Communist Party. He was born to a son of an artisan who made shoes in Georgia.

His school record was good, and he entered a theological..

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【Something unbelievable happened in Soviet, a criticism to Stalin】

〔The one who was called Stalin〕


Stalin entered a theological seminary, but started a movement for communism while being a student, so he was expelled from the school. After that he had done everything for the revolution, terrorism, assassination, and a bank robbery, especially notorious is a management of a house of prostitution.

He managed lots of the houses of prostitution, and when a guest paid money, its 10% was paid to the prostitute, 50% for the management for the house of prostitution, and 40% was for his own.

Stalin himself was also the guest of the house of the prostitution, except for Stalin, no one knew how much he contributed to the Communist Party from the 40% of the money he received.

Lenin sent him a letter and reprove him on his way like the next.

We've fought against exploitation by people, and whoever it is, even if a prostitute, if someone criticize us for exploitation from a person, it'll ...

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【Something unbelievable happened in Soviet, a criticism to Stalin】

〔The one who was called Stalin〕


...it'll a destructive damage for our movement, Lenin said like that.

However, it's just that he wrote to Stalin because he feared that the fact was reported in newspaper, and he added to the last of the letter like next.

When contributing to the money regularly, I recommend you say this money is from an anonymous sympathizer.

After his first wife was dead, Stalin married one after another, and had lovers, and when some women were tired of his endless human relation on women, and his cruelty, and criticizing him for them, some women died suspicious death, and others disappeared without knowing.

After Lenin was dead, Stalin hadn't control the Communist Party, so he was the partner of the right wing and oppressed the left wing, and after that he oppressed the right wing as well. His way was shrewd.

Wiping out all the people who had possibility of becoming his enemy, he came to ....

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【Something unbelievable happened in Soviet, a criticism to Stalin】

〔Why was Stalin born?〕


...Stalin came to absolute power like that.

Why was born the dictator like Stalin?

When Hitler was born in Germany, the fascism political party came to power in a democratic election, and the dictator was born. We call the process the paradox in democracy.

When being in the nation of democracy, the people elect a statesman, and he comes to power. It's natural, but if he was the dictator, the next democratic election won't come true. We call it the paradox of the democracy.

Socialism declared that liberating the oppressed people, or extermination of the exploitation of human, which was done by human, but the dictator was born from the political party which announced high-minded policy.

While advocating releasing the people, the political party massacre the people. Unthinkable situation happened.

It happened not only in Soviet but in China, Cambodia, and North Korea. Why did they happen?

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【Something unbelievable happened in Soviet, criticism to Stalin】

〔Why was Stalin born?〕


If saying it in a way of far-fetched, it may be the next structure, the author said like that.

Marxism and Leninism is scientific socialism, and the scientific means right. correct, so the leader of the political party which adopts the Marxism and Leninism is right.

As the leader is right, the action by done with its direction and order is also right. The order and direction is based on science, but if it doesn't go well, except for conspirator or betrayal inside the organization, there is no way of explaining it anyone.

Let's disclose the conspirator! Betraying the political party for the people is enemy for the people.

We sometimes call the theory an infallible myth. Infallible meaning it will never make a mistake. The political party for the people will never make a mistake.

Why do the one who aim at releasing the people from oppression kill the people?

It's a historical problem in.....

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【Something unbelievable happened in Soviet, a criticism to Stalin】

〔Marxism and Leninism〕


It's a serious historical problem in common that plenty of people were killed in the war in the pretext of religion.


After Lenin was dead, Stalin originally started to say the word, the Marxism and Leninism.

The contradiction in capitalism causes a resistance from labors before long and the revolution is caused by the labor. It's the thought of Marx, and Lenin developed it into scientific one, it's the Marxism and Leninism.

Marx analyzed the economy of capitalism in his book, and said the capitalism would develop into socialism by the revolution of the labor in due time.

Then Marx thought that the revolution by the labor would happen in the country where the capitalism developed enough all sides.

On the other hand, Lenin thought even if in a country which was culturally backward, if a armed revolutionary with thought in center used military force, the revolution of socialism would happen.

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【Something unbelievable happened in Soviet, criticism to Stalin】

〔Marxism and Leninism〕


We call it an armed uprising.

Putting the Marxism into practical use and adapting to the circumstance in Russia, it's the Marxism and Leninism.

The Russian revolution was successful, so the communist party each country started to think like the next.

The way of Russia is right, so each country has to cause the revolution with this way.

It depends on, for each country has each situation. The Marxism and Leninism isn't always with the revolution each country.

A Communism Party which thought like that appear later on so much.


〔Lenin's will〕


Lenin who was the leader of the Russian revolution ruined his health in his later years, he resigned from the position of the leader of the Communist Party.

He was worried about Stalin who would abuse his official authority so much that he delivered his will to executives of the Political Party. As to the will, it was expressed that after his death..

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【Something unbelievable happened in Soviet, a criticism to Stalin】

〔Lenin's will〕


As for the will, it was supposed to be opened after his death, and the content of the will is like the next.

Stalin was very rough, and we can endure his shortcoming as long as it's among us the member of the Political Party, but if becoming the leader, his behaviors would be unforgivable.

So I propose you comrades remove him from his position, and replace him with other.

When opening the will, Stalin was also present at it, so no one knew the content of the will in the public, nor it was done.


〔Shock of criticism on Stalin〕


The criticism on Stalin shocked not only to the member of the Political Party but to the people all over the world.

While the Cold War between the East and West became serious, the people who aimed at causing the revolution in the countries of capitalism were encouraged with Stalin. He was their hope.

They seemed to think like the next.

Soviet has developed remarkably...

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【Something unbelievable happened in Soviet, a criticism to Stalin】

〔Shock of criticism on Stalin〕


Soviet has developed so remarkably, under the guide who leads the release from the oppression that the countries in capitalism will reach a dead end , and they change into the socialism before long.

They thought like that.

Stalin was a big existence for the people of the side of establishment who oppressed the group of revolutionaries each country in capitalism.

When the death of Stalin was announced in 1953, the stock markets each place of America slumped. We call it the slump by Stalin.

Lots of stockholders were so worried about that one of leaders in both the East and West disappear, so the order in the world would be confused so badly that they sold their stocks, so the historic sudden fall happened.

In short, Stalin was the big existence for the world.

The criticism on Stalin also had a great influence on the Communist Party each country of the world. The Communist.....

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【Something unbelievable happened in Soviet, a criticism to Stalin】

〔Shock of criticism on Stalin〕


The Communist Parties each country assumed that the line of the Socialism for Stalin was natural, and the theory of Stalin was the main stream of the Marxism and Leninism.

The response of the communist parties each country was various, but the movement of anti-Stalin was carried out more or less.

A fraction of communist party who advocated the anti-Stalin appeared in Japan as well.

On the other hand, China didn't allow the criticism on Stalin in the least. After that, the communist parties of both of the countries are opposed, we used to call it the opposition between China and Soviet, and the criticism was a direct cause on the opposition between the two countries.

Stalin who carried out the socialism with iron will firmly was a model for the communist party in China.

When a parade is done in China, tremendous poster of faces of three people, Lenin, Stalin, and Mao Zedong appear.

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【Something unbelievable happened in Soviet, criticism to Stalin】

〔Hungary which was crushed with Soviet tanks〕


In short, Stalin was a good example for the communist party in China.



The criticism on Stalin was done in the general meeting again in the next time in 1961. This time its content was reported in newspaper, so the people in Soviet also recognized what Stalin done.

Stalin's body was laid out with treatment of preservation next to Lenin in the Red Square, but after the general meeting, it was withdrawn,and was cremate,and was buried under other graveyard.

The communist parties each country of Eastern Europe were confused with the criticism on Stalin. As the executives of the communist parties have accepted the orders from Stalin absolutely right, they weren't sure what to do.

They couldn't judge what kind of reforms they should, and there was no direction from Soviet. They tried to ease the rigid control,trembling with fear.

As a result, a revolt broke out in Hungary

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【Something unbelievable happened in Soviet, criticism to Stalin】

〔Hungary was crushed with tanks of Soviet.〕


The criticism on Stalin was done by Khrushchev for the first time and after eight months, a rebellion broke out in Hungary which was a satellite country for Soviet October in 1956.

Students and labors gathered a meeting seeking reform to the communist party in Hungary, and a patrol unit fired at them, and the revolt broke out.

The communist party was surprised at the rebellion, and requested the Soviet Army to help. The Soviet Army dispatched a tank corps to its capital, Budapest, and a part of Hungary Army fired back and a street fight started. It's Hungary Upset.

The communist party in Hungary made Nagy Imre who belonged to the group of reform install the prime minister so as to suppress the revolt, though he was expelled until then, for the communist party couldn't pay no attention to the national intention for reform any more.

The Nagy prime minister sought.....

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【Something unbelievable happened in Soviet, a criticism to Stalin】

〔Hungary which was crushed with tanks of Soviet Army〕


Nagi prime minister sought withdrawal the Soviet Army from Hungary and introduced multiple party system, in addition, he announced withdrawal from the Warsaw Treaty Organization and Hungary's neutrality.

However Soviet answered it with the tanks again. The Soviet Army dispatched a large military unit of 2500 of tanks and thousand of armored cars to Hungary, then the prime minister said on radio like the next.

This is Nagi Imre, and I'm the prime minister of Hungary. The tanks of the Soviet Army have attacked to Hungary before daylight today.

It is clear that they have come in order to crash our democracy, but the army of our country has resisted against it. The government has stood by its post. I'm going to tell it to the Hungarian and each country in the world.

The residents fired back to the tanks with hand-made grenade, but the tanks crushed the ........

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【Something unbelievable happened in Soviet, a criticism to Stalin】

〔Hungary was crushed with tanks with the Soviet Army〕

...the tanks of the Soviet Army crushed the resistance with a bombardment indiscriminately. Roughly speaking, three thousand of the Hungarian were killed,and two million of them escaped into the West side because of the upset. The prime minister was also arrested and executed after that.

The wish of the Hungarian who sought the democracy was crushed with the tanks, and the prime minister who was the the representative of the people was executed.

It was done by an order by the executives in Soviet which done the criticism to Stalin. The criticism on Stalin by Khrushchev was the one among inside the communist party alone, and it doesn't always mean that it gave up the way of Stalin that crushing the request of the people with the use of the violence.

After the criticism on Stalin, the rigid control for the people was eased in Soviet, but the essence of.....

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【Something unbelievable happened in Soviet, a criticism to Stalin】

〔Hungary was crushed with tanks of the Soviet Army〕


...but the essence of controlling the nation of dictatorship by the communist party alone remained unchanged. The people in Soviet had to wait for the change until Gorbachev appeared.

Hungary has restored the honor of Nagy, and the way of saying Hungary upset as anti revolution changed into the revolution for the people. They appreciate the event again.


〔Why hasn't a worship for a specific person disappeared?〕


The secret report by Khrushchev criticized Stalin at the general meeting, and the meeting decided that getting over the worship for a specific person who has nothing to do with the Marxism and Leninism.

In short, it emphasized that worshiping for the specific person doesn't anything with the Marxism and Leninism at all, but not only Stalin, but in the countries of socialism which declared the Marxism and Leninism, worshiping for the specific ....

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【Something unbelievable happened in Soviet, a criticism to Stalin】

〔Why hasn't the worship for a specific person vanished?〕

...the worship for a specific person is rampant more or less, Tito in Yugoslavia,Hodza in Albania, CeauSescu in Romania,Mao Zedong in China.

Both the countries which adopted the same line with Soviet and other countries which didn't and opposed to Soviet,it tends to fall into the worship for the specific person as long as it declares the Marxism and Leninism as idea for politics.

Brezhnev who pushed aside Khrushchev showed the tendency of worship for the specific person during his long political power.

Why did the plenty of worship for specific person exist beyond the border? It wasn't attributed to the responsibility for Stalin alone, I'm forced to think that political structure something peculiarly caused the worship for specific person,the author said like that.

In those countries, the style of dictatorship by the communist party is adopted. Even if...

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【Something unbelievable happened in Soviet, a criticism to Soviet】

〔Why hasn't a worship for specific person vanished?〕

Even if there is other political party in name only, it doesn't play a role as opposition party. Under dictatorship by a single political party alone, everything is to obey the guidance of the political party.

In this situation, there isn't the separation of three branches, the administrative, legislative, and government which we understand.

The judiciary like a prosecution or a court isn't independent.The public prosecutor's investigation obeys the guidance of the political party, and the judge can't sentence against the policy of the political party.

The mass media also receives the guidance by the political party,and it is sought a report for socialism. The report of criticism for the way of politics or judiciary isn't sought.

A critic report on a decay by administrative organ is done sometimes, but it's based on a policy which the political party puts....

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【Something unbelievable happened in Soviet, a criticism to Stalin】

〔Why hasn't the worship for a specific pesrsonn vanished?〕

...but it's based on the policy on which the political party puts a campaign for anti-decay into effect.

If there isn't the freedom of speech, various things are decided and are carried out without being informed to the poeple, so a sound public opinion for the people can't be formed.

By the way what kind of the structure is on the political party?

A supreme dicision making body of the communist party was a meeting of the political party with relation to Soviet.

However,the meeting of the political party was at best a few times a year,and a number of a delegate who gather reach thousand, so a debate isn't done actually. As a result, the meeting of the political party was just a purfunctory.

So, instead of the political party, the central comittee decided its policy. In short, the central committe acts the political party.

However there are lots of ..

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【Something unbelievable happened in Soviet, a criticism to Stalin】

〔Why hasn't the worship for a specific person vanished?〕

...but there are lots of people in the central committee, so an executive board made of a handful people acts the central committee, and policy of everyday is decided at the executive board.

In addition, the chief secretary leads the executive board. The chief secretary who has a great influence on all of the people acts everyday judgement.

In short, in the system of political party which is formed like a pyramid,
it is possible that the chief secretary decides everything actually.

So, the political party leads all the organizations, being based on judged in the system of political party like a pyramid.

In a word, the one who stands on the top of the system of the political party decides everything. If the person is a noble character and a person of character, it is possilbe that a fair politics is done.

However, if it's the one like Stalin, there is no...

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【Something unbelievable happened in Soviet】

〔Why hasn't the worship for a speicific person vanished?〕


Howver if the one who is like Stalin stands on the top of the organization, there isn't any system which stops him. Nothing can stop him.

Even if declaring the worship for a specific person has nothing to do with the Marxism and Leninism, it's useless.

Moreover, if the person who stands at the top of the organization alone continues to judge everything, the morality of the middle-management drops.

It's the person who stands at the top of the organization judges everything, so the middle-management has only to obey the direction or order from the person.

Even if they show originality and contrive, failing something means it's just that being criticizied, so no one feel like taking a risk.

Thus, the middle-management stops judgement in all of fields like politics, economy, and diplomacy. They have only to wait for the judgement of the person who stands at the top of the...

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【Something unbelievable happened in Soviet, a criticism to Stalin】

〔Why hasn't the worship for a specific person vanished?〕


The middle-management has only to wait for judgement from the person who stands at the top of the organization.

The economy of the countries of dictatorship by single political party alone tend to remain stagnant, but they have their own reasons.

Judging from the situation, we have to prepare for the time when a person who isn't noble-minded becomes a leader in a country. We need an institutional system which pushes aside the person from a position of authority.

Besides, it dosen't always mean that it's a problem in the countries of socialism alone.

〔The criticism to Stalin was done and...〕

Cruelty and foolishness for the worship to the specific person in the system of Stalin is never a thing in the past.

The specific worship for Kim Ⅱ-song in the North Korea and an existence of a concetration camp where a political offender is sent means that the same...

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【Something unbelievable happened in Soviet, a criticism to Stalin】

〔The criticism to Stalin was done, and ...〕


The specific worship for Kim Ⅱ-song in the North Korea and an existence of concentratin camp where a political offender is sent means that the same thing has happens at present.

In Turkmenistan which was independent from the Soviet Union, the same thing was done until the President Niyazov died December 2006, and Russia at present.

After the Soviet Union collapsed, the country once seemed to advance to the democracy, but the power of state was done by Putin in Russia just now.

Journalists who criticized the organization led by Putin were killed by successively, but it isn't clear who has killed the journalists at all.

The reign terro by Stalin is never the one in the past.

【Why China and Taiwan opposes?】

〔A child in Taiwan, Chen Shuibian becomes a President〕

Chen Shuibian was elected at a Presidental election in Tawiwan March in 2000. He has belonged to the...

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【Why China and Taiwan oppose?】

〔A child in Taiwan, Chen shui-bian, became the President in Taiwan〕


He belonged to the opposition party until then, and for the first time, except for the one who belonged to the Taiwan Nationalist Party, he is the first political leader in Taiwan.

He called himself a child in Taiwan, for he is proud of himself who was born in and brought up in Taiwan.

China doesn't allow Taiwan is a nation. It recognizes Taiwan is a part of China. Chinese prime minister said before the Presidential election started in Taiwan like the next.

Whoever being elected, I don't permit Taiwan is independent from China in any formality. We the Chinese will protect our country's unification and dignity risking our blood and lives.

He checked the Taiwan's election like that.

Chinese executives think unpleasant the way itself that Taiwan's residents elect their own leader. They don't allow Taiwan is away from the Chinese Continent, and is independent from China.

If Taiwan...

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【Why China and Taiwan oppose?】

〔A child in Taiwan, Chen Shui-bian, became the President in China〕

If Taiwan try to be independent from China, we are ready to use armed force. The Chinese executives continued to say like that.

Chen Shui-bian who is elected at this election belonged to a political party which insisted that Taiwan is independent, though the President himself has kept it quiet after the Presidential election.

Right before the Presidential election, there was a big occurrence which made the residents in Taiwan feel like voting what is called 民進党. It's a big earthquake in Taiwan.

As for the phrase, 民進党,I looked up it in dictionary, but there is no phrase which is corresponds with the phrase, so I use the 民進党 direct.

〔The residents in Taiwan were indignant with the Chinese measure〕

A great earthquake of which hypocenter 震源 was the center in Taiwan broke out September in 1999. The death toll from the earthquake was over 2400.

Not only Japan but each country in the....

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【Why China and Taiwan oppose?】

〔The residents in Taiwan were indignant with the measure of China on the great earthquake in Taiwan〕


Not only Japan, but each country in the world offered help at once in relation to the earthquake.

On the other hand, Chinese government showed thankfulness to rescue operations from each country to Taiwan province which is a part of China at the UN in the next day of the earthquake.

China said that Taiwan belonged to China before taking into any action in order to help Taiwan. It offended the residents in Taiwan.

Moreover when Russian rescue party tried to reach Taiwan for help overhead Chinese territorial airspace, Chinese government obstructed it, so the rescue party was late for arriving Taiwan. The residents in Taiwan were angry with it.

Chinese government offered help for Taiwan. It's $ ten thousand million, no more than \ ten million yen. The amount of money was so little that it provoked the residents' hostility.

A female who was from ..

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【Why China and Taiwan oppose?】

〔The residents in Taiwan were indignant with the measure of China on the big earthquake in Taiwan〕


A female who was from Taiwan and worked in Japan wrote down what the residents in Taiwan felt like the next.

Taiwan was in the middle of the rescue operation on the earthquake disaster, and Li Dong-hui 李登輝, a statesman in Taiwan, went around a stricken area and was worried about the earthquake disaster.

On the other hand, Jiang Zemin, 江沢民, a Chinese statesman,showed thankfulness for the people who offered help for Taiwan in the world shamelessly instead of Taiwan.

Moreover it's a matter of life and death, but he frequently spread if sending relief donations to Taiwan, it must be through Chinese Red Cross, if sending a rescue party to Taiwan, Chinese permission was indispensable.

The voice of wanting to help the people in Taiwan heightened so much in Japan that Taiwan's branch office opened a bank account, and received the relief donations from Japan.

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【Why China and Taiwan oppose?】

〔The people in Taiwan were indignant with the measure of China on the big earthquake in Taiwan〕


Some people went to a bank so as to transfer money to a bank account which received the relief donation from Japan to Taiwan.

The person in cashier window asked them,which of the bank accounts? and they were confused with the question.

There was one more bank account which was opened by China, and the name of the bank account looked like the one of Taiwan.

The hardly distinguishable name of the bank account made the people who tried to send the relief donation to Taiwan get angry.

It is said that those various ways of China made the people in Taiwan be furious, and it connected to voting the candidate from 民進党 which appealed to be independent from China.

It means that the movement of Chinese government itself accelerated the movement that Taiwan tried to be independent from China.

〔Where are you from China, or Taiwan?〕

The population of Taiwan is...

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【Why China and Taiwan oppose?】

〔Where are you from China, or Taiwan?〕


The population of Taiwan is about twenty two million, and it's as big as Kyushu area in Japan. Does the small island belong to China? or not? Why does it always become a problem?

To tell the truth,it's related to Japan. Let's see the history of Taiwan.

Whenever being asked, where are you from China or Taiwan? I always hesitate. China, Taiwan of Chinese ancestry, or Taiwan, the longer I lived in Japan, the more my answer changed. The female who was from Taiwan said in her book.

In school of Taiwan, they didn't learn the history of Taiwan but the one of Chinese Continent until 1996.

The National Party which controlled the Taiwan for a long time thought their country is China, and Taiwan is just a part of China.

The Chinese communist party which controls the Chinese continent and the national `party which controls Taiwan was same with regard to the way of thinking,Taiwan is a part of China.

The female who is..

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【Why China and Taiwan oppose?】

〔Where are you from China, or Taiwan?〕


The female who was a writer received education that Taiwan was a part of China. When she just arrived at Japan, she assumed that she said she was a Chinese, but she was aware that the way of thinking was an idea from the education by the National Party.

When LI Teng-hui 李登輝 who was from Taiwan was installed as president in Taiwan, then the children started to study the history of Taiwan in textbook for the first time.

Then the consciousness as people belong to Taiwan was born. Taiwan is Taiwan, it's not a part of China, but Taiwan used to be a part of Japan in the past.

〔Taiwan used to be Japanese colony〕

Japan won the Sino-Japanese War which broke out from 1894 to the next year, and took Taiwan from China with Shimonoseki Treaty.

Then the Taiwan island didn't have industry, nor so many population, so the island wasn't fascinated for the government of China, so the country didn't regard it as a loss at all.

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【Why China and Taiwan oppose?】

〔Taiwan used to be a Japanese colony〕

Japan who had learned to control Taiwan set up the headquarter for controlling Taiwan. It's said　台湾総督府 in Japanese, but I make it rule to call it the Japanese headquarters in accordance with the purpose of this thread.

The Japanese headquarters was set up in Taipei, and a general who was sent from Japan held all the power there.

The Japanese headquarters suppressed the residents of Taiwan who resisted against the Japanese control with the military force.

The residents who were over ten thousand were killed in the battle or caught by the Japanese army and were executed. After that a serious control went on by the Japanese police.

The features of controlling the colony by Japan is changing them into the Japanese thoroughly.

Building a shrine each place of Taiwan, and the residents were forced to required to learn the Japanese as duty, and received education that they were children of the Japanese emperor.

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【Why China and Taiwan oppose?】

〔Taiwan used to be a Japanese cololy〕


As a result, all the aged can speak the Japanese very well even now. The ex-president, Li Dong-hui 李登輝 is also one of them. He used to learn in Japanese university and is also a good speaker of Japanese.　

While controlling Taiwan by Japan was the power of the state by the police, Japan built up a foundation for development of industry.

Japan arranged roads, railways, and harbors in the whole island, preparing even agricultural land, the industry had developed so much in Taiwan.

Introducing the system of compulsory education made people who could read and write increase by leaps and bounds.

A textbook in junior high school described on the history of Taiwan like the next in 1997.

The Japanese was a main tool which the we absorbed modern infromation, and it prompted the society in Taiwan of modernizasition.

When Taiwan was the Japanese colony, the general of the headquarters defended and treated a ..

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【Why China and Taiwan oppose?】

〔Taiwan used to be the Japanese colony〕


When Tiwan was the Japanese colony, the general of the headquarters defended and treated a contagious disease efficiently, and public health was emphasized.

As the traffic, industry and education were improved so much that the population maintained high birth rate for a long time, but the death rate dropped sharply in Taiwan.

School taught students to be punctual to the minute, and didn't permit to be later for school or to come home before the school was over at will.

In the traffic on the railway and the road, a timetable was set up, and asking passengers to board according to the timetable, and starting and arriving its destination was done according to the timetable.

When constructing houses, starting to pay attention to a ventitaltion, sunshine, and to setting up a lavatory, they received a vaccination, and injection according to the rules.

A habit of washing hands after going to the lavatory and .. .

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